Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Mar 13
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
FEATURES
• Requires very few external components
• High output power
• Low output offset voltage
• Fixed gain
• Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and
temperature pre-warning)
• Good ripple rejection
• Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby)
• Load dump protection
• Short-circuit safe to ground and to V
load
• Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition
• Thermally protected
• Reverse polarity safe
• Electrostatic discharge protection
• No switch-on/switch-off plop
• Flexible leads
• Low thermal resistance
• Pin compatible with the TDA8568Q, except for the gain.
and across the
P
TDA8571J
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8571J is a integrated class-B output amplifier
contained in a 23-lead Single-In-Line (SIL) plastic power
package. It contains four amplifiers in a BTL configuration,
each with a gain of 34 dB. The output power is 4 × 40 W
(EIAJ) into a 4 Ω load.
APPLICATIONS
• The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.
The TDA8571J contains four identical amplifiers which can
be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier
is fixed at 34 dB.
Mode select switch (pin 15)
• Standby: low supply current (<100 µA)
• Mute: input signal suppressed
• Operating: normal on condition.
Since this pin has a low input current (<80 µA), a low cost
supply switch can be applied.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥150 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 10, 11, 13 and 14). When switching
from standby to mute, the slope should be at least 18 V/s.
This can be realized by:
• Microprocessor control
• External timing circuit (see Fig.3).
TDA8571J
HORT-CIRCUIT DIAGNOSTIC
S
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
10 ms after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 9 is continuously LOW.
When a short-circuit occurs across the load of one or more
channels, the output stages are switched off during
approximately 10 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µs to determine whether the short-circuit
is still present.
Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/10 ms the average current
consumption during this short-circuit condition is very low.
During this short-circuit condition, pin 9 is LOW for 10 ms
and HIGH for 50 µs (see Fig.5). The protection circuits of
all channels are coupled. This means that if a short-circuit
condition occurs in one of the channels, all channels are
switched off. Consequently, the power dissipation in any
short-circuit condition is very low.
Diagnostic output (pin 9)
D
YNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 9
goes LOW. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and so limit the distortion. The output level of pin 9
is independent of the number of channels that are clipping
(see Fig.4).
+V
handbook, halfpage
P
10 kΩ
BZX79C/3.9V
MODE
47 µF
MGD959
T
EMPERATURE PRE-WARNING
When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 145 °C,
pin 9 goes LOW.
O
PEN COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
The diagnostic pin has an open collector output, so more
devices can be tied together. An external pull-up resistor is
needed.
handbook, halfpage
V
o
V
9
V
0
P
0
MGG155
t
Fig.3 Mode select switch circuitry.
1998 Mar 135
Fig.4 Distortion detector waveform.
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
handbook, full pagewidth
short
circuit
current
V
9
short-circuit over the load
V
P
Fig.5 Short-circuit waveform.
TDA8571J
MGG156
t
10 ms
t
50 µs
1998 Mar 136
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
TDA8571J
amplifier
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
sc(safe)
V
rp
I
OSM
I
ORM
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
T
vj
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
supply voltageoperating−18V
non-operating−30V
load dump protection;
−45V
during 50 ms; tr≥ 2.5 ms
short-circuit safe voltage−18V
reverse polarity voltage−6V
non-repetitive peak output current−10A
repetitive peak output current−7.5A
total power dissipation−60W
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
virtual junction temperature−150°C
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
R
th j-a
th j-c
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air40K/W
thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.6)1K/W
handbook, halfpage
OUT1OUT2OUT3OUT4
3.2 K/W
virtual junction
3.2 K/W
0.2 K/W
case
3.2 K/W
3.2 K/W
MGG157
Fig.6 Equivalent thermal resistance network.
1998 Mar 137
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
TDA8571J
amplifier
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
Handbook
”. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
= 14.4 V; T
V
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
q(tot)
Operating condition
V
15
I
15
V
O
Mute condition
V
15
V
O
V
DC output offset voltageMUTE−−80mV
OS
∆V
delta DC output offset voltageON ↔ MUTE−−80mV
OS
Standby condition
V
15
I
stb
Diagnostic
V
9
T
vj
“SNW-FQ-0611E”
=25°C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.
amb
. The number of the quality specification can be found in the
diagnostic output voltageduring any fault condition−−0.6V
temperature pre-warningV9= 0.6 V−145−°C
V
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at V
= 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP= 8.5 to 18 V.
P
2. At 18V<VP< 30 V the DC output voltage ≤1⁄2VP.
1998 Mar 138
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
TDA8571J
amplifier
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 14.4 V; RL=4Ω; f = 1 kHz; T
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
P
o
P
o(max)
output powerTHD = 0.5%1619−W
maximum output powerTHD = maximum; Vi= 2 V (p-p)
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
B
f
ro(l)
f
ro(h)
G
p
v(cl)
power bandwidthTHD = 0.5%; Po= −1dB
low frequency roll-offat −1 dB; note 2−25−Hz
high frequency roll-offat −1dB20−−kHz
closed-loop voltage gain333435dB
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejection on; R
Z
input impedance253038kΩ
i
V
n(o)
α
cs
∆G
channel unbalance−−1dB
v
V
o
noise output voltageon; Rs=0Ω;
channel separationPo= 16 W; Rs=10kΩ45−−dB
output signal in muteVi=V
=25°C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.
amb
THD = 10%2126−W
V
= 13.7 V; THD = 0.5%−17.5−W
P
= 13.7 V; THD = 10%−23−W
V
P
3440−W
square wave
=1W−0.1−%
o
V
= 0.6 V; note 1−10−%
9
−20 to
with respect to 16 W
=0Ω;
s
V
ripple=Vripple(max)
mute; R
V
ripple=Vripple(max)
standby; R
V
ripple=Vripple(max)
=0Ω;
s
s
=0Ω;
= 2 V (p-p)
= 2 V (p-p)
= 2 V (p-p)
40−−dB
50−−dB
80−−dB
−125170µV
B=20Hzto20kHz
on; R
=10kΩ;
s
−150−µV
B=20Hzto20kHz
mute; B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz;
independent of R
i(max)
s
= 1 V (RMS)−−2mV
−100−µV
−Hz
20000
Notes
1. Dynamic Distortion Detector (DDD) active, pin 9 is set to logic 0.
2. Frequency response externally fixed.
1998 Mar 139
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
MODE
V
P1
15
10
470 nF
470 nF
470 nF
IN1
IN2
SGND
IN3
30 kΩ
11
30 kΩ
12
TDA8571J
13
30 kΩ
input 1
input 2
input 3
TDA8571J
V
P
V
+
P2
V
1681
P3
V
P4
23
2
OUT1+
−
+
4
OUT1−
−
V
ref
+
7
OUT2+
−
+
−
DIAGNOSTIC
+
OUT2−
5
10 kΩ
V
9
DIAG
17
OUT3+
−
+
OUT3−
19
−
RL = 4 Ω
RL = 4 Ω
RL = 4 Ω
+14.4 V
2200 µF100 nF
+V
P
diagnostic
output
V
ref
22
OUT4+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT4−
20
input 4
470 nF
IN4
14
+
−
30 kΩ
+
−
211863
PGND1 PGND2 PGND3 PGND4
power ground (substrate)
Special care must be taken in the PCB-layout to separate pin 9 from the pins 10, 11 13 and 14 to minimize the crosstalk between the clip output and
the inputs.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during a period of ≥ 150 ms (charging the input capacitors at pins
10, 11, 13 and 14).
MGM564
Fig.7 Application circuit diagram.
1998 Mar 1310
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
TDA8571J
amplifier
Test information
Figures 8 to 13 have the following conditions: VP= 14.4 V; RL=4Ω; f = 1 kHz; 80 kHz filter used; unless otherwise
specified.
300
handbook, halfpage
I
P
(mA)
200
100
0
0
MGM566
4
VP (V)
2081216
80
handbook, halfpage
P
o
(W)
60
40
20
0
818
(1)
(2)
(3)
10
121416
MGM567
VP (V)
10
handbook, halfpage
THD + N
(%)
1
−1
10
−2
10
−2
10
(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 kHz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.
Fig.8 IPas a function of VP.
(1)
(2)
(3)
−1
10
11010
MGM568
Po (W)
2
(1) EIAJ; 100 Hz.
(2) THD + N = 10%.
(3) THD + N = 0.5%.
10
handbook, halfpage
THD + N
(%)
1
−1
10
−2
10
1010
(1) Po=1W.
(2) Po=10W.
Fig.9 Poas a function of VP.
(1)
(2)
2
3
10
4
10
MGM569
f (Hz)
5
10
Fig.10 THD + N as a function of Po.
1998 Mar 1311
Fig.11 THD + N as a function of frequency.
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
−20
handbook, halfpage
SVRR
(dB)
−40
−60
−80
10
2
10
3
10
MGM570
4
10
f (Hz)
5
10
TDA8571J
−30
handbook, halfpage
α
cs
(dB)
−50
−70
−90
10
(1) Between channels 1 and 2 or between channels 3 and 4.
(2) Between channels 1 or 2 and channels 3 or 4.
2
10
3
10
(1)
(2)
4
10
f (Hz)
MGM565
5
10
Fig.12 SVRR as a function of frequency.
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of
frequency.
1998 Mar 1312
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
PCB layout
handbook, full pagewidth
78.74
TDA8571J
111.76
Pgnd
V
P
2200 µF
100 nF
−
−
out1
+
470 nF
−
out2
+
10 kΩ
Dimensions in mm.
diagin
1234
Fig.14 PCB layout (component side).
1998 Mar 1313
sgnd
−
out 4
+
470 nF
−
out 3
+
inmode
MGK079
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
handbook, full pagewidth
78.74
TDA8571J
111.76
−
out 4
+
470 nF
−
out 3
+
inmode
sgnd
Dimensions in mm.
Fig.15 PCB layout (soldering side).
1998 Mar 1314
470 nF
100nF
1234
Pgnd
2200 µF
−
V
P
−
out1
+
−
out2
+
diagin
10 kΩ
MGK080
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBS23P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 23 leads (straight lead length 3.2 mm)
non-concave
x
D
E
h
view B: mounting base side
d
β
A
2
A
A
TDA8571J
SOT411-1
D
h
5
4
E
j
123
e
Z
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT A
mm
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
4.6
4.3
A
2
1.15
0.85
4
1.65
1.35
bpcD
A
5
0.75
0.60
0.55
0.35
1
e
(1)
deD
30.4
28.0
27.5
122.54
29.9
w M
b
p
(1)
E
h
12.2
11.8
0510 mm
scale
E
e
1.27
E
e
1
2
h
1
10.15
6
5.08
9.85
E
6.2
5.8
2
B
L
2
L
L
1.85
1.65
3
1
L
Q
m
LL
L
L
1
2
14.0
13.0
10.7
9.9
3.6
2.8
2.4
1.6
2
c
e
2
m
4.3
Qj
2.1
1.8
3
E
E
1
v M
(1)
Z
0.6
w
v
0.25
0.03x45°
β
1.43
0.78
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT411-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1998 Mar 1315
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
96-10-11
98-02-20
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA8571J
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 Mar 1316
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
TDA8571J
NOTES
1998 Mar 1317
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
TDA8571J
NOTES
1998 Mar 1318
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
4 x 40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
TDA8571J
NOTES
1998 Mar 1319
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/1200/01/pp20 Date of release: 1998 Mar 13Document order number: 9397 750 03261
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