Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TSA5515T
1.3 GHz bi-directional I
controlled synthesizer
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
2
C-bus
November 1991
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TSA5515T is a single chip PLL frequency synthesizer
designed for TV tuning systems. Control data is entered
via the I2C-bus; five serial bytes are required to address
the device, select the oscillator frequency, programme the
three output ports and set the charge-pump current. A flag
is set when the loop is “in-lock”. Another flag is set when a
power dip occurs on the supply line. These flags are read
out of the TSA5515T on SDA line (one status byte) during
a READ operation. The device has 4 programmable
addresses, programmed by applying a specific voltage on
the AS pin. The phase comparator operates at
7.8125 kHz when a 4 MHz crystal is used.
FEATURES
• Complete 1.3 GHz single-chip system
• Low power 5 V, 35 mA
2
• I
C-bus programming
• In-lock flag
• Varicap drive disable
• Low radiation
• Address selection for Picture-In-Picture (PIP), DBS
tuner, etc.
• 3 bus-controlled output ports
• Power-down flag
• Available in SOT108A package
APPLICATIONS
• TV tuners
• VCR tuners
TSA5515T
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
supply voltage − 5 − V
supply current − 35 − mA
∆f frequency range 64 − 1300 MHz
V
I (RMS)
input voltage level (RMS value)
80 MHz to 150 MHz 12 − 300 mV
150 MHz to 1 GHz 9 − 300 mV
1 GHz to 1.3 GHz 40 − 300 mV
f
XTAL
I
O
crystal oscillator 3.2 4 4.48 MHz
open-collector output current
P7 −−5mA
P1, P2 −−20 mA
T
T
R
amb
stg
th j-a
operating ambient temperature range −10 − 80 °C
storage temperature range −40 − 125 °C
thermal resistance − 110 − K/W
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER
PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE
TSA5515T 14 SO plastic SOT108A
(1)
Note
1. SOT108-1; 1996 December 3.
November 1991 2
Page 3
November 1991 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I
2
C-bus controlled synthesizer
Fig.1 Block diagram
TSA5515T
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
TSA5515T
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
V
P1
V
P2
V
P4
V
P5
V
P7
V
P6
V
P11
V
P14
I
6L
I
8L
I
4L
T
stg
T
j
supply voltage −0.3 6 V
charge-pump output voltage −0.3 V
crystal (Q1) input voltage −0.3 V
CC
CC
serial data input/output −0.3 6 V
serial clock input −0.3 6 V
address selection −0.3 6 V
output ports P7, P2, P1 −0.3 16 V
prescaler inputs −0.3 2.5 V
drive output −0.3 V
CC
output port P7 (open collector) −110mA
output port P2, P1 (open collector) −125mA
SDA output (open collector) −15 mA
storage temperature range −40 125 °C
junction temperature − 125 °C
V
V
V
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOL PARAMETER THERMAL RESISTANCE
R
th j-a
from junction to ambient in free air 110 K/W
HANDLING
Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with MIL-STD-883C, category A (> 1500 V).
November 1991 4
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
PD 1 charge-pump output
Q1 2 crystal oscillator input 1
Q2 3 crystal oscillator input 2
SDA 4 serial data input/output
SCL 5 serial clock input
P7 6 port output
AS 7 input for address selection
P2 8 port output
P1 9 port output
V
CC
RF
IN1
RF
IN2
GND 13 ground
UD 14 drive output
10 voltage supply
11 UHF/VHF signal input 1
12 UHF/VHF signal input 2 (decoupled)
TSA5515T
Fig.2 Pinning diagram.
November 1991 5
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TSA5515T is controlled via the two-wire I2C-bus. For
programming, there is one module address (7 bits) and the
R/W bit for selecting READ or WRITE mode.
WRITE mode:
R/
W = 0 (see Table 1)
After the address transmission (first byte), data bytes can
be sent to the device. Four data bytes are needed to fully
program the TSA5515T. The bus transceiver has an
auto-increment facility, which permits the programming of
the TSA5515T within one single transmission
(address + 4 data bytes).
byte 2 or byte 4. The meaning of the bits in the data bytes
is given in Table 1. The first bit of the first data byte
transmitted indicates whether frequency data (first bit = 0)
or charge pump and port information (first bit = 1) will
follow. Until an I
controller, additional data bytes can be entered without the
need to re-address the device. This allows a smooth
frequency sweep for fine tuning. At power-on, the ports are
set to the high impedance state.
The 7.8125 kHz reference frequency is obtained by
dividing the output of the 4 MHz crystal oscillator by 512.
Because the input of the UHF/VHF signal is first divided by
8, the step size is 62.5 kHz. A 3.2 MHz crystal can offer a
step size of 50 kHz.
2
C-bus STOP condition is sent by the
TSA5515T
The TSA5515T can also be partly programmed on the
condition that the first data byte following the address is
Table 1 Write data format
MSB LSB
Address 1 1000MA1MA00 Abyte 1
Programmable
0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 A byte 2
divider
Programmable
N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 A byte 3
divider
Charge-pump
1 CP T1 T0 X X X OS A byte 4
and test bits
Output ports control
P7XXXXP2P1X Abyte 5
bits
MA1, MA0 programmable address bits (see Table 3)
A acknowledge bit
N14 to N0 programmable divider bits
N = N14 × 2
14
+N13 × 213+...+N1 × 21+N0
CP charge-pump current
CP = 0 50 µA
CP = 1 220 µA
P7, P2, P1 = 1 open-collector outputs are active
P7, P2, P1 = 0 outputs are in high impedance state
T1, T0, OS = 0 0 0 normal operation
T1=1, P2=f
, P7 = f
ref
DIV
T0 = 1 3-state charge-pump
OS = 1 operational amplifier output is switched off (varicap drive disable)
Note
1. X = don’t care
November 1991 6
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
READ mode:
R/
W = 1 (see Table 2)
Data can be read out of the TSA5515T by setting the R/W
bit to 1. After the slave address has been recognized, the
TSA5515T generates an acknowledge pulse and the first
data byte (status word) is transferred on the SDA line
(MSB first). Data is valid on the SDA line during a high
position of the SCL clock signal.
A second data byte can be read out of the TSA5515T if the
processor generates an acknowledge on the SDA line.
End of transmission will occur if no acknowledge from the
Table 2 Read data format
MSB LSB
Address 11000MA1MA01Abyte 1
Status byte POR FL 111111−byte 2
Notes
1. POR power-on-reset flag. (POR = 1 on power-on)
2. FL in-lock flag (FL = 1 when the loop is phase-locked).
processor occurs. The TSA5515T will then release the
data line to allow the processor to generate a STOP
condition.
The POR flag (power-on-reset) is set to 1 when V
below 3 V and at power-on. It is reset when an end of data
is detected by the TSA5515T (end of a READ sequence).
Control of the loop is made possible with the in-lock flag
FL, which indicates (FL = 1) when the loop is
phase-locked.
TSA5515T
CC
goes
MSB is transmitted first.
Address selection (see Table 3)
The module address contains programmable address bits (MA1 and MA0), which offer the possibility of having several
synthesizers (up to 4) in one system. The relationship between MA1 and MA0 and the input voltage on AS input is given
in Table 3.
Table 3 Address selection
MA1 MA0 Voltage applied on AS pin
0 0 0 to 0.1 V
0 1 open
1 0 0.4 to 0.6 V
1 1 0.9 VCC to V
CC
CC
CC
November 1991 7
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
TSA5515T
Fig.3 Typical application diagram.
November 1991 8
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
TSA5515T
CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 5V;T
CC
= 25 °C; unless otherwise specified
amb
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
T
amb
supply voltage range 4.5 − 5.5 V
operating ambient temperature
−10 − 80 °C
range
f
CLK
clock input frequency range 64 − 1300 MHz
N divider 256 − 32767
I
CC
f
XTAL
Z
I
V
I (RMS)
supply current 25 35 50 mA
crystal oscillator frequency 3.2 4 4.48 MHz
input impedance (pin 2) −480 −400 −320 Ω
input voltage level (RMS value) VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V;
T
= −10 to 80 °C
f = 80 to 150 MHz 12 − 300/2.6 mV
f = 150 to 1000 MHz 9 − 300/2.6 mV
amb
see typical sensitivity
curve in Fig.4
f = 1000 to 1300 MHz 40 − 300/2.6 mV
R
I
C
I
prescaler input impedance see Smith chart in Fig.5 − 50 −Ω
input capacitance − 2 − pF
Output ports (open collector) (see note 1)
I
LO
V
OL
leakage current V6H = 13.5 V −−10 µA
output voltage LOW (P7) I6L = 5 mA
−−0.5 V
note 2
output voltage LOW (P2, P1) I
= 20 mA
8L
−−0.5 V
note 2
Address selection input (AS)
I
IH
I
IL
input current HIGH V7H = 5 V −−20 µA
input current LOW V7L = 0 −20 −− µA
Bus inputs SCL, SDA
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
input voltage HIGH 3 − 5.5 V
input voltage LOW −−1.5 V
input current HIGH V5H = 5 V;
input current LOW V5L = 0;
Output SDA (open collector)
I
LO
V
4L
V
14
leakage current V4H = 5.5 V −−10 µA
output voltage I4L = 3 mA −−0.4 V
output voltage V1L = 0 −−100 mV
VCC = 0
V
= 5 V;
5H
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 0
V
= 0;
5L
VCC = 5 V
−−10 µA
−−10 µA
−10 −− µA
−10 −− µA
November 1991 9
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
TSA5515T
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Charge-pump output PD
I
IH
I
IL
V
O
I
1leak
input current HIGH (absolute value) CP = 1 90 220 300 µA
input current LOW (absolute value) CP = 0 22 50 75 µA
output voltage in-lock 1.5 − 2.5 V
off-state leakage current T0 = 1 −5 − 5nA
Operational amplifier output UD (test mode: T0 = 1)
V
14
output voltage V1L = 0 −−100 mV
output voltage when switched off T0 = 1;
−−200 mV
OS = 1;
V
= 2 V
1L
h
FE
operational amplifier current gain
I14/(I1 - I
1leak
)
T0 = 1;
OS = 0;
2000 −−
V1L = 2 V;
I14= 10 µA
Notes to the characteristics
1. When a port is active, the collector voltage must not exceed 6 V.
2. A maximum of 1 port at the same time may sink 5 or 20 mA, to guarantee VO = 0.5 V.
November 1991 10
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V;
= −10 to 80°C.
T
amb
TSA5515T
VCC = 5 V;
reference value = 50 Ω.
Fig.4 Prescaler Smith chart of typical input impedance.
Fig.5 Prescaler typical input sensitivity curve.
November 1991 11
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
TSA5515T
FLOCK FLAG DEFINITION (FL)
When the FL flag is 1, the maximum frequency deviation (∆f) from stable frequency can be expressed as follows:
∆fK
⁄()ICPC1 C2+()C1 C2×()⁄××±=
VCOKO
where;
K
I
K
VCO
CP
O
= oscillator slope (Hz/V)
= charge-pump current (A)
=4×10
6
C1 and C2 = loop filter capacitors
Fig.6 Loop filter
FLOCK FLAG APPLICATION
• K
= 16 MHz/V (UHF band)
VCO
• ICP = 220 µA
• C1 = 180 nF
• C2 = 39 nF
•∆f = ±27.5 kHz.
Table 4 Flock flag settings
MIN. MAX. UNIT
Time span between actual phase lock and FL-flag setting 1024 1152 µs
Time span between the loop losing lock and FL-flag resetting 0 128 µs
November 1991 12
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm
D
c
y
Z
14
8
TSA5515T
SOT108-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0 2.5 5 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.75
0.069
A
0.25
0.10
0.010
0.004
1
A2A
1.45
1.25
0.057
0.049
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.36
0.019
0.0100
0.014
0.0075
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)
cD
0.25
8.75
0.19
8.55
0.35
0.34
7
w M
b
p
scale
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.0
1.27
3.8
0.16
0.050
0.15
6.2
5.8
0.244
0.228
A
2
1.05
0.041
Q
A
1
detail X
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.028
0.039
0.024
0.016
(A )
L
p
L
0.25
0.01 0.004
A
3
θ
0.25 0.1
0.01
(1)
0.7
0.3
0.028
0.012
o
8
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT108-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
076E06S MS-012AB
REFERENCES
November 1991 13
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-01-23
97-05-22
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Wave soldering
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
TSA5515T
November 1991 14
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1.3 GHz bi-directional I2C-bus controlled synthesizer
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
TSA5515T
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
November 1991 15
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