Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 1997 Apr 22
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1997 Jun 04
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
FEATURES
• Triple 8-bit ADC
• Sampling rate up to 80 MHz
• IC controllable via a serial interface, which can be either
I2C-bus or 3-wire, selected via a TTL input pin
• IC analog voltage input from 0.4 to 1.2 V (p-p) to
produce full-scale ADC input of 1 V (p-p)
• 3 clamps for programming a clamping code between
−63.5 and +64 in steps of1⁄2LSB
• 3 controllable amplifiers: gain controlled via the serial
interface to produce a full scale resolution of
peak-to-peak
• Amplifier bandwidth of 250 MHz
• Low gain variation with temperature
• PLL, controllable via the serial interface to generate the
ADC clock, which can be locked to a line frequency from
15 to 280 kHz
• Integrated PLL divider
• Programmable phase clock adjustment cells
• Internal voltage regulators
• TTL compatible digital inputs and outputs
• Chip enable high-impedance ADC output
• Power-off mode
• Possibility to use up to four ICs in the same system,
using the I2C-bus interface, or more, using the 3-wire
serial interface
• 1 W power dissipation.
1
⁄2LSB
TDA8752
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8752 is a triple 8-bit ADC with controllable
amplifiers and clamps for the digitizing of large bandwidth
RGB signals.
The clamp level, the gain and all of the other settings are
controlled via a serial interface (either I
serial bus, selected via a logic input).
The IC also includes a PLL that can be locked on the
horizontal line frequency and generates the ADC clock.
The PLL jitter is minimized for high resolution PC graphics
applications. An external clock can also be input to the
ADC.
It is possible to set the TDA8752 serial bus address
between four fixed values, in the event that several
TDA8752 ICs are used in a system, using the I
interface (for example, two ICs used in an odd/even
configuration).
2
C-bus or 3-wire
2
C-bus
APPLICATIONS
• R, G and B high speed digitizing
• LCD panels drive
• LCD projection systems
• VGA and higher resolutions
• Using two ICs in parallel, higher display resolution can
be obtained; 160 MHz pixel frequency.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA8752H/6
TDA8752H/880
1997 Jun 042
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
QFP100
plastic quad flat package; 100 leads (lead length 1.95 mm);
body 14 × 20 × 2.8 mm
PACKAGESAMPLING
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
SOT317-2
60
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
CCA
V
DDD
V
CCD
V
CCO
V
CCA(PLL)
V
CCO(PLL)
I
CCA
I
DDD
I
CCD
I
CCO
I
CCA(PLL)
I
CCO(PLL)
f
CLK
f
ref(PLL)
f
VCO
INLDC integral non linearityfrom analog input to
DNLDC differential non linearityfrom analog input to
∆G
amp
Bamplifier bandwidth−3 dB; T
t
set
j
PLL(rms)
DR
PLL
P
tot
analog supply voltagefor R, G and B channels4.755.05.25V
logic supply voltagefor I2C-bus and 3-wire4.755.05.25V
digital supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output stages supply voltagefor R, G and B channels4.755.05.25V
analog PLL supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output PLL supply voltage4.755.05.25V
analog supply current−120−mA
logic supply currentfor I2C-bus and 3-wire−1.0−mA
digital supply current−40−mA
output stages supply currentf
= 80 MHz;
CLK
−6−mA
ramp input
analog PLL supply current−28−mA
output PLL supply current−5−mA
maximum clock frequencyTDA8752/660−−MHz
−±0.5tbfLSB
digital output; full-scale;
ramp input;
f
=80MHz
CLK
−±0.5tbfLSB
digital output; full-scale;
ramp input;
=80MHz
f
CLK
/Tamplifier gain stability as a function of
temperature
settling time of the ADC block plus AGCinput signal settling
V
= 2.5 V with
ref
100 ppm/°C maximum
=25°C250−−MHz
amb
time < 1 ns; T
amb
=25°C
−−200ppm/°C
−−6ns
maximum PLL phase jitter (RMS value)−0.2−ns
PLL divider ratiowithout divide-by-215−2047
total power consumptionf
= 80 MHz;
CLK
−1.0tbfW
ramp input
1997 Jun 043
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
o
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RCLP
RBOT
R0 to R7
9
7
86
DGND
AGNDPLL
OGNDG
SSD
V
AGNDG
k, full pagewidth
CLP
CCA(PLL)
V
CCOB
V
CCOR
V
CCAB
V
CCAR
V
82
96
OGNDPLL
48
OGNDB
60
70
OGNDR
41
29
AGNDB
21
13
AGNDR
89
85
CCO(PLL)
99
V
95
CCD
V
59
69
CCOG
V
79
40
DDD
V
27
19
CCAG
V
11
6
71 to 78
CLAMP
8
12
TCK
TDO
353645
OUTPUTS
ADC
MUX
10
ROR
3
GBOT
G0 to G7
GCLP
17
15
61 to 68
RED CHANNEL
14
20
16
GOR
46
GREEN CHANNEL
18
BBOT
BCLP
OE
87
25
23
49, 52 to 58
B0 to B7
BOR
47
84
CKBO
CKADCO
83
CKAO
81
CKREFO
928091
CKEXT
PLL
TDA8752
BLUE CHANNEL
HSYNCI
22
24
28
26
REGULATOR
C-BUS
2
SERIAL
I
INTERFACE
3334384239
OR
COAST
INV
93
94
C-bus; 1-bit
2
(H level)
I
3-WIRE
32
37
CKREF
MGG363
CZ
CP
PWOFF
DEC2DEC1HSYNCn.c.
42889798
90
1, 5, 30, 31, 43 , 44
50, 51, 100
Fig.1 Block diagram.
RAGC
RIN
RGAINC
RDEC
ref
V
GAGC
GIN
GGAINC
GDEC
BAGC
1997 Jun 044
BIN
BGAINC
BDEC
ADD2
ADD1
SEN
SCL
SDA
DIS
C/3W
2
I
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
CLPRAGCCKAOUT
handbook, full pagewidth
RCLP
V
ref
RIN
V
P
150
kΩ
3
kΩ
45
kΩ
DAC
5
REGISTER
FINE GAIN ADJUST
I2C-bus; 5 bits
(Fr)
MUX
CLAMP
CONTROL
AGC
V
CCAR
ADC
ADC
8
D
D ≥ R
R
1
1
COARSE GAIN ADJUST
8
7
REGISTER
2
I
C-bus; 7 bits
(Cr)
DAC
8
REGISTER
2
I
C-bus; 8 bits
(Or)
OUTPUTS
SERIAL
2
I
C-BUS
TDA8752
ROR
8
R0 to R7
OE
RBOT
HSYNCI
RGAINC
Fig.2 Red channel diagram.
1997 Jun 045
MGG364
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
handbook, full pagewidth
CKREF
edge selector
2
I
C-bus;
1 bit
(edge)
2
I
C-bus; 1 bit
(V level)
COAST
PHASE
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
2
I
C-bus; 5 bits
(Ip, Up, Do)
DIV N (15 to 2047)
2
I
C-bus; 11 bits (Di)
C
z
CZCP
loop filter
2
I
C-bus;
3 bits (Z)
÷ 2
2 bits (VCO)
C
p
VCO
2
I
C-bus;
12 to
80 MHz
phase selector A
2
I
C-bus;
5 bits (Pa)
phase selector B
2
I
C-bus; 5 bits (Pb)
CKEXTINV
MUX
2
I
C-bus;
1 bit (Cka)
0°/180°
CLK
ADC
TDA8752
2
C-bus;
I
1 bit (Ckb)
CKADCO
CKBO
CKAO
Fig.3 PLL diagram.
SYNCHRO
CKREFO
MGG370
1997 Jun 046
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
n.c.1not connected
DEC22main regulator decoupling input
V
ref
DEC14main regulator decoupling input
n.c.5not connected
RAGC6red channel AGC output
RBOT7red channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
RGAINC8red channel gain capacitor input
RCLP9red channel gain clamp capacitor input
RDEC10red channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAR
RIN12red channel gain analog input
AGNDR13red channel gain analog ground
GAGC14green channel AGC output
GBOT15green channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
GGAINC16green channel gain capacitor input
GCLP17green channel gain clamp capacitor input
GDEC18green channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAG
GIN20green channel gain analog input
AGNDG21green channel gain analog ground
BAGC22blue channel AGC output
BBOT23blue channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
BGAINC24blue channel gain capacitor input
BCLP25blue channel gain clamp capacitor input
BDEC26blue channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAB
BIN28blue channel gain analog input
AGNDB29blue channel gain analog ground
n.c.30not connected
n.c.31not connected
I2C/3W32selection input between I2C-bus (active HIGH) and 3-wire serial bus (active LOW)
ADD133I2C-bus address control input 1
ADD234I2C-bus address control input 2
TCK35scan test mode (active HIGH)
3gain stabilizer voltage reference input
11red channel gain analog power supply
19green channel gain analog power supply
27blue channel gain analog power supply
1997 Jun 047
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
TDO36scan test output
DIS37I2C and 3W disable control input (disable at HIGH level)
SEN38select enable for 3-wire serial bus input (see Fig.9)
SDA39I2C/3W serial data input
V
DDD
V
SSD
SCL42I
n.c.43not connected
n.c.44not connected
ROR45red channel ADC output bit overflow
GOR46green channel ADC output bit overflow
BOR47blue channel ADC output bit overflow
OGNDB48blue channel ADC output ground
B049blue channel ADC output bit 0 (LSB)
n.c.50not connected
n.c.51not connected
B152blue channel ADC output bit 1
B253blue channel ADC output bit 2
B354blue channel ADC output bit 3
B455blue channel ADC output bit 4
B556blue channel ADC output bit 5
B657blue channel ADC output bit 6
B758blue channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
CCOB
OGNDG60green channel ADC output ground
G061green channel ADC output bit 0 (LSB)
G162green channel ADC output bit 1
G263green channel ADC output bit 2
G364green channel ADC output bit 3
G465green channel ADC output bit 4
G566green channel ADC output bit 5
G667green channel ADC output bit 6
G768green channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
40logic I2C/3W digital power supply
41logic I2C/3W digital ground
2
C/3W serial clock input
59blue channel ADC output power supply
69green channel ADC output power supply
TDA8752
1997 Jun 048
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
R172red channel ADC output bit 1
R273red channel ADC output bit 2
R374red channel ADC output bit 3
R475red channel ADC output bit 4
R576red channel ADC output bit 5
R677red channel ADC output bit 6
R778red channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
CCOR
CKREFO80reference output clock
CKAO81PLL clock output 3 (in phase with reference output clock)
OGNDPLL82PLL digital ground
CKBO83PLL clock output 2
CKADCO84PLL clock output 1 (in phase with internal ADC clock)
V
CCO(PLL)
DGND86digital ground
OE87output enable not (when OE is HIGH, the outputs are in high-impedance)
PWOFF88power off control input (IC is in power-down mode when this pin is HIGH)
CLP89clamp pulse input (clamp active HIGH)
HSYNC90horizontal synchronization input pulse
INV91PLL clock output inverter command input (invert when HIGH)
CKEXT92external clock input
COAST93PLL coast command input
CKREF94PLL reference clock input
V
CCD
AGNDPLL96PLL analog ground
CP97PLL filter input
CZ98PLL filter input
V
CCAPLL
n.c.100not connected
79red channel ADC output power supply
85PLL output power supply
95digital power supply
99PLL analog power supply
TDA8752
1997 Jun 049
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
This triple high-speed 8-bit ADC is designed to convert
RGB signals, from a PC or work station, into data used by
a LCD driver (pixel clock up to 160 MHz, using 2 ICs).
IC analog video inputs
The video inputs are internally DC polarized. These inputs
are AC coupled externally.
Clamps
Three independent parallel clamping circuits are used to
clamp the video input signals on the black level and to
control the contrast level. The clamping code is
programmable between code −63.5 and +64 in steps of
1
⁄2LSB. The programming of the clamp value is achieved
via an 8-bit DAC. Each clamp must be able to correct an
offset from±0.1 V to±10 mV within 300 ns, and correct the
total offset in 10 lines.
The clamps are controlled by an external TTL positive
going pulse (pin CLP). The drop of the video signal is
<1 LSB.
Normally, the circuit operates with a 0 code clamp,
corresponding to the 0 ADC code. This clamp code can be
changed from −63,5 to +64 as represented in Fig.6, in
steps of1⁄2LSB. The digitized video signal is always
between code 0 and code 255 of the ADC.
Variable gain amplifier
Three independent variable gain amplifiers are used to
provide, to each channel, a full-scale input range signal to
the 8-bit ADC. The gain adjustment range is designed so
that, for an input range varying from 0.4 to 1.2 V (p-p), the
output signal corresponds to the ADC full-scale input of
1 V (p-p).
To ensure that the gain does not vary over the whole
operating temperature range, an external reference of
+2.5 V DC, (V
supplied externally, is used to calibrate the gain at the
beginning of each video line before the clamp pulse using
the following principle:
A differential of 0.156 V(p-p) (1⁄16V
generated internally from the reference voltage (V
During the synchronization part of the video line, the
multiplexer, controlled by the TTL synchronization signal
(HSYNCI, coming from HSYNC; see Fig.1) with a width
equal to one of the video synchronization signals
(e.g. signal coming from a synchronization separator), is
switched between the two amplifiers.
with a 100 ppm/°C maximum variation)
ref
) reference signal is
ref
ref
).
TDA8752
The output of the multiplexer is either the normal video
signal or the 0.156 V reference signal (during HSYNC).
The corresponding ADC outputs are then compared to a
pre-set value loaded in a register. Depending on the result
of the comparison, the gain of the variable gain amplifiers
is adjusted (coarse gain control; see Figs 1 and 7).
The three 7-bit registers receive data via a serial interface
to enable the gain to be programmed.
The pre-set value loaded in the 7-bit register is chosen
between approximately 67 codes to ensure the full-scale
input range (see Fig.7).
A fine correction using three 5-bit DACs, also controlled via
the serial interface, is used to finely tune the gain of the
three channels (fine gain control; see Figs 1 and 8) and to
compensate the channel-to-channel gain mismatch.
With a full scale ADC input, the resolution of the fine
register corresponds to
To use these gain controls correctly, it is recommended to
fix the coarse gain (to have a full-scale ADC input signal)
to within 4LSB and then adjust it with the fine gain.
The gain is adjusted during HSYNC. During this time the
output signal is not related to the amplified input signal.
The outputs, when the coarse gain system is stable, is
related to the programmed coarse code (see Fig.7).
ADCs
The ADCs are 8-bit with a maximum clock frequency of
80 Msps. The ADCs input range is 1 V (p-p) full-scale.
One overflow bit exists per channel (ROR, GOR and
BOR). It will be at logic 1 when the signal is over the full
scale of the ADCs.
Pipeline delay in the ADCs is 1 clock cycle from sampling
to data output.
The ADCs reference ladders regulators are integrated.
ADC outputs
ADC outputs are straight binary. An output enable pin
OE; active LOW) enables the output status between
(
active and high-impedance (OE = HIGH) to be switched;
it is recommended to load the outputs with a 10 pF
capacitive load. The timing must be checked very carefully
if the capacitive load is more than 10 pF.
1
⁄2LSB peak-to-peak variation.
1997 Jun 0411
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Phase-locked loop
The ADCs are clocked either by an internal PLL locked to
the CKREF clock, (all of the PLL is on-chip except the loop
filter capacitance) or an external clock, CKEXT.
Selection is performed via the serial interface bus.
The reference clock (CKREF) range is between
15 and 280 kHz. Consequently, the VCO minimum
frequency is 12 MHz and the maximum frequency 80 MHz
for the TDA8752/8 and 60 MHz for the TDA8752/6.
The gain of the VCO part can be controlled via the serial
interface, depending on the frequency range to which the
PLL is locked.
To increase the bandwidth of the PLL, the charge pump
current, controlled by the serial interface, must also be
increased. The relationship between the bandwidth and
the current is given by the following equation:
KOI
Cz(CP) N+
z
P
W
1
and ξ
n
×=
------- -
-- 2
W
z
W
---------------------------------- -=
n
Where:
= the natural PLL bandwidth
W
n
KO= the VCO gain
N = the division number
Cz and CP= capacitors of the PLL filter.
The other PLL equation is as follows:
W
1
=
-----------------
z
RC
×
Where:
Wz= the natural VCO frequency
R = the chosen resistance for the filter
ξ = the damping factor.
Different resistances for the filter can be programmed via
the serial interface.
It is possible to control (independently) the phase of the
ADC clock and the phase of an additional clock output
(which could be used to drive a second TDA8752).
For this, two serial interface-controlled digital phase-shift
controllers are included (controlled by 5-bit registers,
phase shift controller steps are 11.25° each on the whole
PLL frequency range).
TDA8752
CKREF is resynchronized, by the synchro block, on the
CKAO clock. The output is CKREFO. CKAO is the clock at
the output of the phase selector A. This clock can be used
as the clocks for CKBO and CKADCO.
The COAST pin is used to disconnect the PLL phase
frequency detector during the frame flyback or the
unavailability of the CKREF signal. This signal can
normally be derived from the VSYNC signal.
The clock output is able to drive an external 10 pF load
(for the on-chip ADCs).
The PLL can be used in three different methods:
1. The IC can be used as stand-alone with a sampling
frequency of up to 80 MHz. For the TDA8752/8 and
60 MHz for the TDA8752/6.
2. When an RGB signal is at a pixel frequency exceeding
80 MHz to 160 MHz, it is possible to follow one of the
two possibilities given below;
a) Using one TDA8752; the sampling rate can be
reduced by a factor of two, by sampling the even
pixels in the even frame and the odd pixels in the
odd frame. The INV pin is used to toggle between
frames.
b) Using two TDA8752s: the PLL of the master
TDA8752 is used to drive both ADC clocks.
The PLL of the slave TDA8752 is disconnected and
the CKBO of the master TDA8752 is connected to
pin CKEXT of the slave TDA8752. The CKADCO
and CKBO phases are adjustable via the phase
selector of the master TDA8752.
The master TDA8752 is used to sample the even
pixels and the slaveTDA8752 for odd pixels, using
a 180° phase shift between the clocks (CKADCO
pins). To do this it is necessary to adjust phase A
of the PLL master device to acquire the right even
pixels. CKBO pin of the master device is then
connected to CKEXT of the slave device. It is
necessary to adjust the phase B of the PLL master
device to acquire the right odd pixels (see Fig.5).
1997 Jun 0412
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
handbook, full pagewidth
CKREF
COASTCKEXTINV
phase selector A
5 bits (Pa)
PLL
phase selector B
2
I
C-bus; 5 bits (Pb)
Master TDA8752
(even pixels)
12 to
80 MHz
2
I
C-bus;
MUX
2
I
C-bus;
1 bit (Cka)
(Cka = 0)
SYNCHRO
0°/180°
TDA8752
CKADCO
CLK
ADC
CKBO
I2C-bus;
1 bit (Ckb)
(Ckb = 1)
CKAO
CKREFO
COASTCKEXTINV
12 to
80 MHz
phase selector A
2
I
CKREF
PLL
C-bus;
5 bits (Pa)
phase selector B
2
I
C-bus; 5 bits (Pb)
I
1 bit (Cka)
(Cka = 1)
Slave TDA8752
(odd pixels)
Slave at 180° phase shift with respect to pin CKADCO of the master TDA8752.
Fig.5 Dual TDA8752 solution for pixel clock rate (80 MHz to 160 MHz).
MUX
2
C-bus;
SYNCHRO
0°/180°
CKADCO
CLK
ADC
CKBO
I2C-bus;
1 bit (Ckb)
(Ckb = 0)
CKAO
CKREFO
MGL112
I2C-bus and 3-wire serial bus interface
The I2C-bus and 3-wire serial buses control the status of the different control DACs and registers. Control pin DIS
enables or disables the full serial interface function (disable at HIGH level). Four ICs can be used in the same system
and programmed by the same bus. Therefore, two pins (ADD1 and ADD2) are available to set each address respectively,
for use with the I2C-bus interface. All programming is described in Chapter “I2C-bus and 3-wire interfaces”.
1997 Jun 0413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
handbook, full pagewidth
handbook, full pagewidth
video signal
CLP
N
coarse
code
255
digitized
Fig.6 Clamp definition.
video
signal
code 64
code 0
code −63.5
clamp
programming
MGG368
ADC output
code
TDA8752
handbook, full pagewidth
coarse
register
value
(67 codes)
coarse
register
value
(67 codes)
127
99
32
0
ADC
output code
255
227
N
COARSE
160
G
0.156 =
(max)
V
16
ref
0.2
G
(min)
Fig.7 Coarse gain control.
G
(max)
0.6
G
NCOARSE
255
227
160
128
G
(min)
V
i (p-p)
2
MGG366
128
NFINE = 31
Fig.8 Fine gain correction for a coarse gain G
1997 Jun 0414
NFINE = 0
NCOARSE
V
ref
MGG367
.
Page 15
1997 Jun 0415
I2C-BUS AND 3-WIRE INTERFACES
Register definitions
The configuration of the different registers is as follows:
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Table 1 I
FUNCTION
NAME
SUBADDR−−−−−−−− XXXModeSa3Sa2Sa1Sa0xxx10000
OFFSETRXXXX0000Or7Or6Or5Or4Or3Or2Or1Or001111111
COARSERXXXX0001 X Cr6Cr5Cr4Cr3Cr2Cr1Cr0x010 0000
FINERXXXX0010 X X XFr4Fr3Fr2Fr1Fr0xxx0 0000
OFFSETGXXXX0011Og7Og6Og5Og4Og3Og2Og1Og001111111
COARSEGXXXX0100 X Cg6Cg5Cg4Cg3Cg2Cg1Cg0x010 0000
FINEGXXXX0101 X X XFg4Fg3Fg2Fg1Fg0xxx0 0000
OFFSETBXXXX0110Ob7Ob6Ob5Ob4Ob3Ob2Ob1Ob001111111
COARSEBXXXX0111 X Cb6Cb5Cb4Cb3Cb2Cb1Cb0x010 0000
FINEBXXXX1000 X X XFb4Fb3Fb2Fb1Fb0xxx0 0000
CONTROLXXXX1001V levelH leveledgeUpDoIp2Ip1Ip00000 0100
VCOXXXX1010Z2 Z1Z0Vco1Vco0Di10Di9Di80110 0001
DIVIDER
(LSB)
PHASEAXXXX1100 X XCkaPa4Pa3Pa2Pa1Pa0xx00 0000
PHASEBXXXX1101 X XCkbPb4Pb3Pb2Pb1Pb0xx00 0000
2
C-bus and 3-wire registers
SUBADDRESSBIT DEFINITION
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0MSBLSB
XXXX1011Di7Di6Di5Di4Di3Di2Di1Di01001 0000
DEFAULT
VALUE
2
All the registers are defined by a subaddress of 8 bits; bit A4 refers to the mode which is used with the I
subaddress of each register.
The bit mode, used only with the I2C-bus, enables two modes to be programmed:
• If Mode = 0, each register is programmed independently by giving its subaddress and its content
• If Mode = 1, all the registers are programmed one after the other by giving this initial condition (xxx1 1111) as the subaddress state; thus, the registers
are charged following the predefined sequence of 16 bytes (from subaddress 0000 to 1101).
C-bus interface; bits Sa3 to Sa0 are the
TDA8752
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
OFFSET REGISTER
This register controls the clamp level for the RGB
channels. The relationship between the programming
code and the level of the clamp code is given in Table 2.
Table 2 Coding
PROGRAMMED
CODE
0−63.5underflow
1−63
2−62.5
↓↓
12700
↓↓↓
25463.563 or 64
2556464
The default programmed value is:
• Programmed code = 127
• Clamp code = 0
• ADC output = 0.
C
OARSE AND FINE REGISTERS
These two registers enable the gain control, the AGC gain
with the coarse register and the reference voltage with the
fine register. The coarse register programming equation is
as follows:
N
GAIN
N
COARSE
------------------------------------------------512 N
V
ref
Where: V
COARSE
----------------------------------------------
V
ref
–()
FINE
= 2.5 V.
ref
The gain correspondence is given in Table 3. The gain is
linear with reference to the programming code (N
CLAMP CODEADC OUTPUT
1+
1
=
×=
-----16
1
N
–
------------------3216×
FINE
1+
32×
FINE
= 0).
TDA8752
Table 3 Gain correspondence (COARSE)
N
COARSE
GAIN
320.8251.212
992.50.4
The default programmed value is as follows:
• N
COARSE
=32
• Gain = 0.825
• Vi to be full-scale = 1.212.
To modulate this gain, the fine register is programmed
using the above equation. With a full-scale ADC input, the
1
fine register resolution is a
(see Table 4 for N
COARSE
⁄2LSB peak-to-peak
= 32).
Table 4 Gain correspondence (FINE)
N
FINE
GAIN
00.8251.212
310.8781.139
The default programmed value is: N
C
ONTROL REGISTER
FINE
Coast and HSYNC signals can be inverted by setting the
I2C-bus control bits V level and H level respectively. When
V level and H level are set to zero respectively, COAST
and HSYNC are active HIGH.
The bit ‘edge’ defines the rising or falling edge of CKREF
to synchronise the PLL. It will be on the rising edge if the
bit is at logic 0 and on the falling edge if the bit is at logic 1.
The bits Up and Do are used for the test, to force the
charge pump current. These bits have to be logic 0 during
normal use.
The bits Ip0, Ip1 and Ip2 control the charge pump current,
to increase the bandwidth of the PLL, as shown in Table 5.
Vi TO BE
FULL-SCALE
Vi TO BE
FULL-SCALE
=0.
1997 Jun 0416
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
The I
Bits A2 and A1 are fixed by the potential on pins ADD1 and ADD2. Thus, four TDA8752s can be used on the same
system, using the addresses for ADD1 and ADD2 with the I2C-bus. The A0 bit must always be equal to logic 0 because
it is not possible to read the data in the register. The timing and protocol for the I2C-bus are standard. Two sequences
are available, see Tables 10 and 11.
Table 10 Address sequence for mode 0
SIC ADDRESSACKSUBADDRESS
REGISTER1
Where: S = START condition, ACK = acknowledge and P = STOP condition.
Table 11 Address sequence for mode 1
SIC ADDRESSACKSUBADDRESS
xxx1 1111
Where: S = START condition, ACK = acknowledge and P = STOP condition.
ACKDATA
REGISTER1
(see Table 1)
ACKDATA
REGISTER1
(see Table 1)
ACKSUBADDRESS
REGISTER2
ACKDATA
REGISTER2
ACK....P
ACK....P
1997 Jun 0418
Page 19
1997 Jun 0419
3-wire protocol
For the 3-wire serial bus the first byte refers to the register address which is programmed. The second byte refers to the data to be sent to the chosen
register (see Table 1). The acquisition is achieved via SEN.
Using the 3-wire interface, an indefinite number of ICs can operate on the same system. Pin SEN is used to validate the circuits.
SEN
t
SCL
= 600 ns
r3W
1199
t
s3W
= 100 ns
t
h3W
= 100 ns
100 ns
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SDA
XXXXA3A2A1A0XD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0X
Fig.9 3-wire serial bus protocol.
MGG365
TDA8752
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CCA
V
CCD
V
DDD
V
CCO
∆V
V
i(RGB)
I
o
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
CC
analog supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
digital supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
logic input voltage−0.3+7.0V
output stages supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
supply voltage differences
V
V
V
V
CCA
CCO
CCA
CCA
− V
− V
− V
− V
CCD
CCD
DDD
CCO
, V
, V
CCO
CCD
− V
− V
DDD
DDD
−1.0+1.0V
−1.0+1.0V
−1.0+1.0V
−1.0+1.0V
RGB input voltage rangereferenced to AGND−0.3+7.0V
output current−10mA
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature070°C
junction temperature−150°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air52K/W
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
1997 Jun 0420
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
CHARACTERISTICS
V
= V11 (or V19, V27 or V99) referenced to AGND (V13, V21, V29 or V96 = 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
CCA
referenced to DGND (V86) = 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
= V40 referenced to V
DDD
(V41) = 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
SSD
(or V69, V79 or V85) referenced to OGND (V48, V60, V70 or V82) = 4.75 to 5.25 V; AGND, DGND, OGND and V
shorted together. T
= 0 to 70 °C; typical values measured at V
amb
CCA=VDDD=VCCD=VCCO
= 5 V and T
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
CCA
V
CCD
V
DDD
V
CCO
I
CCA
I
DDD
I
CCD
I
CCO
I
CCO(PLL)
I
CCA(PLL)
∆V
CC
P
tot
P
off
analog supply voltage4.755.05.25V
digital supply voltage4.755.05.25V
logic supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output stages supply voltage4.755.05.25V
analog supply current−120−mA
logic supply currentfor I2C-bus and 3-wire−1.0−mA
digital supply current−40−mA
output stages supply currentramp input; f
=80MHz−6−mA
CLK
output PLL supply current−5−mA
analog PLL supply current−28−mA
supply voltage differences
V
CCA−VCCD
V
CCO−VCCD
V
CCA
V
CCA
− V
− V
DDD
CCO
, V
, V
CCO
CCD
− V
− V
DDD
DDD
total power consumptionramp input; f
power consumption in
=80MHz−1.0−W
CLK
−0.25−+0.25V
−0.25−+0.25V
−0.25−+0.25V
−0.25−+0.25V
−87−mW
power-off mode
CCD
= V95
CCO
amb
= V59
=25°C,
SSD
R, G and B amplifiers
Bbandwidth−3 dB; T
t
set
settling time of the block ADC
plus AGC
full-scale (black-to-white)
transition; input signal
amb
settling time<1ns;
1 to 99%; T
G
COARSE
coarse gain rangeV
= 2.5 V; minimum
ref
coarse gain register;
code = 32; (see Fig.6)
maximum coarse gain
register; code = 99;
(see Fig.6)
G
FINE
fine gain correction rangefine register input code = 0;
(see Fig.7)
fine register input
code = 31; (see Fig.7)
1997 Jun 0421
=25°C250−−MHz
−4.56ns
=25°C
amb
−−1.67−dB
−8−dB
−0−dB
−−0.5−dB
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
∆G
/Tamplifier gain stability as a
amp
function of temperature
I
GC
t
stab
gain current−±20−µA
amplifier gain adjustment
speed
V
i(p-p)
input voltage range
(peak-to-peak value)
t
r(Vi)
t
f(Vi)
G
E(rms)
input voltage rise timefi= 80 MHz; square wave−−1ns
input voltage fall timefi= 80 MHz; square wave−−1ns
channel-to-channel gain
start condition hold time4.0−−µs
start condition set-up timerepeated start4.7−−µs
LOW level clock period4.7−−µs
HIGH level clock period4.0−−µs
data set-up time250−−ns
data hold timetbf−−ns
SDA and SCL rise timefor f
SDA and SCL fall timefor f
= 100 kHz−−1.0µs
SCL
= 100 kHz−−300ns
SCL
stop condition set-up time4.0−−µs
capacitive load for each bus
−−400pF
line
1997 Jun 0424
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
Notes to the characteristics
1. Effective bits are obtained via a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) treatment taking 8 K acquisition points per equivalent
fundamental period. The calculation takes into account all harmonics and noise up to half clock frequency (NYQUIST
frequency). Conversion-to-noise ratio: S/N = EB × 6.02 + 1.76 dB.
2. Output data acquisition is available after the maximum delay time td, which is the time during which the data is
available. All the timings are given for a 10 pF capacitive load. A higher load can be used but the timing must then
be rechecked.
3. The I2C-bus timings are given for a frequency of 100 kbit/s (100 kHz). This bus can be used at a frequency of
400 kbit/s (400 kHz).
handbook, full pagewidth
CKADCO
t
CPH
n
t
CPL
50 % = 1.4 V
DATA
R0 to R7, ROR
G0 to G7, GOR
B0 to B7, BOR
V
lN
I
n − 1
I
n
t
ds
sample N
sample N + 1
Fig.10 Timing diagram.
2.4 V
I
n + 1
t
d
t
h
sample N + 2
I
n + 2
1.4 V
0.4 V
MGL103
1997 Jun 0425
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
OE
output
data
output
data
V
CCD
t
dLZ
LOW
10%
HIGH
t
dZL
handbook, full pagewidth
50%
t
dHZ
HIGH
90%
LOW
TDA8752
50%
t
dZH
50%
3.3 kΩ
10 pF
S1
TDA8752
V
CCD
tOE= 100 kHz.
Fig.11 Timing diagram and test conditions of 3-state output delay time.
Table 12 Test conditions for Fig.11
TESTSWITCH S1
t
dLZ
t
dZl
t
dHZ
t
dZH
V
CCD
V
CCD
GND
GND
OE
MGD695
1997 Jun 0426
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
All supply pins have to be decoupled, with two capacitors:
one for high frequencies (approximately 1 nF) and one for the low frequencies (approximately 100 nF or higher).
DIS
TDO
SEN
SCL
V
DDD
V
V
DDD
SSD
4.7
kΩ
SDA
V
DDD
4.7
kΩ
Fig.12 Application diagram.
1997 Jun 0427
BORRORn.c.
B0
n.c.GORn.c.
OGNDB
MGG371
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP100: plastic quad flat package; 100 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 x 20 x 2.8 mm
c
y
X
8051
81
50
Z
A
E
TDA8752
SOT317-2
pin 1 index
100
1
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
3.20
0.25
0.05
2.90
2.65
0.25
UNITA1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
p
D
H
D
cE
0.25
0.14
D
20.1
19.9
p
0.40
0.25
0510 mm
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
14.1
13.9
30
Z
D
scale
eH
H
24.2
0.65
23.6
31
D
e
H
E
w M
b
p
v M
A
B
v M
B
LLpQZywv θ
E
18.2
17.6
1.0
0.6
A
2
A
E
1.4
1.2
A
1
detail X
0.150.10.21.95
Q
(A )
3
θ
L
p
L
Z
E
D
1.0
0.6
o
7
o
0
0.8
0.4
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT317-2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1997 Jun 0428
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP
packages.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger
plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or
vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are
not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our
Reference Handbook”
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
“Quality
(order code 9397 750 00192).
TDA8752
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave
soldering the following packages: QFP52 (SOT379-1),
QFP100 (SOT317-1), QFP100 (SOT317-2),
QFP100 (SOT382-1) or QFP160 (SOT322-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1997 Jun 0429
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Short-form specificationThe data in this specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type
number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1997 Jun 0430
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
TDA8752
NOTES
1997 Jun 0431
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547047/1200/03/pp32 Date of release: 1997 Jun 04Document order number: 9397 750 02265
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