Datasheet UDA1334TS Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
UDA1334TS
Low power audio DAC
Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1999 Nov 11
Page 2
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
CONTENTS
1 FEATURES
1.1 General
1.2 Multiple format data interface
1.3 DAC digital sound processing
1.4 Advanced audio configuration 2 APPLICATIONS 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 6 BLOCK DIAGRAM 7 PINNING 8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1 System clock
8.2 Interpolation filter
8.3 Noise shaper
8.4 Filter stream DAC
8.5 Feature settings
8.5.1 Digital interface format select
8.5.2 Mute control
8.5.3 De-emphasis control
8.5.4 Power control and sampling frequency select
9 LIMITING VALUES 10 HANDLING 11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 12 QUALITY SPECIFICATION 13 DC CHARACTERISTICS 14 AC CHARACTERISTICS
14.1 2.0 V supply voltage
14.2 3.0 V supply voltage
14.3 Timing 15 APPLICATION INFORMATION 16 PACKAGE OUTLINE 17 SOLDERING
17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
17.2 Reflow soldering
17.3 Wave soldering
17.4 Manual soldering
17.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
18 DEFINITIONS 19 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
1999 Nov 11 2
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Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
1 FEATURES
1.1 General
• 1.8 to 3.6 V power supply voltage
• Integrated digital filter plus DAC
• Supports sample frequencies from 8 to 100 kHz
• Automatic system clock versus sample rate detection
• Low power consumption
• No analog post filtering required for DAC
• Slave mode only applications
• Easy application
• SSOP16 package.
2 APPLICATIONS
This audio DAC is excellently suitable for digital audio portable application, such as portable MD, MP3 and DVD players.
1.2 Multiple format data interface
• I2S-bus and LSB-justified format compatible
• 1fs input data rate.
1.3 DAC digital sound processing
• Digital de-emphasis for 44.1 kHz sampling rate
• Mute function.
1.4 Advanced audio configuration
• High linearity, wide dynamic range and low distortion
• Standby or Sleep mode in which the DAC is powered
down.
4 ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
UDA1334TS SSOP16 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT369-1
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UDA1334TS supports the I2S-bus data format with word lengths of up to 24 bits and the LSB-justified serial data format with word lengths of 16, 20 and 24 bits.
The UDA1334TShas basic features such as de-emphasis (at 44.1 kHz sampling rate) and mute.
PACKAGE
1999 Nov 11 3
Page 4
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
5 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supplies
V
DDA
V
DDD
I
DDA
I
DDD
T
amb
Digital-to-analog convertor (V
V
o(rms)
(THD + N)/S total harmonic
S/N signal-to-noise ratio f
α
cs
Digital-to-analog convertor (V
V
o(rms)
(THD + N)/S total harmonic
S/N signal-to-noise ratio f
α
cs
DAC analog supply voltage 1.8 2.0 3.6 V digital supply voltage 1.8 2.0 3.6 V DAC analog supply current normal operation − 2.1 − mA
Sleep mode − 150 −µA
digital supply current normal operation − 1.2 − mA
Sleep mode − 50 −µA
ambient temperature −20 − +85 °C
DDA=VDDD
output voltage (RMS value) at 0 dB (FS) digital input;
= 2.0 V)
− 500 − mV
note 1 f
= 44.1 kHz; at 0 dB −−80 − dB
s
distortion-plus-noise to signal ratio
= 44.1 kHz; at −60 dB;
f
s
−−37 − dB
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; at 0 dB −−75 − dB
s
f
= 96 kHz; at −60 dB;
s
−−35 − dB
A-weighted
= 44.1 kHz; code = 0;
s
− 97 − dB
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; code = 0;
s
− 95 − dB
A-weighted MUTE = HIGH;
− 110 − dB
A-weighted
channel separation − 100 − dB
DDA=VDDD
output voltage (RMS value) at 0 dB (FS) digital input;
= 3.0 V)
− 750 − mV
note 1
= 44.1 kHz; at 0 dB −−90 − dB
f
s
distortion-plus-noise to signal ratio
f
= 44.1 kHz; at −60 dB;
s
−−40 − dB
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; at 0 dB −−85 − dB
s
= 96 kHz; at −60 dB;
f
s
−−37 − dB
A-weighted
= 44.1 kHz; code = 0;
s
− 100 − dB
A-weighted
= 96 kHz; code = 0;
f
s
− 98 − dB
A-weighted MUTE = HIGH;
− 110 − dB
A-weighted
channel separation − 100 − dB
1999 Nov 11 4
Page 5
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Power dissipation (at f
= 44.1 kHz)
s
P power dissipation play-back mode; at 2.0 V
supply voltage play-back mode; at 3.0 V
supply voltage Sleep mode − 0.5 − mW
Note
1. The DAC output voltage scales proportional to the power supply voltage.
6 BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
BCK
WS
DATAI
V
DDD
4
1 2 3
DIGITAL INTERFACE
V
SSD
5
− 7.0 − mW
− 17 − mW
DE-EMPHASIS
INTERPOLATION FILTER
NOISE SHAPER
DAC
V
SYSCLK
MUTE
DEEM
PCS
VOUTL
UDA1334TS
6 8 9 10
14
13 12
V
DDA
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1999 Nov 11 5
SSA
7
SFOR1
11
SFOR0
V
ref(DAC)
16
VOUTR
MGL877
DAC
15
Page 6
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
7 PINNING
SYMBOL PIN PAD TYPE DESCRIPTION
BCK 1 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 bit clock input WS 2 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 word select input DATAI 3 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 serial data input V
DDD
V
SSD
SYSCLK 6 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 system clock input SFOR1 7 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 serial format select 1 MUTE 8 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 mute control DEEM 9 5 V tolerant digital input pad; note 1 de-emphasis control PCS 10 3-level input pad; note 2 power control and sampling frequency select SFOR0 11 digital input pad; note 2 serial format select 0 V
ref(DAC)
V
DDA
VOUTL 14 analog output pad DAC output left V
SSA
VOUTR 16 analog output pad DAC output right
4 digital supply pad digital supply voltage 5 digital ground pad digital ground
12 analog pad DAC reference voltage 13 analog supply pad DAC analog supply voltage
15 analog ground pad DAC analog ground
Notes
1. 5 V tolerantis only supportedif the powersupply voltage isbetween 2.7 and 3.6 V. Forlower power supplyvoltages this is maximum 3.3 V tolerant.
2. Because of test issues these pads are not 5 V tolerant and they should be at power supply voltage level or at a maximum of 0.5 V above that level.
handbook, halfpage
BCK
WS
DATAI
V
DDD
V
SSD
1 2 3 4
UDA1334TS
5 6 7 8
MGL878
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
VOUTR V
SSA
VOUTL V
DDA
V
ref(DAC)
SFOR0SYSCLK PCSSFOR1 DEEMMUTE
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1999 Nov 11 6
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Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1 System clock
The UDA1334TS operates inslave modeonly; thismeans that in all applicationsthe systemmust providethe system clock and the digital audio interface signals (BCK and WS).
Thesystem clockmustbe lockedin frequency tothe digital interface signals.
The UDA1334TS automatically detects the ratio between the SYSCLK and WS frequencies.
The BCK clock can be up to 64fs, or in other words the BCK frequency is 64 times the Word Select (WS) frequency or less: f
≤ 64 × fWS.
BCK
Important: the WS edge MUST fall on the negative edge ofthe BCKat all timesfor properoperation of thedigital I/O data interface.
The modes which are supported are given in Table 1.
Table 1 Supported sampling ranges
CLOCK MODE SAMPLING RANGE
768f 512f 384f 256f 192f 128f
s s s s s s
8to55kHz 8 to 100 kHz 8 to 100 kHz 8 to 100 kHz
8 to 100 kHz
8 to 100 kHz
(1)(2)
(2)
Notes
1. This mode can only be supported for power supply voltages down to 2.4 V. For lower voltages, in 192fsmode the sampling frequency should be limited to 55 kHz.
2. Not supported in low-sampling frequency mode.
Table 2 Example using a 12.228 MHz system clock
SAMPLING FREQUENCY CLOCK MODE
96 kHz 128f
(1)
64 kHz
48 kHz 256f 32 kHz 384f 24 kHz 512f 16 kHz 768f
192f
s s s s s s
Note
1. This mode can only be supported for power supply voltages down to 2.4 V. For lower voltages, in 192f mode the sampling frequency should be limited to 55 kHz.
8.2 Interpolation filter
The interpolation digital filter interpolates from 1fsto 64f by cascading FIR filters (see Table 3).
Table 3 Interpolation filter characteristics
ITEM CONDITION VALUE (dB)
Pass-band ripple 0 to 0.45f Stop band >0.55f Dynamic range 0 to 0.45f
s
s
s
±0.02
−50
>114
8.3 Noise shaper
The 5th-order noise shaper operates at 64f
. It shifts
s
in-band quantization noise to frequencies well above the audio band. This noise shaping technique enables high signal-to-noise ratios to be achieved. The noise shaper output is converted into an analog signal using an Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC).
s
s
An example is given in Table 2 for a 12.228 MHz system clock input.
1999 Nov 11 7
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Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
8.4 Filter stream DAC
The FSDAC is a semi-digital reconstruction filter that converts the 1-bit data stream of the noise shaper to an analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are implemented as current sources and are summed at virtual ground of the output operational amplifier. In this way very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock jitter sensitivityis achieved. Nopost-filter is needed due to the inherent filter functionof theDAC. On-boardamplifiers convert the FSDAC output current to an output voltage signal capable of driving a line output.
The output voltageof the FSDAC scales proportionalwith the power supply voltage.
8.5 Feature settings
The features of the UDA1334TS can be set by control pins SFOR1, SFOR0, MUTE, DEEM and PCS.
8.5.1 DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMAT SELECT The digital audio interface formats (see Fig.3) can be
selected via the pins SFOR1 and SFOR0 as shown in Table 4.
The BCK frequency for the digital audio interface can be maximum 64 times the WS frequency: f
BCK
≤ 64fWS.
Table 4 Data format selection
SFOR1 SFOR0 INPUT FORMAT
LOW LOW I2S-bus input
LOW HIGH LSB-justified 16 bits input HIGH LOW LSB-justified 20 bits input HIGH HIGH LSB-justified 24 bits input
8.5.3 DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL De-emphasis can be switched on for fs= 44.1 kHz by
setting pin DEEM at HIGH level. The function description of pin DEEM is given in Table 6.
Table 6 De-emphasis control
DEEM FUNCTION
LOW de-emphasis off
HIGH de-emphasis on
8.5.4 POWER CONTROL AND SAMPLING FREQUENCY
SELECT
Pin PCS isa 3-level pin andis used toset the modeof the UDA1334TS. The definition is given in Table 7.
Table 7 PCS function definition
PCS FUNCTION
LOW normal operating mode
MID low sampling frequency mode
HIGH Power-down or Sleep mode
The low sampling frequency mode is required to have a higher oversampling rate in the noise shaper in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. In this mode the oversamplingratio ofthe noiseshaperwill be128f
instead
s
of 64fs.
8.5.2 MUTE CONTROL The output signal can be soft muted by setting pin MUTE
to HIGH level as shown in Table 5.
Table 5 Mute control
MUTE FUNCTION
LOW mute off
HIGH mute on
When the output signal is fully muted (pin MUTE at HIGH level), a silence switch inside the FSDAC is activated. In this way a very high signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved in case the output is muted.
1999 Nov 11 8
Page 9
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1999 Nov 11 9
handbook, full pagewidth
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
WS
BCK
DATA
WS
BCK
DATA
WS
BCK
DATA
WS
BCK
MSB B2
LEFT
RIGHT
3
21> = 812 3
MSB MSBB2
2
S-BUS FORMAT
I
LEFT
16
MSB
LEFT
16
MSB B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
LEFT
16
15 2 1
B2
1518 1720 19 2 1
1518 1720 1922 212324 2 1
B15
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 16 BITS
B19
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 20 BITS
> = 8
LSB
LSB
RIGHT
16
MSB B2
RIGHT
16
MSB B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
RIGHT
16
15 2 1
B15 LSB
1518 1720 19 2 1
B19 LSB
1518 1720 1922 212324 21
DATA
MSB
B23
B2
B3 B4
B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10
LSB
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 24 BITS
MSB
B2
B3 B4
B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10
B23 LSB
MGS752
Fig.3 Digital audio formats.
Page 10
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
9 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
DD
T
xtal(max)
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
Note
1. All supply connections must be made to the same power supply.
10 HANDLING
Inputs and outputsare protected against electrostatic dischargein normal handling. However, itis good practice to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices.
supply voltage note 1 − 4.0 V maximum crystal temperature − 150 °C storage temperature −65 +125 °C ambient temperature −20 +85 °C electrostatic handling voltage human body model −2000 +2000 V
machine model −200 +200 V
11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 145 K/W
12 QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“SNW-FQ-611-E”
.
13 DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDD=VDDA
= 2.0 V; T
=25°C; RL=5kΩ. All voltages with respect to ground (pins V
amb
SSA
and V
SSD
); unless
otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supplies
V V I
DDA
DDA DDD
DAC analog supply voltage note 1 1.8 2.0 3.6 V digital supply voltage note 1 1.8 2.0 3.6 V DAC analog supply current normal operating mode; at
− 2.1 − mA
2.0 V supply voltage normal operating mode; at
− 3.3 − mA
3.0 V supply voltage Sleep mode − 150 −µA
I
DDD
digital supply current normal operating mode; at
− 1.2 − mA
2.0 V supply voltage normal operating mode; at
− 2.1 − mA
3.0 V supply voltage Sleep mode − 50 −µA
1999 Nov 11 10
Page 11
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Digital input pins; note 2
V
IH
V
IL
ILI input leakage current −−1µA C
i
3-level input: pin PCS
V
IH
V
IM
V
IL
DAC
V
ref(DAC)
R
O(ref)
I
o(max)
R
L
C
L
Notes
1. All supply connections must be made to the same external power supply unit.
2. At 3 V supply voltage, the input pads are TTL compatible. However, at 2.0 V supply voltage no TTL levels can be accepted, but levels from 3.3 V domain can be applied to the pins.
3. When the DAC drives a capacitive load above 50 pF, a series resistance of 100 Ω must be used to prevent oscillations in the output operational amplifier.
HIGH-level input voltage at 2.0 V supply voltage 1.3 − 3.3 V
at 3.0 V supply voltage 2.0 − 5.0 V
LOW-level input voltage at 2.0 V supply voltage −0.5 − +0.5 V
at 3.0 V supply voltage −0.5 − +0.8 V
input capacitance −−10 pF
HIGH-level input voltage 0.9V MID-level input voltage 0.4V
− V
DDD
− 0.6V
DDD
DDD
DDD
V V
LOW-level input voltage 0 − 0.5 V
reference voltage with respect to V V
reference output
ref(DAC)
SSA
0.45V
DD
0.5V
DD
0.55V
DD
V
− 12.5 − kΩ
resistance maximum output current (THD + N)/S < 0.1%;
− tbf − mA
RL= 800 Ω load resistance 3 −−kΩ load capacitance note 3 −−50 pF
14 AC CHARACTERISTICS
14.1 2.0 V supply voltage
V
DDD=VDDA
= 2.0 V; fi= 1 kHz; T
=25°C; RL=5kΩ. All voltages with respect to ground (pins V
amb
SSA
and V
SSD
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
DAC
V
o(rms)
∆V
o
(THD + N)/S total harmonic
output voltage (RMS value) at 0 dB (FS) digital input − 0.5 − V unbalance between channels − 0.1 − dB
f
= 44.1 kHz; at 0 dB −−80 − dB
s
distortion-plus-noise to signal ratio
f
= 44.1 kHz; at −60 dB;
s
−−37 − dB
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; at 0 dB −−75 − dB
s
= 96 kHz; at −60 dB; A-weighted −−35 − dB
f
s
1999 Nov 11 11
);
Page 12
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
S/N signal-to-noise ratio f
α
cs
channel separation − 100 − dB
PSRR power supply rejection ratio f
14.2 3.0 V supply voltage
V
DDD=VDDA
= 3.0 V; fi= 1 kHz; T
=25°C; RL=5kΩ. All voltages with respect to ground (pins V
amb
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
DAC
V
o(rms)
∆V
o
output voltage (RMS value) at 0 dB (FS) digital input − 0.75 − V unbalance between channels − 0.1 − dB
(THD + N)/S total harmonic
distortion-plus-noise to signal ratio
S/N signal-to-noise ratio f
α
cs
channel separation − 100 − dB
PSRR power supply rejection ratio f
= 44.1 kHz; code = 0;
s
− 97 − dB
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; code = 0; A-weighted − 95 − dB
s
MUTE = HIGH; A-weighted − 110 − dB
= 1 kHz; V
ripple
f
= 44.1 kHz; at 0 dB −−90 − dB
s
f
= 44.1 kHz; at −60 dB;
s
= 30 mV (p-p) − 60 − dB
ripple
SSA
−−40 − dB
and V
SSD
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; at 0 dB −−85 − dB
s
f
= 96 kHz; at −60 dB; A-weighted −−37 − dB
s
= 44.1 kHz; code = 0;
s
− 100 − dB
A-weighted f
= 96 kHz; code = 0; A-weighted − 98 − dB
s
MUTE = HIGH; A-weighted − 110 − dB
ripple
= 1 kHz; V
= 30 mV (p-p) − 60 − dB
ripple
);
14.3 Timing
V
DDD=VDDA
frequency). All voltages with respect to ground (pins V
= 1.8 to 3.6 V; T
= −20 to +85 °C; RL=5kΩ. The typical timing is specified at fs= 44.1 kHz (sampling
amb
SSA
and V
); unless otherwise specified.
SSD
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
System clock timing (see Fig.4)
T
sys
t
CWH
t
CWL
system clock cycle time f
system clock HIGH time f
system clock LOW time f
= 256f
sys
f
sys
f
sys sys
f
sys sys
f
sys
s
= 384f
s
= 512f
s
< 19.2 MHz 0.3T ≥ 19.2 MHz 0.4T < 19.2 MHz 0.3T ≥ 19.2 MHz 0.4T
35 88 780 ns 23 59 520 ns 17 44 390 ns
− 0.7T
sys
− 0.6T
sys
− 0.7T
sys
− 0.6T
sys
sys sys sys sys
1999 Nov 11 12
ns ns ns ns
Page 13
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Serial interface timing (see Fig.5)
f
BCK
t
BCKH
t
BCKL
t
r
t
f
t
su(DATAI)
t
h(DATAI)
t
su(WS)
t
h(WS)
bit clock frequency −−64f bit clock HIGH time 50 −−ns bit clock LOW time 50 −−ns rise time −−20 ns fall time −−20 ns set-up time data input 20 −−ns hold time data input 0 −−ns set-up time word select 20 −−ns hold time word select 10 −−ns
Hz
s
handbook, full pagewidth
handbook, full pagewidth
WS
BCK
t
CWH
t
CWL
T
sys
MGR984
Fig.4 System clock timing.
t
t
BCKH
t
r
T
cy(BCK)
t
f
t
BCKL
h(WS)
t
su(WS)
t
su(DATAI)
t
h(DATAI)
DATAI
Fig.5 Serial interface timing.
1999 Nov 11 13
MGL880
Page 14
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
15 APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
system
clock
R5
47 Ω
SYSCLK
BCK
WS
DATAI SFOR1 SFOR0
MUTE
DEEM
PCS
15 13
6
1 2 3 7 11
8 9
10
analog
supply voltage
C9
47 µF
(16 V)
C10
100 nF
(63 V)
V
SSA
R7 1 Ω
V
DDA
UDA1334TS
digital
supply voltage
C5
47 µF
(16 V)
C6
100 nF
(63 V)
V
SSD
45
R6 1 Ω
V
DDD
14
16
12
VOUTL
VOUTR
V
ref(DAC)
C3
47 µF (16 V)
C4
47 µF (16 V)
C8 100 nF (63 V)
100 Ω
R1 220 kΩ
100 Ω
R2 220 kΩ
R3
R4
C7 47 µF (16 V)
C1
C2
10 nF (63 V)
10 nF (63 V)
MGL879
left output
right output
Fig.6 Typical application diagram.
1999 Nov 11 14
Page 15
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
16 PACKAGE OUTLINE
SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT369-1
D
c
y
Z
16
pin 1 index
9
18
w M
b
e
p
E
H
E
A
2
A
1
L
detail X
A
X
v M
A
Q
(A )
L
p
A
3
θ
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE VERSION
SOT369-1
A
max.
1.5
0.15
0.00
p
1.4
1.2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
0.25
0.32
0.20
0.25
0.13
UNIT A1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)
cD
5.30
5.10
REFERENCES
4.5
4.3
0.65
1999 Nov 11 15
eHELLpQZywv θ
1.0
0.75
0.45
0.65
0.45
PROJECTION
0.130.2 0.1
EUROPEAN
6.6
6.2
(1)
0.48
0.18
ISSUE DATE
94-04-20 95-02-04
o
10
o
0
Page 16
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
17 SOLDERING
17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistext givesavery briefinsight to acomplex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not alwayssuitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
17.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied tothe printed-circuitboard byscreenprinting, stencillingor pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, solderingand cooling)vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
If wave soldering isused the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wavewith high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• Forpackages withleadson foursides,the footprintmust be placedat a 45° angleto the transport directionof the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and beforesoldering, thepackage must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
17.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended forsurface mountdevices(SMDs) orprinted-circuitboards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed.
1999 Nov 11 16
17.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 17
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
17.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
PACKAGE
WAVE REFLOW
(1)
BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable
SOLDERING METHOD
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable
(3)
PLCC
, SO, SOJ suitable suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended SSOP, TSSOP, VSO not recommended
(2)
(3)(4) (5)
suitable
suitable suitable
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”
.
2. These packages arenot suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between theprinted-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is onlysuitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or largerthan 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave solderingis only suitable for SSOPand TSSOP packageswith a pitch(e) equal to or largerthan 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
18 DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
19 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in suchapplications do so at theirown risk and agree tofully indemnify Philips for anydamages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1999 Nov 11 17
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Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
NOTES
1999 Nov 11 18
Page 19
Low power audio DAC UDA1334TS
NOTES
1999 Nov 11 19
Page 20
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1999
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68
Printed in The Netherlands 545002/25/01/pp20 Date of release: 1999 Nov11 Document order number: 9397 75006399
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