Datasheet TDA8562Q-N2-S10, TDA8562Q-N2, TDA8562Q-N1-S420, TDA8562Q-N1 Datasheet (Philips)

DATA SH EET

Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

July 1994

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

TDA8562Q

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with dynamic
distortion detector and diagnostic
interface

July 1994 2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

FEATURES

• Requires very few external components

• High output power

• Fixed gain

• Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and

temperature detection)

• Good ripple rejection

• Mode select switch (operating, mute and stand-by)

• Load dump protection

• AC and DC short-circuit safe to ground and to V

P

• Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition

• Thermally protected

• Reverse polarity safe

• Electrostatic discharge protection

• No switch-on/switch-off plop

• Flexible leads

• Low thermal resistance

• Identical inputs.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8562Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in
a 17-lead single-in-line (SIL) power package. It contains
4 × 12 W single-ended amplifiers.

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

ORDERING INFORMATION

Note

1. SOT243-1; 1996 August 21.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

positive operating supply voltage 6 14.4 18 V

I

ORM

repetitive peak output current −−4A

I

P

total quiescent current − 80 − mA

I

sb

stand-by current − 0.1 100 µA

P

o

output power THD = 10%

4 Ω−7−W

2Ω−12 − W
RR supply voltage ripple rejection 48 −−dB
V

no

noise output voltage Rs = 0 Ω−50 −µV

Z

I

 input impedance 50 −−kΩ

EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER

PACKAGE

PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE

TDA8562Q

(1)

17 DBS plastic SOT243R

July 1994 3

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

handbook, full pagewidth

mode
select

switch

MEA865 - 1

output 1

15 kΩ

15 kΩ

x1

VA

stand-by

switch

V

P

mute
switch

stand-by
reference
voltage

5

13

V

P1

V

P2

18 kΩ

2

kΩ

mute switch

VA

C

m

power stage

18 kΩ

mute switch

VA

C

m

power stage

6

8

14

18 kΩ

mute switch

VA

C

m

power stage

18 kΩ

mute switch

VA

C

m

power stage

12

10

2711

ground
(signal)

GND1 GND2

power ground (substrate)

output 4

output 3

output 2

input 1

input 4

17

1

TDA8562Q

mute
reference
voltage

input
reference
voltage

2

kΩ

60
kΩ

60
kΩ

input 2

3

PROTECTIONS

thermal

short-circuit

diagnostic

output

16

4

supply voltage
ripple rejection

input 3

15

2

kΩ

60
kΩ

2

kΩ

60
kΩ

9

not connected

Fig.1 Block diagram.

July 1994 4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

PINNING

The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

IN 1 1 input 1
GND(S) 2 signal ground
IN 2 3 input 2
RR 4 supply voltage ripple rejection
V

P1

5 supply voltage
OUT 1 6 output 1
GND1 7 power ground 1
OUT 2 8 output 2
n.c. 9 not connected
OUT 3 10 output 3
GND2 11 power ground 2
OUT 4 12 output 4
V

P2

13 supply voltage
MODE 14 mode select switch input
IN 3 15 input 3
V

DIAG

16 diagnostic output
IN 4 17 input 4

handbook, halfpage

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12

13
14
15
16

17

TDA8562Q

IN 1

GND(S)

IN 2

RR

OUT 1

GND1

OUTP 2

n.c.

OUT 3

GND2

OUTP 4

V

MODE

IN 3

DIAG

IN 4

P2

V

P1

MEA866 - 1

V

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8562Q contains four identical amplifiers and can
be used for single-ended applications. The gain of each
amplifier is fixed at 20 dB. Special features of the device
are:

Mode select switch (pin 14)

• low stand-by current (< 100 µA)

• low switching current (low cost supply switch)

• mute facility

To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥ 100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pin 1, 3, 15 and pin 17).

This can be achieved by:

• microprocessor control

• external timing circuit (see Fig.7)

Diagnostic output (pin 16)

DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)

At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 16
goes low. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of pin
16 is independent of the number of channels that are
clipping (see Fig.3).

July 1994 5

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION

When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 16 is continuously low.

When a short-circuit across the load of one or more
channels occurs the output stages are switched off during
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µs to see whether the short-circuit is still
present. Due to this duty cycle of 50µs/20 ms the average
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is
very low (approximately 40 mA).

During this short-circuit condition, pin 16 is low for 20 ms
and high for 50 µs (see Fig.4).

The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very
low.

TEMPERATURE DETECTION

When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 °C,
pin 16 will be active LOW.

OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT

Pin 16 is an open collector output, which allows pin 16 of
more devices being tied together.

Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform.

handbook, halfpage

0

V

P

V

O

t

0

MGA706

V

16

Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform.

handbook, full pagewidth

MGA707

short-circuit over the load

20 ms

50 µs

t

t

V

P

current

in

output

stage

V

15

July 1994 6

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the absolute maximum system (IEC 134).

THERMAL RESISTANCE

In accordance with IEC 747-1.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

positive supply voltage

operating − 18 V
non-operating − 30 V
load dump protection during 50 ms; − 45 V

t

r

≥ 2.5 ms

I

OSM

non-repetitive peak output current − 6A

I

ORM

repetitive peak output current − 4A

T

stg

storage temperature −55 +150 °C

T

amb

operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C

T

vj

virtual junction temperature − 150 °C

V

psc

AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage − 18 V

V

pr

reverse polarity − 6V

P

tot

total power dissipation − 60 W

SYMBOL PARAMETER THERMAL RESISTANCE

R

th j-a

from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W

R

th j-c

from junction to case (see Fig.5) 1.3 K/W

Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network.

handbook, halfpage

3.0 K/W

0.7 K/W

3.0 K/W

virtual junction

output 1 output 2

case

3.0 K/W

0.7 K/W

3.0 K/W

output 3 output 4

MEA860 - 2

0.2 K/W

July 1994 7

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

DC CHARACTERISTICS

V

P

= 14.4 V; T

amb

= 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

V

P

positive supply voltage note 1 6 14.4 18 V

I

P

quiescent current − 80 160 mA

V

O

DC output voltage note 2 − 6.9 − V

Mute select switch

V

on

switch-on voltage level 8.5 −−V

MUTE CONDITION

V

mute

mute voltage 3.3 − 6.4 V

V

O

output voltage in mute position V

Imax

= 1 V; f = 1 kHz −−2mV

STAND-BY CONDITION

V

sb

stand-by voltage 0 − 2V

I

sb

stand-by current −−100 µA

I

sw

switch-on current − 12 40 µA

Diagnostic output (pin 16)

V

DIAG

diagnostic output voltage any short-circuit or clipping −−0.6 V

July 1994 8

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

AC CHARACTERISTICS

V

P

= 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1kHz; T

amb

= 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.

Notes

1. The circuit is DC adjusted at V

P

= 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V.

2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage ≤ VP/2.

3. Output power is measured directly at the output pins of the IC.

4. Frequency response externally fixed.

5. Ripple rejection measured at the output with a source-impedance of 0 Ω, maximum ripple amplitude of 2 V (p-p) and
at a frequency of between 100 Hz and 10 kHz.

6. Noise measured in a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz.

7. Noise output voltage independent of Rs (VI = 0 V).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

P

O

output power note 3

THD = 0.5% 4 5 − W
THD = 10% 5.5 7 − W

THD total harmonic distortion P

O

= 1 W − 0.1 − %

P

O

output power RL = 2 Ω; note 3

THD = 0.5% − 10 − W
THD = 10% − 12 − W

f

l

low frequency roll-off at −3 dB; note 4 − 45 − Hz

f

h

high frequency roll-off at −1 dB 20 −−kHz

G

v

closed loop voltage gain 19 20 21 dB

RR supply voltage ripple rejection note 5

on 48 −−dB
mute 48 −−dB
stand-by 80 −−dB

Z

I

 input impedance 50 60 75 kΩ

V

no

noise output voltage

on R

s

= 0Ω; note 6 − 50 −µV

on R

s

= 10 kΩ; note 6 − 70 100 µV

mute notes 6 and 7 − 50 −µV

α channel separation R

s

= 10 kΩ 40 −−dB

∆G

v

 channel unbalance −−1dB

Dynamic distortion detector

THD total harmonic distortion V

16

≤ 0.6 V;

no short-circuit

− 10 − %

July 1994 9

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

TEST/APPLICATION INFORMATION

handbook, full pagewidth

MEA867 - 2

100

nF

16 5 13

220 nF

1

6

8

711

V

P

TDA8562Q
TDA8565Q

2200

µF

60
kΩ

2

ground (signal)

10
kΩ

9

not connected

3

input 2

60
kΩ

60

kΩ

reference

voltage

220 nF

17

12

60
kΩ

input 4

4

15

10

power ground (substrate)

input 1

supply
voltage
ripple
rejection

input 3

220 nF

V /2

p

1000 µF

220 nF

100

µF

14

diagnostic

1000 µF

1000 µF

1000 µF

mode

switch

Fig.6 Application diagram.

July 1994 10

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

Mode select switch

To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during > 100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 1, 3, 15 and 17.

The circuit in Fig.7 slowly ramps up the voltage at the
mode select switch pin when switching on and results in
fast muting when switching off.

Fig.7 Mode select switch circuitry.

handbook, halfpage

100 kΩ

MGA708

47 µF

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

mode
select
switch

V

P

10

2

MGA715

10110

1

10

2

10

1

10

P (W)

o

10

2

1

10

2

THD

(%)

(2)

(1)

(3)

Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V, RL = 2 Ω.

(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 kHz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.

July 1994 11

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

handbook, full pagewidth

18

15

0

8 10121416

MGA716

3

6

9

12

P

o

(W)

V (V)

P

(2)

(3)

(1)

Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage.

(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.

0

10

10

5

MGA717

10

4

10

3

10

2

10

2

4

6

8

f (Hz)

P

o

(W)

Fig.10 Power bandwidth as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%, VP = 14.4 V, RL = 2 Ω.

July 1994 12

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

10

5

MGA718

10

4

10

3

10

2

10

1

10

2

f (Hz)

10

1

THD

(%)

(1)

(2)

Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V, RL = 2 Ω.

(1) PO = 0.1 W.
(2) PO = 1 W.

July 1994 13

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

100

50

10

5

MGA713

10

4

10

3

10

2

10

90

80

70

60

f (Hz)

RR

(dB)

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency.

(1) On condition.
(2) Mute condition.
(3) Stand-by condition.

July 1994 14

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

handbook, full pagewidth

18

100

60

8 10121416

MGA714

68

76

84

92

V (V)

P

I

q

(mA)

Fig.13 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = ∞.

Fig.14 Channel separation as a function of frequency.

handbook, full pagewidth

80

30

10

5

MGA719

10

4

10

3

10

2

10

70

60

50

40

f (Hz)

(dB)

α

cs

July 1994 15

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

PACKAGE OUTLINE

REFERENCES

OUTLINE
VERSION

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

SOT243-1

0 5 10 mm

scale

D

L

E

A

c

A

2

L

3

Q

w M

b

p

1

d

D

Z

e

e

x

h

117

j

E

h

non-concave

92-11-17
95-03-11

DBS17P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)

SOT243-1

view B: mounting base side

m

2

e

v M

B

UNIT A e

1

A2bpcD

(1)

E

(1)

Z

(1)

deD

h

LL3m

mm

17.0

15.5

4.6

4.2

0.75

0.60

0.48

0.38

24.0

23.6

20.0

19.6

10 2.54

v

0.8

12.2

11.8

1.27

e

2

5.08

2.4

1.6

E

h

6

2.00

1.45

2.1

1.8

3.4

3.1

4.3

12.4

11.0

Qj

0.4w0.03

x

July 1994 16

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TDA8562Q

SOLDERING
Introduction

There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.

This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our

“IC Package Databook”

(order code 9398 652 90011).

Soldering by dipping or by wave

The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.

The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T

stg max

). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.

Repairing soldered joints

Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.

DEFINITIONS

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.