Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF
and AM demodulator
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1997 Jun 19
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
FEATURES
• 5 V supply voltage
• Gain controlled wide band Video Intermediate
Frequency (VIF)-amplifier (AC-coupled)
• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier
regeneration (very linear demodulation, good
intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent
pulse response)
• Gated phase detector for L/L accent standard;
robustness for over-modulation until 105%
• Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) frequency
switchable between L and L accent (alignment external)
picture carrier frequency
• Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with
high video bandwidth
• VIF Automatic Gain Control (AGC) detector for gain
control, operating as peak sync detector for B/G
(optional external AGC) and peak white detector for L;
signal controlled reaction time for L
TDA9810
• Tuner AGC with adjustable TakeOver Point (TOP)
• AFC detector without extra reference circuit
• SIF-input for single reference Quasi Split Sound (QSS)
mode (Phase Locked Loop (PLL) controlled); Sound
Intermediate Frequency (SIF) AGC detector for gain
controlled SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer
able to operate in high performance single reference
QSS mode
• AM demodulator without extra reference circuit
• AM mute (especially for NICAM)
• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9810 is an integrated circuit for multistandard
vision IF signal processing and sound AM demodulation,
with single reference QSS-IF in TV and VCR sets.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA9810SDIP24plastic shrink dual in-line package; 24 leads (400 mil)SOT234-1
TDA9810TSO24plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT137-1
supply voltage4.555.5V
supply current7790103mA
vision IF input signal voltage sensitivity
−1 dB video at output−60100µV
(RMS value)
CVBS output signal voltage
1.72.02.3V
(peak-to-peak value)
−3 dB video bandwidth on pin CVBSB/G and L standard;
< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
C
L
78−MHz
AC load
weighted signal-to-noise ratio for video5660−dB
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’f = 1.1 MHz5864−dB
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’f = 3.3 MHz5864−dB
suppression of video signal harmonics3540−dB
sound IF input signal voltage sensitivity
−3 dB at intercarrier output −3070µV
(RMS value)
IF intercarrier level (RMS value)SC1 output signal100140180mV
SC
output signal100140180mV
AM
SC
AF output signal voltage (RMS value)L standard;
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
BLOCK DIAGRAM
video
1 V (p-p)
12913
1719184162114315
AFC
AFC DETECTOR
pc
2 x f
VCO TWD
handbook, full pagewidth
AND AMPLIFIER
VIDEO DEMODULATOR
CVBS
2 V (p-p)
VIDEO
i(vid)
V
BUFFER
AF/AM
6
AF AMPLIFIER
TDA9810
MHA713
11
AMPLIFIER SWITCH
7
10
AM mute
switch
L/L accent
QSS
intercarrier
TDA9810
switch
output
tuner
TOP
loop
AGC
BL
C
VAGC
C
L/L accent
filter
TOP
R
gating switch
FPLL
TUNER AND VIF-AGC
VIF AMPLIFIER
2
1
VIF
SAW
MIXER AND
AM DEMODULATOR
SINGLE REFERENCE
SIF
AMPLIFIER
23
24
SIF
SAW
SAGC
C
SIF-AGC
standards
222085
STABILIZER
INTERNAL VOLTAGE
switch
selection
GND
= +5 V
P
V
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1997 Jun 194
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
i VIF1
V
i VIF2
TADJ3tuner AGC takeover point adjust
T
PLL
C
SAGC
V
oAF
LSWI7L/L accent switch
STD8standard switch
V
o(vid)
V
o QSS
MUTE11AM mute switch
V
o CVBS
1VIF differential input signal voltage 1
2VIF differential input signal voltage 2
4PLL loop filter
5SIF AGC capacitor
6AM audio frequency output voltage
9composite video output voltage
10single reference QSS output voltage
12CVBS output signal voltage
TDA9810
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
i(vid)
LGATSWI14L/L accent gating switch
C
BL
TAGC16tuner AGC output
AFC17AFC output
VCO118VCO1 reference circuit for 2f
VCO219VCO2 reference circuit for 2f
GND20ground
C
VAGC
V
P
V
i SIF1
V
i SIF2
13video buffer input voltage
15black level detector
21VIF AGC capacitor
22supply voltage
23SIF differential input signal voltage 1
24SIF differential input signal voltage 2
pc
pc
handbook, halfpage
V
V
i VIF1
V
i VIF2
TADJ
T
PLL
C
SAGC
V
o AF
LSWI
STD
V
o(vid)
V
o QSS
MUTE
o CVBS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TDA9810
MHA712
V
24
V
23
V
22
C
21
20
GND
19
VCO2
18
VCO1
17
AFC
16
TAGC
C
15
14
LGATSWI
V
13
i SIF2
i SIF1
P
VAGC
BL
i(vid)
handbook, halfpage
V
V
i VIF1
V
i VIF2
TADJ
T
PLL
C
SAGC
V
o AF
LSWI
STD
V
o(vid)
V
o QSS
MUTE
o CVBS
1
2
3
4
5
6
TDA9810T
7
8
9
10
11
12
MHA722
V
24
V
23
V
22
C
21
20
GND
19
VCO2
18
VCO1
17
AFC
16
TAGC
C
15
14
LGATSWI
V
13
i SIF2
i SIF1
P
VAGC
BL
i(vid)
Fig.2 Pin configuration SDIP24 package.
1997 Jun 195
Fig.3 Pin configuration SO24 package.
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF amplifier
The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter
degeneration.
Tuner and VIF AGC
The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF
control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the
tuner AGC output current (pin TAGC, open-collector
output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted.
This allows the tuner and the SWIF filter to be matched to
achieve the optimum IF input level.
The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor
to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in
order to keep the video signal at a constant level.
Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level and
for positive video modulation the peak white level of the
video signal is detected. In order to reduce the reaction
time for positive modulation, where a very large time
constant is needed, an additional level detector increases
the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode)
in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step.
The additional level information is given by the black-level
detector voltage.
Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL)
The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency
detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier.
During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC
current proportional to the frequency difference between
the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the
phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the
phase difference between the VCO and the input signal.
The DC current of either frequency detector or phase
detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter,
which controls the VCO frequency. In the event of positive
modulated signals the phase detector is gated by
composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion for
overmodulated VIF signals. This mode can be switched off
by the L/L accent gating switch.
VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and AFC
The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C
in parallel) at double the Picture Carrier (PC) frequency.
TDA9810
The VCO is controlled by two integrated variable
capacitors. The control voltage required to tune the VCO
from its free-running frequency to actually double the PC
frequency is generated by the Frequency-Phase detector
and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor
(FPLL). This control voltage is amplified and additionally
converted into a current which represents the AFC output
signal. The VCO centre frequency can be decreased
(required for L accent standard) by activating an additional
internal capacitor. This is achieved by using the L/L accent
gating switch. In this event the second variable capacitor
can be controlled by a variable resistor at the L/L accent
gating switch for setting the VCO centre frequency to the
required L accent value. At centre frequency the AFC
output current is equal to zero.
The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a TWD which
generates two differential output signals with a 90 degree
phase difference independent of the frequency.
Video demodulator and amplifier
The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision
IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the
travelling wave divider output. In the demodulator stage
the video signal polarity can be switched in accordance
with the TV standard.
The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated
low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to
the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an
operational amplifier with internal feedback and high
bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an
attenuation of the carrier harmonics for B/G and
L standard. The standard dependent level shift in this
stage delivers the same sync level for positive and
negative modulation. The video output signal is 1 V (p-p)
for nominal vision IF modulation.
Video buffer
For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational
amplifier with internal feedback is used in the event of B/G
and L standard. This amplifier is featured with a high
bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input impedance is adapted
for operating in combination with ceramic sound traps.
The output stage delivers a nominal 2 V (p-p) positive
video signal. Noise clipping is provided.
1997 Jun 196
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
SIF amplifier and AGC
The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a controlled feedback network provided by
emitter degeneration.
The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signals
(average level of AM or FM carriers) and controls the SIF
amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM
demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The SIF
AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video
conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the
SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode controlled by the VIF AGC
detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’
controlled by the standard switch.
Single reference QSS mixer
The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier.
The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single
reference QSS mixer and converted to intercarrier
frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO).
The mixer output signal is fed via a high-pass for
attenuation of the video signal components to the output
pin 10. With this system a high performance hi-fi stereo
sound processing can be achieved.
TDA9810
AM demodulator
The AM demodulator is realized by a multiplier.
The modulated SIF amplifier output signal is multiplied in
phase with the limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier
output signal. The demodulator output signal is fed via an
integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier
harmonics to the AF amplifier. This AM output signal can
be muted by using the AM mute switch.
1
Internal voltage stabilizer and
The bandgap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and
temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this
voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is
used as an internal reference voltage.
For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage
cannot be used because large output signals are required.
Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to
achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the
rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation
1
the
⁄2VP voltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by
using an external capacitor together with an integrated
resistor (f
start-up circuit is available.
= 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal
−3dB
⁄2VP-reference
1997 Jun 197
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
I
t
sc(max)
V
TAGC
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
Notes
1. I
P
2. Machine Model class B: L = 2.5 µH.
supply voltage (pin 22)maximum chip temperature
05.5V
of 125 °C; note 1
input voltage at pins 1 to 8, 1 1, 13 to 17
0V
and 20 to 24
maximum short-circuit time−10s
tuner AGC output voltage013.2V
storage temperature−25+150°C
operating ambient temperature−20+70°C
electrostatic handling voltagenote 2−300+300V
= 103 mA; T
=70°C; R
amb
= 69 K/W for SDIP24 and R
th j-a
= 90 K/W for SO24.
th j-a
P
V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air
SOT234-169K/W
SOT137-190K/W
1997 Jun 198
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
CHARACTERISTICS
VP=5V; T
peak white level for L); IF input from 50 Ω via broadband transformer 1 : 1; video modulation DSB; residual carrier
B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in accordance with
specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply (pin 22)
V
P
I
P
Vision IF amplifier (pins 1 and 2)
V
i(VIF)(rms)
V
i(max)(rms)
∆V
o(int)
G
IFcr
R
i(diff)
C
i(diff)
V
I(1,2)
True synchronous video demodulator; note 3
f
VCO(max)
∆f
/∆Toscillator drift as a function
osc
V
VCO(rms)
f
cr(pc)
∆f
pc(fr)
f
alg(L accent)
t
acq
V
i(VIF)(rms)
I
offset(FPLL)
=25°C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and level; input level V
internal IF amplitude
difference between picture
and sound carrier
B/G standard; −1 dB video
at output
B/G standard; +1 dB video
at output
within AGC range;
B/G standard;
∆f = 5.5 MHz
IF gain control rangesee Fig.46570−dB
differential input resistancenote 21.72.22.7kΩ
differential input capacitance note 21.21.72.5pF
DC input voltagenote 2−3.4−V
maximum oscillator
f=2f
pc
frequency for carrier
regeneration
oscillator is free-running;
of temperature
I
AFC
= 0; note 4
oscillator voltage swing at
pins 18 and 19 (RMS value)
picture carrier capture
frequency range
B/G and L standard±1.5±2.0−MHz
L accent standard;
f
= 33.9 MHz;
pc
R7= 5.6 kΩ
picture carrier frequency
(free-running) accuracy
L accent standard;
fpc= 33.9 MHz;
R7= 5.6 kΩ
L accent alignment
I
=0±400±600−kHz
AFC
frequency range
acquisition timeBL = 70 kHz; note 5−−30ms
VIF input signal voltage
maximum IF gain; note 6−3070µV
sensitivity for PLL to be
locked (RMS value;
pins 1 and 2)
FPLL offset current at pin 4note 7−−±4.5µA
i(IF)(rms)
= 10 mV (sync-level for B/G,
−60100µV
120200−mV
−0.71dB
125130−MHz
−−±20 × 10−6K
70100130mV
±1.0±1.3−MHz
−±200±400kHz
−1
1997 Jun 199
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Composite video amplifier (pin 9; sound carrier off)
V
o(video)(p-p)
output signal voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
V/Sratio between video
(black-to-white) and
sync level
V
sync(9)
V
clu(9)
sync voltage levelB/G and L standard−1.5−V
upper video clipping voltage
level
V
cll(9)
lower video clipping voltage
level
R
o(9)
I
bias(9)(int)
output resistancenote 2−−10Ω
internal DC bias current for
emitter-follower
I
sink(9)(max)
maximum AC and DCoutput
sink current
I
source(9)(max)
maximum AC and DC output
source current
B
−1
B
−3
α
H(sup)
−1 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
−3 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
suppression of video signal
harmonics
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection
at pin 9
see Fig.90.881.01.12V
1.92.333.0−
VP− 1.1 VP− 1−V
−0.30.4V
2.23.0−mA
1.6−−mA
2.9−−mA
56−MHz
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
78−MHz
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
3540−dB
AC load; note 8a
video signal; grey level;
see Fig.12
B/G standard3235−dB
L standard2630−dB
CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 12 and 13)
R
i(13)
C
i(13)
V
I(13)
G
v
V
clu(12)
input resistancenote 22.63.34.0kΩ
input capacitancenote 21.423.0pF
DC input voltage1.41.72.0V
voltage gainB/G and L standard; note 9 6.577.5dB
upper video clipping voltage
level
V
cll(12)
lower video clipping voltage
level
R
o(12)
I
bias(12)(int)
output resistancenote 2−−10Ω
DC internal bias current for
emitter-follower
I
sink(12)(max)
maximum AC and DC output
sink current
1997 Jun 1910
3.94.0−V
−1.01.1V
2.02.5−mA
1.4−−mA
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
I
source(12)(max)
B
−1
B
−3
Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 12; 330 Ω between pins 9 and 13, sound carrier off)
V
o(CVBS)(p-p)
∆V
o(CVBS)
V
o(CVBS)(sync)
∆V
o(CVBS)
∆V
o(bl)(BG)
∆V
o(bl)(L)
G
diff
ϕ
diff
B
−1
B
−3
S/N
W(video)
S/Nunweighted signal-to-noise
α
IM(1.1)
α
IM(3.3)
maximum AC and DC output
2.4−−mA
source current
−1 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
8.411−MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
−3 dB video bandwidthB/G and L standard;
1114−MHz
CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
CVBS output signal voltage
note 91.72.02.3V
on pin 12
(peak-to-peak value)
output signal voltage
difference
difference between B/G
and L standard
−−10%
sync voltage levelB/G standard−1.35−V
L standard−1.35−V
deviation of CVBS output
signal voltage at B/G
black level tilt in
50 dB gain control−−0.5dB
30 dB gain control−−0.1dB
gain variation; note 10−−1%
B/G standard
black level tilt for worst case
in L standard
vision carrier modulated
by test line (VITS) only;
−−1.9%
gain variation; note 10
differential gain
differential phase
−1 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
“CCIR, line 330”
“CCIR, line 330”
−25%
−12deg
56−MHz
AC load;
B/G and L standard
−3 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
78−MHz
AC load;
B/G and L standard
weighted signal-to-noise
see Fig.6 and note 115660−dB
ratio for video
see Fig.6 and note 114953−dB
ratio
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘yellow’
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation
at ‘yellow’
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.7 and
note 12
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.7 and
note 12
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.7 and
note 12
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.7 and
note 12
5864−dB
6066−dB
5864−dB
5965−dB
1997 Jun 1911
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
α
c(rms)
∆f
unwanted(p-p)
∆ϕrobustness for modulator
α
H(sup)
α
H(spur)
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection
residual vision carrier
(RMS value)
fundamental wave and
harmonics;
−25mV
B/G and L standard
robustness for unwanted
frequency deviation of
picture carrier
(peak-to-peak value)
imbalance
L standard;
residual carrier: 3%;
serration pulses: 50%;
note 2
L standard;
residual carrier: 0%;
−−12kHz
−−3%
serration pulses: 50%;
note 2
suppression of video signal
note 8a3540−dB
harmonics
spurious elementsnote 8b40−−dB
video signal; grey level;
at pin 12
see Fig.12
B/G standard2528−dB
L standard2023−dB
VIF-AGC detector (pin 21)
I
ch(21)
charging currentB/G and L standard;
additional charging currentL standard in event of
discharging currentB/G standard152025µA
t
resp(AGC)(r)
AGC response to a rising
VIF step
t
resp(AGC)(f)
AGC response to a falling
VIF step
∆IFVIF amplitude step for
activating fast AGC mode
V
th(15)
threshold voltage level
additional charging current
0.7511.25mA
note 10
1.92.53.1µA
missing VITS pulses and
no white video content
normal mode L standard225300375nA
fast mode L standard304050µA
B/G and L standard;
−0.050.1ms/dB
note 13
B/G standard−2.23.5ms/dB
fast mode L standard−1.11.8ms/dB
normal mode L standard;
−150240ms/dB
note 13
L standard−2−6−10dB
see Fig.9
L standard−1.95−V
L standard; fast mode L−1.65−V
1997 Jun 1912
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Tuner AGC (pin 16)
V
i(rms)
V
o(16)(max)
V
sat(16)
∆V
TOP(16)
I
sink(16)
∆G
IF
IF input signal voltage for
minimum starting point of
tuner takeover (RMS value)
IF input signal voltage for
maximum starting point of
tuner takeover (RMS value)
maximum output voltagefrom external source;
saturation voltageI16= 1.5 mA−−0.2V
/∆Tvariation of takeover point by
temperature
sink currentsee Fig.4
IF slip by automatic gain
control
input at pins 1 and 2;
R
=22kΩ; I16= 0.4 mA
TOP
input at pins 1 and 2;
=0Ω; I16= 0.4 mA
R
TOP
−25mV
50100−mV
−−13.2V
note 2
I16= 0.4 mA−0.030.07dB/K
no tuner gain reduction;
V
= 13.2 V
16
maximum tuner gain
−−1µA
1.522.6mA
reduction
tuner gain current from
−68dB
20 to 80%
AFC circuit (pin 17); see Fig.8 and note 14
Scontrol steepness ∆I17/∆fnote 150.50.751.0µA/kHz
∆f
/∆Tfrequency variation by
IF
temperature
V
o(17)(max)
V
o(17)(min)
I
o(source)(17)
I
o(sink)(17)
∆I
17(p-p)
output voltage upper limitVP − 0.6 VP − 0.3 −V
output voltage lower limit−0.30.6V
output source current150200250µA
output sink current150200250µA
residual video modulation
Single reference QSS intercarrier mixer (pin 10); note 17
V
o(intercarrier)(rms)
IF intercarrier level
(RMS value)
B/G standard; SC1;
sound carrier 2 off
L standard;
without modulation
NICAM142026mV
B
−3
α
c(rms)
R
o(10)
V
O(10)
I
bias(int)(10)
−3 dB intercarrier bandwidth upper limit7.59−MHz
residual sound carrier
(RMS value)
fundamental wave and
harmonics
output resistancenote 2−−25Ω
DC output voltage−2.0−V
DC internal bias current for
emitter-follower
I
(sink)(max)10
maximum AC and DC output
sink current
I
(source)(max)10
maximum AC and DC output
source current
100140180mV
100140180mV
−2−mV
1.51.9−mA
1.11.5−mA
3.03.5−mA
1997 Jun 1914
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Single reference QSS AF performance for FM operation (B/G standard); notes 18 to 21; see Table 1
S/N
S/N
W(SC1)
W(SC2)
weighted signal-to-noise
ratio for SC
1
weighted signal-to-noise
ratio for SC
2
PC/SC1 ratio at pins 1 and
40−−dB
2; 27 kHz (54% FM
deviation);
“CCIR 468-4”
black picture5358−dB
white picture5255−dB
6 kHz sine wave (black to
4448−dB
white modulation)
250 kHz square wave
4045−dB
(black to white
modulation)
sound carrier
4551−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz
sound carrier
4652−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.87 MHz ±3 kHz
PC/SC2 ratio at pins 1 and
40−−dB
2; 27 kHz (54% FM
deviation);
“CCIR 468-4”
black picture4855−dB
white picture4652−dB
6 kHz sine wave (black to
4246−dB
white modulation)
250 kHz square wave
2934−dB
(black to white
modulation)
sound carrier
4450−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz
sound carrier
4551−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.87 MHz ±3 kHz
AM operation (L standard; pin 6); note 22
V
o(AF)(rms)
AF output signal voltage
54% modulation400500600mV
(RMS value)
THDtotal harmonic distortion54% modulation;
−0.51.0%
see Fig.11
B
−3
S/N
W
−3 dB AF bandwidth100125−kHz
weighted signal-to-noise
“CCIR 468-4”
; see Fig.104753−dB
ratio
V
6
DC potential voltagetracked with supply voltage −2.5−V
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection see Fig.122225−dB
1997 Jun 1915
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
α
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
AM mute switch (pin 11)
V
11
I
IL
L/L accent gating switch (pin 14)
V
14
I
IL
Notes
1. Values of video and sound parameters are decreased at VP= 4.5 V.
2. This parameter is not tested during production and is only given as application information for designing the
television receiver.
3. Loop bandwidth BL = 70 kHz (natural frequency fn= 12 kHz; damping factor d ≈ 3; calculated for peak level).
Resonance circuit of VCO: Q0> 50; C
4. Temperature coefficient of external LC-circuit is equal to zero.
5. V
i(IF)(rms)
video modulation.
6. V
signal for nominal video signal.
i(IF)
7. Offset current measured between pin 4 and half of supply voltage (VP= 2.5 V) under the following conditions: no
input signal at VIF input (pins 1 and 2) and VIF amplifier gain at minimum (V21=VP). Due to sample-and-hold mode
of the FPLL in L standard, the leakage current of the loop filter capacitor (C = 220 nF) should not exceed 500 nA.
8. Measurements taken with SAW filter K6257 (sound carrier suppression: 40 dB); loop bandwidth = 70 kHz.
a) Modulation VSB; sound carrier off; f
b) Sound carrier on; SIF SAW filter K9453; f
9. The 7 dB buffer gain accounts for 1 dB loss in the sound trap. Buffer output signal is typically 2 V (p-p), in event of
CVBS video amplifier output typical 1 V (p-p). If no sound trap is applied a 330 Ω resistor must be connected from
output to input (from pin 9 to pin 13).
10. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor should not exceed 1 µA at B/G standard respectively 10 nA current at
L standard. Larger currents will increase the tilt.
11. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 12). B = 5 MHz weighted
in accordance with
12. The intermodulation figures are defined:
α
IM 1.1()
IM 3.3()
13. Response speed valid for a VIF input level range of 200 µVupto70mV.
14. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided. The test circuit is
given in Fig.8. The AFC-steepness can be changed by the resistors at pin 17.
DC potential
input voltage for no mutenote 232.8−V
P
input voltage for mute0−0.8V
LOW level input currentV11= 0 V175250325µA
DC potential voltage for
gating onnote 232.8−V
P
gating off0−2.0V
LOW level input currentV14= 0 V140200260µA
= 8.2 pF ±0.25 pF; C
ext
≈ 8.5 pF (loop voltage ≈2.7 V).
int
= 10 mV; ∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture
> 0.5 MHz.
video
= 10 kHz to 10 MHz.
video
“CCIR 567”
at 4.4 MHz
V
0
20
20
------------------------------------at 1.1 MHz
V
0
V
at 4.4 MHz
0
log=
-------------------------------------V
at 3.3 MHz
0
.
value at 1.1 MHz referenced to black/white signal;
IM(1.1)
; α
3.6dB+log=
; α
value at 3.3 MHz referenced to colour carrier.
IM(3.3)
V
V
1997 Jun 1916
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
15. Depending on the ratio ∆C/C0 of the LC resonant circuit of VCO (Q0> 50; see note 3; C0=C
int+Cext
16. Source impedance: 2.3 kΩ in parallel to 12 pF (SAW filter); fIF= 38.9 MHz.
17. For picture to sound carrier ratio see Table 1. The NICAM L subcarrier is 17 dB lower than the AM sound carrier and
depends on its AM modulation.
18. The V
related to a deviation of ±27 kHz, in accordance with
output (pin 10) is analysed by a test demodulator TDA9820. The S/N ratio of this IC is more than 60 dB,
o QSS
“CCIR 468-4”
.
19. For all S/N measurements the used vision IF modulator has to meet the following specifications:
a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees.
b) QSS AF performance, measured with the television-demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio) better
than 60 dB (deviation ±27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white video modulation.
c) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio; PC/SC1= 13 dB; (transmitter).
20. Measurements taken with SAW filter K6257 (Siemens) for vision IF (suppressed sound carrier) and K9453
(Siemens) for sound IF (suppressed picture carrier). Input level V
i(SIF)(rms)
= 10 mV, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation).
21. The PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and 2 is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC ratio and SAW filter PC/SC
ratio. This PC/SC ratio is necessary to achieve the S/NW values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change
these values.
22. Measurements taken with SAW filter K9453 (Siemens) for AM sound IF (suppressed picture carrier).
23. The input voltage has to be Vi> 2.8 V, or open-circuit.
).
Table 1 Input frequencies and carrier ratios
DESCRIPTIONSYMBOLB/G STANDARD L STANDARD
Picture carrierf
Sound carrierf
f
sc2/NICAM
Picture to sound
carrier ratio
PC/SC
PC/SC
pc
sc1
1
2/NICAM
38.938.933.938.9 MHz
33.432.440.432.4MHz
33.158−− 32.05 MHz
13101010dB
20−− 27dB
L ACCENT
STANDARD
NICAM L UNIT
Table 2 Switch logic
STANDARD SWITCH
(PIN 8)
2.8VtoV
P
SELECTED STANDARDVIDEO POLARITY
B/GnegativeononFMFM
FM-PLLAF-AMPLIFIER
1212
1.3 to 2.3 VB/G, with external VIF AGC negativeononFMFM
0 to 0.8 VLpositiveoffoffAMmute
1997 Jun 1917
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
; R
70
gain
(dB)
600.06
50
40
30
206
10
060
−10
12.521.533.54
TOP
=22kΩ.
(3) I
(4) I
tuner
tuner
; R
; R
TOP
TOP
=11kΩ.
=0Ω.
ndbook, full pagewidth
V
i(VIF)(rms)
(mV)
0.6
(1) I
tuner
(2) Gain.
(1)(2)(3)(4)
TDA9810
MHA714
V21 (V)
4.5
I
0
1
2
tuner
(mA)
handbook, full pagewidth
(1) AM mode.
(2) FM mode.
100
V
i(SIF)(rms)
(mV)
10
1
0.1
0.01
(dBµV)
Fig.4 Typical VIF and tuner AGC characteristic.
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
12.521.533.54
(1)
(2)
V5 (V)
MHA715
4.5
Fig.5 Typical SIF AGC characteristic.
1997 Jun 1918
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
0
V
i(IF)(rms)
600.060.66
V
i(IF)(rms)
MED684
(dB)
600
(mV)
70
handbook, halfpage
S/N
(dB)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
60402020
10
Fig.6Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function of
IF input voltage.
handbook, halfpage
13.2 dB
27 dB
SC CCPCSC CCPC
3.2 dB
13.2 dB
27 dB
BLUEYELLOW
SC = sound carrier, with respect to sync level.
CC = chrominance carrier, with respect to sync level.
PC = picture carrier, with respect to sync level.
The sound carrier levels are taking into account
a sound shelf attenuation of 20 dB (SAW filter G1962).
Fig.7 Input signal conditions.
TDA9810
10 dB
MED685 - 1
handbook, full pagewidth
V
P
TDA9810
V = 5 V
P
22 kΩ
I
17
17
V
AFC
22 kΩ
V
AFC
(V)
Fig.8 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic.
1997 Jun 1919
2.5
I
17
(µA)
200
100
0
100
200
38.538.939.3
MHA716
(source current)
(sink current)
f (MHz)
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
handbook, halfpage
2.5 V
1.8 V
1.5 V
standard B/G
2.5 V
1.95 V
1.8 V
1.65 V
1.5 V
TDA9810
white level
black level
sync level
white level
threshold level
black level
threshold level
sync level
10
handbook, full pagewidth
CCIR-468
(dB)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
30506070408090
(1) Signal.
(2) Noise.
standard L
MED864
Fig.9 Typical video signal levels on output pin 9 (sound carrier off).
(1)
(2)
input voltage (dBµV)
MED688
100
Fig.10 Typical audio signal-to-noise ratio as a function of input signal at AM standard (m = 54%).
1997 Jun 1920
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
1.25
handbook, full pagewidth
THD
(%)
1.0
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
2
1
10
TDA9810
MED689
10110
f (kHz)
2
10
C
= 2.2 µF.
AGC
Fig.11 Typical total harmonic distortion as a function of audio frequency at AM standard (m = 54%).
handbook, full pagewidth
VP = 5 V
TDA9810
MHA717
VP = 5 V
(f = 70 Hz)
ripple
100 mV
t
Fig.12 Ripple rejection condition.
1997 Jun 1921
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION
16
kΩ
1.6
10 kΩ
0.5 pF
10
+
pF
1.7
9 kΩ
1.7 pF
9
+
+
420
+
kΩ
2.2
2 kΩ
kΩ
3.3
+
1
200 µA
Ω
kΩ
1
kΩ
2.5 mA
1.9 mA
3.0 mA
+
13 kΩ
3.6 V
14
16 kΩ
TDA9810
TDA9810
13
kΩ
3.6 V
16 kΩ
24
kΩ
24
kΩ
3.6 V
3.6 V
2.3 mA
++
17
kΩ
9
+
13
kΩ
16 kΩ
24
kΩ
kΩ
+
25
pF
kΩ
14.7
2.5 mA
+++
120
++
+
+
MHA720
11
Ω
76
12
8
handbook, full pagewidth
5
2.8 V
10 kΩ10 kΩ
GND
P
V
++
19181713
+
2122
20
Ω
420
+++
1 mA
3.6 V
3.6 V
1.1 kΩ
+
+
23
1.1 kΩ
1.1 kΩ
+
+
24
1
+
1997 Jun 1922
VCO
3.6 V
+
1.1 kΩ
2
+
0.6 µA
23 µA
++
67 µA
+
9 kΩ
20 kΩ
2.5 µA
25 µA
+
1 mA
1534
Fig.13 Internal pin configuration.
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
b
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
330
L/L accent
AFC
22
100
gating switch
tuner
kΩ
nF
50
Q
0
100
AGC
8.2 pF
TDA9810
Ω
nF
BL
C
TDA9810
2.2
CVBS
switch
AM mute
QSS intercarrier
video
output
22
kΩ
22
kΩ
L/L
switch
accent
AFAM
µF
output
standards
MHA718
+5 V
switch
selection
ook, full pagewidth
GND
22 kΩ
P
V
10 nF
5
1:1
1
SIF
input
µF
2.2
VIF
AGC
2322212019181716151314
4
2
Ω
50
24
3
123456891011127
1:1
330
TOP
Ω
5
1
VIF
SIF
22
input
AGC
kΩ
4
2
50
220 nF
3
Ω
loop
filter
Fig.14 Test circuit.
1997 Jun 1923
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
15
µH
Ω
330
L/L accent
AFC
22
kΩ
gating switch
tuner
AGC
100
nF
C
BL
TDA9810
CVBS
switch
AM mute
QSS intercarrier
video
output
22
(2)
kΩ
22
kΩ
output
MHA719
switch
selection
standards
+5 V
50
nF
100
22 kΩ
P
V
Q
10 nF
0
SAW
FILTER
8.2 pF
GND
2.2
K9453
50 Ω
µF
VIF
(1)
AGC
TDA9810
de-emphasis
µF
2.2
SIF
AGC
220 nF
Ω
330
3456891011127
22
kΩ
TOP
2322212019181716151314
24
12
SAW
K6257
FILTER
(1)
L/L
accent
decoder
depending on
TV standard/stereo
loop
filter
switch
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.15 Application circuit.
IF
input
1997 Jun 1924
(1) Depends on standard.
(2) Only required for external AGC mode.
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT234-1
max.
4.70.513.8
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
cEeM
0.32
0.23
(1)(1)
D
22.3
21.4
9.1
8.7
E
12
(1)
Z
L
3.2
2.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
M
10.7
10.2
E
12.2
10.5
e
1
w
H
0.181.77810.16
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
max.
1.6
1997 Jun 1925
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
24
13
TDA9810
SOT137-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
mm
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A1A2A
0.30
2.45
0.10
2.25
0.012
0.096
0.004
0.089
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.32
0.36
0.23
0.019
0.013
0.014
0.009
(1)E(1)(1)
cD
15.6
15.2
0.61
0.60
12
w M
b
p
scale
eHELLpQ
7.6
1.27
7.4
0.30
0.050
0.29
10.65
10.00
0.419
0.394
A
1.4
0.055
Q
2
A
1
detail X
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
1.0
0.043
0.039
0.25
0.01
L
p
L
(A )
0.250.1
0.01
A
3
θ
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
0.035
0.004
0.016
o
8
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT137-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E05 MS-013AD
REFERENCES
1997 Jun 1926
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-01-24
97-05-22
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
SOLDERING DIP, SDIP, HDIP, DBS and SIL
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all
IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
cases reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dip or wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted to the seating plane, but the
temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has
been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary
immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within
the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SOLDERING SO
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all
IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
cases reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA9810
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all
SO packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all
SO packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage
soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the
lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can
be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds at
between 270 and 320 °C.
1997 Jun 1927
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
TDA9810
AM demodulator
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1997 Jun 1928
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
NOTES
TDA9810
1997 Jun 1929
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
NOTES
TDA9810
1997 Jun 1930
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and
AM demodulator
NOTES
TDA9810
1997 Jun 1931
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
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United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
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Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547047/1200/01/pp32 Date of release: 1997 Jun 19Document order number: 9397 750 01898
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