• High-speed analog-to-digital conversion for video signal
digitizing in 4 :1:1 format
• 100 Hz improved definition TV for all formats
(4/3, 16/9, 14/9 etc.).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8753A is a monolithic CMOS 8-bit video
low-power analog-to-digital conversion interface for YUV
signals. It converts the YUV analog input signal into 8-bit
binary coded digital words in format 4 :1:1 at a sampling
rate of 20 MHz. All analog signal inputs are clamped.
The device includes a digital sample rate converter for
variable compression with a factor 1 to 2.
Y71Y data output, bit 7 (MSB)
Y62Y data output, bit 6
Y53Y data output, bit 5
Y44Y data output, bit 4
Y35Y data output, bit 3
Y26Y data output, bit 2
Y17Y data output, bit 1
Y08Y data output, bit 0 (LSB)
V
V
DDD2
SSD2
9digital supply voltage 2, (+5 V)
10digital ground 2
U111U data output, bit 1 (n)
U012U data output, bit 0 (n − 1)
V113V data output, bit 1 (n)
V014V data output, bit 0 (n − 1)
V
The TDA8753 implements 3 independent CMOS 8-bit
analog-to-digital converters. The converters use a
multi-step approach with offset compensated
comparators.
Clamping
An internal clamping circuit is provided in each of the
3 analog channels. The analog pins INY, INV and INU are
switched to on-chip clamping levels during an active pulse
on the clamp input CLP.The clamping level in the
Y channel is code level 16. The clamping level in the U/V
channel is code level 128 (output code 0 in the
2's complement description) see Tables 3 and 4.
Sample rate converter
A sample rate converter is integrated in the TDA8753A to
facilitate programming of the horizontal aspect ratio which
can be varied from a factor 1 to 2.
This includes conversion from 16/9 to 14/9 and 4/3. In the
U/V channel a linear interpolation is sufficient because of
the four times oversampling.
The TDA8753A has three addressable control registers
which can be loaded via the signals UPDA and UPCL.
The format of this bus is fixed according to mode 0 of the
8051 family UART at 1 Mbaud (8 bits are transmitted, LSB
first).
Serial interface protocol
P
OWER-ON STATE
When powered up the SIO is in an unknown state and all
data in the registers is random. When signals are applied
to UPCL and UPDA in this state, the behaviour is
unpredictable. The only way to exit from this state to a
known state is apply a V50 signal to the TDA8753A.
I
NITIALIZATION STATE
From power-on or any other state, the INIT state is entered
(at the latest) one TDA8753A clock period after the end of
the V50 HIGH state. In this state the F0, F1 and F2
TDA8753A registers are loaded with the values that are in
the corresponding line buffers BF0, BF1 and BF2. The first
time V50 is issued after power-on, this data is unknown.
After a rising UPCL edge has been detected, the address
reception state is entered.
Discrete time oscillator (DTO)
A discrete time oscillator is used to calculate for every
sample of the phase delay that is needed for a given
compression factor.
Serial interface (SIO)
All controls are sent to the TDA8753A via a serial
microprocessor interface. Data from this interface will be
made active at the vertical input pulse V50.
handbook, halfpage
11110010
first data bit
of data value
for address F2
register
last address
bit received
(in this example address received is F2 hex)
DDRESS RECEPTION STATE
A
Bits are counted at each rising UPCL edge. The next 8 bits
received on UPDA line are considered as address bits.
The address reception is illustrated in Fig.3.
incoming stream
first bit
received
MBE426
Fig.3 Address reception.
1996 Jan 125
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
The TDA8753A registers have address F0, F1 and F2
hexadecimal notation. Whenever the received address
(decoded on the first 8 bits received) is one of these, the
event is recorded in such a way that the next data received
by the TDA8753A will be captured in the line
buffer BF0, BF1 and BF2 respectively.
When 8 bits have been received, the data reception state
is entered. The address reception state can also be exited
at any time when V50 goes HIGH. The F0, F1 and F2
registers may not be loaded properly if there is some
activity in progress on the incoming line.
handbook, halfpage
110XXXXX
first bit of next
address stream
Data value is F2 0:2 = 110(DEL 0:2 )
incoming stream
D
ATA RECEPTION STATE
The next 8 bits are considered as data bits according to
the format of Fig.4.
When 8 data bits have been received, the data is recorded
in the BF0, BF1 or BF2 line buffers if the previous address
recorded was F0 hex, F1 hex or F2 hex respectively.
The bit count is then reset to zero and the address
reception state is entered. This state may be ended any
time when V50 goes HIGH but in that condition F0, F1 and
F2 registers may not be loaded properly.
last address
bit received
first data bit of value
(e.g. for address F2 register)
MBE427
Fig.4 Data reception.
Table 1 Data allocation
ADDRESSPARAMETERFUNCTION
F0HCFcompression factor value will be (1 + cf/255)
NUMBER
OF BITS
87:0
POSITION
which results in a range from 1 to 2
F1HUV_CORINGcoring definition in U and V channels; see Table 521:0
UV_FILTER_TYPEnotch filter selection in U and V channels
F2HY_VAR_DELAYluminance delay compression (see Table 5)
not used; load 057:2
BIT
1996 Jan 126
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DDD
V
DDA
− V
V
DDA
V
I
V
clk(p-p)
T
stg
T
amb
DDD
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
digital supply voltage−0.36.5V
analog supply voltage−0.36.5V
supply voltage difference−0.5+0.5V
input voltagereferenced to AGND−V
AC input voltage for switching
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air45K/W
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDA=VDDD
V
ref(H)
T
= 0 to 70 °C; typical values measured at V
amb
= 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
= 2.38 V; f
and V
SSA
= 20 MHz with 50% duty cycle; 5.6 kΩ (5%) connected between I
clk
shorted together; V
SSD
DDA=VDDD
DDA
− V
= −0.1 to +0.1 V (see note 1);
DDD
= 5 V; unless otherwise specified.
ref
and V
; CL = 15 pF;
DDA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
DDA
V
DDD
I
DDA
I
DDD
Digital inputs and clock input (WE, H
V
IL
V
IH
C
I
input leakage currentVI=0V; V
IL
I
analog supply voltage4.755.05.25V
digital supply voltage4.755.05.25V
analog supply current−5563mA
digital supply current−4555mA
, CLAMP, MODE1, MODE0, SCCL, UPCL, UPDA and V50)
ref
LOW level input voltage0−0.8V
HIGH level input voltage2.0−V
DDD
V
input capacitance−715pF
=5V −10−+10µA
DDD
1996 Jan 127
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Clamp and references [I
A
C
Z
CL
clamp
ADC
clamping accuracyY−4−+1LSB
serial clamp capacitor1022−nF
internal impedance between
pin 29 and V
V
ref(H)
converter reference HIGH, applied
ref
, DEC
SSA
ref(L)
to pin 29
V
DECref(L)
converter reference voltage LOW,
applied to pin 28
ramp input; U and V −±0.6±0.9LSB
SNRsignal-to-noise ratio without
harmonics
note 6; Y4144.5−dB
U and V4246−dB
1996 Jan 128
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Timing (f
f
clk
t
CP(H)
t
CP(L)
t
ds
t
hd
t
d
t
CLKr
t
CLKf
t
su;Href
t
hd;Href
t
r
t
f
t
CLP
= 20 MHz; CL= 15 pF); see Figs 7 and 10; note 7
clk
maximum input clock frequency20−−MHz
clock pulse width HIGH22−−ns
clock pulse width LOW22−−ns
sampling delay−4−ns
output hold time7−−ns
output delay time−−32ns
clock rise time35−ns
clock fall time35−ns
HREF set-up time7−−ns
HREF hold time3−−ns
data output rise time−10−ns
data output fall time−10−ns
minimum time for active clamp
pulse width
t
su;WE
t
hd;WE
t
XLXL
t
QVXH
WE set-up time7−−ns
WE hold time3−−ns
serial port clock cycle timef
output data set-up to rising edge
of clock
t
XHQH
output data hold time after rising
edge of clock
t
W
t
VC
Sample rate converter (f
V50 pulse duration2−−ms
V50 to clock time2−−ms
= 20 MHz)
clk
ΦYY phase accuracyf
FUVUV phase accuracyf
Y
UV
Y
UV
fr
fr
step
step
Y frequency responsefiY= 0 to 5 MHz−±0.5−dB
UV frequency responsef
Y step size−1−ns
UV step size−4−ns
2.32.5−µs
= 12 MHz1−−µs
xtal
700−−ns
50−−ns
= 0 to 5 MHz−±1−ns
iY
= 0 to 1.5 MHz−±4−ns
iUV
= 0 to 1.5 MHz−±0.5−dB
iUV
1996 Jan 129
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
Notes to the Characteristics
1. V
2. Measurement carried out using video amplifier type VM700A, where the video analog signal (Y channel) is
3. The input conditions are related as follows:
4. Supply voltage ripple rejection: SVR; relative variation of the full-scale range of analog input for a supply voltage
5. The −1 dB bandwidth is the frequency value for which the analog reconstructed (glitch-free) output signal is
6. The signal-to-noise ratio without harmonics is measured under a 16 MHz clock frequency. This value is given for a
7. Output data acquisition: Output data is available after the maximum delay of td.
Table 2 Mode selection
DDA
and V
should be supplied from the same power supply and decoupled separately.
DDD
reconstructed via the DAC.
Y − V
U and V − V
variation of 0.5 V. SVR = [∆ (V
= 1.26 V, fi= 4.43 MHz
i(p-p)
= 1.26 V, fi= 1.5 MHz.
i(p-p)
I(0)
− V
I(255)
]/[V
I(o)
− V
I(255)
]/∆V
DDA
.
compressed in term of number of codes, by −1 dB (respectively for −3 dB bandwidth).
4.43 MHz input frequency on the Y channel (1.5 MHz on the U and V channels).
MODE1MODE0MODE
00normal configuration
Table 3 Output data coding
OUTPUT PORTBITOUTPUT DATA
YY7Y
Y6Y
Y5Y
Y4Y
Y3Y
Y2Y
Y1Y
Y0Y
UU1
U0U
VV1
V0V
7Y
0
6Y
0
5Y
0
4Y
0
3Y
0
2Y
0
1Y
0
0Y
0
U
7U
0
6U
0
V
7V
0
6V
0
7Y
1
6Y
1
5Y
1
4Y
1
3Y
1
2Y
1
1Y
1
0Y
1
5U
0
4U
0
5V
0
4V
0
7Y
2
6Y
2
5Y
2
4Y
2
3Y
2
2Y
2
1Y
2
0Y
2
3U
0
2U
0
3V
0
2V
0
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1996 Jan 1210
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
Table 4 Internal ADC data coding as a function of the analog input
STEPINPUT VOLTAGEINTERNAL BINARY OUTPUTSREMARKS
Underflow<0.2600000000
00.2600000000V
1-00000001
................
160.3400010000clamp level of Y channel
................
1280.8910000000clamp level of U and V channels
................
254−11111110
2551.5211111111V
Overflow>1.5211111111
Table 5 Coring and luminance delay
DECref(L)
ref(H)
/1.5
− 0.1 V/1.5
UV_CORINGINTERNAL CORING CORRECTION
F1:1F1:0F2:1F2:0
00coring off000
01+1/−1011
10+1/−0102
11+2/−1113
IN U AND V CHANNELS
(AROUND CODE 128 LEVEL)
Y_V AR_DELAYINTERNAL DELA Y FOR Y P ATH
AT PREFILTER INPUT
(CLOCK PULSE)
1996 Jan 1211
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
t
CPH
CPL
27 mm
1/1 page = 296 mm (Datasheet)
t
The value D is equal to 15.
TIMING
CLK
V
l
DATA
D0 - D7
sample N
DATA
N-D
1.4 V
sample N + 1
t
dS
DATA
N-D+1
t
d
sample N + 2
t
HD
DATA
N-D+2
DATA
N-D+2
2.4 V
1.4 V
0.4 V
MSB269
Fig.5 Timing diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
digital
output
level
255
Y : 16
U,V : 128
black-level
0
CLP
Fig.6 Clamp control timing.
1996 Jan 1212
clamping
t
MSA645
time
CLP
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
handbook, full pagewidth
CLK
WE
data
12315
t
su
output data valid
t
hd
MBE430
The output data is valid 15 clock periods after WE goes HIGH.
Fig.7 Set-up and hold time definition; WE signal.
handbook, full pagewidth
CLK
WE
t
su
data
K x 15 x periods
output data valid
MBE431
When the WE period is a whole multiple of 15 clock periods, the output data is valid without any clock delay.
The internal circuit always gives an internal 15 clock period as illustrated in Fig.7.
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
5.080.514.0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT270-1
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
0.32
0.23
cEeM
(1)(1)
D
38.9
38.4
1996 Jan 1217
14.0
13.7
21
(1)
Z
1
L
M
E
3.2
15.80
2.9
15.24
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
17.15
15.90
e
w
H
0.181.77815.24
ISSUE DATE
90-02-13
95-02-04
max.
1.73
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Jan 1218
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
YUV 8-bit analog-to-digital interfaceTDA8753A
NOTES
1996 Jan 1219
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
537021/1100/02/pp20Date of release: 1996 Jan 12
Document order number:9397 750 00564
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