Datasheet TDA9812T, TDA9812 Datasheet (Philips)

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA9812

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

Philips Semiconductors

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

FEATURES

• 5 V positive supply voltage

• Gain controlled wide band VIF-amplifier (AC-coupled)

• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier

regeneration (very linear demodulation, good
intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent
pulse response)

• Gated phase detector for L/L accent standard

• VCO frequency switchable between L and L accent

(alignment external) picture carrier frequency

• Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with
high video bandwidth

• VIF AGC detector for gain control, operating as peak
sync detector for B/G (optional external AGC) and peak
white detector for L; signal controlled reaction time for L

• Tuner AGC with adjustable Take Over Point (TOP)

• AFC detector without extra reference circuit

• AC-coupled limiter amplifier for sound intercarrier signal

• Alignment-free FM-PLL demodulator with high linearity,

switchable de-emphasis for FM

• AM-SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF amplifier

• AM demodulator without extra reference circuit

• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve

constant output signals.

TDA9812

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9812/T is an integrated circuit for multistandard
vision IF signal processing and AM and FM sound
demodulation in TV and VTR sets.

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE

NUMBER

TDA9812 SDIP32 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1
TDA9812T SO28 plastic small outline package; 28 leads body width 7.5 mm SOT136-1

1995 Mar 21 2

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

PACKAGE

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

P

V

i VIF(rms)

V

o CVBS(p-p)

B

−3

S/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for

IM

α1.1

IM

α3.3

α

H(sup)

V

i SIF(rms)

V

o(rms)

THD total harmonic distortion 54% modulation

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio 54% modulation

supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V
supply current 82 96 110 mA
vision IF input signal voltage

−1 dB video at output − 60 100 µV

sensitivity (RMS value)
CVBS output signal voltage

1.7 2.0 2.3 V

(peak-to-peak value)

−3 dB video bandwidth on pin CVBS B/G and L standard;
< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;

C

L

78−MHz

AC load

56 60 − dB

video
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 1.1 MHz 58 64 − dB
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 3.3 MHz 58 64 − dB
suppression of harmonics in video

35 40 − dB

signal
sound IF input signal voltage

−3 dB video at AF output − 70 100 µV

sensitivity (RMS value)
audio output signal voltage for FM

(RMS value)
audio output signal voltage for AM

B/G standard;

− 0.5 − V

54% modulation
L standard; 54% modulation − 0.5 − V

(RMS value)

FM − 0.15 0.5 %
AM − 0.5 1.0 %

FM − 60 − dB
AM 47 53 − dB

1995 Mar 21 3

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

BLOCK DIAGRAM

3018

n.c.n.c.n.c. n.c.

AFC

23

(20)

filter

VCO1

VCO2

24

(21)

25

(22)

7

(5)

19

(16)

6

(4)

3

(3)

28

(25)

54

handbook, full pagewidth

PLL

T

TADJ

PC

2 x f

TAGC

TOP

loop

tuner

BL

C

AGC

C

AGC

o (vid)

V

video

1 V (p-p)

21 (18)

AFC DETECTOR

VCO TWD

TUNER AND VIF-AGC

AND AMPLIFIER

VIDEO DEMODULATOR

FPLL

VIF AMPLIFIER

CVBS

2 V (p-p)

10 (8)

VIDEO

BUFFER

TDA9812

MIXER AND

INTERCARRIER

AM DEMODULATOR

SIF

AMPLIFIER

(vid)

Vi

15 (13)

22 (19)

FM DETECTOR (PLL)

SIF-AGC

INTERNAL VOLTAGE

o AF

V

AF/AM

(11)
(12)

(14)

(15)

(17)
(9)

(6)

(7)

(23)

(24)

(26)

13
14

16

17

20
11

8

9

26

27

29

MBE452

P

V
1/2

12 (10)

AF AMPLIFIER

STABILIZER

de-emphasis

n.c.

iFM

V

o(int)

5.5

SIF

V

L/L

switch

SAGC

C

switch

standard

ref

C

GND

P

5 V

V

TDA9812

O

DEEM

I

DEEM

STD

Fig.1 Block diagram (TDA9812T pinning in parenthesis).

2 (2)

1 (1)

VIF

i VIF1

i VIF2

V

V

1995 Mar 21 4

32 (28)

31 (27)

SIF

i SIF2Vi SIF1

V

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN SDIP32 PIN SO28 DESCRIPTION

V

i VIF1

V

i VIF2

C

BL

n.c. 4 − not connected
n.c. 5 − not connected
TADJ 6 4 tuner AGC take-over adjust (TOP)
T

PLL

C

SAGC

STD 9 7 standard switch
V

o CVBS

LSWI 11 9 L/L accent switch
V

oAF

DEEM

I

DEEM

O

C

DEC

n.c. 16 14 not connected
V

iFM

n.c. 18 − not connected
TAGC 19 16 tuner AGC output
V

o(int)

V

o(vid)

V

i(vid)

AFC 23 20 AFC output
VCO1 24 21 VCO1 reference circuit for 2f
VCO2 25 22 VCO2 reference circuit for 2f
C

ref

GND 27 24 ground
C

VAGC

V

P

n.c. 30 − not connected
V

i SIF1

V

i SIF2

1 1 VIF differential input signal voltage 1
2 2 VIF differential input signal voltage 2
3 3 black level detector

7 5 PLL loop filter
8 6 SIF AGC capacitor

10 8 CVBS output signal voltage

12 10 audio voltage frequency output
13 11 de-emphasis input
14 12 de-emphasis output
15 13 decoupling capacitor

17 15 sound intercarrier input voltage

20 17 sound intercarrier output voltage
21 18 composite video output voltage
22 19 video buffer input voltage

PC
PC

26 23

1

⁄2VP reference capacitor

28 25 VIF AGC capacitor
29 26 supply voltage

31 27 SIF differential input signal voltage 1
32 28 SIF differential input signal voltage 2

TDA9812

1995 Mar 21 5

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

handbook, halfpage

V
V

C

SAGC

V

o CVBS

V

DEEM

DEEM

C

i VIF1
i VIF2

C

BL

n.c.
n.c.

TADJ

T

PLL

STD

LSWI

o AF

DEC

n.c.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TDA9812

9
10
11
12
13

I

14

O

15
16

32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17

MBE436

V

i SIF2

V

i SIF1

n.c.
V

P

C

VAGC
GND
C

ref
VCO2
VCO1
AFC
V

i(vid)

V

o(vid)

V

o(int)
TAGC
n.c.
V

i FM

handbook, halfpage

V

i VIF1

V

i VIF2

C

SAGC

V

o CVBS

V

DEEM

DEEM

C

C

BL

TADJ

T

PLL

STD

LSWI

o AF

DEC

n.c.

I

O

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

TDA9812T

8

9
10
11
12
13
14

MBE435

TDA9812

V

28

i SIF2

V

27

i SIF1

V

26

P

C

25

VAGC

24

GND
C

23

ref

22

VCO2

21

VCO1

20

AFC
V

19

i(vid)

V

18

o(vid)

V

17

o(int)

16

TAGC
V

15

i FM

Fig.2 Pin configuration (SDIP32).

1995 Mar 21 6

Fig.3 Pin configuration (SO28).

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF amplifier

The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter
degeneration.

Tuner and VIF AGC

The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF
control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the
tuner AGC output current (open-collector output). The
tuner AGC take-over point can be adjusted. This allows the
tuner and the SWIF filter to be matched to achieve the
optimum IF input level.

The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor
to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in
order to keep the video signal at a constant level.
Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level and
for positive video modulation the peak white level of the
video signal is detected. In order to reduce the reaction
time for positive modulation, where a very large time
constant is needed, an additional level detector increases
the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode)
in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The
additional level information is given by the black-level
detector voltage.

Frequency-Phase detector (FPLL)

The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency
detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier.
During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC
current proportional to the frequency difference between
the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the
phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the
phase difference between the VCO and the input signal.
The DC current of either frequency detector or phase
detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter,
which controls the VCO frequency. In the event of positive
modulated signals the phase detector is gated by
composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion for
overmodulated VIF signals.

TDA9812

VCO, travelling wave divider and AFC

The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C
in parallel) at double the PC frequency. The VCO is
controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The
control voltage required to tune the VCO from its free­running frequency to actually double the PC frequency is
generated by the Frequency-Phase detector and fed via
the loop filter to the first variable capacitor (FPLL). This
control voltage is amplified and additionally converted into
a current which represents the AFC output signal. The
VCO centre frequency can be decreased (required for
L/L accent standard) by activating an additional internal
capacitor. This is achieved by using the L/L accent switch.
In this event the second variable capacitor can be
controlled by a variable resistor at the L/L accent switch for
setting the VCO centre frequency to the required
L/L accent value. At centre frequency the AFC output
current is equal to zero.

The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a Travelling
Wave Divider (TWD) which generates two differential
output signals with a 90 degree phase difference
independent of the frequency.

Video demodulator and amplifier

The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision
IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the
travelling wave divider output. In the demodulator stage
the video signal polarity can be switched in accordance
with the TV standard.

The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated
low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to
the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an
operational amplifier with internal feedback and high
bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an
attenuation of the carrier harmonics for B/G and
L standard. The standard dependent level shift in this
stage delivers the same sync level for positive and
negative modulation. The video output signal is 1 V (p-p)
for nominal vision IF modulation.

1995 Mar 21 7

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

Video buffer

For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational
amplifier with internal feedback is used in the event of B/G
and L standard. This amplifier is featured with a high
bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input impedance is adapted
for operating in combination with ceramic sound traps. The
output stage delivers a nominal 2 V (p-p) positive video
signal. Noise clipping is provided.

SIF amplifier and AGC for AM sound

The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a controlled feedback network provided by
emitter degeneration.

The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signals
(average level of AM carrier) and controls the SIF amplifier
to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator.
The SIF AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal
video conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step
the SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode controlled by the VIF
AGC detector.

Intercarrier mixer

The intercarrier mixer is realized by a multiplier. The VIF
amplifier output signal is fed to the intercarrier mixer and
converted to intercarrier frequency by the regenerated
picture carrier (VCO). The mixer output signal is fed via a
high-pass for attenuation of the video signal components.

AM demodulator

The AM demodulator is realized by a multiplier. The
modulated SIF amplifier output signal is multiplied in
phase with the limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier
output signal. The demodulator output signal is fed via an
integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier
harmonics to the AF amplifier.

FM detector

The FM detector consists of a limiter, an FM-PLL and an
AF amplifier. The limiter provides the amplification and
limitation of the FM sound intercarrier signal before
demodulation. The result is high sensitivity and AM
suppression. The amplifier consists of 7 stages which are
internally AC-coupled in order to minimize the DC offset
and to save pins for DC decoupling.

TDA9812

The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator,
an integrated loop filter and a phase detector. The
oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal, output
from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator
frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal
and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed by the
AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM-demodulator

The AF amplifier consists of two parts:

• The AF preamplifier for FM sound is an operational
amplifier with internal feedback, high gain and high
common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL
demodulator, by principle a small output signal, is
amplified by approximately 33 dB. The low-pass
characteristic of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of
the intercarrier signal at the sound output terminal, at
which the de-emphasis network for FM sound is applied.
An additional DC control circuit is implemented to keep
the DC level constant, independent of process spread.

• The AF output amplifier (10 dB) provides the required
output level by a rail-to-rail output stage. This amplifier
makes use of an input selector for switching to AM, FM
de-emphasis or mute state, controlled by the standard
switching voltage and the mute switching voltage.

1

Internal voltage stabilizer and

The bandgap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and
temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this
voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is
used as an internal reference voltage.

For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage
cannot be used because large output signals are required.
Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to
achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the
rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation

1

the

⁄2VP voltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by

using an external capacitor together with an integrated
resistor (fg= 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal
start-up circuit is added.

⁄2VP-reference

1995 Mar 21 8

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

LIMITING VALUES

SDIP32
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

supply voltage (pin 29) maximum chip temperature

of +120 °C; note 1

V

i

voltage at pins 1 to 9, 11 to 19,
22, 23 and 28 to 32

t

s(max)

V

19

T

stg

T

amb

V

esd

maximum short-circuit time − 10 s
tuner AGC output voltage 0 13.2 V
storage temperature −25 +150 °C
operating ambient temperature −20 +70 °C
electrostatic handling voltage note 2 −300 +300 V

Notes

1. I

= 110 mA; T

P

= +70 °C; R

amb

= 60 K/W for SDIP32 and R

th j-a

= 80 K/W for SO28.

th j-a

2. Charge device model class B: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0 Ω series resistor.

0 5.5 V

0V

P

V

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

R

th j-a

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air

SDIP32 60 K/W
SO28 80 K/W

1995 Mar 21 9

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

CHARACTERISTICS

SDIP32 pinning; VP=5V; T
RMS value (sync-level for B/G, peak white level for L); video modulation DSB; residual carrier B/G: 10%; L = 3%;
video signal in accordance with

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply (pin 29)

V

P

I

P

supply voltage note 1 4.5 5 5.5 V
supply current 82 96 110 mA

Vision IF amplifier (pins 1 and 2)

V

i(VIF)(rms)

input signal voltage sensitivity
(RMS value)

V

i(max)(rms)

maximum input signal voltage
(RMS value)

∆V

o(int)

internal IF amplitude difference
between picture and sound

carrier
G
R
C
V

IF
i(diff)
i(diff)

1/2

IF gain control range see Figs 5 and 6 65 70 − dB

differential input resistance note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ

differential input capacitance note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF

DC input voltage − 3.4 − V
True synchronous video demodulator; see note 3
f

VCO(max)

maximum oscillator frequency

for carrier regeneration
∆f

VCO

oscillator drift (free-running) as a

function of temperature
V

0 ref(rms)

oscillator voltage swing at

pins 24 and 25 (RMS value)
∆f

pc(capt)

vision carrier capture frequency

range

∆f

pc(ff)

vision carrier frequency

(free-running) accuracy

∆f

pc(alg)

L/L accent alignment frequency

range
t

acqu

V

i (VIF)(rms)

acquisition time BL = 60 kHz; note 5 −−30 ms

VIF input signal voltage

sensitivity for PLL to be locked

(RMS value; pins 1 and 2)
I

PLL(os)

FPLL offset current at pin 7 note 7 −−±4.5 µA

= +25 °C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and level; input level V

amb

“CCIR, line 17”

; measurements taken in Fig.17 unless otherwise specified.

B/G standard; −1 dB video

− 60 100 µV

at output
B/G standard; +1 dB

120 200 − mV

video at output
within AGC range;

− 0.7 1 dB
B/G standard;
∆f = 5.5 MHz

f=2f

pc

I

= 0; note 4 −20 − +20 ppm/K

AFC

125 130 − MHz

B/G and L standard 70 100 130 mV
L/L accent standard 45 65 85 mV
B/G and L standard ±1.5 ±2.0 − MHz
L/L accent standard;

f

= 33.9 MHz;

pc

±1.0 ±1.3 − MHz

R11= 5.6 kΩ
L/L accent standard;

−±200 ±400 kHz
fpc= 33.9 MHz;
R11= 5.6 kΩ

I

=0 ±400 ±600 − kHz

AFC

maximum IF gain; note 6 − 30 70 µV

iIF1,2

=10mV

1995 Mar 21 10

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Composite video amplifier (pin 21; sound carrier OFF)

V

o video(p-p)

output signal voltage
(peak-to-peak value)

V

21(sync)

V

21(clu)

sync voltage level B/G and L standard − 1.5 − V
upper video clipping voltage

level

V

21(cll)

lower video clipping voltage

level
R
I

int 21

21

output resistance note 2 −−10 Ω

internal DC bias current for

emitter-follower
I

21(max)(sink)

maximum AC and DC output

sink current
I

21(max)(source)

maximum AC and DC output

source current
B

−1

B

−3

α

H

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

suppression of video signal

harmonics
PSRR power supply ripple rejection at

pin 21

see Fig.13 0.88 1.0 1.12 V

VP− 1.1 VP− 1 − V

− 0.3 0.4 V

1.6 2.0 − mA

1.0 −−mA

2.0 −−mA

56−MHz
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load

78−MHz
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load

CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;

35 40 − dB
AC load; note 8a

video signal; grey level;
see Fig.16

B/G standard 32 35 − dB
L standard 26 30 − dB

CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 10 and 22)

R

22

C

22

V

22

G

v

input resistance note 2 2.6 3.3 4.0 kΩ
input capacitance note 2 1.4 2 3.0 pF
DC input voltage 1.5 1.8 2.1 V
voltage gain B/G and L standard;

note 9

V

10(clu)

upper video clipping voltage
level

V

10(cll)

lower video clipping voltage

level
R
I

int 10

10

output resistance note 2 −−10 Ω

DC internal bias current for

emitter-follower
I

10(max)(sink)

maximum AC and DC output

sink current
I

10(max)(source)

maximum AC and DC output

source current

1995 Mar 21 11

6.5 7 7.5 dB

3.9 4.0 − V

− 1.0 1.1 V

2.0 2.5 − mA

1.4 −−mA

2.4 −−mA

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

B

−1

B

−3

Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 10; 330 Ω between pins 21 and 22, sound carrier OFF)

V

o CVBS(p-p)

V

o CVBS(sync)

∆V

o

∆V

o(blBG)

∆V

o(blL)

∆G

diff

∆ϕ

diff

B

−1

B

−3

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio see Figs 9 and 10; note 11 56 60 − dB
S/N unweighted signal-to-noise ratio see Figs 9 and 10; note 11 49 53 − dB
IMα

1.1

IMα

3.3

α

c(rms)

α

H(sup)

α

H(spur)

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

8.4 11 − MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

11 14 − MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load

CVBS output signal voltage on

note 9 1.7 2.0 2.3 V

pin 10 (peak-to-peak value)
sync voltage level B/G standard − 1.35 − V

L standard − 1.35 − V

deviation of CVBS output signal
voltage at B/G

50 dB gain control −−0.5 dB
30 dB gain control −−0.1 dB

black level tilt in B/G standard gain variation; note 10 −−1%
black level tilt for worst case in

L standard

vision carrier modulated by
test line (VITS) only; gain

−−1.9 %

variation; note 10

differential gain
differential phase

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

“CCIR, line 330”
“CCIR, line 330”

− 25%

− 1 2 deg

56−MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

78−MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load

intermodulation attenuation at
‘blue’

intermodulation attenuation at
‘yellow’

intermodulation attenuation at
‘blue’

intermodulation attenuation at
‘yellow’

residual vision carrier
(RMS value)

f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.11;
note 12

f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.11;
note 12

f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.11;
note 12

f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.11;
note 12

B/G and L standard;
fundamental wave and

58 64 − dB

60 66 − dB

58 64 − dB

59 65 − dB

− 25mV

harmonics

suppression of video signal

note 8a 35 40 − dB

harmonics
spurious elements note 8b 40 −−dB

1995 Mar 21 12

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

PSRR power supply ripple rejection at

pin 10

VIF-AFC detector (pin 28)

I

28

charging current B/G and L standard;

additional charging current L standard in event of

discharging current B/G standard 15 20 25 µA

t

resp

AGC response to an increasing
VIF step

AGC response to a decreasing
VIF step

∆IF VIF amplitude step for activating

fast AGC mode

V

3

threshold voltage level
additional charging current

video signal; grey level;
see Fig.16

B/G standard 25 28 − dB
L standard 20 23 − dB

0.75 1 1.25 mA

note 10

1.9 2.5 3.1 µA
missing VITS pulses and
no white video content

normal mode L 225 300 375 nA
fast mode L 30 40 50 µA
B/G and L standard;

− 0.05 0.1 ms/dB
note 13

B/G standard − 2.2 3.5 ms/dB
fast mode L − 1.1 1.8 ms/dB
normal mode L; note 13 − 150 240 ms/dB
L standard −2 −6 −10 dB

see Fig.13

L standard − 1.95 − V
L standard; fast mode L − 1.65 − V

Tuner AGC (pin 19)

V

i(rms)

IF input signal voltage for
minimum starting point of tuner
take-over (RMS value)

IF input signal voltage for
maximum starting point of tuner

input at pins 1 and 2;
R

=22kΩ;

TOP

I19= 0.4 mA
input at pins 1 and 2;

R

=0Ω; I19= 0.4 mA

TOP

take-over (RMS value)

V

19

permissible output voltage from external source;

note 2

= 1.5 mA −−0.2 V

19

I19= 0.4 mA − 0.03 0.07 dB/K

∆V

saturation voltage I

19

variation of take-over point by
temperature

I

19(sink)

sink current no tuner gain reduction;

see Figs 5 and 6

=12V −−2.5 µA

V

19

= 13.2 V −−5µA

V

19

maximum tuner gain
reduction

∆G

IF

IF slip by automatic gain control tuner gain current from

20 to 80%

1995 Mar 21 13

− 25mV

50 100 5 mV

−−13.2 V

1.5 2 2.6 mA

− 68dB

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

AFC circuit (pin 23); see Fig.12 and note 14

S control steepness ∆I
∆f

IF

frequency variation by
temperature

V

23

output voltage upper limit see Fig.12 VP − 0.6 VP −

output voltage lower limit see Fig.12 − 0.3 0.6 V

I

23(source)

I

23(sink)

∆I

23(p-p)

output source current 150 200 250 µA
output sink current 150 200 250 µA
residual video modulation

current (peak-to-peak value)

Sound IF amplifier (pins 31 and 32)

V

i(SIF)(rms)

input signal voltage sensitivity
(RMS value)

V

i(max)(rms)

maximum input signal voltage
(RMS value)

G

SIF

R

i(diff)

C

i(diff)

V

31/32

α

SIF/VIF

SIF gain control range see Figs 7 and 8 60 66 − dB
differential input resistance note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ
differential input capacitance note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF
DC input voltage − 3.4 − V
crosstalk attenuation between

SIF and VIF input

/∆f note 15 0.5 0.72 1.0 µA/kHz

23

I

= 0; note 5 −20 − +20 ppm/K

AFC

− V

0.3

B/G and L standard − 20 30 µA

−3 dB video at AF output;

− 70 100 µV

pin 12
+1 dB video at AF output;

80 140 − mV

pin 12

between pins 1 and 2 and

50 −−dB

pins 31 and 32; note 16

SIF-AFC detector (pin 8)

I

8

charging current 0.8 1.2 1.6 mA
discharging current normal mode AM 1 1.4 1.8 µA

Intercarrier mixer (B/G standard) (pin 20)

V

o(rms)

B

−3

α

c(rms)

IF intercarrier level (RMS value) SC; note 17 − see

−3 dB intercarrier bandwidth upper limit 7.5 9 − MHz
residual sound carrier

(RMS value)
R
V
I

int20

20

20

output resistance note 2 −−25 Ω

DC output voltage − 2.0 − V

DC internal bias current for

emitter-follower
I

20(max)(sink)

maximum AC and DC output

sink current
I

20(max)(source)

maximum AC and DC output

source current

fast mode AM 60 85 110 µA

− mV

formula

fundamental wave and

− 2 − mV

harmonics

1.5 1.9 − mA

1.1 1.5 − mA

3.0 3.5 − mA

1995 Mar 21 14

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Limiter amplifier (pin 17); see note 18

V

i FM(rms)

input signal voltage for lock-in

(RMS value)
V

i FM(rms)

input signal voltage (RMS value) − 300 400 µV

SN+



--------------



N

40 dB=

allowed input signal voltage

(RMS value)
R

17

V

17

input resistance note 2 480 600 720 Ω

DC input voltage − 2.8 − V

FM-PLL detector

f

i FM(catch)

catching range of PLL upper limit 7.0 −−MHz

lower limit −−4.0 MHz

f

i FM(hold)

holding range of PLL upper limit 9.0 −−MHz

lower limit −−3.5 MHz

t

acqu

acquisition time −−4µs
FM operation (B/G standard) (pin 12); see notes 18 and 1818
V

o AF12(rms)

AF output signal voltage (RMS

value)

without de-emphasis;
short-circuit from
pin 13 to pin 14; 27 kHz
(54% FM deviation);
see Fig.17 and note 19

= 470 Ω 200 250 300 mV

R

x

R

=0Ω 400 500 600 mV

x

V

o AF12(cl)

AF output clipping signal voltage

THD < 1.5% 1.3 1.4 − V

level

∆f
∆V

AF

o

frequency deviation THD < 1.5%; note 19 −−53 kHz

temperature drift of AF output

signal voltage
V

15

R

12

V

12

DC voltage at decoupling

capacitor

voltage dependent on

VCO frequency; note 20
output resistance note 2 −−100 Ω
DC output voltage tracked with supply

voltage

I

12(max)(sink)

maximum AC and DC output
sink current

I

12(max)(source)

maximum AC and DC output
source current

B

−3

−3 dB video bandwidth without de-emphasis;

short-circuit from

pin 13 to pin 14

THD total harmonic distortion − 0.15 0.5 %

−−100 µV

200 −−mV

− 3710

1.2 − 3.0 V

−

1

⁄2V

P

− V

−−1.1 mA

−−1.1 mA

100 125 − kHz

−3

dB/K

1995 Mar 21 15

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio FM-PLL only; with 50 µs

de-emphasis; 27 kHz

(54% FM deviation);

“CCIR 468-4”

α

c(rms)

α

AM

residual sound carrier
(RMS value)

AM suppression 50 µs de-emphasis; AM:

fundamental wave and

harmonics

f = 1 kHz; m = 0.3 refer to

27 kHz (54% FM

deviation)

α
∆V

12

12

mute attenuation of AF signal B/G and L standard 70 75 − dB
DC jump voltage of AF output

FM-PLL in lock mode −±50 ±150 mV
terminal for switching AF output
to mute state and vice versa

PSRR power supply ripple rejection at

R

= 470 Ω; see Fig.16 26 30 − dB

x

pin 12

AF performance for FM operation (B/G standard); see notes 21, 22 and 23; Table 1
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and

2; 27 kHz (54% FM

deviation);

“CCIR 468-4”

black picture 45 51 − dB
white picture 45 51 − dB
6 kHz sine wave (black

to white modulation)
sound carrier

subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz

55 60 − dB

−−75 mV

46 50 − dB

27 −−dB

40 46 − dB

35 40 − dB

AM operation (L standard) (pin 12); see note 24
V

o AF12(rms)

AF output signal voltage (RMS

54% modulation 400 500 600 mV
value)

THD total harmonic distortion 54% modulation;

− 0.5 1.0 %

see Fig.15

B

−3

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio
V

12

−3 dB AF bandwidth 100 125 − kHz

“CCIR 468-4”

DC potential voltage tracked with supply

; see Fig.14 47 53 − dB

−

1

⁄2V

P

− V

voltage

PSRR power supply ripple rejection see Fig.16 22 25 − dB

1995 Mar 21 16

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Standard switch (pin 9); see also Table 2

V

9

I

IL

L/L accent switch (pin 11)

V

11

I

IL

Notes

1. Values of video and sound parameters are decreased at VP= 4.5 V.

2. This parameter is not tested during production and is only given as application information for designing the television
receiver.

3. Loop bandwidth BL = 60 kHz (natural frequency fn= 15 kHz; damping factor d = 2; calculated with sync level within
gain control range). Resonance circuit of VCO: Q0> 50; C
approximately 2.7 V).

4. Temperature coefficient of external LC-circuit is equal to zero.

5. V

= 10 mV RMS; ∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture video

iIF

modulation.

6. V

signal for nominal video signal.

iIF

7. Offset current measured between pin 7 and half of supply voltage (VP= 2.5 V) under the following conditions: no
input signal at VIF input (pins 1 and 2) and VIF amplifier gain at minimum (V28=VP). Due to sample-and-hold mode
of the FPLL in L standard, the leakage current of the loop filter capacitor (C = 220 nF) should not exceed 500 nA.

8. Measurements taken with SAW filter G1962 (sound shelf: 20 dB); loop bandwidth BL = 60 kHz.
a) Modulation VSB; sound carrier OFF; f
b) Sound carrier ON; SIF SAW filter L9453; f

9. The 7 dB buffer gain accounts for 1 dB loss in the sound trap. Buffer output signal is typical 2 V (p-p), in event of
CVBS video amplifier output typical 1 V (p-p). If no sound trap is applied a 330 Ω resistor must be connected from
output to input (from pin 21 to pin 22).

10. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor should not exceed 1 µA at B/G standard respectively 10 nA current at
L standard. Larger currents will increase the tilt.

11. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 10). B = 5 MHz weighted
in accordance with

DC potential voltage for
preferred settings

input voltage for negative

B/G standard; note 25 2.8 − V

P

V

standard
input voltage for negative

negative AGC OFF 1.3 − 2.3 V

standard
input voltage for positive

L standard 0 − 0.8 V

standard

LOW level input current V9= 0 V 190 250 310 µA

DC potential voltage for
L standard VCO frequency
switching

L standard note 25 2.8 − V
L/L accent standard and

−−2.0 V

P

V

alignment

LOW level input current V11= 0 V 150 200 250 µA

“CCIR 567”

= 8.2 pF ±0.25 pF; C

ext

> 0.5 MHz.

video

= 10 kHz to 10 MHz.

video

.

≈ 8.5 pF (loop voltage

int

1995 Mar 21 17

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

12. The intermodulation figures are defined: α
referenced to black/white signal; α

3.3

colour carrier.

13. Response speed valid for a VIF input level range of 200 µVupto70mV.

14. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided. The test circuit is
given in Fig.12. The AFC-steepness can be changed by the resistors at pin 23.

15. Depending on the ratio ∆C/C0 of the LC resonant circuit of VCO (Q > 50; see note 3; C0=C

16. Source impedance: 2.3 kΩ in parallel to 12 pF (SAW filter); f

17. The intercarrier output signal at pin 20 can be calculated by the following formula taking into account the video output
signal at pin 21 (V

V

o rms()1Vpp–()

1

---------- -

with = correction term for RMS value,

o video(p-p)

× 10

= 1 V typical) as a reference:

V

iSC

----------- -

dB()6dB 3dB±+

V

iPC

1

---------- -

-------------------------------------------------------------- -

×=

22

22

V

iSC

----------- -

V

iPC

= sound-to-picture carrier ratio at VIF input (pins 1 and 2) in dB,

dB()

6 dB = correction term of internal circuitry
and ±3 dB = tolerance of video output and intercarrier output amplitude V

Example: SAW filter G1962 (sound shelf: 20 dB) ⇒⇒ V

18. Input level for second IF from an external generator with 50 Ω source impedance. AC-coupled with 10 nF capacitor,

= 1 kHz, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation) of audio references. A VIF/SIF input signal is not permitted. Pins 8 and 28

f

mod

have to be connected to positive supply voltage for minimum IF gain. S/N and THD measurements are taken at 50 µs
de-emphasis.
Second IF input level 10 mV RMS.

19. Measured with an FM deviation of 27 kHz the typical AF output signal is 500 mV RMS (Rx=0Ω; see Fig.17). By
using Rx= 470 Ω the AF output signal is attenuated by 6 dB (250 mV RMS). For handling an FM deviation of more
than 53 kHz the AF output signal has to be reduced by using Rx in order to avoid clipping (THD < 1.5%). For an FM
deviation up to 100 kHz an attenuation of 6 dB is recommended with Rx= 470 Ω.

20. The leakage current of the decoupling capacitor (2.2 µF) should not exceed 1 µA.

21. For all S/N measurements the used vision IF modulator has to meet the following specifications:
Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees.
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio; PC/SC = 13 dB; (transmitter).
Sound shelf of VIF SAW filter: minimum 20 dB.

22. Measurements taken with SAW filter K6256 (Siemens) for vision and sound IF (sound shelf: 20 dB). Input level
V

= 10 mV RMS, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation).

i SIF

23. The PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and 2 is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC ratio and SAW filter PC/SC
ratio. This PC/SC ratio is necessary to achieve the S/N(W) values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change these
values.

24. Measurements taken with SAW filter L9453 (Siemens) for AM sound IF (suppressed picture carrier).

25. The input voltage has to be V > 2.8 V, or open-circuit.

= 20 log (V0at 4.4 MHz/V0at 1.1 MHz) + 3.6 dB;α

1.1

= 20 log (V0at 4.4 MHz/V0at 3.3 MHz); α

= 38.9 MHz.

IF

20

.

o(rms)

V

iSC

----------- - 27 dB–=
V

iPC

= 32 mV typical.

o(rms)

value at 1.1 MHz

1.1

value at 3.3 MHz referenced to

3.3

int+Cext

).

1995 Mar 21 18

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

Table 1 Input frequencies and carrier ratios

DESCRIPTION SYMBOL B/G STANDARD L STANDARD

Picture carrier f
Sound carrier f
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio SC 13 10 10 dB

Table 2 Switch logic

STANDARD SWITCH SELECTED STANDARD

2.8VtoV

1.3 to 2.3 V B/G, with external VIF AGC negative ON FM
0 to 0.8 V L positive OFF AM

P

pc
sc

B/G negative ON FM

38.9 38.9 33.9 MHz

33.4 32.4 40.4 MHz

VIDEO

POLARITY

L/L ACCENT

STANDARD

FM-PLL AF-AMPLIFIER

UNIT

1995 Mar 21 19

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

kΩ

5.6

FM

10

nF

mute switch

560 Ω

AGC

tuner

output

intercarrier

video

output

22

kΩ

AFC

nF

100

50

0

Q

22 kΩ

P

V

10

nF

SFT

8.2 pF

GND

5.5 MA
n.c.

Ω

330

ref

C

µF

2.2

µF

2.2

VIF

AGC

n.c.

TDA9812

17

(15)

18

19

(16)

20

(17)

21

(18)

22

(19)

23

(20)

24

(21)

25

(22)

26

(23)

27

(24)

28

(25)

29

(26)

30

31

(27)

16

(14)

15

(13)

14

(12)

13

(11)

12

(10)

11

(9)

10

(8)

9

(7)

TDA9812

8

(6)

7

(5)

6

(4)

5

4

3

(3)

2

(2)

n.c.

22

n.c. n.c.

100

5.6

kΩ

22

2.2

390

nF

x

R

kΩ

kΩ

µF

Ω

TOP

BL

C

SIF

22

AGC

C

(1)

22

10 nF

AF output

CVBS

filter

loop

kΩ

DEC

µF

L/L

adjustment

switch

standard

nF

220

MBE437

5 V

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.4 Test circuit (SO28 pinning in parenthesis).

32

(28)

3

1:1

5

1

SIF

input

4

2

Ω

50

1995 Mar 21 20

(1)

1

1:1

5

1

VIF

input

4

3

2

Ω

50

(1) See note 19 in Chapter.“Characteristics”.

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

70

handbook, halfpage

gain
(dB)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

10

R = 22 kΩ

TOP

1.0 2.0 2.5 3.01.5 3.5 4.0

gain =
I =

tuner

11 kΩ 0 kΩ

MBE438

V (V)

28

4.5

1.0

0

1.0

2.0

I

tuner

(mA)

handbook, halfpage

0.06

VIF input

(1, 2)

(mV RMS)

0.6

6

60

1.0 2.0 2.5 3.01.5 3.5 4.0

R = 22 kΩ

TOP

TDA9812

gain =
I =

tuner

11 kΩ 0 kΩ

MBE439

V (V)

28

4.5

1.0

0

1.0

2.0

I

tuner

(mA)

Fig.5 Typical tuner AGC characteristic.

120

handbook, halfpage

(dBµV)

100

80

60

40

20

0

1.0 2.0 2.5 3.01.5 3.5 4.0

MBE440

V (V)

8

4.5

Fig.6 Typical tuner VIF characteristic.

SIF input

(31, 32)

1000

100

10

0.1

0.01

0.001

handbook, halfpage

(mV RMS)

1

1.0 2.0 2.5 3.01.5 3.5 4.0

MBE441

V (V)

8

4.5

Fig.7 Typical AGC characteristic.

1995 Mar 21 21

Fig.8 Typical SIF AGC characteristic.

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

70

handbook, halfpage

S/N

(dB)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

60 40 20 20

MBE442

0
V (ms) (dB)

i IF

70

handbook, halfpage

S/N

(dB)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

0.06 0.6 6

TDA9812

MBE443

10

60

V (ms) (mV)

i IF

600

Fig.9 Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function

of IF input voltage (dB).

handbook, halfpage

13.2 dB

27 dB

SC CC PC SC CC PC

SC = Sound Carrier
CC = Chrominance Carrier
PC = Picture Carrier
all with respect to sync level.

The sound carrier levels take into account a sound shelf attenuation
of 20 dB (SWIF G1962).

3.2 dB

13.2 dB

27 dB

BLUE YELLOW

Fig.10 Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function

of IF input voltage (mV).

10 dB

MBE444

Fig.11 Input signal conditions.

1995 Mar 21 22

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

handbook, full pagewidth

V

P





TDA9812



V = 5 V

P





I

23

23

22 kΩ

22 kΩ

TDA9812

I

V

23

23





(V)

(µA)







200

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

100

100

200



0

38.5

38.9





MBE445

(source current)


(sink current)


39.3

f (MHz)





andbook, full pagewidth

2.6 V

2.5 V

1.8 V

1.5 V

Fig.12 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic.

zero carrier level
white level

black level

sync level

standard B/G

2.5 V

1.95 V

1.8 V

1.65 V

1.5 V

1.47 V

standard L

white level

threshold level
black level
threshold level
sync level
zero carrier level

MBE446

Fig.13 Typical video signal levels on output composite video (sound carrier OFF).

1995 Mar 21 23

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

10

handbook, full pagewidth

CCIR-468

(dB)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

30 50 60 7040 80 90

TDA9812

MBE447

signal

noise

100

input voltage (dBµV)

Fig.14 Typical audio sound-to-noise ratio as a function of input signal at AM standard.

1.25

handbook, full pagewidth

THD

(%)

1.0

0.75

0.5

0.25

0

2

MBE448

1

10

10110

f (kHz)

2

10

Fig.15 Typical total harmonic distortion as a function of input signal at AM standard.

1995 Mar 21 24

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

handbook, full pagewidth

VP = 5 V



TDA9812



MBE449

VP = 5 V



100 mV

(f = 70 kHz)

ripple

t


TDA9812

Fig.16 Ripple rejection condition.

1995 Mar 21 25

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

INTERNAL CIRCUITRY

0.5 pF

20

21

23 22

420

25 24

420

1.6 kΩ

10 kΩ

kΩ

1.7

pF

9

1.7 pF

2.2

kΩ

2

kΩ

3.3

kΩ

1

2.8 V

kΩ

1

kΩ

200 µA

Ω

Ω

1.9 mA

2.0 mA

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

TDA9812

19

2.5 mA

18

19

16

n.c.

640 Ω

3.9

kΩ

10 kΩ

3.6 V

3.6 V

n.c.

40 kΩ

10 pF

40 kΩ

650 Ω

300 µA

4.2 kΩ

25

pF

4.2

kΩ

2.5

mA

120 Ω

3.6 V

3.6 V

16 kΩ

10 pF

2.3 mA

4.2 kΩ
9

kΩ

13

kΩ

MBE451

151413

12

11

10

9

handbook, full pagewidth

TDA9812

24

kΩ

Fig.17 Internal circuitry.

Ω

650

20

kΩ

20

kΩ

70 kΩ

2627282930

1 mA

GND

P

V

3.6 V

kΩ

kΩ

1.1

1.1

n.c.

31

32

3.6 V

1.1

1

1995 Mar 21 26

87

VCO

20 kΩ

3.6 V

kΩ

kΩ

1.1

µA

0.6

2

23 µA

67 µA

9 kΩ

25 µA

25 µA

1 mA

6

n.c.

n.c.

3 4 5

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

APPLICATION INFORMATION

FM

10

nF

mute switch

output

intercarrier

video

output

22

AFC

nF

100

22 kΩ

P

V

5.6

kΩ

560 Ω

tuner

330

10

kΩ

AGC

Ω

nF

5.5 MHz
n.c.

15

µH

8.2 pF
ref

C

µF

2.2

GND

µF

2.2

VIF

AGC

n.c.

TDA9812

MBE450

17

(15)

18

19

(16)

20

(17)

21

(18)

22

(19)

23

(20)

24

(21)

25

(22)

26

(23)

27

(24)

28

(25)

29

(26)

30

31

(27)

16

(14)

15

(13)

14

(12)

13

(11)

12

(10)

11

(9)

10

(8)

9

(7)

TDA9812

8

(6)

7

(5)

6

(4)

5

4

3

(3)

2

(2)

n.c.

x

R

kΩ

5.6

22

kΩ

22

kΩ

(3)

µF

2.2

SIF

Ω

390

TOP

n.c. n.c.

BL

C

(2)

AF output

AGC

loop

22

kΩ

10 nF

filter

DEC

C

22

µF

L/L

adjustment

CVBS

switch

standard

nF

220

5 V

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.18 Application circuit (SO28 pinning in parenthesis).

nF

100

32

(1)

SWIF

K9350

Ω

50

IF

input

(28)

1995 Mar 21 27

(1)

1

(1)

SWIF

G1962

(1) Depends on standard.

(2) See note 19 in Chapter.“Characteristics”.

(3) Only required for external AGC mode.

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

PACKAGE OUTLINES

SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)

D

seating plane

L

Z

32

e

b

TDA9812

SOT232-1

M

E

A

2

A

A

1

w M

b

1

17

c

(e )

M

1

H

pin 1 index

1

0 5 10 mm

scale

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

A

A

A

UNIT b

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

mm

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT232-1

max.

4.7 0.51 3.8

12

min.

max.

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

1.3

0.8

b

1

0.53

0.40

REFERENCES

0.32

0.23

cEe M

(1) (1)

D

29.4

28.5

9.1

8.7

E

16

(1)

Z

L

3.2

2.8

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

M

10.7

10.2

E

12.2

10.5

e

1

w

H

0.181.778 10.16

ISSUE DATE

92-11-17
95-02-04

max.

1.6

1995 Mar 21 28

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SO28: plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm

D

c

y

Z

28

15

TDA9812

SOT136-1

E

H

E

A

X

v M

A

pin 1 index

1

e

0 5 10 mm

DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)

mm

A

max.

2.65

0.10

A

0.30

0.10

0.012

0.004

A

2

2.45

2.25

0.096

0.089

A3b

0.25

0.01

p

0.49

0.36

0.019

0.014

0.32

0.23

0.013

0.009

1

UNIT

inches

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.

(1)E(1) (1)

cD

18.1

7.6

17.7

7.4

0.71

0.30

0.69

0.29

14

w M

b

p

scale

eHELLpQ

1.27

0.050

10.65

10.00

0.42

0.39

1.4

0.055

Q

A

2

0.043

0.016

A

1.1

0.4

L

p

L

0.25 0.1

0.01

(A )

1

detail X

1.1

0.25

1.0

0.043

0.01

0.039

A

3

θ

ywv θ

Z

0.9

0.4

8

0.004

0.035

0.016

0

o
o

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT136-1

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

075E06 MS-013AE

REFERENCES

1995 Mar 21 29

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

91-08-13

95-01-24

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL/AM demodulator

SOLDERING
Plastic dual in-line packages

Y DIP OR WAVE

B
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is

260 °C; this temperature must not be in contact with the
joint for more than 5 s. The total contact time of successive
solder waves must not exceed 5 s.

The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has
been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary
immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within
the permissible limit.

EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS

R
Apply a low voltage soldering iron below the seating plane

(or not more than 2 mm above it). If its temperature is
below 300 °C, it must not be in contact for more than 10 s;
if between 300 and 400 °C, for not more than 5 s.

Plastic small outline packages

YWAVE

B
During placement and before soldering, the component

must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.

Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.

TDA9812

A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.

Y SOLDER PASTE REFLOW

B
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension

of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.

Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.

Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.

EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING

R

IRON OR PULSE

Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)

For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.

-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)

1995 Mar 21 30

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9812

FM-PLL/AM demodulator

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

1995 Mar 21 31

Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company

Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)

BUENOS AIRES, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Japan: Philips Bldg13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Korea: (Republic of) Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong,

Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA,

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Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TX 79905,

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Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

th

floor, Suite 51,

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Exchange Bldg. ST-2/A, Block 9, KDA Scheme 5, Clifton,
KARACHI 75600, Tel. [phone],
Fax. [phone]

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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla. S-164 85 STOCKHOLM,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,

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Road, Sec. 1. Taipeh, Taiwan ROC, P.O. Box 22978,
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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors LTD.,

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United States:811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE,

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Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/ps/
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,

International Marketing and Sales, Building BE-p,
P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. [phone]

SCD39 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1995

All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Printed in The Netherlands

533061/50/01/pp32 Date of release: 1995 Mar 21
Document order number: 9397 750 00108

Philips Semiconductors