UCC27524A Dual 5-A, High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver With Negative Input Voltage
Capability
1Features3Description
1
•Industry-Standard Pin Out
•Two Independent Gate-Drive Channels
•5-A Peak Source and Sink-Drive Current
•Independent-Enable Function for Each Output
•TTL and CMOS Compatible Logic Threshold
Independent of Supply Voltage
•Hysteretic-Logic Thresholds for High Noise
Immunity
•Ability to Handle Negative Voltages (–5 V) at
Inputs
•Inputs and Enable Pin-Voltage Levels Not
Restricted by VDD Pin Bias Supply Voltage
•4.5 to 18-V Single-Supply Range
•Outputs Held Low During VDD-UVLO (Ensures
Glitch-Free Operation at Power Up and Power
Down)
•Fast Propagation Delays (13-ns Typical)
•Fast Rise and Fall Times (7-ns and 6-ns Typical)
•1-ns Typical Delay Matching Between 2-Channels
•Two Outputs are Paralleled for Higher Drive
Current
•Outputs Held in Low When Inputs Floating
•SOIC-8, HVSSOP-8 PowerPAD™ Package
Options
•Operating Temperature Range of –40 to 140°C
2Applicationsthe end of the datasheet.
•Switch-Mode Power Supplies
•DC-to-DC Converters
•Motor Control, Solar Power
•Gate Drive for Emerging Wide Band-Gap Power
Devices Such as GaN
The UCC27524A device is a dual-channel, highspeed,low-side,gate-driver device capableof
effectivelydrivingMOSFETandIGBTpower
switches. The UCC27524A is a variant of the
UCC2752x family. The UCC27524A adds the ability
to handle –5 V directly at the input pins for increased
robustness. The UCC27524A is a dual non-inverting
driver. Using a design that inherently minimizes
shoot-through current, the UCC27524A is capable of
delivering high-peak current pulses of up to 5-A
source and 5-A sink into capacitive loads along with
rail-to-raildrivecapabilityandextremelysmall
propagation delay typically 13 ns. In addition, the
drivers feature matched internal propagation delays
between the two channels which are very well suited
for applications requiring dual-gate drives with critical
timing, such as synchronous rectifiers. This also
enables connecting two channels in parallel to
effectively increase current-drive capability or driving
two switches in parallel with a single input signal. The
input pin thresholds are based on TTL and CMOS
compatible low-voltage logic, which is fixed and
independent of the VDD supply voltage. Wide
hysteresis between the high and low thresholds offers
excellent noise immunity.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
UCC27524A
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
SOIC (8)4.90 mm x 3.91 mm
HVSSOP (8)3.00 mm x 3.00 mm
(1)
Dual Non-Inverting Inputs
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
For safety purpose, internal pull-up and pull-down resistors on the input pins of the UCC27524A ensure that
outputs are held LOW when input pins are in floating condition. UCC27524A features Enable pins (ENA and
ENB) to have better control of the operation of the driver applications. The pins are internally pulled up to VDD
for active-high logic and are left open for standard operation.
UCC27524A family of devices are available in SOIC-8 (D), VSSOP-8 with exposed pad (DGN) packages.
6Pin Configuration and Functions
8-Pin
D, DGN Package
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
NAMENO.
ENA1IEnable input for Channel A: ENA is biased LOW to disable the Channel A output regardless of the
ENB8IEnable input for Channel B: ENB is biased LOW to disables the Channel B output regardless of the
GND3-Ground: All signals are referenced to this pin.
INA2IInput to Channel A: INA is the non-inverting input in the UCC27524A device. OUTA is held LOW if
INB4IInput to Channel B: INB is the non-inverting input in the UCC27524A device. OUTB is held LOW if
OUTA7OOutput of Channel A
OUTB5OOutput of Channel B
VDD6IBias supply input
I/ODESCRIPTION
INA state. ENA is biased HIGH or left floating to enable the Channel A output. ENA is allowed to
float; hence the pin-to-pin compatibility with the UCC2732X N/C pin.
INB state. ENB is biased HIGH or left floating to enable Channel B output. ENB is allowed to float
hence; the pin-to-pin compatibility with the UCC2752A N/C pin.
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to GND unless otherwise noted. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. See
Packaging Section of the datasheet for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.
(3) Values are verified by characterization on bench.
(4) The maximum voltage on the Input and Enable pins is not restricted by the voltage on the VDD pin.
7.2 Handling Ratings
MINMAXUNIT
T
stg
V
(ESD)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Storage temperature range–65150°C
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
(1)
Electrostatic dischargeV
pins
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101, all pins
(2)
–40004000
–10001000
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MINTYPMAXUNIT
Supply voltage range, VDD4.51218V
Operating junction temperature range–40140°C
Input voltage, INA, INB–218
Enable voltage, ENA and ENB–218
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDEC-
standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
(7) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
VDD= 12 V, TA= TJ= –40 °C to 140 °C, 1-µF capacitor from VDDto GND. Currents are positive into, negative out of the
specified terminal (unless otherwise noted,)
The UCC27524A device represents Texas Instruments’ latest generation of dual-channel low-side high-speed
gate-driver devices featuring a 5-A source and sink current capability, industry best-in-class switching
characteristics, and a host of other features listed in Table 1 all of which combine to ensure efficient, robust and
reliable operation in high-frequency switching power circuits.
Table 1. UCC27524A Features and Benefits
FEATUREBENEFIT
Best-in-class 13-ns (typ) propagation delayExtremely low-pulse transmission distortion
1-ns (typ) delay matching between channels
Expanded VDD Operating range of 4.5 to 18 V
Expanded operating temperature range of –40 °C to +140 °C
(See Electrical Characteristics table)
VDD UVLO Protection
Outputs held Low when input pins (INx) in floating condition
Outputs enable when enable pins (ENx) in floating conditionInstruments, in designs where Pin 1 and Pin 8 are in floating
CMOS/TTL compatible input and enable threshold with wide
hysteresis
Ability of input and enable pins to handle voltage levels not restricted System simplification, especially related to auxiliary bias supply
by VDD pin bias voltagearchitecture
Ability to handle –5 VDC(max) at input pinsIncreased robustness in noisy environments
Ease of paralleling outputs for higher (2 times) current capability,
ease of driving parallel-power switches
Flexibility in system design
Outputs are held Low in UVLO condition, which ensures predictable,
glitch-free operation at power-up and power-down
Safety feature, especially useful in passing abnormal condition tests
during safety certification
Pin-to-pin compatibility with the UCC27324 device from Texas
condition
Enhanced noise immunity, while retaining compatibility with
microcontroller logic-level input signals (3.3 V, 5 V) optimized for
digital power
The UCC27524A products feature very low quiescent IDDcurrents. The typical operating-supply current in UVLO
state and fully-on state (under static and switching conditions) are summarized in Figure 3, Figure 4 and
Figure 5. The IDDcurrent when the device is fully on and outputs are in a static state (DC high or DC low, see
Figure 4) represents lowest quiescent IDDcurrent when all the internal logic circuits of the device are fully
operational. The total supply current is the sum of the quiescent IDDcurrent, the average I
switching, and finally any current related to pullup resistors on the enable pins and inverting input pins. For
example when the inverting input pins are pulled low additional current is drawn from the VDD supply through the
pullup resistors (see though ). Knowing the operating frequency (fSW) and the MOSFET gate (QG) charge at the
drive voltage being used, the average I
A complete characterization of the IDDcurrent as a function of switching frequency at different VDDbias voltages
under 1.8-nF switching load in both channels is provided in Figure 15. The strikingly linear variation and close
correlation with theoretical value of average I
current can be calculated as product of QGand fSW.
OUT
indicates negligible shoot-through inside the gate-driver device
OUT
attesting to its high-speed characteristics.
8.3.2 Input Stage
The input pins of UCC27524A gate-driver devices are based on a TTL and CMOS compatible input-threshold
logic that is independent of the VDD supply voltage. With typically high threshold = 2.1 V and typically low
threshold = 1.2 V, the logic level thresholds are conveniently driven with PWM control signals derived from 3.3-V
and 5-V digital power-controller devices. Wider hysteresis (typ 0.9 V) offers enhanced noise immunity compared
to traditional TTL logic implementations, where the hysteresis is typically less than 0.5 V. UCC27524A devices
also feature tight control of the input pin threshold voltage levels which eases system design considerations and
ensures stable operation across temperature (refer to Figure 7). The very low input capacitance on these pins
reduces loading and increases switching speed.
The UCC27524A device features an important safety feature wherein, whenever any of the input pins is in a
floating condition, the output of the respective channel is held in the low state. This is achieved using GND
pulldown resistors on all the non-inverting input pins (INA, INB), as shown in the device block diagrams.
The input stage of each driver is driven by a signal with a short rise or fall time. This condition is satisfied in
typical power supply applications, where the input signals are provided by a PWM controller or logic gates with
fast transition times (<200 ns) with a slow changing input voltage, the output of the driver may switch repeatedly
at a high frequency. While the wide hysteresis offered in UCC27524A definitely alleviates this concern over most
other TTL input threshold devices, extra care is necessary in these implementations. If limiting the rise or fall
times to the power device is the primary goal, then an external resistance is highly recommended between the
output of the driver and the power device. This external resistor has the additional benefit of reducing part of the
gate-charge related power dissipation in the gate driver device package and transferring it into the external
resistor itself.
8.3.3 Enable Function
The enable function is an extremely beneficial feature in gate-driver devices especially for certain applications
such as synchronous rectification where the driver outputs disable in light-load conditions to prevent negative
current circulation and to improve light-load efficiency.
UCC27524A device is provided with independent enable pins ENx for exclusive control of each driver-channel
operation. The enable pins are based on a non-inverting configuration (active-high operation). Thus when ENx
pins are driven high the drivers are enabled and when ENx pins are driven low the drivers are disabled. Like the
input pins, the enable pins are also based on a TTL and CMOS compatible input-threshold logic that is
independent of the supply voltage and are effectively controlled using logic signals from 3.3-V and 5-V
microcontrollers. The UCC27524A devices also feature tight control of the Enable-function threshold-voltage
levels which eases system design considerations and ensures stable operation across temperature (refer to
Figure 8). The ENx pins are internally pulled up to VDD using pullup resistors as a result of which the outputs of
the device are enabled in the default state. Hence the ENx pins are left floating or Not Connected (N/C) for
standard operation, where the enable feature is not needed. Essentially, this floating allows the UCC27524A
device to be pin-to-pin compatible with TI’s previous generation of drivers (UCC27323, UCC27324, and
UCC27325 respectively), where Pin 1 and Pin 8 are N/C pins. If the channel A and Channel B inputs and outputs
are connected in parallel to increase the driver current capacity, ENA and ENB are connected and driven
together.
8.3.4 Output Stage
The UCC27524A device output stage features a unique architecture on the pullup structure which delivers the
highest peak-source current when it is most needed during the Miller plateau region of the power-switch turnon
transition (when the power switch drain or collector voltage experiences dV/dt). The output stage pullup structure
features a P-Channel MOSFET and an additional N-Channel MOSFET in parallel. The function of the N-Channel
MOSFET is to provide a brief boost in the peak sourcing current enabling fast turnon. This is accomplished by
briefly turning-on the N-Channel MOSFET during a narrow instant when the output is changing state from Low to
High.
The ROHparameter (see Electrical Characteristics) is a DC measurement and it is representative of the onresistance of the P-Channel device only. This is because the N-Channel device is held in the off state in DC
condition and is turned-on only for a narrow instant when output changes state from low to high. Note that
effective resistance of the UCC27524A pullup stage during the turnon instant is much lower than what is
represented by ROHparameter.
The pulldown structure in the UCC27524A device is simply composed of a N-Channel MOSFET. The R
parameter (see Electrical Characteristics), which is also a DC measurement, is representative of the impedance
of the pulldown stage in the device. In the UCC27524A device, the effective resistance of the hybrid pullup
structure during turnon is estimated to be approximately 1.5 × ROL, estimated based on design considerations.
Each output stage in the UCC27524A device is capable of supplying 5-A peak source and 5-A peak sink current
pulses. The output voltage swings between VDD and GND providing rail-to-rail operation, thanks to the MOSoutput stage which delivers very low drop-out. The presence of the MOSFET-body diodes also offers low
impedance to switching overshoots and undershoots which means that in many cases, external Schottky-diode
clamps may be eliminated. The outputs of these drivers are designed to withstand 500-mA reverse current
without either damage to the device or logic malfunction.
The UCC27524A device is particularly suited for dual-polarity, symmetrical drive-gate transformer applications
where the primary winding of transformer driven by OUTA and OUTB, with inputs INA and INB being driven
complementary to each other. This situation is because of the extremely low drop-out offered by the MOS output
stage of these devices, both during high (VOH) and low (VOL) states along with the low impedance of the driver
output stage, all of which allow alleviate concerns regarding transformer demagnetization and flux imbalance.
The low propagation delays also ensure accurate reset for high-frequency applications.
For applications that have zero voltage switching during power MOSFET turnon or turnoff interval, the driver
supplies high-peak current for fast switching even though the miller plateau is not present. This situation often
occurs in synchronous rectifier applications because the body diode is generally conducting before power
MOSFET is switched on.
8.3.5 Low Propagation Delays And Tightly Matched Outputs
The UCC27524A driver device features a best in class, 13-ns (typical) propagation delay between input and
output which goes to offer the lowest level of pulse-transmission distortion available in the industry for high
frequency switching applications. For example in synchronous rectifier applications, the SR MOSFETs are driven
with very low distortion when a single driver device is used to drive both the SR MOSFETs. Further, the driver
devices also feature an extremely accurate, 1-ns (typical) matched internal-propagation delays between the two
channels which is beneficial for applications requiring dual gate drives with critical timing. For example in a PFC
application, a pair of paralleled MOSFETs can be driven independently using each output channel, which the
inputs of both channels are driven by a common control signal from the PFC controller device. In this case the 1ns delay matching ensures that the paralleled MOSFETs are driven in a simultaneous fashion with the minimum
of turnon delay difference. Yet another benefit of the tight matching between the two channels is that the two
channels are connected together to effectively increase current drive capability, for example A and B channels
may be combined into a single driver by connecting the INA and INB inputs together and the OUTA and OUTB
outputs together. Then, a single signal controls the paralleled combination.
Caution must be exercised when directly connecting OUTA and OUTB pins together because there is the
possibility that any delay between the two channels during turnon or turnoff may result in shoot-through current
conduction as shown in Figure 21. While the two channels are inherently very well matched (4-ns Max
propagation delay), note that there may be differences in the input threshold voltage level between the two
channels which causes the delay between the two outputs especially when slow dV/dt input signals are
employed. The following guidelines are recommended whenever the two driver channels are paralleled using
direct connections between OUTA and OUTB along with INA and INB:
•Use very fast dV/dt input signals (20 V/µs or greater) on INA and INB pins to minimize impact of differences
in input thresholds causing delays between the channels.
•INA and INB connections must be made as close to the device pins as possible.
Wherever possible, a safe practice would be to add an option in the design to have gate resistors in series with
OUTA and OUTB. This allows the option to use 0-Ω resistors for paralleling outputs directly or to add appropriate
series resistances to limit shoot-through current, should it become necessary.
Figure 21. Slow Input Signal Can Cause Shoot-Through Between Channels During Paralleling
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
High-current gate-driver devices are required in switching power applications for a variety of reasons. In order to
effect the fast switching of power devices and reduce associated switching-power losses, a powerful gate-driver
device employs between the PWM output of control devices and the gates of the power semiconductor devices.
Further, gate-driver devices are indispensable when it is not feasible for the PWM controller device to directly
drive the gates of the switching devices. With the advent of digital power, this situation is often encountered
because the PWM signal from the digital controller is often a 3.3-V logic signal which is not capable of effectively
turning on a power switch. A level-shifting circuitry is required to boost the 3.3-V signal to the gate-drive voltage
(such as 12 V) in order to fully turn on the power device and minimize conduction losses. Traditional buffer-drive
circuits based on NPN/PNP bipolar transistors in a totem-pole arrangement, as emitter-follower configurations,
prove inadequate with digital power because the traditional buffer-drive circuits lack level-shifting capability.
Gate-driver devices effectively combine both the level-shifting and buffer-drive functions. Gate-driver devices also
find other needs such as minimizing the effect of high-frequency switching noise by locating the high-current
driver physically close to the power switch, driving gate-drive transformers and controlling floating power-device
gates, reducing power dissipation and thermal stress in controller devices by moving gate-charge power losses
into the controller. Finally, emerging wide band-gap power-device technologies such as GaN based switches,
which are capable of supporting very high switching frequency operation, are driving special requirements in
terms of gate-drive capability. These requirements include operation at low VDD voltages (5 V or lower), low
propagation delays, tight delay matching and availability in compact, low-inductance packages with good thermal
capability. In summary, gate-driver devices are an extremely important component in switching power combining
benefits of high-performance, low-cost, component-count, board-space reduction, and simplified system design.
When selecting the proper gate driver device for an end application, some desiring considerations must be
evaluated first in order to make the most appropriate selection. Among these considerations are VDD, UVLO,
Drive current and power dissipation.
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 VDD and Undervoltage Lockout
The UCC27524A device has an internal undervoltage-lockout (UVLO) protection feature on the VDD pin supply
circuit blocks. When VDD is rising and the level is still below UVLO threshold, this circuit holds the output low,
regardless of the status of the inputs. The UVLO is typically 4.25 V with 350-mV typical hysteresis. This
hysteresis prevents chatter when low VDD supply voltages have noise from the power supply and also when
there are droops in the VDD bias voltage when the system commences switching and there is a sudden increase
in IDD. The capability to operate at low voltage levels such as below 5 V, along with best in class switching
characteristics, is especially suited for driving emerging GaN power semiconductor devices.
For example, at power up, the UCC27524A driver-device output remains low until the VDDvoltage reaches the
UVLO threshold if enable pin is active or floating. The magnitude of the OUT signal rises with VDDuntil steadystate VDDis reached. The non-inverting operation in Figure 27 shows that the output remains low until the UVLO
threshold is reached, and then the output is in-phase with the input. The inverting operation in shows that the
output remains low until the UVLO threshold is reached, and then the output is out-phase with the input.
Because the device draws current from the VDD pin to bias all internal circuits, for the best high-speed circuit
performance, two VDD bypass capacitors are recommended to prevent noise problems. The use of surface
mount components is highly recommended. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor must be located as close as possible to
the VDD to GND pins of the gate-driver device. In addition, a larger capacitor (such as 1-μF) with relatively low
ESR must be connected in parallel and close proximity, in order to help deliver the high-current peaks required
by the load. The parallel combination of capacitors presents a low impedance characteristic for the expected
current levels and switching frequencies in the application.
The UCC27524A driver is capable of delivering 5-A of current to a MOSFET gate for a period of several-hundred
nanoseconds at VDD = 12 V. High peak current is required to turn the device ON quickly. Then, to turn the
device OFF, the driver is required to sink a similar amount of current to ground which repeats at the operating
frequency of the power device. The power dissipated in the gate driver device package depends on the following
factors:
•Gate charge required of the power MOSFET (usually a function of the drive voltage VGS, which is very close
to input bias supply voltage VDDdue to low VOHdrop-out)
•Switching frequency
•Use of external gate resistors
Because UCC27524A features very low quiescent currents and internal logic to eliminate any shoot-through in
the output driver stage, their effect on the power dissipation within the gate driver can be safely assumed to be
negligible.
When a driver device is tested with a discrete, capacitive load calculating the power that is required from the bias
supply is fairly simple. The energy that must be transferred from the bias supply to charge the capacitor is given
by Equation 1.
where
•C
•V
There is an equal amount of energy dissipated when the capacitor is charged. This leads to a total power loss
given by Equation 2.
is the load capacitor
LOAD
2
is the bias voltage feeding the driver(1)
DD
where
•fSWis the switching frequency(2)
With VDD= 12 V, C
= 10 nF and fSW= 300 kHz the power loss is calculated with Equation 3
The switching load presented by a power MOSFET is converted to an equivalent capacitance by examining the
gate charge required to switch the device. This gate charge includes the effects of the input capacitance plus the
added charge needed to swing the drain voltage of the power device as it switches between the ON and OFF
states. Most manufacturers provide specifications that provide the typical and maximum gate charge, in nC, to
switch the device under specified conditions. Using the gate charge Qg, the power that must be dissipated when
charging a capacitor is determined which by using the equivalence Qg= C
LOADVDD
power:
Assuming that the UCC27524A device is driving power MOSFET with 60 nC of gate charge (Qg= 60 nC at VDD=
12 V) on each output, the gate charge related power loss is calculated with Equation 5.
This power PG is dissipated in the resistive elements of the circuit when the MOSFET turns on or turns off. Half
of the total power is dissipated when the load capacitor is charged during turnon, and the other half is dissipated
when the load capacitor is discharged during turnoff. When no external gate resistor is employed between the
driver and MOSFET/IGBT, this power is completely dissipated inside the driver package. With the use of external
gate drive resistors, the power dissipation is shared between the internal resistance of driver and external gate
resistor in accordance to the ratio of the resistances (more power dissipated in the higher resistance component).
Based on this simplified analysis, the driver power dissipation during switching is calculated as follows (see
Equation 6):
to provide Equation 4 for
(4)
(5)
where
•R
•RON(effective resistance of pullup structure) = 1.5 x R
OFF
= R
OL
OL
(6)
In addition to the above gate-charge related power dissipation, additional dissipation in the driver is related to the
power associated with the quiescent bias current consumed by the device to bias all internal circuits such as
input stage (with pullup and pulldown resistors), enable, and UVLO sections. As shown in Figure 4, the quiescent
current is less than 0.6 mA even in the highest case. The quiescent power dissipation is calculated easily with
Equation 7.
(7)
Assuming , IDD= 6 mA, the power loss is:
(8)
Clearly, this power loss is insignificant compared to gate charge related power dissipation calculated earlier.
With a 12-V supply, the bias current is estimated as follows, with an additional 0.6-mA overhead for the
quiescent consumption:
(9)
9.2.3 Application Curve
Figure 28 and Figure 29 show the typical switching characteristics of the UCC27524A device.
The bias supply voltage range for which the UCC27524A device is rated to operate is from 4.5 V to 18 V. The
lower end of this range is governed by the internal undervoltage-lockout (UVLO) protection feature on the V
pin supply circuit blocks. Whenever the driver is in UVLO condition when the VDDpin voltage is below the V
supply start threshold, this feature holds the output low, regardless of the status of the inputs. The upper end of
this range is driven by the 20-V absolute maximum voltage rating of the VDDpin of the device (which is a stress
rating). Keeping a 2-V margin to allow for transient voltage spikes, the maximum recommended voltage for the
VDDpin is 18 V.
The UVLO protection feature also involves a hysteresis function. This means that when the VDDpin bias voltage
has exceeded the threshold voltage and device begins to operate, and if the voltage drops, then the device
continues to deliver normal functionality unless the voltage drop exceeds the hysteresis specification VDD_H.
Therefore, ensuring that, while operating at or near the 4.5-V range, the voltage ripple on the auxiliary power
supply output is smaller than the hysteresis specification of the device is important to avoid triggering device
shutdown. During system shutdown, the device operation continues until the VDDpin voltage has dropped below
the V
threshold which must be accounted for while evaluating system shutdown timing design requirements.
OFF
Likewise, at system startup, the device does not begin operation until the VDDpin voltage has exceeded above
the VONthreshold.
The quiescent current consumed by the internal circuit blocks of the device is supplied through the VDDpin.
Although this fact is well known, recognizing that the charge for source current pulses delivered by the OUTA/B
pin is also supplied through the same VDDpin is important. As a result, every time a current is sourced out of the
output pins, a corresponding current pulse is delivered into the device through the VVDDDD pin. Thus ensuring
that local bypass capacitors are provided between the VDDand GND pins and located as close to the device as
possible for the purpose of decoupling is important. A low ESR, ceramic surface mount capacitor is a must. TI
recommends having 2 capacitors; a 100-nF ceramic surface-mount capacitor which can be nudged very close to
the pins of the device and another surface-mount capacitor of few microfarads added in parallel.
DD
ON
11Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Proper PCB layout is extremely important in a high-current fast-switching circuit to provide appropriate device
operation and design robustness. The UCC27524A gate driver incorporates short propagation delays and
powerful output stages capable of delivering large current peaks with very fast rise and fall times at the gate of
power MOSFET to facilitate voltage transitions very quickly. At higher VDD voltages, the peak current capability
is even higher (5-A peak current is at VDD = 12 V). Very high di/dt causes unacceptable ringing if the trace
lengths and impedances are not well controlled. The following circuit layout guidelines are strongly recommended
when designing with these high-speed drivers.
•Locate the driver device as close as possible to power device in order to minimize the length of high-current
traces between the output pins and the gate of the power device.
•Locate the VDD bypass capacitors between VDD and GND as close as possible to the driver with minimal
trace length to improve the noise filtering. These capacitors support high peak current being drawn from VDD
during turnon of power MOSFET. The use of low inductance surface-mounted-device (SMD) components
such as chip resistors and chip capacitors is highly recommended.
•The turnon and turnoff current loop paths (driver device, power MOSFET and VDD bypass capacitor) must be
minimized as much as possible in order to keep the stray inductance to a minimum. High di/dt is established
in these loops at two instances during turnon and turnoff transients which induces significant voltage
transients on the output pin of the driver device and Gate of the power MOSFET.
•Wherever possible, parallel the source and return traces to take advantage of flux cancellation
•Separate power traces and signal traces, such as output and input signals.
•Star-point grounding is a good way to minimize noise coupling from one current loop to another. The GND of
the driver is connected to the other circuit nodes such as source of power MOSFET and ground of PWM
controller at one, single point. The connected paths must be as short as possible to reduce inductance and
be as wide as possible to reduce resistance.
•Use a ground plane to provide noise shielding. Fast rise and fall times at OUT may corrupt the input signals
during transition. The ground plane must not be a conduction path for any current loop. Instead the ground
plane must be connected to the star-point with one single trace to establish the ground potential. In addition
to noise shielding, the ground plane can help in power dissipation as well
•In noisy environments, tying inputs of an unused channel of the UCC27524A device to VDD (in case of INx+)
or GND (in case of INX–) using short traces in order to ensure that the output is enabled and to prevent noise
from causing malfunction in the output may be necessary.
•Exercise caution when replacing the UCC2732x/UCC2742x devices with the UCC27524A device:
– The UCC27524A device is a much stronger gate driver (5-A peak current versus 4-A peak current).
– The UCC27524A device is a much faster gate driver (13-ns/13-ns rise and fall propagation delay versus
25-ns/35-ns rise and fall propagation delay).
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 30. UCC27524A Layout Example
11.3 Thermal Protection
The useful range of a driver is greatly affected by the drive power requirements of the load and the thermal
characteristics of the device package. In order for a gate driver device to be useful over a particular temperature
range the package must allow for the efficient removal of the heat produced while keeping the junction
temperature within rated limits. For detailed information regarding the thermal information table, please refer to
Application Note from Texas Instruments entitled, IC Package Thermal Metrics (SPRA953).
Among the different package options available for the UCC27524A device, power dissipation capability of the
DGN package is of particular mention. The MSOP PowerPAD-8 (DGN) package offers a means of removing the
heat from the semiconductor junction through the bottom of the package. This package offers an exposed
thermal pad at the base of the package. This pad is soldered to the copper on the printed circuit board directly
underneath the device package, reducing the thermal resistance to a very low value. This allows a significant
improvement in heat-sinking over that available in the D package. The printed circuit board must be designed
with thermal lands and thermal vias to complete the heat removal subsystem. Note that the exposed pads in the
MSOP-8 (PowerPAD) package are not directly connected to any leads of the package, however, the PowerPAD
is electrically and thermally connected to the substrate of the device which is the ground of the device. TI
recommends to externally connect the exposed pads to GND in PCB layout for better EMI immunity.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
UCC27524ADACTIVESOICD875RoHS & GreenNIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 14027524A
UCC27524ADGNACTIVEHVSSOPDGN880RoHS & GreenNIPDAUAGLevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 140524A
UCC27524ADGNRACTIVEHVSSOPDGN82500RoHS & GreenNIPDAUAGLevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 140524A
UCC27524ADRACTIVESOICD82500RoHS & GreenNIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 14027524A
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Package Type Package
(1)
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C)Device Marking
(4/5)
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Samples
Addendum-Page 1
Page 28
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
10-Dec-2020
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF UCC27524A :
Automotive: UCC27524A-Q1
•
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
•
Addendum-Page 2
Page 29
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
Reel Width (W1)
REEL DIMENSIONS
A0
B0
K0
W
Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
Pitch between successive cavity centers
Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0 P1
B0
W
A0
Cavity
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
DevicePackage Name Package TypePinsSPQL (mm)W (mm)T (µm)B (mm)
UCC27524ADDSOIC875506.6839404.32
UCC27524ADGNDGNHVSSOP8803306.555002.88
L - Tube length
Pack Materials-Page 3
Page 32
PACKAGE OUTLINE
A
.189-.197
[4.81-5.00]
NOTE 3
.228-.244 TYP
[5.80-6.19]
1
4
B.150-.157
[3.81-3.98]
PIN 1 ID AREA
NOTE 4
SCALE 2.800
6X .050
[1.27]
8
2X
.150
[3.81]
5
8X .012-.020
[0.31-0.51]
.010 [0.25]C A B
SOIC - 1.75 mm max heightD0008A
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
C
SEATING PLANE
.004 [0.1] C
4X (0 -15 )
.069 MAX
[1.75]
.005-.010 TYP
[0.13-0.25]
4X (0 -15 )
SEE DETAIL A
.010
[0.25]
0 - 8
.016-.050
[0.41-1.27]
(.041)
[1.04]
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
.004-.010
[0.11-0.25]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES:
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
4214825/C 02/2019
www.ti.com
Page 34
8X (.061 )
8X (.024)
[0.6]
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
[1.55]
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
SOIC - 1.75 mm max heightD0008A
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
SYMM
1
8
SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
4
(.213)
[5.4]
5
[0.05]
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SCALE:8X
4214825/C 02/2019
www.ti.com
Page 35
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
PowerPAD VSSOP - 1.1 mm max heightDGN 8
3 x 3, 0.65 mm pitch
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
www.ti.com
4225482/A
Page 36
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SCALE 4.000
5.05
A
1
TYP
4.75
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
PowerPAD VSSOP - 1.1 mm max heightDGN0008G
8
TM
6X 0.65
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
C
0.1 C
SEATING
PLANE
3.1
2.9
NOTE 3
2.15
1.95
2X
1.95
4
5
B
4
3.1
2.9
NOTE 4
SEE DETAIL A
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD
5
9
0.23
0.13
8X
0.38
0.25
0.13C A B
0.25
GAGE PLANE
1.1 MAX
8
NOTES:
1
1.846
1.646
0 -8
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
0.7
0.4
A 20
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
4225480/B 12/2022
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187.
www.ti.com
0.15
0.05
Page 37
METAL COVERED
BY SOLDER MASK
8X (1.4)
(2)
NOTE 9
(1.57)
SYMM
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
TM
PowerPAD VSSOP - 1.1 mm max heightDGN0008G
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED PAD
(R0.05) TYP
8X (0.45)
6X (0.65)
( 0.2) TYP
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
EXPOSED METAL
1
4
VIA
9
(0.55)
(4.4)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE: 15X
METAL
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
8
SYMM
(1.22)
5
SEE DETAILS
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
(3)
NOTE 9
(1.89)
EXPOSED METAL
0.05 MAX
ALL AROUND
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
15.000
0.05 MIN
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
4225480/B 12/2022
NOTES: (continued)
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
8. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.
www.ti.com
Page 38
PowerPAD VSSOP - 1.1 mm max heightDGN0008G
(1.57)
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
SYMM
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
TM
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
8X (0.45)
6X (0.65)
METAL COVERED
BY SOLDER MASK
1
4
8X (1.4)
(4.4)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA
STENCIL
THICKNESS
EXPOSED PAD 9:
SCALE: 15X
SOLDER STENCIL
OPENING
1.76 X 2.110.1
1.57 X 1.89 (SHOWN)0.125
1.43 X 1.730.15
1.33 X 1.600.175
(R0.05) TYP
8
SYMM
5
SEE TABLE FOR
DIFFERENT OPENINGS
FOR OTHER STENCIL
THICKNESSES
(1.89)
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
4225480/B 12/2022
NOTES: (continued)
10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
Page 39
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