• Short-circuit proof to ground, positive supply voltage on
all pins and across load
• ESD protected on all pins
• Thermal protection against temperatures exceeding150 °C
• Load dump protection
• Protected against open-circuit ground pins and output
short-circuited to supply ground.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8581 is a stereo bridge-tied load (BTL) or a quad
single-ended amplifier that operates over a wide supply
voltage range from 8 to 28 V. This makes it suitable for
many applications, such as car radios, television and
home-sound systems.
Because of an internal voltage buffer, this device can be
used without a capacitor connected in series with the load
(SE application). A combined BTL and 2 × SE application
can also be configured.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA8581DBS17Pplastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)SOT243-1
1998 May 272
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
q(tot)
I
stb
G
v
Bridge-tied load application
P
o
THDtotal harmonic distortionf
V
offset(DC)
V
no
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionf
operating supply voltage8.0−28V
total quiescent currentVP= 14.4 V−120140mA
standby supply currentVP= 14.4 V−150µA
voltage gainsingle-ended384042dB
bridge-tied load444648dB
output powerTHD = 0.5%; VP= 14.4 V;
−16−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 0.5%; V
=24V;
P
−28−W
RL=8Ω
= 1 kHz; Po=1W;
i
−0.05−%
VP= 14.4 V; RL=8Ω
f
= 1 kHz; Po=10W;
i
−0.05−%
VP= 24 V; RL=8Ω
DC output offset voltageVP= 14.4 V; ‘mute’
−1020mV
condition; RL=4Ω
V
= 14.4 V; ‘on’ condition−0120mV
P
noise output voltageRs=1kΩ; VP= 14.4 V−200320µV
= 1 kHz; V
i
ripple(p-p)
=2V;
55−−dB
‘on’ or ‘mute’ condition;
Rs=0Ω
Single-ended application
P
o
V
offset(DC)
V
no
output powerTHD = 0.5%; VP= 14.4 V;
DC output offset voltageVP= 14.4 V; ‘mute’
noise output voltageRs=1kΩ; VP= 14.4 V−160280µV
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionf
−4.2−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 0.5%; V
=24V;
P
−13−W
RL=4Ω
−1020mV
condition; RL=4Ω
= 14.4 V; ‘on’ condition−0120mV
V
P
= 1 kHz; V
i
ripple(p-p)
=2V;
42−−dB
‘on’ or ‘mute’ condition;
Rs=0Ω
1998 May 273
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
P1VP2
handbook, full pagewidth
IN1
7
60
kΩ
TDA8581
3
15
−
V/I
+
45 kΩ
−
OA
+
1
OUT1+
IN2
IN3
IN5
IN4
MUTE
STANDBY
8
+
60
V/I
kΩ
−
V
px
30 kΩ
BUFFER
60
10
12
11
13
5
INTERFACE
kΩ
60
kΩ
V
px
45
kΩ
45
kΩ
−
V/I
+
+
V/I
−
216
PGND1PGND2
+
OA
−
45 kΩ
BUFFER
45 kΩ
−
OA
+
+
OA
−
45 kΩ
DIAGNOSTIC
9
14
17
6
MGL141
4
OUT2−
BUFFER
OUT3−
OUT4+
DIAG
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1998 May 274
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
OUT1+1non-inverting output 1
PGND12power ground 1
V
(single-ended output buffer)
IN310input 3
IN411input 4
IN512input 5; signal ground capacitor
MUTE13‘mute’/’on’ selection
OUT3−14inverting output 3
V
P2
15supply voltage 2
PGND216power ground 2
OUT4+17non-inverting output 4
handbook, halfpage
STANDBY
OUT1+
PGND1
V
P1
OUT2−
DIAG
IN1
IN2
BUFFER
IN3
IN4
IN5
MUTE
OUT3−
V
P2
PGND2
OUT4+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
TDA8581
MGL140
1998 May 275
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8581 is a multi-purpose power amplifier with four
amplifiers which can be connected in the following
configurations with high output power and low distortion (at
minimum quiescent current);
• Dual bridge-tied load (BTL) amplifiers
• Quad single-ended amplifiers
• Dual single-ended amplifiers and one bridge-tied load
amplifier.
The amplifier can be switched on (play or ‘mute’) and off
(‘standby’) by the MUTE and STANDBY pins (for
interfacing directly with a microcontroller). One-pin
operation is also possible by applying a voltage greater
than 8 V to the ‘standby’/’mute’/’on’ selection pin (pin 5) to
switch the amplifier in ‘on’ mode.
Special attention is given to the dynamic behaviour as
follows:
• Noise suppression during engine start.
• No plops when switching from ‘standby’ to ‘on’.
• Slow offset change between ‘mute’ and ‘on’ (controlled
by MUTE and STANDBY pins).
• Low noise levels, which are independent of the supply
voltage.
Protections are included to avoid the IC being damaged at:
• Over temperature: T > 150 °C.
• Short-circuit of the output pin(s) to ground or supply rail.
When short-circuited, the power dissipation is limited.
• A missing-current limiter which limits the maximum short
circuit output current to PGND or V
pins to 1.5 A.
P
The dissipation and speaker current will be minimized
because the short-circuited amplifier is switched off.
The chip temperature is limited by the temperature
protection.
• ESD protection (Human Body Model 3000 V, Machine
Model 300 V).
• Energy handling. A DC voltage of 6 V can be connected
to the output of any amplifier while the supply pins are
short-circuited to ground. No high DC current will flow
from the supply pins of the amplifier.
• Reverse battery only with protection diode added.
Diagnostics are available for the following conditions
(see Figs 4 to 7):
• Amplifier in ‘mute’
• Chip temperature greater than 145 °C
• Distortion over 2.0% due to clipping
• Short-circuit protection active.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
supply voltageoperating828V
load dump protected;
−45V
see Fig.3
V
DIAG
I
OSM
I
ORM
V
rev
V
sc
P
tot
T
j
T
stg
T
amb
voltage on diagnostic pin−18V
non-repetitive peak output current−6A
repetitive peak output current−4.5A
reverse polarity voltage−6V
AC and DC short-circuit voltage of output
pins across loads and to ground or supply
pins
no external series
resistor in supply line;
note 1
−24V
total power dissipation−75W
junction temperature−150°C
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+150°C
Note
1. The maximum supply voltage under short circuit conditions is 28 V with an additional resistor in the supply line of
tbf Ω.
1998 May 276
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
R
th j-c
CHARACTERISTICS
= 14.4 V; T
V
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
q(tot)
I
stb
V
O
V
P(mute)
V
o
V
I
STANDBY PIN (see Table 1)
V
5(stb)
V
hys(5)(stb)
V
5(mute)
V
5(on)
MUTE PIN (see Table 1)
V
13(mute)
V
13(on)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air40K/W
thermal resistance from junction to case1.5K/W
=25°C; fi= 1 kHz; RL= ∞; measured in test circuit of Fig.8; unless otherwise specified.
amb
operating supply voltage8.014.428V
total quiescent current−120140mA
standby current−150µA
DC output voltageVP= 14.4 V−7.0−V
low supply voltage mute6.07.08.0V
single-ended and bridge-tied
VP= 14.4 V; ‘mute’ condition−−20mV
load output voltage
DC input voltageVP= 14.4 V−4.8−V
voltage at STANDBY pin for
0−0.8V
‘standby’ condition
hysteresis voltage at
note 1−0.2−V
STANDBY pin for ‘standby’
condition
voltage at STANDBY pin for
V13< 1 V2.0−5.5V
‘mute’ condition
voltage at STANDBY pin for
V13<1V; VP> 9 V; note 28.0−18V
‘on’ condition
voltage at MUTE pin for
V5=5V0−1.0V
‘mute’ condition
voltage at MUTE pin for
V5=5V3.5−5.5V
‘on’ condition
Diagnostic; output buffer (open-collector); see Figs 4, 5, 6 and 7
V
OL
I
LI
CDclip detectorV
T
j(diag)
low level output voltageI
leakage currentV
junction temperature for high
=1mA−0.20.8V
sink
= 14.4 V−−1µA
DIAG
< 0.8 Vtbf2tbf%
DIAG
V
< 0.8 V−145−°C
DIAG
temperature warning
1998 May 277
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Stereo BTL application (see Fig.8)
THDtotal harmonic distortionf
P
o
G
v
α
cs
∆G
channel unbalance−−1dB
v
V
offset(DC)
V
no
V
no(mute)
V
o(mute)
output powerTHD = 0.5%; VP= 14.4 V;
voltage gainV
channel separationPo=2W; fi= 1 kHz; RL=4Ω4055−dB
DC output offset voltageVP= 14.4 V; ‘on’ condition−0120mV
noise output voltageRs=1kΩ; VP= 14.4 V; note 3−200320µV
noise output voltage mutenote 3−020µV
output voltage muteV
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionR
Z
i
input impedance233037kΩ
CMRRcommon mode rejection ratioR
= 1 kHz; Po=1W; RL=4Ω−0.050.1%
i
f
= 10 kHz; Po=1W;
i
−0.2−%
RL=4Ω; filter: f < 30 kHz
f
= 1 kHz; Po=1W;
i
−0.05−%
VP= 14.4 V; RL=4Ω
f
= 1 kHz; Po=10W;
i
−0.05−%
VP= 24 V; RL=8Ω
1516−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 0.5%; V
=24V;
P
2528−W
RL=8Ω
THD = 10%; V
= 14.4 V;
P
1820−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 10%; V
=24V;
P
−35−W
RL=8Ω
= 3 V444648dB
o(rms)
V
= 14.4 V; ‘mute’ condition;
P
−1020mV
RL=4Ω
=1V−151500µV
i(rms)
=0Ω; fi= 1 kHz;
s
V
ripple(p-p)
= 2 V; ‘on’ or ‘mute’
48−−dB
condition
=0Ω; V
s
i(rms)
= 0.5 V;
−40−dB
fi= 1 kHz
Quad SE application (see Fig.9)
THDtotal harmonic distortionfi= 1 kHz; Po=1W; RL=4Ω−0.050.1%
f
= 10 kHz; Po=1W;
i
−0.2−%
RL=4Ω; filter: f < 30 kHz
P
o
output powerTHD = 0.5%; VP= 14.4 V;
44.2−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 0.5%; V
=24V;
P
11.513−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 10%; V
= 14.4 V;
P
−5.5−W
RL=4Ω
THD = 10%; V
=24V;
P
1416−W
RL=4Ω
1998 May 278
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
G
v
α
cs
∆G
channel unbalance−−1dB
v
V
offset(DC)
V
no
V
no(mute)
V
o(mute)
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionf
Z
i
CMRRcommon mode rejection ratioV
voltage gainV
= 3 V384042dB
o(rms)
channel separationPo=2W; fi= 1 kHz; RL=4Ω4046−dB
DC output offset voltageVP= 14.4 V; ‘on’ condition−0100mV
V
= 14.4 V; ‘mute’ condition;
P
−1020mV
RL=4Ω
noise output voltageRs=1kΩ; VP= 14.4 V; note 3−160280µV
noise output voltage mutenote 3−020µV
output voltage muteV
=1V−151500µV
i(rms)
= 1 kHz; V
i
ripple(p-p)
= 2 V, ‘on’
42−−dB
or ‘mute’ condition; Rs=0Ω
input impedance466074kΩ
= 0.5 V; fi= 1 kHz;
i(rms)
−40−dB
Rs=0Ω
Notes to the characteristics
1. Hysteresis between rise and fall voltage.
2. At lower VP the voltage at the STANDBY pin for ‘on’ condition will be adjusted automatically to maintain an
‘on’ condition at low battery voltage (down to 8 V) when using one-pin operation.
3. The noise output is measured in a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT243-1
A2bpcD
17.0
4.6
4.2
0.75
0.60
15.5
0.48
0.38
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1
e
(1)
deD
24.0
20.0
23.6
19.6
w M
b
p
(1)
E
h
12.2
102.54
11.8
REFERENCES
0510 mm
scale
1
1.27
e
5.08
L
3
L
E
2
h
6
Q
LL3m
3.4
12.4
3.1
11.0
m
2.4
1.6
c
e
2
Qj
2.1
4.3
1.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
v M
v
0.8
x
0.4w0.03
ISSUE DATE
95-03-11
97-12-16
(1)
Z
2.00
1.45
1998 May 2716
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 May 2717
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
NOTES
1998 May 2718
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multi-purpose high-gain power amplifierTDA8581
NOTES
1998 May 2719
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/1200/01/pp20 Date of release: 1998 May 27Document order number: 9397 750 02245
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