Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Jan 25
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
FEATURES
• 8-bit resolution
• Sampling rate up to 35 MHz
• Internal reference voltage regulator
• No deglitching circuit required
• Large output voltage range
• 1kΩ output load
• Power dissipation only 200 mW
• Single 5 V power supply
• 44-pin QFP package.
APPLICATIONS
• General purpose high-speed digital-to-analog
conversion
• Digital TV
• Graphic display
• Desktop video processing.
TDA8771A
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8771A is a triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC). It converts the digital input signals into
analog voltage outputs at a maximum conversion rate of
35 MHz.
The DACs are based on resistor-string architecture with
integrated output buffers. The output voltage range is
determined by a built-in reference source.
The device is fabricated in a 5 V, CMOS process that
ensures high functionality with low power dissipation.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
DDA
V
DDD
I
DDA
I
DDD
INLintegral non-linearityf
DNLdifferential non-linearityf
f
clk(max)
P
tot
analog supply voltage4.55.05.5V
digital supply voltage4.55.05.5V
analog supply currentRL=1kΩ; note 1103345mA
digital supply currentf
= 35 MHz−720mA
clk
= 35 MHz; ramp input−±0.5±1LSB
clk
= 35 MHz; ramp input−±0.25±0.5LSB
clk
maximum clock frequency35−−MHz
total power dissipationRL=1kΩ; f
= 35 MHz; note 1 45200360mW
clk
Note
1. Minimum and maximum data of current and power consumption are measured in worse case conditions: for
minimum data, all digital inputs are at logic level 0 while for maximum data, all digital inputs are at logic level 1.
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
(bits R0 to R3)
(bits R4 to R7)
(bits G0 to G3)
RED
digital inputs
RED
digital inputs
GREEN
digital inputs
4
4
4
12 to 9
8
5 to 3
20 to 17
V
TDA8771A
4
DDADDD
DECODER
MSB
V
7,2732,35,39,43
LSB
DECODER
RESISTOR
STRING
TDA8771A
clock input
31
4
4
1
44
reference
current input
(I )
REF
RED
analog output
GREEN
digital inputs
(bits G4 to G7)
BLUE
digital inputs
(bits B0 to B3)
BLUE
digital inputs
(bits B4 to B7)
4
16 to 13
4
30,29
26,25
4
24 to 21
34, 37, 38,4133
4
4
MSB
DECODER
MSB
DECODER
LSB
DECODER
RESISTOR
STRING
4
LSB
DECODER
RESISTOR
STRING
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
2,426,28
40
36
GREEN
analog output
BLUE
analog output
MBH039
not
connected
reference voltage
decoupling input
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1996 Jan 253
(V )
REF
V
V
SSASSD
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
I
REF
V
SSA1
R73RED digital input data; bit 7 (MSB)
R64RED digital input data; bit 6
R55RED digital input data; bit 5
V
SSD1
V
DDD1
R48RED digital input data; bit 4
R39RED digital input data; bit 3
R210RED digital input data; bit 2
R111RED digital input data; bit 1
R012RED digital input data; bit 0 (LSB)
G713GREEN digital input data; bit 7 (MSB)
G614GREEN digital input data; bit 6
G515GREEN digital input data; bit 5
G416GREEN digital input data; bit 4
G317GREEN digital input data; bit 3
G218GREEN digital input data; bit 2
G119GREEN digital input data; bit 1
G020GREEN digital input data; bit 0 (LSB)
B721BLUE digital input data; bit 7 (MSB)
B622BLUE digital input data; bit 6
B523BLUE digital input data; bit 5
B424BLUE digital input data; bit 4
B325BLUE digital input data; bit 3
B226BLUE digital input data; bit 2
V
DDD2
V
SSD2
B129BLUE digital input data; bit 1
B030BLUE digital input data; bit 0 (LSB)
CLK31clock input
V
DDA1
V
REF
n.c.34not connected
V
DDA2
OUTB36BLUE analog output
n.c.37not connected
n.c.38not connected
V
DDA3
OUTG40GREEN analog output
1reference current input for output buffers
2analog supply ground 1
6digital supply ground 1
7digital supply voltage 1
27digital supply voltage 2
28digital supply ground 2
32analog supply voltage 1
33decoupling input for reference voltage
35analog supply voltage 2
39analog supply voltage 3
TDA8771A
1996 Jan 254
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
n.c.41not connected
V
SSA2
V
DDA4
OUTR44RED analog output
handbook, full pagewidth
42analog supply ground 2
43analog supply voltage 4
OUTR
I
V
SSA1
V
SSD1
V
DDD1
REF
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
index
corner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
44
DDA4
V
43
SSA2
V
42
OUTG
n.c.
41
40
TDA8771A
DDA3
V
39
n.c.
38
n.c.
37
OUTB
36
V
DDA2
35
n.c.
34
TDA8771A
V
33
REF
V
32
DDA1
31
CLK
30
B0
29
B1
V
28
SSD2
V
27
DDD2
26
B2
B3
25
24
B4
23
B5
12
13
14
15
16
R0
G7
G4G3G2G1G0
G6
G5
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1996 Jan 255
20
21
B7
22
B6
MBH040
17
18
19
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
TDA8771A
Converter (DAC)
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DDA
V
DDD
∆V
DD
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
analog supply voltage−0.5+6.5V
digital supply voltage−0.5+6.5V
supply voltage difference between V
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air75K/W
1996 Jan 256
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
TDA8771A
Converter (DAC)
CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDA=VDDD
typical values measured at V
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
DDA
V
DDD
I
DDA
I
DDD
Inputs
C
LOCK INPUT (PIN 31)
V
IL
V
IH
R, G, B DIGITAL INPUTS (PINS 12 TO 8, 5 TO 3, 20 TO 13, 30, 29 AND 26 TO 21)
V
IL
V
IH
I
REFERENCE CURRENT INPUT FOR OUTPUT BUFFERS (PIN 1)
REF
I
I
Timing; see Fig.3
f
clk(max)
t
CPH
t
CPL
t
r
t
f
t
SU;DAT
t
HD;DAT
Voltage reference (pin 33, referenced to V
V
REF
Outputs
= 4.5 to 5.5 V; V
and V
SSA
DDA=VDDD
shorted together; V
SSD
= 5 V and T
amb
DDA
− V
= −0.5 to +0.5 V; T
DDD
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
= 0 to 70 °C;
amb
analog supply voltage4.55.05.5V
digital supply voltage4.55.05.5V
analog supply currentRL=1kΩ; note 1103345mA
digital supply currentf
= 35 MHz−720mA
clk
LOW level input voltage0−1.2V
HIGH level input voltage2.0−V
DDD
V
LOW level input voltage0−1.2V
HIGH level input voltage2.0−V
DDD
V
input current−0.60.7mA
maximum clock frequency35−−MHz
clock pulse width HIGH8−−ns
clock pulse width LOW8−−ns
clock rise time−−5ns
clock fall time−−6ns
input data set-up time4−−ns
input data hold time4−−ns
)
SSA
output reference voltage1.1801.2421.305V
OUTB, OUTR, OUTG
ANALOG OUTPUTS (PINS 36, 44 AND 40, REFERENCED TO V
) FOR 1kΩLOAD; see Table 1
SSA
FSRfull-scale output voltage range2.802.953.10V
V
V
os
Omax
offset of analog voltage output−0.25−V
maximum output voltagedata inputs = logic 1;
DAC to DAC matching−1.02.0%
Switching characteristics (for 1 kΩ output load); see Fig.4
t
d
t
s1
t
s2
input to 50% output delay timefull-scale change−12−ns
settling time10% to 90% of
settling timeto ±1 LSB−50−ns
Output transients (glitches)
V
g
area for 1 LSB change−1−LSB⋅ns
Notes
1. Minimum and maximum data of current and power consumption are measured in worse case conditions: for
minimum data, all digital inputs are at logic level 0 while for maximum data, all digital inputs are at logic level 1.
2. VO is directly proportional to V
= 35 MHz)
clk
REF
−15−ns
full-scale change
.
Table 1 Input coding and DAC output voltages (typical values)
BINARY INPUT DATA
(SYNC = BLANK = 0)
CODE
0000 000000.262
0000 000110.273
.... ......
1000 00001281.731
.... ......
1111 11102543.188
1111 11112553.200
DAC OUTPUT VOLTAGES (V)
OUTB, OUTR, OUTG
R
=1kΩ
L
1996 Jan 258
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
TIMING
handbook, full pagewidth
data input
clock input
t
CPL
t
SU; DAT
stable
t
HD; DAT
t
CPH
MBB656 - 1
TDA8771A
V
IH
50 %
V
IL
50 %
V
IL
handbook, full pagewidth
clock input
input code
(example of a
full-scale input
data transition)
code 255
Fig.3 Input timing.
50 %
1.83 V
(code 255)
V
o
code 0
1 LSB
10 %
t
d
t
s1
t
s2
50 %
90 %
1 LSB
MBB662 - 2
0.83 V
(code 0)
Fig.4 Switching timing.
1996 Jan 259
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
1/1 page = 296 mm (Datasheet)
V
DDD
GND
V
SSD
(a)
V
DDA
V
DD
V
DDA
V
DD
TDA8771A
V
DDA
DACs
resistor
string
V
SSA
(b)
V
DDA
V
DD
V
DD
125 Ω
(typ.)
GND
27 mm
(c)
(a) Digital inputs; pins 3 to 5, 8 to 26 and 29 to 31.
(b) V
; pin 33.
REF
(c) I
; pin 1.
REF
(d) OUTR, G, B; pins 44, 40 and 36.
Fig.5 Internal circuitry.
V
SSA
MBB658 - 1
(d)
1996 Jan 2510
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
V
SSA
6.8 kΩ
V
SSA1
R7
I
R6
REF
OUTR
1
2
3
4
5 V
V
SSA
V
DDA4
10 nF
V
SSA
V
1
kΩ
4443424140393837363534
SSA2
OUTG
n.c.
V
SSA
kΩ
TDA8771A
OUTB
V
SSA
kΩ
5 V
1
V
DDA2
10 nF
V
SSA
n.c.
100 nF
V
REF
33
V
DDA1
32
31
30
CLK
B0
10 nF
V
SSA
V
SSA
5 V
5 V
1
V
DDA3
10 nF
V
SSA
n.c.n.c.
5 V
V
SSD
V
SSD1
R5
V
10 nF
R4
R3
R2
R1
DDD1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1213141516171819202122
R0G7G6G5G4G3G2G1G0B7
TDA8771A
Analog and digital supplies should be separated and decoupled.
Supplies are not connected internally.
All ground pins must be connected. One ground plane is preferred although it depends on application.
See Figs 7 and 9 for example of anti-aliasing filter.
B6
V
DDD2
B2
B3
B4
B5
MBH041
B1
V
SSD2
10 nF
V
SSD
5 V
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Fig.6 Application diagram.
1996 Jan 2511
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA8771A
Ω125
OUTR (pin 44)
and OUTG (pin 40)
and OUTB (pin 36)
Fig.7 Example of anti-aliasing filter for 2.4 V output swing.
12 µH12 µH
18 pF18 pF
Ω180
56 pF150 pF56 pF
analog ground
820 Ω
MBH042
analog video output
(R,G or B)
2.4 V (p-p)
TDA8771A
30
MSA693
f (MHz)
0
1/2 page (Datasheet)
α
(dB)
40
80
120
160
0102040
Fig.8 Frequency response for filter shown in Fig.7.
22 mm
Characteristics of Fig.8
• Order 5; adapted CHEBYSHEV
• Ripple ρ≥0.7 dB
• fat−3 dB = 6.2 MHz
• f
NOTCH
= 10.8 MHz.
1996 Jan 2512
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA8771A
Ω125
OUTR (pin 44)
and OUTG (pin 40)
and OUTB (pin 36)
Fig.9 Example of anti-aliasing filter for 1.5 V output swing.
Ω500
27 µH27 µH
6.8 pF6.8 pF
27 pF68 pF27 pF
analog ground
500 Ω
MBH043
analog video output
(R,G or B)
1.5 V (p-p)
TDA8771A
30
MSA694
f (MHz)
i
0
1/2 page (Datasheet)
α
(dB)
40
80
120
160
0102040
Fig.10 Frequency response for filter shown in Fig.9.
22 mm
Characteristics of Fig.10
• Order 5; adapted CHEBYSHEV
• Ripple ρ≥0.25 dB
• fat−3 dB = 5.6 MHz
• f
NOTCH
= 11.7 MHz.
1996 Jan 2513
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
c
y
X
A
3323
34
22
Z
E
TDA8771A
SOT307-2
e
w M
b
p
pin 1 index
44
1
w M
b
0.25
p
D
H
D
cE
p
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.14
D
10.1
9.9
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.10
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
UNITA1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
12
11
Z
D
B
v M
02.55 mm
scale
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
eH
H
D
10.1
9.9
12.9
0.81.3
12.3
v M
H
E
E
A
B
LLpQZywv θ
E
12.9
12.3
0.95
0.55
A
2
A
A
1
detail X
0.85
0.75
0.150.10.15
Q
(A )
3
θ
L
p
L
Z
E
D
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT307-2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1996 Jan 2514
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP
packages.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger
plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or
vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are
not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our
Reference Handbook”
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
“Quality
(order code 9397 750 00192).
TDA8771A
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave
soldering the following packages: QFP52 (SOT379-1),
QFP100 (SOT317-1), QFP100 (SOT317-2),
QFP100 (SOT382-1) or QFP160 (SOT322-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1996 Jan 2515
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
TDA8771A
Converter (DAC)
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Jan 2516
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
TDA8771A
NOTES
1996 Jan 2517
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
TDA8771A
NOTES
1996 Jan 2518
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple 8-bit video Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
TDA8771A
NOTES
1996 Jan 2519
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
537021/1100/01/pp20Date of release: 1996 Jan 25
Document order number:9397 750 00591
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