Datasheet TDA9806 Datasheet (Philips)

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA9806

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

1995 Sep 05

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

FEATURES

• 5 V supply voltage

• Gain controlled wide band VIF-amplifier (AC-coupled)

• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier

regeneration (very linear demodulation,
good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics,
excellent pulse response)

• Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with
high video bandwidth

• VIF AGC detector for gain control, operating as peak
sync detector for B/G

• Tuner AGC with adjustable takeover point (TOP)

• AFC detector without extra reference circuit

• AC-coupled limiter amplifier for sound intercarrier signal

• Alignment-free FM-PLL demodulator with high linearity,

switchable de-emphasis for FM

• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals.

TDA9806

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9806 is an integrated circuit for multistandard
vision IF signal processing and FM sound demodulation in
TV and VCR sets.

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA9806 SDIP32 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1

PACKAGE

1995 Sep 05 2

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

P

V

i VIF(rms)

V

o CVBS(p-p)

B

−3

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for video 56 60 − dB
IM

α1.1

IM

α3.3

α

H(sup)

V

o(rms)

THD total harmonic distortion for FM 54% modulation − 0.15 0.5 %
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for FM 54% modulation − 60 − dB

supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V
supply current 82 96 110 mA
vision IF input signal voltage sensitivity

−1 dB video at output − 60 100 µV

(RMS value)
CVBS output signal voltage

1.7 2.0 2.3 V

(peak-to-peak value)

−3 dB video bandwidth on pin CVBS B/G standard; CL< 20 pF;
> 1kΩ; AC load

R

L

78−MHz

intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 1.1 MHz 58 64 − dB
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 3.3 MHz 58 64 − dB
suppression of harmonics in video

35 40 − dB

signal
audio output signal voltage for FM

(RMS value)

B/G standard;
54% modulation

− 0.5 − V

1995 Sep 05 3

1995 Sep 05 4

h

n.c.5n.c.

C

TOP

AGC

n.c.

tuner
AGC

andbook, full pagewidth

loop
filter

2 x f

PC

n.c.

AFC

n.c.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

FM-PLL demodulator

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

VIF

n.c.
n.c.

4

2

VIF AMPLIFIER

1

32
31

INTERNAL VOLTAGE

STABILIZER

29 27 26 9

5 V

TUNER AND VIF-AGC

VP1/2

n.c.

FPLL

VCO TWD

18

AFC DETECTOR

VIDEO DEMODULATOR

AND AMPLIFIER

23242571928 63

TDA9806

INTERCARRIER

MIXER

FM DETECTOR (PLL)

AF AMPLIFIER

8

11 20 17

n.c. n.c.n.c.

5.5
SIF

VIDEO

BUFFER

16

30

14 13

21

1 V (p-p)

10

2 V (p-p)

22

15

12

de-emphasis

video

CVBS

V

i(vid)

AF

MHA054

Fig.1 Block diagram.

TDA9806

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

V

i VIF1

V

i VIF2

n.c. 3 not connected
n.c. 4 not connected
n.c. 5 not connected
TADJ 6 tuner AGC takeover adjust (TOP)
T

PLL

n.c. 8 not connected
n.c. 9 not connected
V

o CVBS

n.c. 11 not connected
V

oAF

DEEM

I

DEEM

O

C

DEC

n.c. 16 not connected
V

iFM

n.c. 18 not connected
TAGC 19 tuner AGC output
V

o(int)

V

o(vid)

V

i(vid)

AFC 23 AFC output
VCO1 24 VCO1 reference circuit for 2f
VCO2 25 VCO2 reference circuit for 2f
C

ref

GND 27 ground
C

VAGC

V

P

n.c. 30 not connected
n.c. 31 not connected
n.c. 32 not connected

1 VIF differential input signal voltage 1
2 VIF differential input signal voltage 2

7 PLL loop filter

10 CVBS output signal voltage

12 audio voltage frequency output
13 de-emphasis input
14 de-emphasis output
15 decoupling capacitor

17 sound intercarrier input voltage

20 sound intercarrier output voltage
21 composite video output voltage
22 video buffer input voltage

PC
PC

261⁄2VP reference capacitor

28 VIF AGC capacitor
29 supply voltage

handbook, halfpage

V
V

V

o CVBS

DEEM

DEEM

i VIF1
i VIF2

TADJ

T

V

o AF

C

DEC

n.c.

n.c.
n.c.

PLL
n.c.
n.c.

n.c.

n.c.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TDA9806

9
10
11
12
13

I

14

O

15
16

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

MHA053

TDA9806

32

n.c.
n.c.

31
30

n.c.
V

29

P

C

28

VAGC

GND

27

C

26

ref

VCO2

25

VCO1

24

AFC

23

V

22

i(vid)

V

21

o(vid)

V

20

o(int)

TAGC

19
18

n.c.
V

17

i FM

1995 Sep 05 5

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF amplifier

The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter
degeneration.

Tuner and VIF AGC

The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF
control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the
tuner AGC output current (open-collector output). The
tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted. This allows the
tuner and the SWIF filter to be matched to achieve the
optimum IF input level.

The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor
to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in
order to keep the video signal at a constant level.
Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level of
the video signal is detected.

TDA9806

Video demodulator and amplifier

The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision
IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in-phase’ signal of the
travelling wave divider output.

The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated
low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to
the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an
operational amplifier with internal feedback and high
bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an
attenuation of the carrier harmonics. The video output
signal is 1 V (p-p) for nominal vision IF modulation.

Video buffer

For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational
amplifier with internal feedback is used. This amplifier is
featured with a high bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input
impedance is adapted for operating in combination with
ceramic sound traps. The output stage delivers a nominal
2 V (p-p) positive video signal. Noise clipping is provided.

Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL)

The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency
detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier.
During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC
current proportional to the frequency difference between
the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the
phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the
phase difference between the VCO and the input signal.
The DC current of either frequency detector or phase
detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter,
which controls the VCO frequency.

VCO, travelling wave divider and AFC

The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C
in parallel) at double the PC frequency. The VCO is
controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The
control voltage required to tune the VCO from its
free-running frequency to actually double the PC
frequency is generated by the Frequency-Phase detector
and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor
(FPLL). This control voltage is amplified and additionally
converted into a current which represents the AFC output
signal. At centre frequency the AFC output current is equal
to zero.

Intercarrier mixer

The intercarrier mixer is realized by a multiplier. The VIF
amplifier output signal is fed to the intercarrier mixer and
converted to intercarrier frequency by the regenerated
picture carrier (VCO). The mixer output signal is fed via a
high-pass for attenuation of the video signal components.

The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a Travelling
Wave Divider (TWD) which generates two differential
output signals with a 90 degree phase difference
independent of the frequency.

1995 Sep 05 6

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

FM detector

The FM detector consists of a limiter, an FM-PLL and an
AF amplifier. The limiter provides the amplification and
limitation of the FM sound intercarrier signal before
demodulation. The result is high sensitivity and AM
suppression. The amplifier consists of 7 stages which are
internally AC-coupled in order to minimize the DC offset
and to save pins for DC decoupling.

The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator,
an integrated loop filter and a phase detector. The
oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal, output
from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator
frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal
and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed by the
AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM-demodulator.

The AF amplifier consists of two parts:

1. The AF preamplifier for FM sound is an operational
amplifier with internal feedback, high gain and high
common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL
demodulator, by principle a small output signal, is
amplified by approximately 33 dB. The low-pass
characteristic of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of
the intercarrier signal at the sound output terminal, at
which the de-emphasis network for FM sound is
applied. An additional DC control circuit is
implemented to keep the DC level constant,
independent of process spread.

2. The AF output amplifier (10 dB) provides the required
output level by a rail-to-rail output stage. This amplifier
makes use of an input selector for switching to FM
de-emphasis or mute state, controlled by the mute
switching voltage.

TDA9806

1

Internal voltage stabilizer and

The bandgap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and
temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this
voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is
used as an internal reference voltage.

For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage
cannot be used because large output signals are required.
Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to
achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the
rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation

1

the

⁄2VPvoltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by

using an external capacitor together with an integrated
resistor (fg= 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal
start-up circuit is added.

⁄2VP-reference

1995 Sep 05 7

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

V

i

t

s(max)

V

19

T

stg

T

amb

V

es

Notes

1. I

P

2. Charge device model class B: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0 Ω series resistor.

supply voltage (pin 29) maximum chip temperature

0 5.5 V

of 120 °C; note 1

voltage at pins 1 to 7, 12 to 19, 22, 23, 28

0V

and 29
maximum short-circuit time − 10 s
tuner AGC output voltage 0 13.2 V
storage temperature −25 +150 °C
operating ambient temperature −20 +70 °C
electrostatic handling voltage note 2 −300 +300 V

= 110 mA; T

=70°C; R

amb

th j-a

= 60 K/W.

P

V

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

R

th j-a

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 60 K/W

1995 Sep 05 8

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

CHARACTERISTICS

VP=5V; T
for B/G); video modulation DSB; residual carrier B/G: 10%; video signal in accordance with
measurements taken in Fig.10; unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply (pin 29)

V

P

I

P

Vision IF amplifier (pins 1 and 2)

V

i VIF(rms)

V

i max(rms)

∆V

o(int)

G

IFcr

R

i(diff)

C

i(diff)

V

1,2

True synchronous video demodulator; note 3
f

VCO(max)

/∆T oscillator drift as a function of

∆f

osc

V

0 ref(rms)

f

pcCR

t

acq

V

i VIF(rms)

I

FPLL(offset)

= 25°C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and level; input level V

amb

= 10 mV RMS value (sync-level

i IF 1, 2

“CCIR, line 17”

supply voltage note 1 4.5 5 5.5 V
supply current 82 96 110 mA

input signal voltage sensitivity
(RMS value)

maximum input signal voltage
(RMS value)

internal IF amplitude difference
between picture and sound
carrier

B/G standard;

−1 dB video at output
B/G standard;

+1 dB video at output
within AGC range;

B/G standard;

∆f = 5.5 MHz

− 60 100 µV

120 200 − mV

− 0.7 1 dB

IF gain control range see Fig.3 65 70 − dB
differential input resistance note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ
differential input capacitance note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF
DC input voltage − 3.4 − V

maximum oscillator frequency

f=2f

PC

125 130 − MHz

for carrier regeneration

temperature
oscillator voltage swing at

oscillator is free-running;
I

= 0; note 4

AFC

B/G standard 70 100 130 mV

−−±20 ppm/K

pins 24 and 25 (RMS value)
picture carrier capture range B/G standard ±1.5 ±2.0 − MHz
acquisition time BL = 60 kHz; note 5 −−30 ms
VIF input signal voltage

maximum IF gain; note 6 − 30 70 µV
sensitivity for PLL to be locked
(RMS value; pins 1 and 2)

FPLL offset current at pin 7 note 7 −−±4.5 µA

;

1995 Sep 05 9

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Composite video amplifier (pin 21; sound carrier off)

V

o video(p-p)

output signal voltage
(peak-to-peak value)

V

21(sync)

V

21(clu)

sync voltage level B/G standard − 1.5 − V
upper video clipping voltage

level

V

21(cll)

lower video clipping voltage
level

R
I

int 21

o,21

output resistance note 2 −−10 Ω
internal DC bias current for

emitter-follower

I

21 max(sink)

maximum AC and DC output
sink current

I

21 max(source)

maximum AC and DC output
source current

B

−1

B

−3

α

H

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G standard; CL< 50 pF;

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G standard; CL< 50 pF;

suppression of video signal
harmonics

PSRR power supply ripple rejection at

pin 21

see Fig.7 0.88 1.0 1.12 V

VP− 1.1 VP− 1 − V

− 0.3 0.4 V

1.6 2.0 − mA

1.0 −−mA

2.0 −−mA

56−MHz

RL> 1kΩ; AC load

78−MHz

RL> 1kΩ; AC load

CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;

35 40 − dB

AC load; note 8a

video signal; grey level;

32 35 − dB

B/G standard; see Fig.8

CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 10 and 22)

R

i,22

C

i,22

V

I,22

G

v

V

10(clu)

input resistance note 2 2.6 3.3 4.0 kΩ
input capacitance note 2 1.4 2 3.0 pF
DC input voltage 1.5 1.8 2.1 V
voltage gain B/G standard; note 9 6.5 7 7.5 dB
upper video clipping voltage

level

V

10(cll)

lower video clipping voltage
level

R
I

int 10

o,10

output resistance note 2 −−10 Ω
DC internal bias current for

emitter-follower

I

o,10 max(sink)

maximum AC and DC output
sink current

I

o,10 max(source)

maximum AC and DC output
source current

B

−1

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G standard; CL< 20 pF;

RL> 1kΩ; AC load

B

−3

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G standard; CL< 20 pF;

RL> 1kΩ; AC load

3.9 4.0 − V

− 1.0 1.1 V

2.0 2.5 − mA

1.4 −−mA

2.4 −−mA

8.4 11 − MHz

11 14 − MHz

1995 Sep 05 10

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 10; 330 Ω between pins 21 and 22, sound carrier off)

V

o CVBS(p-p)

CVBS output signal voltage
on pin 10 (peak-to-peak value)

V

o CVBS(sync)

∆V

o

sync voltage level B/G standard − 1.35 − V
deviation of CVBS output

signal voltage at B/G

∆V

o(blBG)

G

diff

ϕ

diff

B

−1

B

−3

black level tilt in B/G standard gain variation; note 10 −−1%
differential gain
differential phase

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G standard; CL< 20 pF;

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G standard; CL< 20 pF;

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio see Fig.4 and note 11 56 60 − dB
S/N unweighted signal-to-noise

ratio

IMα

1.1

intermodulation attenuation at
‘blue’

intermodulation attenuation at
‘yellow’

IMα

3.3

intermodulation attenuation at
‘blue’

intermodulation attenuation at
‘yellow’

α

c(rms)

residual vision carrier
(RMS value)

α

H(sup)

suppression of video signal
harmonics

α

H(spur)

spurious elements note 8b 40 −−dB

PSRR power supply ripple rejection at

pin 10

note 9 1.7 2.0 2.3 V

50 dB gain control −−0.5 dB

30 dB gain control −−0.1 dB

“CCIR, line 330”

“CCIR, line 330”

− 25%

− 1 2 deg

56−MHz

RL> 1kΩ; AC load

78−MHz

RL> 1kΩ; AC load

see Fig.4 and note 11 49 53 − dB

f = 1.1 MHz;

58 64 − dB

see Fig.5 and note 12

f = 1.1 MHz;

60 66 − dB

see Fig.5 and note 12

f = 3.3 MHz;

58 64 − dB

see Fig.5 and note 12

f = 3.3 MHz;

59 65 − dB

see Fig.5 and note 12

B/G standard; fundamental

− 25mV

wave and harmonics

note 8a 35 40 − dB

video signal; grey level;

25 28 − dB

B/G standard; see Fig.8

VIF-AFC detector (pin 28)

I

28

charging current B/G standard; note 10 0.75 1 1.25 mA
discharging current B/G standard 15 20 25 µA

t

resp

AGC response to an

B/G standard; note 13 − 0.05 0.1 ms/dB
increasing VIF step

AGC response to a decreasing

B/G standard − 2.2 3.5 ms/dB
VIF step

1995 Sep 05 11

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Tuner AGC (pin 19)

V

i(rms)

V

o,19

V

sat,19

∆V

TOP,19

I

19(sink)

∆G

IF

IF input signal voltage for
minimum starting point of tuner
takeover (RMS value)

IF input signal voltage for
maximum starting point of
tuner takeover (RMS value)

permissible output voltage from external source; note 2 −−13.2 V
saturation voltage I19= 1.5 mA −−0.2 V

/∆T variation of takeover point by

temperature
sink current no tuner gain reduction;

IF slip by automatic gain
control

input at pins 1 and 2;

R

=22kΩ; I19= 0.4 mA

TOP

input at pins 1 and 2;

=0Ω; I19= 0.4 mA

R

TOP

− 25mV

50 100 5 mV

I19= 0.4 mA − 0.03 0.07 dB/K

see Fig.3

V

=12V −−2.5 µA

19

V

= 13.2 V −−5µA

19

maximum tuner gain

1.5 2 2.6 mA

reduction

tuner gain current from

− 68dB

20 to 80%

AFC circuit (pin 23); see Fig.6 and note 14
S control steepness ∆I23/∆f note 15 0.5 0.72 1.0 µA/kHz

∆f

/∆T frequency variation by

IF

I

= 0; note 5 −−±20 ppm/K

AFC

temperature

V

o,23

output voltage upper limit see Fig.6 VP − 0.6 VP − 0.3 − V
output voltage lower limit see Fig.6 − 0.3 0.6 V

I

o,23(source)

I

o,23(sink)

∆I

23(p-p)

output source current 150 200 250 µA
output sink current 150 200 250 µA
residual video modulation

B/G standard − 20 30 µA
current (peak-to-peak value)

1995 Sep 05 12

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Intercarrier mixer (B/G standard; pin 20)

V

o(rms)

IF intercarrier level
(RMS value)

B

−3

α

c(rms)

−3 dB intercarrier bandwidth upper limit 7.5 9 − MHz
residual sound carrier

(RMS value)

R
V

O,20

I

int 20

o,20

output resistance note 2 −−25 Ω
DC output voltage − 2.0 − V
DC internal bias current for

emitter-follower

I

20 max(sink)

maximum AC and DC output
sink current

I

20 max(source)

maximum AC and DC output
source current

Limiter amplifier (pin 17); note 17
V

i FM(rms)

input signal voltage for lock-in
(RMS value)

V

i FM(rms)

input signal voltage
(RMS value)

allowed input signal voltage
(RMS value)

R

i,17

V

I,17

input resistance note 2 480 600 720 Ω
DC input voltage − 2.8 − V

FM-PLL detector

f

i FM(catch)

f

i FM(hold)

t

acq

catching range of PLL upper limit 7.0 −−MHz

holding range of PLL upper limit 9.0 −−MHz

acquisition time −−4µs

SC − note 16 − mV

fundamental wave and

− 2 − mV

harmonics

1.5 1.9 − mA

1.1 1.5 − mA

3.0 3.5 − mA

−−100 µV

SN+



--------------



N

40 dB=

− 300 400 µV

200 −−mV

lower limit −−4.0 MHz

lower limit −−3.5 MHz

1995 Sep 05 13

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

FM operation (B/G standard; pin 12); notes 17 and 17a

V

o AF12(rms)

AF output signal voltage
(RMS value)

V

o AF12(cl)

AF output clipping signal
voltage level

∆f

AF

∆V

/∆T temperature drift of AF output

o

frequency deviation THD < 1.5%; note 18 −−53 kHz

signal voltage

V

15

DC voltage at decoupling
capacitor

R

12

V

12

I

12 max(sink)

output resistance note 2 −−100 Ω
DC output voltage tracked with supply voltage −
maximum AC and DC output

sink current

I

12 max(source)

maximum AC and DC output
source current

B

−3

−3 dB video bandwidth without de-emphasis;

THD total harmonic distortion − 0.15 0.5 %
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio FM-PLL only; with 50 µs

α

c(rms)

residual sound carrier
(RMS value)

α

α
∆V

AM

12

12

AM suppression 50 µs de-emphasis; AM:

mute attenuation of AF signal B/G standard 70 75 − dB
DC jump voltage of AF output

terminal for switching AF
output to mute state and vice
versa

PSRR power supply ripple rejection at

pin 12

without de-emphasis;

short-circuit from

pin 13 to pin 14; 27 kHz

(54% FM deviation);

see Fig.10 and note 18

= 470 Ω 200 250 300 mV

R

x

R

=0Ω 400 500 600 mV

x

THD < 1.5% 1.3 1.4 − V

− 3 × 10−37 × 10−3dB/K

voltage dependent on VCO

1.2 − 3.0 V

frequency; note 19

1

⁄2V

P

− V

−−1.1 mA

−−1.1 mA

100 125 − kHz
short-circuit from
pin 13 to pin 14

55 60 − dB
de-emphasis; 27 kHz
(54% FM deviation);

“CCIR 468-4”

fundamental wave and

−−75 mV

harmonics

46 50 − dB
f = 1 kHz; m = 0.3 refer to
27 kHz (54% FM deviation)

FM-PLL in lock mode −±50 ±150 mV

R

= 470 Ω; see Fig.8 26 30 − dB

x

1995 Sep 05 14

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

α



α



Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

AF performance for FM operation (B/G standard); notes 20, 21 and 22; see Table 1

S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and 2;

27 kHz (54% FM
deviation);

“CCIR 468-4”

black picture 45 51 − dB
white picture 45 51 − dB
6 kHz sine wave (black to

white modulation)
sound carrier

subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz

Notes

1. Values of video and sound parameters are decreased at VP= 4.5 V.

2. This parameter is not tested during production and is only given as application information for designing the
television receiver.

3. Loop bandwidth BL = 60 kHz (natural frequency fn= 15 kHz; damping factor d = 2; calculated with sync level within
gain control range). Resonance circuit of VCO: Q0> 50; C

= 8.2 pF ±0.25 pF; C

ext

approximately 2.7 V).

4. Temperature coefficient of external LC-circuit is equal to zero.

5. V

= 10 mV (RMS); ∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture

iIF

video modulation.

6. V

signal for nominal video signal.

iIF

7. Offset current measured between pin 7 and half of supply voltage (VP= 2.5 V) under the following conditions: no
input signal at VIF input (pins 1 and 2) and VIF amplifier gain at minimum (V28=VP).

8. Measurements taken with SAW filter G1962 (sound shelf: 20 dB); loop bandwidth BL = 60 kHz:
a) modulation VSB; sound carrier off; f
b) sound carrier on; f

= 10 kHz to 10 MHz.

video

video

> 0.5 MHz.

9. The 7 dB buffer gain accounts for 1 dB loss in the sound trap. Buffer output signal is typical 2 V (p-p), in event of
CVBS video amplifier output typical 1 V (p-p). If no sound trap is applied a 330 Ω resistor must be connected from
output to input (from pin 21 to pin 22).

10. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor should not exceed 1 µA at B/G standard. Larger currents will increase
the tilt.

11. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 10). B = 5 MHz weighted
in accordance with

“CCIR 567”

.

12. The intermodulation figures are defined:

at 4.4 MHz

V

0

1.1

3.3



20

20

-------------------------------------­V

at 1.1 MHz



0

at 4.4 MHz

V

0



log=

-------------------------------------­V

at 3.3 MHz



0

; α

; α

3.6dB+log=

value at 3.3 MHz referenced to colour carrier.

3.3

value at 1.1 MHz referenced to black/white signal;

1.1

13. Response speed valid for a VIF input level range of 200 µVupto70mV.

27 −−dB

40 46 − dB

35 40 − dB

≈ 8.5 pF (loop voltage

int

1995 Sep 05 15

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

B

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

TDA9806

FM-PLL demodulator

14. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided. The test circuit is
given in Fig.6. The AFC-steepness can be changed by the resistors at pin 23.

15. Depending on the ratio ∆C/C0 of the LC resonant circuit of VCO (Q0> 50; see note 3; C0=C

int+Cext

16. The intercarrier output signal at pin 20 can be calculated by the following formula taking into account the video output
signal at pin 21 (V

V

o rms()

1

with = correction term for RMS value,

---------- -

o video(p-p)

1V p p–()

= 1 V typical) as a reference:

V

iSC

dB()6dB 3d

----------- ­V

iPC

1

× 10

×=

---------- -

-------------------------------------------------------------- ­20

22

±+

22

V

iSC

----------- ­V

iPC

= sound-to-picture carrier ratio at VIF input (pins 1 and 2) in dB,

dB()

6 dB = correction term of internal circuitry
and ±3 dB = tolerance of video output and intercarrier output amplitude V

V

Example: SAW filter G1962 (sound shelf: 20 dB) ⇒⇒ V

iSC

----------- ­V

iPC

27 dB–=

.

o(rms)

= 32 mV typical.

o(rms)

17. Input level for second IF from an external generator with 50 Ω source impedance. AC-coupled with 10 nF capacitor,
f

= 1 kHz, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation) of audio references. A VIF input signal is not permitted. Pin 28 has to be

mod

connected to positive supply voltage for minimum IF gain. S/N and THD measurements are taken at 50 µs
de-emphasis.

a) Second IF input level 10 mV RMS.

18. Measured with an FM deviation of 27 kHz the typical AF output signal is 500 mV (RMS) (Rx=0Ω; see Fig.10).
By using Rx= 470 Ω the AF output signal is attenuated by 6 dB (250 mV RMS). For handling an FM deviation of
more than 53 kHz the AF output signal has to be reduced by using Rx in order to avoid clipping (THD < 1.5%).
For an FM deviation up to 100 kHz an attenuation of 6 dB is recommended with Rx= 470 Ω.

19. The leakage current of the decoupling capacitor (2.2 µF) should not exceed 1 µA.

20. For all S/N measurements the used vision IF modulator has to meet the following specifications:
a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees.
b) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio; PC/SC = 13 dB (transmitter).
c) Sound shelf of VIF SAW filter: minimum 20 dB.

21. Measurements taken with SAW filter K6256 (Siemens) for vision and sound IF (sound shelf: 20 dB). Input level
V

= 10 mV (RMS), 27 kHz (54% FM deviation).

i SIF

22. The PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and 2 is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC ratio and SAW filter PC/SC
ratio. This PC/SC ratio is necessary to achieve the S/N (W) values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change
these values.

).

Table 1 Input frequencies and carrier ratios

DESCRIPTION SYMBOL B/G STANDARD UNIT

Picture carrier f
Sound carrier f

PC
SC

38.9 MHz

33.4 MHz

Picture-to-sound carrier ratio SC 13 dB

1995 Sep 05 16

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

ndbook, full pagewidth

VIF input

(1,2)

(mV RMS)

0.6

70
gain
(dB)

600.06

50

40

30

206

10

060

−10

1.0 2.521.5 3 3.5 4

(1) (2) (3) (4)

TDA9806

MHA061

V28 (V)

4.5

I

0

1.0

2.0

tuner
(mA)

(1) I

; R

tuner

(2) Gain.

handbook, halfpage

TOP

80

S/N
(dB)

60

40

20

0

−60 −40 −20 20

0.06 0.6 6 60060

=22kΩ.

(3) I
(4) I

tuner
tuner

; R
; R

10

Fig.4 Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a

function of IF input voltage.

=11kΩ.

TOP

=0Ω.

TOP

Fig.3 Typical VIF and tuner AGC characteristic.

MED684

andbook, halfpage

13.2 dB

27 dB

SC CC PC SC CC PC

3.2 dB

BLUE YELLOW

0

V

i (VIF)(rms)

V

i (VIF)(rms)

(dB)

(mV)

SC = sound carrier, with respect to sync level.
CC = chrominance carrier, with respect to sync level.
PC = picture carrier, with respect to sync level.
The sound carrier levels are taking into account

a sound shelf attenuation of 20 dB (SWIF G1962).

Fig.5 Input signal conditions.

27 dB

13.2 dB

10 dB

MED685 - 1

1995 Sep 05 17

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

handbook, full pagewidth

V

P

TDA9806

Fig.6 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic.

V = 5 V

P

I

23

23

handbook, halfpage

2.6 V

2.5 V

22 kΩ

22 kΩ

V

23I23

(V)

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

(µA)

200
100

0

100

200

38.5 38.9 39.3

zero carrier level
white level

TDA9806

MHA055

(source current)

(sink current)

f (MHz)

handbook, full pagewidth

1.8 V

1.5 V

B/G standard

black level

sync level

MHA056

Fig.7 Typical video signal levels on output pin 21 (sound carrier off).

VP = 5 V

VP = 5 V

TDA9806

MHA057

100 mV

(f = 70 kHz)

ripple

t

Fig.8 Ripple rejection condition.

1995 Sep 05 18

1995 Sep 05 19

INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

FM-PLL demodulator

V

P

30

n.c.

31

32

1

2

n.c.

n.c.

28

29

+

+

1 mA

+

1.1 kΩ

+

1.1 kΩ

0.6 µA

GND

+

21

2.0 mA

3.6 V

+

10 kΩ

3.6 V

1.7 pF

9 kΩ

1.7 pF

3.9 kΩ
40 kΩ

+

24

420 Ω

+

1 kΩ

200 µA

1 kΩ

420

Ω

25

+

10 kΩ10 kΩ

2.8 V

TDA9806

2627

+

20 kΩ

+

70 kΩ

+

20 kΩ

+

+

+

3.6 V

+

650 Ω

23

22

+

3.3
kΩ

2 kΩ

2.2
kΩ

+

10 pF

20

0.5 pF

10 kΩ

1.6 kΩ

1.9 mA

640 Ω
40 kΩ

2.5 mA

n.c.

n.c.

19

18

+

17

16

3.6 V
20 kΩ

9 kΩ

+

67 µA

n.c. n.c.

n.c.

3 546 7 8 9

VCO

23 µA

+

n.c. n.c. n.c.

Fig.9 Internal circuitry.

handbook, full pagewidth

2.5 mA

+

+

10

+

11+12

14.7 kΩ
25 pF

120 Ω

+

2.3 mA

+

10 pF

4.2 kΩ
300 µA

650 Ω

+

+

+

TDA9806

13

14

15

MHA060

1995 Sep 05 20

TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

FM-PLL demodulator

VIF

input

100

nF

AFC

22
kΩ

330

V

P

22 kΩ

Q

50

10
nF

GND

2.2

2.2

n.c.n.c.n.c.

32

31230329428527626725824923102211211220131914181517

VIF

AGC

µF

µF

0

8.2 pF

C

ref

Ω

video

output

intercarrier

output

tuner
AGC

560 Ω

SFT

5.5 MHz

n.c.

FM

mute switch

10
nF

5.6
kΩ

TDA9806

1

1:1

1

2

50

Ω

5

4

3

n.c.n.c. n.c.

TOP
22

kΩ

390

loop
filter

220

nF

Ω

AF output

CVBS

5.6
kΩ

10 nF

µF

22

16

n.c.n.c.n.c.n.c.

R

x

(1)

C

DEC

MHA058

(1) See note 18 of Chapter “Characteristics”.

Fig.10 Test circuit.

TDA9806

handbook, full pagewidth

1995 Sep 05 21

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and

FM-PLL demodulator

IF

input

50 Ω

SWIF

G1962

Ω

video

output

15

µH

intercarrier

output

tuner

AGC

560 Ω

5.5 MHz

n.c.

FM

mute switch

10

nF

5.6
kΩ

100

nF

AFC

kΩ

22

330

V

P

10

nF

2.2

n.c.n.c. n.c.

32

31230329428527626725824923102211211220131914181517

VIF

AGC

µF

GND

2.2
µF

22 kΩ

8.2 pF

C

ref

TDA9806

1

n.c.n.c. n.c. n.c. n.c. n.c.

(1)

TOP
22

kΩ

390

loop
filter

220

nF

Ω

CVBS

AF

output

5.6
kΩ

10 nF

22
µF

16

n.c.

R

x

(2)

C

DEC

MHA059

(1) Depends on standard.
(2) See note 18 of Chapter “Characteristics”.

TDA9806

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.11 Application circuit.

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

PACKAGE OUTLINE

SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)

D

seating plane

L

Z

32

e

b

TDA9806

SOT232-1

M

E

A

2

A

A

1

w M

b

1

17

c

(e )

M

1

H

pin 1 index

1

0 5 10 mm

scale

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

A

A

A

UNIT b

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

mm

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT232-1

max.

4.7 0.51 3.8

12

min.

max.

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

1.3

0.8

b

1

0.53

0.40

REFERENCES

0.32

0.23

cEe M

(1) (1)

D

29.4

28.5

9.1

8.7

E

16

(1)

Z

L

3.2

2.8

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

M

10.7

10.2

E

12.2

10.5

e

1

w

H

0.181.778 10.16

ISSUE DATE

92-11-17
95-02-04

max.

1.6

1995 Sep 05 22

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

Multistandard VIF-PLL and
FM-PLL demodulator

SOLDERING
Introduction

There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.

This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our

“IC Package Databook”

Soldering by dipping or by wave

The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.

(order code 9398 652 90011).

TDA9806

The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.

Repairing soldered joints

Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.

stg max

). If the

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

1995 Sep 05 23

Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company

Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)

BUENOS AIRES, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Brazil: Rua do Rocio 220 - 5

CEP: 04552-903-SÃO PAULO-SP, Brazil.
P.O. Box 7383 (01064-970),
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS:

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Colombia: IPRELENSO LTDA, Carrera 21 No. 56-17,

77621 BOGOTA, Tel. [phone],
Fax. [phone]

Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300

COPENHAGEN S, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Germany: P.O. Box 10 63 23, 20043 HAMBURG,

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Tel. [phone] 911, Fax. [phone]

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Dr. Annie Besant Rd. Worli, Bombay 400 018
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Indonesia: Philips House, Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. 3-4,

P.O. Box 4252, JAKARTA 12950,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS S.r.l.,

Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong,

Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA,

SELANGOR, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TX 79905,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

th

floor, Suite 51,

Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
(From 10-10-1995: Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone])

New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Pakistan: Philips Electrical Industries of Pakistan Ltd.,

Exchange Bldg. ST-2/A, Block 9, KDA Scheme 5, Clifton,
KARACHI 75600, Tel. [phone],
Fax. [phone]

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106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,
Metro MANILA, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Road, Sec. 1. Taipeh, Taiwan ROC, P.O. Box 22978,
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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

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Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/ps/
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,

International Marketing and Sales, Building BE-p,
P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. [phone] (from 10-10-1995: [phone])

SCD41 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1995

All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Printed in The Netherlands

533061/1500/01/pp24 Date of release: 1995 Sep 05
Document order number: 9397 750 00307