Analog Input Range
– TLC5510...2 V Full Scale
– TLC5510A...4 V Full Scale
D
8-Bit Resolution
D
Integral Linearity Error
±0.75 LSB Max (25°C)
±1 LSB Max (–20°C to 75°C)
D
Differential Linearity Error
±0.5 LSB Max (25°C)
±0.75 LSB Max (–20°C to 75°C)
D
Maximum Conversion Rate
20 Mega-Samples per Second
(MSPS) Max
description
The TLC5510 and TLC5510A are CMOS, 8-bit, 20
MSPS analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) that
utilize a semiflash architecture. The TLC5510 and
TLC5510A operate with a single 5-V supply and
typically consume only 130 mW of power.
Included is an internal sample-and-hold circuit,
parallel outputs with high-impedance mode, and
internal reference resistors.
The semiflash architecture reduces power
consumption and die size compared to flash
converters. By implementing the conversion in a
2-step process, the number of comparators is
significantly reduced. The latency of the data
output valid is 2.5 clocks.
The TLC5510 uses the three internal reference
resistors to create a standard, 2-V, full-scale
conversion range using V
need for external reference resistors. The TLC5510A uses only the center internal resistor section with an
externally applied 4-V reference such that a 4-V input signal can be used. Differential linearity is 0.5 LSB at 25°C
and a maximum of 0.75 LSB over the full operating temperature range. Typical dynamic specifications include
a differential gain of 1% and differential phase of 0.7 degrees.
. Only external jumpers are required to implement this option and eliminates the
DDA
5-V Single-Supply Operation
D
Low Power Consumption
TLC5510 . . . 127.5 mW Typ
TLC5510A . . . 150 mW Typ
(includes reference resistor dissipation)
D
TLC5510 is Interchangeable With Sony
CXD1175
applications
D
Digital TV
D
Medical Imaging
D
Video Conferencing
D
High-Speed Data Conversion
D
QAM Demodulators
PW OR NS PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
OE
1
DGND
D1(LSB)
D8(MSB)
V
†
Available in tape and reel only and ordered
as the shown in the Available Options table
below.
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
DDD
CLK
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
DGND
24
REFB
23
REFBS
22
AGND
21
AGND
20
ANALOG IN
19
V
18
REFT
17
REFTS
16
V
15
V
14
V
13
†
DDA
DDA
DDA
DDD
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
The TLC5510 and TLC5510A are characterized for operation from –20°C to 75°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
T
A
°
–
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
AGND20, 21Analog ground
ANALOG IN19IAnalog input
CLK12IClock input
DGND2, 24Digital ground
D1–D83–10ODigital data out. D1 = LSB, D8 = MSB
OE1IOutput enable. When OE = low, data is enabled. When OE = high, D1–D8 is in high-impedance state.
V
DDA
V
DDD
REFB23IReference voltage in bottom
REFBS22Reference voltage in bottom. When using the TLC5510 internal voltage divider to generate a nominal 2-V
REFT17IReference voltage in top
REFTS16Reference voltage in top. When using the TLC5510 internal voltage divider to generate a nominal 2-V
14, 15, 18Analog supply voltage
11, 13Digital supply voltage
reference, REFBS is shorted to REFB (see Figure 3). When using the TLC5510A, REFBS is connected to
ground.
reference, REFTS is shorted to REFT (see Figure 3). When using the TLC5510A, REFTS is connected to
V
Supply voltage, V
Reference voltage input range, V
Analog input voltage range, V
Digital input voltage range, V
Digital output voltage range, V
Operating free-air temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DDA
recommended operating conditions
MINNOMMAXUNIT
V
–AGND4.7555.25
DDA
Supply voltage
Reference input voltage (top), V
Reference input voltage (bottom), V
Analog input voltage range, V
High-level input voltage, V
Low-level input voltage, V
Pulse duration, clock high, t
Pulse duration, clock low, t
‡
The reference voltage levels for the TLC5510 are derived through an internal resistor divider between V
derived from a separate external voltage source (see the electrical characteristics and text). For the 4 V input range of the TLC5510A, the
reference voltage is externally applied across the center divider resistor.
IH
IL
w(H)
w(L)
‡
ref(T)
I(ANLG)
(see Figure 1)25ns
(see Figure 1)25ns
ref(B)
‡
V
–AGND4.7555.25
DDD
AGND–DGND–1000100mV
TLC5510AV
TLC5510A0V
+24V
REFB
REFT
V
REFB
4V
and ground and therefore are not
DDA
V
REFT
–4V
V
1V
DDA
DDA
DDD
DDD
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
Page 4
TLC5510, TLC5510A
A
mA
A
I
Reference voltage current
Short REFB to REFBS
Short REFT to REFTS
TLC5510
(CLK)
,
Integral nonlinearity (INL)
TLC5510A
(CLK)
,
LSB
TLC5510
(CLK)
,
Differential nonlinearity (DNL)
TLC5510A
(CLK)
,
EZSZero-scale error
EFSFull-scale error
8-BIT HIGH-SPEED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
SLAS095K – SEPTEMBER 1994 – REVISED MA Y 1999
electrical characteristics at VDD = 5 V , V
REFT
= 2.5 V , V
REFB
otherwise noted)
digital I/O
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONS
I
IH
I
IL
I
OH
I
OL
I
OZH
I
OZL
†
Conditions marked MIN or MAX are as stated in recommended operating conditions.
power
I
DD
ref
†
Conditions marked MIN or MAX are as stated in recommended operating conditions.
static performance
R
ref
C
i
†
Conditions marked MIN or MAX are as stated in recommended operating conditions.
output leakage current
Low-level high-impedance-state
output leakage current
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONS
Supply current
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONS
Self-bias (1), at REFB
Self-bias (2), REFT – REFB
Self-bias (3), at REFTShort REFB to AGND,Short REFT to REFTS2.182.292.4
Reference voltage resistorBetween REFT and REFB190270350Ω
Analog input capacitanceV
OE = VDD,VDD = MAXVOH = V
OE = VDD,VDD = MINVOL = 016
f
= 20 MHz, National Television System Committee (NTSC)
(CLK)
ramp wave input, reference resistor dissipation is separate
TLC5510V
TLC5510AV
= 1.5 V + 0.07 V
I(ANLG)
f
= 20 MHz,
VI = 0.5 V to 2.5 V
f
= 20 MHz,
VI = 0 to 4 V
f
= 20 MHz,
VI = 0.5 V to 2.5 V
f
= 20 MHz,
VI = 0 to 4 V
TLC5510V
TLC5510A V
TLC5510V
TLC5510A V
= REFT – REFB = 2 V–18–43–68mV
ref
= REFT – REFB = 4 V–36–86 –136mV
ref
= REFT – REFB = 2 V–20020mV
ref
= REFT – REFB = 4 V–40040mV
ref
DD
= REFT – REFB = 2 V5.27.510.5mA
ref
= REFT – REFB = 4 V10.41521mA
ref
,
= 0.5 V , f
†
DD
†
†
rms
TA = 25°C±0.4 ±0.75
TA = –20°C to 75°C±1
TA = 25°C±0.4 ±0.75
TA = –20°C to 75°C±1
TA = 25°C±0.3±0.5
TA = –20°C to 75°C±0.75
TA = 25°C±0.3±0.5
TA = –20°C to 75°C±0.75
= 20 MHz, TA = 25°C (unless
(CLK)
MINTYPMAXUNIT
MINTYPMAXUNIT
1827mA
MINTYPMAXUNIT
0.570.610.65
1.92.022.15
16pF
16
5
µ
µ
V
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 5
f
Maximum conversion rate
f
1-kHz ramp
g()
Input tone
Input tone
Spurious free dynamic range (SFDR)
dB
Input tone
Input tone
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
dB
TLC5510, TLC5510A
8-BIT HIGH-SPEED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
SLAS095K – SEPTEMBER 1994 – REVISED MA Y 1999
operating characteristics at VDD = 5 V , V
REFT
= 2.5 V , V
REFB
= 0.5 V , f
= 20 MHz, TA = 25°C (unless
(CLK)
otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
conv
BWAnalog input bandwidthAt – 1 dB14MHz
t
Digital output delay timeCL ≤ 10 pF (see Note 1 and Figure 1)1830ns
d(D)
Differential gain
Differential phase
t
Aperture jitter time30ps
AJ
t
Sampling delay time4ns
d(s)
t
Enable time, OE↓ to valid dataCL = 10 pF5ns
en
t
Disable time, OE↑ to high impedanceCL = 10 pF7ns
dis
p
NOTE 1: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
TLC5510
TLC5510A
=
I
NTSC 40 Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE)
modulation wave,f
p
p
p
p
TA = 25°C46
Full range44
p
= 1 MHz
= 3 MHz
= 6 MHz
= 10 MHz
V
V
conv
TA = 25°C45
Full range43
TA = 25°C45
Full range46
TA = 25°C43
Full range42
TA = 25°C39
Full range39
The TLC5510 and TLC5510A are semiflash ADCs featuring two lower comparator blocks of four bits each.
As shown in Figure 2, input voltage V
(1) is sampled with the falling edge of CLK1 to the upper comparators block
I
and the lower comparators block(A), S(1). The upper comparators block finalizes the upper data UD(1) with the
rising edge of CLK2, and simultaneously, the lower reference voltage generates the voltage RV(1)
corresponding to the upper data. The lower comparators block (A) finalizes the lower data LD(1) with the rising
edge of CLK3. UD(1) and LD(1) are combined and output as OUT(1) with the rising edge of CLK4. As shown
in Figure 2, the output data is delayed 2.5 clocks from the analog input voltage sampling point.
Input voltage V
(2) is sampled with the falling edge of CLK2. UD(2) is finalized with the rising edge of CLK3, and
I
LD(2) is finalized with the rising edge of CLK4 at the lower comparators block(B). OUT(2) data appears with
the rising edge of CLK5.
VI(1)VI(2)VI(3)VI(4)
ANALOG IN
(sampling points)
CLK5
CLK (clock)
Upper Comparators Block
Upper Data
CLK1CLK2CLK3CLK4
S(1)C(1)S(2)C(2)S(3)C(3)S(4)C(4)
UD(0)
UD(1)
UD(2)
UD(3)
Lower Reference Voltage
Lower Comparators Block (A)
Lower Data (A)
Lower Comparators Block (B)
Lower Data (B)
D1–D8 (data output)
RV(0)
S(1)H(1)C(1)S(3)H(3)C(3)
LD(–1)
H(0)C(0)S(2)H(2)C(2)S(4)H(4)
LD(–2)
OUT(–2)OUT(–1)OUT(0)OUT(1)
RV(1)
RV(2)
LD(1)
LD(0)
Figure 2. Internal Functional Timing Diagram
RV(3)
LD(2)
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 7
internal referencing
TLC5510
TLC5510, TLC5510A
8-BIT HIGH-SPEED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
SLAS095K – SEPTEMBER 1994 – REVISED MA Y 1999
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The three internal resistors shown with V
out on V
, REFTS, REFT, REFB, REFBS, and AGND.
DDA
can generate a 2-V reference voltage. These resistors are brought
DDA
T o use the internally generated reference voltage, terminal connections should be made as shown in Figure 3.
This connection provides the standard video 2-V reference for the nominal digital output.
TLC5510
REFT
18
16
17
23
22
21
R1
320 Ω NOM
R
ref
270 Ω NOM
R2
80 Ω NOM
V
(analog supply)
DDA
REFTS
REFBS
REFB
AGND
Figure 3. External Connections for a 2-V Analog Input Span Using the Internal-Reference Resistor Divider
TLC5510A
For an analog input span of 4 V , 4 V is supplied to REFT , and REFB is grounded and terminal connections should
be made as shown in Figure 4. This connection provides the 4-V reference for the nominal zero to full-scale
digital output with a 4 V
(analog supply)
analog input at ANALOG IN.
pp
V
DDA
AGND
REFTS
4 V
REFB
REFBS
18
16
17
REFT
23
22
21
TLC5510A
R1
320 Ω NOM
R
ref
270 Ω NOM
R2
80 Ω NOM
Figure 4. External Connections for 4-V Analog Input Span
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
Page 8
TLC5510, TLC5510A
INPUTSIGNAL
STEP
8-BIT HIGH-SPEED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
SLAS095K – SEPTEMBER 1994 – REVISED MA Y 1999
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
functional operation
The output code change with input voltage is shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Functional Operation
INPUT SIGNAL
VOLTAGE
V
ref(B)
•
•• ••••••••
•12801111111
•12710000000
•• • •••••••
•• ••••••••
V
ref(T)
25500000000
MSBLSB
•••••••••
011111111
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The following notes are design recommendations that should be used with the device.
D
External analog and digital circuitry should be physically separated and shielded as much as possible to
reduce system noise.
D
RF breadboarding or printed-circuit-board (PCB) techniques should be used throughout the evaluation and
production process. Breadboards should be copper clad for bench evaluation.
D
Since AGND and DGND are connected internally , the ground lead in must be kept as noise free as possible.
A good method to use is twisted-pair cables for the supply lines to minimize noise pickup. An analog and
digital ground plane should be used on PCB layouts when additional logic devices are used. The AGND
and DGND terminals of the device should be tied to the analog ground plane.
8
D
V
to AGND and V
DDA
to DGND should be decoupled with 1-µF and 0.01-µF capacitors, respectively ,
DDD
and placed as close as possible to the affected device terminals. A ceramic-chip capacitor is recommended
for the 0.01-µF capacitor. Care should be exercised to ensure a solid noise-free ground connection for the
analog and digital ground terminals.
D
V
, AGND, and ANALOG IN should be shielded from the higher frequency terminals, CLK and D0–D7.
DDA
When possible, AGND traces should be placed on both sides of the ANALOG IN traces on the PCB for
shielding.
D
In testing or application of the device, the resistance of the driving source connected to the analog input
should be 10 Ω or less within the analog frequency range of interest.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 9
Video
Input
J1
R1
D1
C1
AV
DD
5 V
Q1
R4R2
R3
C2
TP1
8-BIT HIGH-SPEED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
APPLICATION INFORMATION
V
REF
ADJ
R5
C11
C3
FB3
FB2
FB7
C5
FB1
JP2JP1
C6
C12
C8
C7
C9
TLC5510, TLC5510A
SLAS095K – SEPTEMBER 1994 – REVISED MA Y 1999
DV
5 V
TLC5510
V
CLK
DDD
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
C11
13
V
14
V
15
V
16
REFTS
17
REFT
18
V
19
ANALOG IN
20
AGND
DDD
DDA
DDA
DDA
D8 (MSB)
DD
Clock
D3
– 5 V
NOTE A: Shorting JP1 and JP3 allows adjustment of the reference voltage by R5 using temperature-compensating diodes D2 and D3
which compensate for D1 and Q1 variations. By shorting JP2 and JP4, the internal divider generates a nominal 2-V reference.
C1, C3–C4, C6–C12 0.1-µF capacitor
FB1, FB2, FB3, FB7Ferrite bead
D2
TP3
LOCATIONDESCRIPTION
C210-pF capacitor
C547-µF capacitor
Q12N3414 or equivalent
R1, R375-Ω resistor
R2500-Ω resistor
R410-kΩ resistor, clamp voltage adjust
R5300-Ω resistor, reference-voltage fine adjust
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0,15.
0,05 MIN
Seating Plane
0,10
4040062/B 2/95
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 15
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any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
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DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
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