The TK113xxB is a low dropout linear regulator with a builtin electronic switch. The device is in the ON state when the
control pin is pulled to a low level. An external capacitor can
be connected to the noise bypass pin to lower the output
noise level to 30 µVrms.
An internal PNP pass transistor is used to achieve a low
dropout voltage of 80 mV (typ.) at 30 mA load current. The
TK113xxB has a very low quiescent current of 170 µA at no
load and 1 mA with a 30 mA load. The standby current is
typically 100 nA. The internal thermal shutdown circuitry
limits the junction temperature to below 150 °C. The load
current is internally monitored and the device will shutdown
in the presence of a short circuit or overcurrent condition at
the output.
APPLICATIONS
■ Battery Powered Systems
■ Cellular Telephones
■ Pagers
■ Personal Communications Equipment
■ Portable Instrumentation
■ Portable Consumer Equipment
■ Radio Control Systems
■ Toys
■ Low Voltage Systems
The TK113xxB is available in either 6 pin SOT-23L or 5 pin
SOT-89-5 surface mount packages.
TK113XXB
GND
NOISE
GND
1
25
3
1
2
64V
6
5
IN
GND
V
OUT
V
OUT
GND
20Q
CONTROL
BYPASS
NOISE
BYPASS
V
4
IN
S
V
OUT
S
S
GND
Voltage Code
VOLTAGE CODE
20 = 2.0 V
21 = 2.1 V
22 = 2.2 V
23 = 2.3 V
24 = 2.4 V
25 = 2.5 V
26 = 2.6 V
27 = 2.7 V
28 = 2.8 V
29 = 2.9 V
30 = 3.0 V
31 = 3.1 V
32 = 3.2 V
33 = 3.3 V
34 = 3.4 V
35 = 3.5 V
36 = 3.6 V
37 = 3.7 V
38 = 3.8 V
39 = 3.9 V
40 = 4.0 V
41 = 4.1 V
42 = 4.2 V
43 = 4.3 V
44 = 4.4 V
45 = 4.5 V
46 = 4.6 V
47 = 4.7 V
48 = 4.8 V
49 = 4.9 V
50 = 5.0 V
55 = 5.5 V
60 = 6.0 V
80 = 8.0 V
ORDERING INFORMATION
TK113 B
PACKAGE CODE
M: SOT-23L
U: SOT-89-5
C
Tape/Reel Code
TAPE/REEL CODE
L : Tape Left
(SOT-23L)
B : Tape Bottom
(SOT-89-5)
Package Code
V
CONTROL
CONTROL
3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
S
S
IN
S
S
S
S
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
THERMAL
PROTECTION
–
S
+
S
S
SS
S
NOISE BYPASS
S
+
S
–
S
S
May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.Page 1
Page 2
TK113xxB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage ......................................................... 16 V
Output Current .................................................... 260 mA
Power Dissipation ...............................................(Note 1)
Output Noise Voltage 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 80 KHz,30µVrms
VCN = V
+ 1.5 V, I
OUT
= 60 mA,
OUT
CL = 10 µF, CN = 0.1 µF, (Notes 4,5)
I
OUT (PULSE)
V
Noise Bypass Terminal Voltage1.25V
REF
Pulse Output Current 5 ms pulse, 12.5% duty cycle200mA
Control Terminal Specification
I
CONT
V
CONT
∆VO/T
A
Control Current Output on, V
Control Voltage
Output Voltage Temperature I
Output onVIN-1.8V
Output off
= 10 mA0.09mV/°C
OUT
= 1.8 V1235µA
CONT
VIN-0.6
V
Coefficient
Note 1: When mounted as recommended. Derate at 4.8 mW/°C for SOT-23L and 6.4 mW/°C for SOT-89-5 packages when ambient
temperatures are over 25 °C.
Note 2: For Line Regulation V
Note 3: Refer to Definition of Terms.
Note 4: Ripple Rejection and noise voltage are affected by the value and characteristics of the capacitor used.
Note 5: Output noise voltage can be reduced by connecting a capacitor to a noise pass terminal.
Gen. Note: Parameters with min. or max. values are 100% tested at T
> 5.6 V, Typ and Max values are 15 and 40 mV.
O
= 25 °C.
A
Page 2May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.
Page 3
TK113xxB ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Table 1)
TK113xxB
OutputVoltageVIN MaxV
VoltageCodeVoltage
2.0 V201.94 V2.06 V3.0 V
2.1 V212.04 V2.16 V3.1 V
2.2 V222.14 V2.26 V3.2 V
2.3 V232.24 V2.36 V3.3 V
2.4 V242.34 V2.46 V3.4 V
2.5 V252.44 V2.56 V3.5 V
2.6 V262.54 V2.66 V3.6 V
2.7 V272.64 V2.76 V3.7 V
2.8 V282.74 V2.86 V3.8 V
2.9 V292.84 V2.96 V3.9 V
3.0 V302.94 V3.06 V4.0 V
3.1 V313.04 V3.16 V4.1 V
3.2 V323.14 V3.26 V4.2 V
3.3 V333.24 V3.36 V4.3 V
3.4 V343.335 V3.465 V4.4 V
3.5 V353.435 V3.565 V4.5 V
3.6 V363.535 V3.665 V4.6 V
MaxTest
OUT
OutputVoltageVIN MaxV
VoltageCodeVoltage
3.7373.6303.7704.7
3.8383.7253.8754.8
3.9393.8253.9754.9
4.0403.9204.0805.0
4.1414.0204.1805.1
4.2424.1204.2805.2
4.3434.2154.3855.3
4.4444.3154.4855.4
4.5454.4104.5905.5
4.6464.5104.6905.6
4.7474.6054.7955.7
4.8484.7054.8955.8
4.9494.8005.0005.9
5.0504.9005.1006.0
5.5555.3905.6106.5
6.0605.8806.1207.0
8.0807.8408.1609.0
MaxTest
OUT
May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.Page 3
Page 4
TK113xxB
TEST CIRCUITS
SOT-23LSOT-89-5
I
IN
V
IN
V
CONT
+
_
A
+
_
+
V
I
CONT
CONT
IN
1
23
1 µF
S
A
V
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE
(OFF→ ON)
CL = 2.2 µF
Cn = 0.01 µF
V
OUT
456
SS
+
Noise Bypass
0.1 µF
V
O
S
I
2.2 µF
V
O
Transient Response
V
IN
CONT
+
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
VO (5 mV/Div)
113XXB
Rs
1 µF
C
P
0.1 µF
LOAD REGULATION
+
V
IN
V
V
OUT
CL = 10 µF
to 0.22
V
S
I
O
O
SS
+
2.2 µF
NOISE
BYPASS
0.1 µF
•Connect pin 5 to
ground for heat sink
I
V
IN
IN
+
1
456
23
CONT
I
CONT
1.0 µF
A
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
5
4
A
+
_
V
IN
S
+
V
V
CONT
_
VO TYP
Cn = 0.1 µF
I
= 30 mA
LOAD
T=0200400600
TIME (µS)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT
VOLTAGE
V
(25mV/Div)
OUT
IO = 0 mA
IO = 30 mA
IO = 50 mA
IO = 90 mA
V
IN
= V
OUT
0
VIN (V)
(50 mV/Div)
800
TYP
OUT
V
VO TYP
3
(V)
O
V
2
1
050100
I
(mA)
OUT
LINE REGULATION
0
0300
150
IO (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT vs.
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
50 mV/Div
0
-100
(mV)
-200
DROP
-300
V
-400
020
10
V
(V)
IN
0200
100
IO (mA)
Page 4May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.
Page 5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
TK113xxB
OUTPUT CURRENT vs.
QUIESCENT CURRENT
10
8
6
4
2
QUIES. CURRENT (mA)
0
0200
VIN vs. QUIESCENT CURRENT
2
100
IO (mA)
(ON MODE)
IO = 0 mA
REVERSE BIAS CURRENT
500
400
300
(µA)
REV
I
200
100
0
020
VIN vs. QUIESCENT CURRENT
1.0
(VIN = 0 V)
1.9 V
2.0 V
1.3 V
10
V
(V)
REV
(ON MODE)
IO = 0 mA
VO
(pA)
I
VIN vs. QUIESCENT CURRENT
100
Q
50
0
020
QUIESCENT CURRENT
2
(OFF MODE)
10
V
(V)
CC
VO =
mA
1
0
010
500
400
300
(mV)
200
100
0
-50100
3 V
5 V
4 V
2 V
VO = 1.3 to 1.8 V
5
VIN (V )
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
IO = 150 mA
I
= 60 mA
O
IO = 30 mA
050
TA (°C)
mA
0.5
0
05
CONTROL CURRENT
50
40
(µA)
30
CONT
I
20
10
0
-50100
VO = 1.9 V
VO = 1.3 to 1.8 V
2.5
VIN (V)
V
V
CONT
050
TA (°C)
CONT
= 1.8 V
= 5 V
I
= 60 mA
O
(mA)
1
Q
I
IO = 30 mA
0
-50100
2.0
(V)
1.0
CONT
V
0
-50100
050
TA (°C)
V
(V
CONT
OUT
050
TA (°C)
, ON POINT)
RC = 0 V
May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.Page 5
Page 6
TK113xxB
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT
280
V
= 2.7 V
270
260
(mA)
OUT
I
250
240
-50100
LOAD CURRENT STEP
I
OUT
V
OUT
OUT
V
= 2 to 2.6 V
OUT
V
= 1.9 V
OUT
V
= 1.3 V
OUT
050
TA (°C)
RESPONSE
100 mA
Cn = 0.01, CL = 2.2 µF
Cn = 0.1, CL = 10 µF
50 µs/Div
50 mA
50 mV/Div
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION
10
2 V
0
(mV)
OUT
3 V
V
-10
5 V
-20
-30
-50100
0
-50
dB
-100
01 M
050
TA (°C)
NOISE SPECTRUM
CL = 3.3 µF, Cn = None
CL = 3.3 µF, Cn = 0.1 µF
Spectrum Analyzer Background Noise
500 k
Frequency (Hz)
4 V
LINE VOLTAGE STEP RESPONSE
V
IN
V
OUT
10 mV/Div
NOISE LEVEL vs. C
250
200
150
CL = 3.3 µF
CL = 10 µF
100
NOISE (µV)
50
0
1 pF 10
VO +2
Cn = 0.001, CL = .22 µF
Cn = 0.01, CL = 2.2 µF
100
Cn
50 µs/Div
VO +1
N
VO = 3 V
IO = 60 mA
CL = 2.2 µF
1000
.01 µF.1
Page 6May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.
Page 7
TK113xxB
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VO)
The output voltage is specified with VIN = (V
and IO = 30 mA.
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V
The dropout voltage is the difference between the input
voltage and the output voltage at which point the regulator
starts to fall out of regulation. Below this value, the output
voltage will fall as the input voltage is reduced. It is
dependent upon the load current and the junction temperature.
OUTPUT CURRENT (IO MAX)
The rated output current is specified under the condition
where the output voltage drops 0.3 V below the value
specified with IO = 30 mA. The input voltage is set to VO +1
V, and the current is pulsed to minimize temperature effect.
CONTINUOUS OUTPUT CURRENT (IO)
Normal operated output current. This is limited by package
power dissipation.
PULSE OUTPUT CURRENT (I
Max pulsewidth 5ms, Duty cycle 12.5%: pulse load only
LINE REGULATION (LINE REG)
Line Regulation is the ability of the regulator to maintain a
constant output voltage as the input voltage changes. The
line regulation is specified as the input voltage is changed
from VIN = VO + 1V to VIN = VO + 6V.
LOAD REGULATION (LOAD REG)
Load regulation is the ability of the regulator to maintain a
constant output voltage as the load current changes. It is
a pulsed measurement to minimize temperature effects
with the input voltage set to VIN = VO +1 V. The load
regulation is specified under two output current step conditions of 1 mA to 60 mA and 1 mA to 100 mA.
QUIESCENT CURRENT (IQ)
The quiescent current is the current which flows through
the ground terminal under no load conditions (IO = 0 mA)
DROP
)
O (PULSE)
)
O(TYP)
+ 1 V)
.
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO
Ripple rejection is the ability of the regulator to attenuate
the ripple content of the input voltage at the output. It is
specified with 100 mVrms, 400 Hz superimposed on the
input voltage, where VIN = VO+ 1.5 V. The output decoupling
capacitor is set to 10 µF, the noise bypass capacitor is set
to 0.1 µF, and the load current is set to 30 mA. Ripple
rejection is the ratio of the ripple content of the output vs. the
input and is expressed in dB.
STANDBY CURRENT
Standby current is the current which flows into the regulator
when the output is turned off by the control function (V
= VIN.) It is measured with VIN = 8 V (9 V for the 8 V output
device.)
SENSOR CIRCUIT
Over current sensor
The overcurrent sensor protects the device in the event
that the output is shorted to ground.
Thermal sensor
The thermal sensor protects the device in the event
that the junction temperature exceeds the safe value
(TJ = 150 °C). This temperature rise can be caused by
external heat, excessive power dissipation caused by
large input to output voltage drops, or excessive output
current. The regulator will shut off when the temperature exceeds the safe value. As the junction temperatures decrease, the regulator will begin to operate
again. Under sustained fault conditions, the regulator
output will oscillate as the device turns off then resets.
Damage may occur to the device under extreme fault
conditions.
Reverse Voltage Protection
Reverse voltage protection prevents damage due to
the output voltage being higher than the input voltage.
This fault condition can occur when the output capacitor remains charged and the input is reduced to zero,
or when an external voltage higher than the input
voltage is applied to the output side.
CONT
May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.Page 7
Page 8
TK113xxB
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS (CONT.)
V
IN
SOT-23L
CONTROL FUNCTION
456
SOT-89-5
V
IN
SW
If the control function is not used, connect the control terminal to ground
R c
1
23
C
NP
14623
C
NP
When the control function is used, the
.
R c
SW
control current can be reduced by inserting a series resistor (Rc) between the control terminal and VIN. The value of
this resitor should be determined from the graph below.
CONTROL PIN VOLTAGE vs.
50
40
V
OUT
(µA)
30
CONT
20
I
RC = 0
10
0
0123
CURRENT
RC =100k
V
(V)
CONT
45
Page 8May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.
Page 9
TK113xxB
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS (CONT.)
ON/OFF RESPONSE WITH CONTROL AND LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
The turn on time depends upon the value of the output capacitor and the noise bypass capacitor. The turn on time will
increase with the value of either capacitor. The graph below shows the relationship between turn on time and load
capacitance. If the value of these capacitors is reduced, the load and line regulation will suffer and the noise voltage will
increase. If the value of these capacitors is increased, the turn on time will increase.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE
CL = 0.33
-551535
I
LOAD
(OFF→ON)
1.0 µF
1.5 µF
0.47 µF
2545
= 10 mA, CNP = 1000 pF
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE
0200600
I
LOAD
(OFF→ON)
CN = 0.1 µF
CN = 0.1 µF
400800
= 30 mA, CL = 2.2 µF
LOAD CURRENT STEP
RESPONSE
200 mV/DIV
B
C
A
-551535
A = 0 to 30, B = 5 to 35, C = 30 to 60 mA
CL = 0.33 µF
2545
TIME (µS)
I
LOAD
REDUCTION OF OUTPUT NOISE
Although the architecture of the Toko regulators is designed to minimize semiconductor noise, further reduction can be
achieved by the selection of external components. The obvious solution is to increase the size of the output capacitor.
A more effective solution would be to add a capacitor to the noise bypass terminal. The value of this capacitor should be
0.1 µf or higher (higher values provide greater noise reduction). Although stable operation is possible without the noise
bypass capacitor, this terminal has a high impedance and care should be taken to avoid a large circuit area on the printed
circuit board when the capacitor is not used. Please note that several parameters are affected by the value of the capacitors
and bench testing is recommended when deviating from standard values.
May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.Page 9
Page 10
TK113xxB
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS (CONT.)
INPUT-OUTPUT CAPACITORS
Linear regulators require an output capacitor in order to maintain regulator loop stability. This capacitor should be selected
to insure stable operation over the desired temperature and load range. The graphs below show the effects of capacitance
value and equivalent series resistance (ESR) on the stable operation area.
1000
100
10
ESR (Ω)
0.1
0 .01
113xxB
C
L
2.0V
3.0 V
5.0 V
CL = 1 µFC
1000
100
10
STABLE
OPERATION
1
Q 1
AREA
I
OUT
100
(mA)
50
150
ESR (Ω)
0.01
1
0.1
Q 1
= 2.2 µF
L
STABLE
OPERATION
AREA
I
OUT
100
(mA)
50
150
1000
100
ESR (Ω)
0.1
0.01
10
1
Q 1
CL = 3.3 µF
STABLE
OPERATION
AREA
I
OUT
100
(mA)
50
150
1000
100
ESR (Ω)
0.1
0.01
CL = 10 µF
10
STABLE
OPERATION
1
Q 1
AREA
150
I
OUT
100
(mA)
50
In general, the capacitor should be at least 1 µF (Aluminum electrolytic) and be rated for the actual ambient operating
temperature range. The table below shows typical characteristics for several types and values of capacitance. Please note
that the ESR varies widely depending upon manufacturer, type, size, and material.
ESR
Capacitance
ESR
Aluminum
Capacitor
Tantalum
Capacitor
ESR
Ceramic
Capacitor
1.0 µF 2.4 Ω 2.3 Ω 0.14 Ω
2.2 2.0 Ω 1.9 Ω 0.059 Ω
3.3 4.6 Ω 1 .0 Ω 0.049 Ω
ES
10.0 1.4 Ω 0.5 Ω 0.025 Ω
Note: ESR is measured at 10 KHz.
Page 10May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.
Page 11
TK113xxB
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS (CONT.)
PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION (PD)
This is the power dissipation level at which the thermal sensor is activated. The IC contains an internal thermal sensor
which monitors the junction temperature. When the junction temperature exceeds the monitor threshold of 150 °C, the
IC is shutdown. The junction temperature rises as the difference between the input power (VIN X IIN) and the output power
(V
X I
OUT
the board material, and the ambient temperature. When the IC mounting has good thermal conductivity, the junction
temperature will be low even if the power dissipation is great. When mounted on the recommended mounting pad, the
power dissipation of the SOT-23L is increased to 600 mW. For operation at ambient temperatures over 25 °C, the power
dissipation of the SOT-23L device should be derated at 4.8 mW/°C. The power dissipation of the SOT-89-5 package is
900 mW when mounted as recommended. Derate the power dissipation at 7.2 mW/°C for operation above 25 °C. To
determine the power dissipation for shutdown when mounted, attach the device on the actual PCB and deliberately
increase the output current (or raise the input voltage) until the thermal protection circuit is activated. Calculate the power
dissipation of the device by subtracting the output power from the input power. These measurements should allow for the
ambient temperature of the PCB. The value obtained from PD/(150 °C - TA) is the derating factor. The PCB mounting
pad should provide maximum thermal conductivity in order to maintain low device temperatures. As a general rule, the
lower the temperature, the better the reliability of the device. The Thermal resistance when mounted is expressed as
follows:
) increases. The rate of temperature rise is greatly affected by the mounting pad configuration on the PCB,
OUT
TJ = 0JA X PD + T
A
For Toko ICs, the internal limit for junction temperature is 150 °C. If the ambient temperature, TA is 25 °C, then:
150 °C = 0JA X PD + 25 °C
0JA X PD = 125 °C
0JA = 125 °C/ P
D
PD is the value when the thermal sensor is activated. A simple way to determine PD is to calculate VIN X IIN when the output
side is shorted. Input current gradually falls as temperature rises. You should use the value when thermal equilibrium is
reached.
The range of currents usable can also be found from the graph below.
(mW)
3
6
255075
T (°C)
4
5
150
Procedure:
1.) Find P
P
D
D
pd
D
2.) PD1 is taken to be PD X (≈0.8 ~ 0.9)
3.) Plot PD1 against 25 °C
4.) Connect P
to the point corresponding to the 150 °C with a straight line.
D1
5.) In design, take a vertical line from the maximum operating temperature (e.g. 75 °C) to the derating curve.
6.) Read off the value of PD against the point at which the vertical line intersects the derating curve. This is taken as the
maximum power dissipation, DPD.
May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.Page 11
Page 12
TK113xxB
The maximum operating current is:
I
= (DPD/(V
OUT
IN(MAX) - VOUT
).
V
+
ON/OFF
750
600
450
(mW)
D
P
300
IN
GND
SOT-23L Board Layout
Mounted as shown
V
V
O
+
O
+
V
IN
+
ON/OFF
SOT-89-5 Board Layout
(W)
D
P
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Mounted as
shown
Unmounted
150
Unmounted
0
050100
TA (°C)
150
SOT-23L Power Dissipation Curve
0.2
0
050100
TA (°C)
150
SOT-89-5 Power Dissipation Curve
APPLICATION HINTS
Copper pattern should be as large as possible. Power dissipation is 600 mW for SOT-23L and 900 mV for SOT-89-5. A
low ESR capacitor is recommended. For low temperature
operation, select a capacitor with a low ESR at the lowest
operating temperature to prevent oscillation, degradation of
ripple rejection and increase in noise. The minimum recommended capacitance is 2.2 µF.
Page 12May, 1997 TOKO, Inc.
Page 13
SOT-23L
(Pin 2 and pin 5 should be
grounded for heat dissipation)
The information furnished by TOKO, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, TOKO reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design, specification or manufacture of
its products without further notice. TOKO does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties which may result from the use of its products. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOKO, Inc.
TOKO AMERICA REGIONAL OFFICES
Midwest Regional Office
Toko America, Inc.
1250 Feehanville Drive
Mount Prospect, Il 60056
Tel: (847) 297-0070
Fax: (847) 699-7864
Western Regional Office
Toko America, Inc.
2480 North First Street, Suite 260
San Jose, CA 95131
Tel: (408) 432-8281
Fax: (408) 943-9790