Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1995 Oct 03
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
FEATURES
• 5 V supply voltage
• Two switched VIF inputs, gain controlled wide band
VIF-amplifier (AC-coupled)
• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier
regeneration (very linear demodulation, good
intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent
pulse response)
• Gated phase detector for L/L accent standard
• VCO frequency switchable between L and L accent
(alignment external) picture carrier frequency
• Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with
high video bandwidth
• VIF AGC detector for gain control, operating as peak
sync detector for B/G (optional external AGC) and peak
white detector for L; signal controlled reaction time for L
• Tuner AGC with adjustable takeover point (TOP)
• AFC detector without extra reference circuit
• SIF input for single reference QSS mode (PLL
controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF
amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to operate in
high performance single reference QSS mode
• AM demodulator without extra reference circuit
• AM mute (especially for NICAM)
• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals.
TDA9811
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9811 is an integrated circuit for multistandard
vision IF signal processing and sound AM demodulation,
with single reference QSS-IF in TV and VCR sets.
AFC23AFC output
VCO124VCO1 reference circuit for 2f
VCO225VCO2 reference circuit for 2f
C
ref
GND27ground
C
VAGC
V
P
INSWI30VIF input switch
V
i SIF1
V
i SIF2
1VIF differential input signal voltage 1
2VIF differential input signal voltage 2
3black level detector
4VIF differential input signal voltage 3
5VIF differential input signal voltage 4
7PLL loop filter
8SIF AGC capacitor
10CVBS output signal voltage
12AM audio voltage frequency output
20single reference QSS output voltage
21composite video output voltage
22video buffer input voltage
PC
PC
261⁄2VP reference capacitor
28VIF AGC capacitor
29supply voltage
31SIF differential input signal voltage 1
32SIF differential input signal voltage 2
ndbook, halfpage
V
V
V
V
C
V
o CVBS
i VIF1
i VIF2
C
BL
i VIF3
i VIF4
TADJ
T
PLL
SAGC
STD
LSWI
V
o AF
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
TDA9811
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MHA047
V
32
i SIF2
V
31
i SIF1
30
INSWI
V
29
P
C
28
VAGC
GND
27
C
26
ref
VCO2
25
VCO1
24
AFC
23
V
22
i(vid)
V
21
o(vid)
V
20
o QSS
TAGC
19
18
n.c.
17
MUTE
TDA9811
1995 Oct 035
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF amplifier and input switch
The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter
degeneration. The first differential stage is extended by
two pairs of emitter followers to provide two IF input
channels. The VIF input can be selected by pin 30.
Tuner and VIF AGC
The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF
control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the
tuner AGC output current (open-collector output).
The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted. This allows
the tuner and the SWIF filter to be matched to achieve the
optimum IF input level.
The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor
to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in
order to keep the video signal at a constant level.
Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level and
for positive video modulation the peak white level of the
video signal is detected. In order to reduce the reaction
time for positive modulation, where a very large time
constant is needed, an additional level detector increases
the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode)
in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The
additional level information is given by the black-level
detector voltage.
TDA9811
VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and AFC
The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C
in parallel) at double the PC frequency. The VCO is
controlled by two integrated variable capacitors.
The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its
free-running frequency to actually double the PC
frequency is generated by the frequency-phase detector
and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor
(FPLL). This control voltage is amplified and additionally
converted into a current which represents the AFC output
signal. The VCO centre frequency can be decreased
(required for L accent standard) by activating an additional
internal capacitor. This is achieved by using the L accent
switch. In this event the second variable capacitor can be
controlled by a variable resistor at the L accent switch for
setting the VCO centre frequency to the required L accent
value. At centre frequency the AFC output current is equal
to zero.
The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a TWD which
generates two differential output signals with a 90 degree
phase difference independent of the frequency.
Video demodulator and amplifier
The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision
IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the
travelling wave divider output. In the demodulator stage
the video signal polarity can be switched in accordance
with the TV standard.
Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL)
The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency
detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier.
During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC
current proportional to the frequency difference between
the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the
phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the
phase difference between the VCO and the input signal.
The DC current of either frequency detector or phase
detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter,
which controls the VCO frequency. In the event of positive
modulated signals the phase detector is gated by
composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion for
overmodulated VIF signals.
1995 Oct 036
The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated
low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to
the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an
operational amplifier with internal feedback and high
bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an
attenuation of the carrier harmonics for B/G and
L standard. The standard dependent level shift in this
stage delivers the same sync level for positive and
negative modulation. The video output signal is 1 V (p-p)
for nominal vision IF modulation.
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
Video buffer
For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational
amplifier with internal feedback is used in the event of B/G
and L standard. This amplifier is featured with a high
bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input impedance is adapted
for operating in combination with ceramic sound traps. The
output stage delivers a nominal 2 V (p-p) positive video
signal. Noise clipping is provided.
SIF amplifier and AGC
The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a controlled feedback network provided by
emitter degeneration.
The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signals
(average level of AM or FM carriers) and controls the SIF
amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM
demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The SIF
AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video
conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the
SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode controlled by the VIF AGC
detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’
controlled by the standard switch.
TDA9811
AM demodulator
The AM demodulator is realized by a multiplier. The
modulated SIF amplifier output signal is multiplied in
phase with the limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier
output signal. The demodulator output signal is fed via an
integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier
harmonics to the AF amplifier.
1
Internal voltage stabilizer and
The bandgap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and
temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this
voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is
used as an internal reference voltage.
For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage
cannot be used because large output signals are required.
Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to
achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the
rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation
1
the
⁄2VP voltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by
using an external capacitor together with an integrated
resistor (fg= 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal
start-up circuit is added.
⁄2VP-reference
Single reference QSS mixer
The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier.
The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single
reference QSS mixer and converted to intercarrier
frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO).
The mixer output signal is fed via a high-pass for
attenuation of the video signal components to the output
pin 20. With this system a high performance hi-fi stereo
sound processing can be achieved.
1995 Oct 037
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
i
t
s(max)
V
19
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
Notes
1. I
P
2. Machine model class B.
supply voltage (pin 29)maximum chip
07.0V
temperature of 125 °C;
note 1
voltage at pins 1 to 9, 11, 12, 19, 22, 23
0V
and 26 to 32
maximum short-circuit time−10s
tuner AGC output voltage013.2V
storage temperature−25+150°C
operating ambient temperature−20+70°C
electrostatic handling voltagenote 2−300+300V
= 125 mA; T
=70°C; R
amb
th j-a
= 60 K/W.
P
V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETER VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air60K/W
1995 Oct 038
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
CHARACTERISTICS
VP=5V; T
(sync-level for B/G, peak white level for L); video modulation DSB; residual carrier B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in
accordance with
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply (pin 29)
V
P
I
P
Vision IF amplifier (pins 1, 2, 4 and 5)
V
i VIF(rms)
V
i max(rms)
∆V
o(int)
G
IFcr
R
i(diff)
C
i(diff)
V
1, 2,4, 5
R
i
V
1, 2, 4, 5
α
ct IF
=25°C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and level; input level V
amb
“CCIR, line 17”
; measurements taken in Fig.13; unless otherwise specified.
internal IF amplitude difference
between picture and
sound carrier
B/G standard;
−1 dB video at output
B/G standard;
+1 dB video at output
within AGC range;
B/G standard;
∆f = 5.5 MHz
−60100µV
120200−mV
−0.71dB
IF gain control rangesee Fig.36570−dB
differential input resistancenote 2; activated input1.72.22.7kΩ
differential input capacitancenote 2; activated input1.21.72.5pF
DC input voltagenote 2; activated input−3.4−V
input resistance to groundnote 2; not activated input −1.1−kΩ
DC input voltagenote 2; not activated input −0.2−V
crosstalk attenuation of IF input
notes 2 and 35560−dB
switch at pins 1, 2, 4 and 5
True synchronous video demodulator; note 4
f
VCO(max)
maximum oscillator frequency for
carrier regeneration
/∆Toscillator drift as a function of
∆f
osc
temperature
V
0 ref(rms)
oscillator voltage swing at pins 24
and 25 (RMS value)
f
PC CR
Qf
PC(fr)
picture carrier capture rangeB/G and L standard±1.5±2.0−MHz
picture carrier frequency
(free-running) accuracy
f
PC(alg)CR
L accent alignment frequency
range
t
acq
V
i VIF(rms)
acquisition timeBL = 180 kHz; note 6−−30ms
VIF input signal voltage sensitivity
for PLL to be locked (RMS value;
pins 1, 2, 4 and 5)
I
FPLL(offset)
FPLL offset current at pin 7note 8−−±4.5µA
f=2f
PC
oscillator is free-running;
I
= 0; note 5
AFC
125130−MHz
−−±20ppm/K
70100130mV
L accent standard;
= 33.9 MHz;
f
PC
±1.0±1.3−MHz
R11= 5.6 kΩ
L accent standard;
−±200±400kHz
fPC= 33.9 MHz;
R11= 5.6 kΩ
I
=0±400±600−kHz
AFC
maximum IF gain; note 7−3070µV
1995 Oct 039
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Composite video amplifier (pin 21; sound carrier off)
V
o video(p-p)
output signal voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
V
21(sync)
V
21(clu)
V
21(cll)
R
o,21
I
int 21
sync voltage levelB/G and L standard−1.5−V
upper video clipping voltage levelVP− 1.1 VP− 1−V
lower video clipping voltage level−0.30.4V
output resistancenote 2−−10Ω
internal DC bias current for
emitter-follower
I
21 max(sink)
maximum AC and DC output
sink current
I
21 max(source)
maximum AC and DC output
source current
B
−1
B
−3
α
H(sup)
−1 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
−3 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
suppression of harmonics
in video signal
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection
at pin 21
see Fig.80.881.01.12V
2.23.0−mA
1.6−−mA
2.9−−mA
56−MHz
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
78−MHz
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
3540−dB
AC load; note 9a
video signal; grey level;
see Fig.11
B/G standard3235−dB
L standard2630−dB
1995 Oct 0310
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 10 and 22)
R
i,22
C
i,22
V
I,22
G
v
V
10(clu)
V
10(cll)
R
o,10
I
int 10
I
o,10 max(sink)
I
o,10 max(source)
B
−1
B
−3
input resistancenote 22.63.34.0kΩ
input capacitancenote 21.423.0pF
DC input voltage1.41.72.0V
voltage gainB/G and L standard;
6.577.5dB
note 10
upper video clipping voltage level3.94.0−V
lower video clipping voltage level−1.01.1V
output resistancenote 2−−10Ω
DC internal bias current
2.02.5−mA
for emitter-follower
maximum AC and DC output sink
1.4−−mA
current
maximum AC and DC output
2.4−−mA
source current
−1 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
8.411−MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
−3 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
1114−MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
1995 Oct 0311
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 10; 330 Ω between pins 21 and 22, sound carrier off)
V
o CVBS(p-p)
CVBS output signal voltage
on pin 10 (peak-to-peak value)
V
o CVBS(sync)
∆V
o
sync voltage levelB/G standard−1.35−V
deviation of CVBS output signal
voltage at B/G
∆V
o(blB/G)
∆V
o(blL)
black level tilt in B/G standardgain variation; note 11−−1%
black level tilt for worst case
in L standard
G
diff
ϕ
diff
B
−1
B
−3
differential gain
differential phase
−1 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
−3 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
S/N (W)weighted signal-to-noise ratiosee Fig.5 and note 125660−dB
S/Nunweighted signal-to-noise ratiosee Fig.5 and note 124953−dB
IMα
1.1
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘yellow’
IMα
3.3
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘yellow’
α
pc(rms)
residual picture carrier
(RMS value)
α
H(sup)
suppression of harmonics
in video signal
α
H(spur)
spurious elementsnote 9b40−−dB
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection at
pin 10
note 101.72.02.3V
L standard−1.35−V
50 dB gain control−−0.5dB
30 dB gain control−−0.1dB
picture carrier modulated
−−1.9%
by test line (VITS) only;
gain variation; note 11
“CCIR, line 330”
“CCIR, line 330”
−25%
−12deg
56−MHz
AC load;
B/G and L standard
78−MHz
AC load;
B/G and L standard
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6
5864−dB
and note 13
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6
6066−dB
and note 13
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6
5864−dB
and note 13
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6
5965−dB
and note 13
fundamental wave and
−25mV
harmonics;
B/G and L standard
note 9a3540−dB
video signal; grey level;
see Fig.11
B/G standard2528−dB
L standard2023−dB
1995 Oct 0312
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
VIF-AGC detector (pin 28)
I
28
charging currentB/G and L standard;
additional charging currentL standard in event of
discharging currentB/G standard152025µA
t
resp
AGC response to an increasing
VIF step
AGC response to a decreasing
VIF step
∆IFVIF amplitude step for activating
fast AGC mode
V
3(th)
threshold voltage level additional
charging current
note 11
missing VITS pulses and
no white video content
normal mode L225300375nA
fast mode L304050µA
B/G and L standard;
note 14
B/G standard−2.23.5ms/dB
fast mode L−1.11.8ms/dB
normal mode L; note 14−150240ms/dB
L standard−2−6−10dB
see Fig.8
L standard−1.95−V
L standard; fast mode L −1.65−V
0.7511.25mA
1.92.53.1µA
−0.050.1ms/dB
Tuner AGC (pin 19)
V
i(rms)
IF input signal voltage for
minimum starting point of tuner
takeover (RMS value)
IF input signal voltage for
maximum starting point of tuner
takeover (RMS value)
V
V
∆V
o,19
sat,19
TOP,19
permissible output voltagefrom external source;
saturation voltageI19= 1.5 mA−−0.2V
/∆Tvariation of takeover point by
temperature
I
19(sink)
∆G
IF
sink currentsee Fig.3
IF slip by automatic gain controltuner gain current from
input at pins 1, 2,
4 and 5; R
TOP
=22kΩ;
−25mV
I19= 0.4 mA
input at pins 1, 2,
4 and 5; R
TOP
=0Ω;
501005mV
I19= 0.4 mA
−−13.2V
note 2
I19= 0.4 mA−0.030.07dB/K
no tuner gain reduction;
= 13.2 V
V
19
maximum tuner gain
−−5µA
1.522.6mA
reduction
−68dB
20 to 80%
1995 Oct 0313
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
AFC circuit (pin 23); see Fig.7 and note 15
Scontrol steepness ∆I
/∆Tfrequency variation by
∆f
IF
temperature
V
o,23
output voltage upper limitsee Fig.7VP − 0.6 VP − 0.3 −V
output voltage lower limitsee Fig.7−0.30.6V
I
o,23(source)
I
o,23(sink)
∆I
23(p-p)
output source current150200250µA
output sink current150200250µA
residual video modulation current
(peak-to-peak value)
Sound IF amplifier (pins 31 and 32)
V
i SIF(rms)
input signal voltage sensitivity
(RMS value)
V
i max(rms)
maximum input signal voltage
(RMS value)
G
SIFcr
R
i(diff)
C
i(diff)
V
I(31,32)
α
ct(SIF,VIF)
SIF gain control rangeFM and AM mode;
differential input resistancenote 21.72.22.7kΩ
differential input capacitancenote 21.21.72.5pF
DC input voltage−3.4−V
crosstalk attenuation between SIF
and VIF input
/∆fnote 160.50.721.0µA/kHz
23
I
= 0; note 6−−±20ppm/K
AFC
B/G and L standard−2030µA
FM mode; −3 dB at
−3070µV
intercarrier output pin 20
AM mode; −3 dB at
−70100µV
AF output pin 12
FM mode; +1 dB at
5070−mV
intercarrier output pin 20
AM mode; +1 dB at
80140−mV
AF output pin 12
6067−dB
see Fig.4
between pins 1, 2,
50−−dB
4 and 5 and
pins 31 and 32; note 3
SIF-AGC detector (pin 8)
I
8
charging currentFM mode81216µA
AM mode0.81.21.6µA
discharging currentFM mode81216µA
normal mode AM11.41.8µA
fast mode AM6085110µA
1995 Oct 0314
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Single reference QSS intercarrier mixer (B/G standard; pin 20)
V
o(rms)
B
−3
α
SC(rms)
R
o,20
V
O,20
I
int 20
I
20 max(sink)
I
20 max(source)
AM mute switch (pin 17)
V
17
I
17
Single reference QSS AF performance for FM operation (B/G standard); notes 17 to 20; see Table 1
S/N (W)weighted signal-to-noise ratio
IF intercarrier level (RMS value)SC1; sound carrier 2 off75100125mV
−3 dB intercarrier bandwidthupper limit7.59−MHz
residual sound carrier
(RMS value)
fundamental wave and
harmonics
−2−mV
output resistancenote 2−−25Ω
DC output voltage−2.0−V
DC internal bias current for
1.51.9−mA
emitter-follower
maximum AC and DC output sink
1.11.5−mA
current
maximum AC and DC output
3.03.5−mA
source current
DC voltagepin 11: 2.8 V to V
P
−2.8−V
pin 11: 0 to 2 V−1.8−V
DC currentmute−−230−µA
(SC
/SC2)
1
PC/SC1 ratio at pins 1 and
2; 27 kHz (54% FM
deviation);
“CCIR 468-4”
40−−dB
black picture53/4858/55−dB
white picture52/4655/52−dB
6 kHz sine wave (black
44/4248/46−dB
to white modulation)
250 kHz square wave
35/2541/30−dB
(black to white
modulation)
sound carrier
45/4451/50−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz
sound carrier
46/4552/51−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.87 MHz ±3 kHz
1995 Oct 0315
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
AM operation (L standard; pin 12); note 21
V
o AF 12(rms)
AF output signal voltage
(RMS value)
THDtotal harmonic distortion54% modulation;
B
−3
−3 dB AF bandwidth100125−kHz
S/N (W)weighted signal-to-noise ratio
V
12
DC potential voltagetracked with supply
PSRRpower supply ripple rejectionsee Fig.112225−dB
Standard switch (pin 9); see also Table 2
V
9
DC potential voltage for preferred
settings
input voltage for negative
standard
input voltage for negative
standard
input voltage for positive
standard
I
IL
LOW level input currentV9= 0 V190250310µA
VIF input switch (pin 30); see also Table 2
V
30
DC potential voltage for preferred
settings
input voltage for VIF input AB/G and L standard;
input voltage for VIF input BB/G and L standard0−0.8V
I
IL
LOW level input currentV30= 0 V170230290µA
L accent switch (pin 11)
V
11
DC potential voltage for
L standard VCO frequency
switching
L standardnote 222.8−V
L accent standard and
alignment
I
IL
LOW level input currentV11= 0 V150200250µA
Notes to the characteristics
1. Values of video and sound parameters are decreased at VP= 4.5 V.
2. This parameter is not tested during production and is only given as application information for designing the
television receiver.
3. Source impedance: 2.3 kΩ in parallel to 12 pF (SAW filter); fIF= 38.9 MHz.
54% modulation400500600mV
−0.51.0%
see Fig.10
“CCIR 468-4”
; see Fig.94753−dB
−
1
⁄2V
P
−V
voltage
B/G standard; note 222.8−V
P
negative AGC off1.3−2.3V
L standard0−0.8V
2.8−V
P
note 22
P
0−2.0V
V
V
V
1995 Oct 0316
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
4. Loop bandwidth BL = 180 kHz (natural frequency fn= 15 kHz; damping factor d ≈ 5; calculated with sync level within
gain control range). Resonance circuit of VCO: Q0> 50; C
approximately 2.7 V).
5. Temperature coefficient of external LC-circuit is equal to zero.
6. V
= 10 mV (RMS); ∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture
iIF
video modulation.
7. V
signal for nominal video signal.
iIF
8. Offset current measured between pin 7 and half of supply voltage (VP= 2.5 V) under the following conditions: no
input signal at VIF input (pins 1, 2, 4 and 5) and VIF amplifier gain at minimum (V28=VP). Due to sample-and-hold
mode of the FPLL in L standard, the leakage current of the loop filter capacitor (C = 220 nF) should not exceed
500 nA.
9. Measurements taken with SAW filter G3962 (sound carrier suppression: 40 dB); loop bandwidth BL = 180 kHz:
a) Modulation VSB; sound carrier off; f
b) Sound carrier on; SIF SAW filter L9453; f
video
> 0.5 MHz.
= 10 kHz to 10 MHz.
video
10. The 7 dB buffer gain accounts for 1 dB loss in the sound trap. Buffer output signal is typical 2 V (p-p), in event of
CVBS video amplifier output typical 1 V (p-p). If no sound trap is applied a 330 Ω resistor must be connected from
output to input (from pin 21 to pin 22).
11. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor should not exceed 1 µA at B/G standard respectively 10 nA current at
L standard. Larger currents will increase the tilt.
12. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 10). B = 5 MHz weighted
in accordance with
“CCIR 567”
.
13. The intermodulation figures are defined:
at 4.4 MHz
V
0
α
1.1
α
3.3
20
20
-------------------------------------- V
at 1.1 MHz
0
at 4.4 MHz
V
0
log=
------------------------------------- at 3.3 MHz
V
0
3.6 dB+log=
; α
value at 1.1 MHz referenced to black/white signal;
1.1
; α
value at 3.3 MHz referenced to colour carrier.
3.3
14. Response speed valid for a VIF input level range of 200 µVupto70mV.
15. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided. The test circuit is
given in Fig.7. The AFC-steepness can be changed by the resistors at pin 23.
16. Depending on the ratio ∆C/C0 of the LC resonant circuit of VCO (Q0> 50; see note 4; C0=C
17. The V
output (pin 20) is analysed by a test demodulator TDA9820. The S/N of this equipment should be higher
o QSS
than 60 dB, related to a deviation of ±27 kHz, in accordance with
18. For all S/N measurements the used vision IF modulator has to meet the following specifications:
a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees.
b) QSS AF performance, measured with the television-demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio) better
than 60 dB (deviation 27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white video modulation.
c) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio; PC/SC1= 13 dB (transmitter).
19. Measurements taken with SAW filter G3962 (Siemens) for vision IF (suppressed sound carrier) and G9350
(Siemens) for sound IF (suppressed picture carrier). Input level V
20. The PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and 2 is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC ratio and SAW filter PC/SC
ratio. This PC/SC ratio is necessary to achieve the S/N(W) values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change
these values.
21. Measurements taken with SAW filter L9453 (Siemens) for AM sound IF (suppressed picture carrier).
22. The input voltage has to be Vi> 2.8 V or open-circuit.
= 8.2 pF ±0.25 pF; C
ext
“CCIR 468-4”
= 10 mV (RMS), 27 kHz (54% FM deviation).
i SIF
≈ 8.5 pF (loop voltage
int
int+Cext
.
).
1995 Oct 0317
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
TDA9811
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
Table 1 Input frequencies and carrier ratios
DESCRIPTIONSYMBOL B/G STANDARDL STANDARD
Picture carrierf
Sound carrierf
SC1
f
SC2
PC
Picture-to-sound carrier ratioSC
SC
1
2
38.938.933.9MHz
33.432.440.4MHz
33.158−−MHz
131010dB
20−−dB
Table 2 Switch logic
INPUT SWITCH
(PIN 30)
2.8VtoV
P
ST ANDARD SWITCH
(PIN 9)
2.8 V to V
P
SELECTED VIF
INPUT
SELECTED
ST ANDARD
AB/Gnegative−
1.3 to 2.3 VAB/G, with external
VIF AGC
0 to 0.8 VALpositiveAM
1.3 to 2.3 V0 to 0.8 VBL (note 1)positiveAM
0 to 0.8 V2.8 V to V
P
BB/Gnegative−
1.3 to 2.3 VBB/G, with external
VIF AGC
0 to 0.8 VBLpositiveAM
L ACCENT
STANDARD
VIDEO
POLARITY
UNIT
AF-AMPLIFIER
negative−
negative−
Note
1. Without external sound trap (video signal internally switched to video buffer).
1995 Oct 0318
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
handbook, full pagewidth
VIF input
(1/2 or 4/5)
(mV RMS)
0.6
70
gain
(dB)
600.06
50
40
30
206
10
060
−10
1.02.521.533.54
(1)(2)(3)(4)
TDA9811
MED682 - 1
0
1.0
2.0
V28 (V)
4.5
I
tuner
(mA)
(1) I
; R
100
(31,32)
10
0.1
0.01
TOP
1
=22kΩ.
(dBµV)
tuner
(2) Gain.
handbook, full pagewidth
SIF input
(mV RMS)
(3) I
; R
; R
TOP
TOP
=11kΩ.
=0Ω.
(4) I
tuner
tuner
Fig.3 Typical VIF and tuner AGC characteristic.
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
1.02.521.533.54
(1)
(2)
MED683 - 1
V8 (V)
4.5
(1) AM mode.
(2) FM mode.
Fig.4 Typical SIF AGC characteristic.
1995 Oct 0319
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
0
V
i IF(rms)
600.060.66
V
i IF(rms)
MED684
(dB)
600
(mV)
70
handbook, halfpage
S/N
(dB)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
60402020
10
Fig.5Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function
of IF input voltage.
handbook, halfpage
13.2 dB
27 dB
SC CCPCSC CCPC
3.2 dB
27 dB
BLUEYELLOW
SC = sound carrier, with respect to sync level.
CC = chrominance carrier, with respect to sync level.
PC = picture carrier, with respect to sync level.
The sound carrier levels are taking into account
a sound shelf attenuation of 20 dB (SWIF G1962).
Fig.6 Input signal conditions.
TDA9811
13.2 dB
10 dB
MED685 - 1
handbook, full pagewidth
V
P
TDA9811
V = 5 V
P
22 kΩ
I
23
23
22 kΩ
V
Fig.7 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic.
1995 Oct 0320
(V)
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
I
23
23
(µA)
200
100
0
100
200
38.5
38.9
MHA048
(source current)
(sink current)
39.3
f (MHz)
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
handbook, halfpage
2.5 V
1.8 V
1.5 V
2.5 V
1.95 V
1.8 V
1.65 V
1.5 V
TDA9811
white level
black level
sync level
standard B/G
white level
threshold level
black level
threshold level
sync level
10
handbook, full pagewidth
CCIR-468
(dB)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
standard L
MED864
Fig.8 Typical video signal levels on output pin 21 (sound carrier off).
(1)
(2)
MED688
70
30506070408090
m = 54%.(1) Signal.
(2) Noise.
Fig.9 Typical audio sound-to-noise ratio as a function of input signal at AM standard.
1995 Oct 0321
input voltage (dBµV)
100
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
1.25
handbook, full pagewidth
THD
(%)
1.0
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
2
1
10
TDA9811
MED689
10110
f (kHz)
2
10
C
= 2.2 µF.
AGC
m = 54%.
ndbook, full pagewidth
Fig.10 Typical total harmonic distortion as a function of audio frequency at AM standard.
VP = 5 V
TDA9811
VP = 5 V
MHA049
100 mV
(f = 70 kHz)
ripple
t
Fig.11 Ripple rejection condition.
1995 Oct 0322
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION
2.5 mA
10 kΩ10 kΩ
13 kΩ
18
+
n.c.
3.6 V
1.1 kΩ
+
+
31
GND
P
V
19
0.5 pF
1.6 kΩ
20
21
22
23
+
24
+
+
25
+
2627
+
28
29
10 kΩ
+
9 kΩ
1.7 pF
+
+
2.2
kΩ
3.3
kΩ
+
200 µA
420 Ω
420
+
+
20 kΩ
+
70 kΩ
+
Ω
20 kΩ
1.7 pF
2 kΩ
650 Ω
+
+
+
1.9 mA
3.0 mA
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
2.8 V
1 mA
3.6 V
+
30
17
640 Ω
3.9 kΩ
10 kΩ
3.6 V
TDA9811
1.1 kΩ
32
40 kΩ
40 kΩ
3.6 V
10 pF
+
3.6 V
1
16
n.c.
VCO
1.1 kΩ
TDA9811
13
14
15
2.3 mA
3.6 V
16 kΩ
3.6 V
17 kΩ
1.1 kΩ
+
+
+
13
3.6 V
+
+
9 kΩ
kΩ
24
20 kΩ
2.5 µA
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
3.6 V
23 µA
+
67 µA
+
1.1 kΩ
0.6 µA
+
2
kΩ
+
14.7 kΩ
+
+
+
2.5 mA
+
+
+
+
+
+
9 kΩ
1.1 kΩ
+
25 pF
120 Ω
25 µA
1 mA
MHA052
12
11
10
9
8
7
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.12 Internal circuitry.
6
54
3
1995 Oct 0323
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
10
nF
VIF
input switch
kΩ
5.6 kΩ
AGC
tuner
50
0
Q
n.c.
Ω
330
8.2 pF
ref
C
2.2
GND
2.2
VIF
µF
µF
AFC
V
P
AM
mute switch
output
QSS intercarrier
video
output
22
kΩ
nF
100
22 kΩ
10 nF
22
AGC
TDA9811
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
TDA9811
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
n.c.n.c.n.c.n.c.
22
100
22
2.2
470
nF
kΩ
kΩ
µF
Ω
TOP
BL
C
SIF
22
AFAM
AGC
loop
kΩ
filter
MHA050
L/L
accent
CVBS
switch
standard
nF
220
switch
5 V
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.13 Test circuit.
32
3
1:1
5
1
SIF
input
4
2
Ω
50
1995 Oct 0324
1
1:1
5
1
VIF
4
2
50
input A
5
4
3
1:1
1
Ω
VIF
2
50
input B
3
Ω
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
17
10
nF
330
VIF
input switch
kΩ
5.6 kΩ
Ω
15
µH
50
Q
8.2 pF
0
n.c.
ref
C
2.2
2.2
VIF
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
µF
27
µF
28
AGC
29
30
31
AM
mute switch
AGC
tuner
output
QSS intercarrier
AFC
P
V
video
22
100
22 kΩ
10 nF
output
kΩ
nF
22
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
TDA9811
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
TDA9811
n.c.n.c.n.c.n.c.
MHA051
22
AGC
loop
kΩ
filter
L/L
accent
CVBS
switch
standard
nF
220
switch
5 V
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.14 Application circuit.
output
AM-AF
22
kΩ
22
kΩ
(2)
µF
2.2
SIF
Ω
470
TOP
BL
C
nF
100
32
(1)
SWIF
G9350
50 Ω
IF
input
1
1995 Oct 0325
SWIF
G3962
(1)
SWIF
F4952
(1)
(1) Depends on standard.
(2) Only required for external AGC mode.
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT232-1
max.
4.70.513.8
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
0.32
0.23
cEeM
(1)(1)
D
29.4
28.5
9.1
8.7
E
16
(1)
Z
L
e
1
3.2
2.8
M
E
10.7
10.2
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
12.2
10.5
w
H
0.181.77810.16
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
max.
1.6
1995 Oct 0326
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL
with QSS-IF and AM demodulator
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA9811
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1995 Oct 0327
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
533061/1500/01/pp28Date of release: 1995 Oct 03
Document order number:9397 750 00337
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