Datasheet TDA8562Q Datasheet (Philips)

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA8562Q

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with dynamic
distortion detector and diagnostic
interface

Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

July 1994

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with

TDA8562Q

dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

FEATURES

• Requires very few external components

• High output power

• Fixed gain

• Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and

temperature detection)

• Good ripple rejection

• Mode select switch (operating, mute and stand-by)

• Load dump protection

• AC and DC short-circuit safe to ground and to V

P

• Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

ORM

I

P

I

sb

P

o

positive operating supply voltage 6 14.4 18 V
repetitive peak output current −−4A
total quiescent current − 80 − mA
stand-by current − 0.1 100 µA
output power THD = 10%

RR supply voltage ripple rejection 48 −−dB
V

no

 input impedance 50 −−kΩ

Z

I

noise output voltage Rs = 0 Ω−50 −µV

• Thermally protected

• Reverse polarity safe

• Electrostatic discharge protection

• No switch-on/switch-off plop

• Flexible leads

• Low thermal resistance

• Identical inputs.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8562Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in
a 17-lead single-in-line (SIL) power package. It contains
4 × 12 W single-ended amplifiers.

4 Ω−7−W
2Ω−12 − W

ORDERING INFORMATION

EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER

PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE

TDA8562Q

(1)

17 DBS plastic SOT243R

Note

1. SOT243-1; 1996 August 21.

July 1994 2

PACKAGE

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

handbook, full pagewidth

input 1

input 2

supply voltage
ripple rejection

input 4

1

60
kΩ

2

kΩ

60
kΩ

3

2

kΩ

stand-by

x1

4

17

60
kΩ

2

kΩ

18 kΩ

18 kΩ

switch

VA

15 kΩ

15 kΩ

mute switch

VA

mute switch

VA

V

P

mute switch

VA

C

m

C

m

PROTECTIONS

thermal

short-circuit

mute
reference
voltage

C

m

power stage

power stage

stand-by
reference
voltage

mute
switch

V

P1

5

13

TDA8562Q

TDA8562Q

V

P2

6

output 1

8

output 2

mode

14

select

switch

16

diagnostic

output

12

output 4

18 kΩ

input 3

mute switch

60
kΩ

15

2

kΩ

input
reference
voltage

2711

ground
(signal)

VA

18 kΩ

9

not connected

C

GND1 GND2

Fig.1 Block diagram.

July 1994 3

power stage

m

10

output 3

power stage

MEA865 - 1

power ground (substrate)

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

IN 1 1 input 1
GND(S) 2 signal ground
IN 2 3 input 2
RR 4 supply voltage ripple rejection
V

P1

5 supply voltage
OUT 1 6 output 1
GND1 7 power ground 1
OUT 2 8 output 2
n.c. 9 not connected
OUT 3 10 output 3
GND2 11 power ground 2
OUT 4 12 output 4
V

P2

13 supply voltage
MODE 14 mode select switch input
IN 3 15 input 3
V

DIAG

16 diagnostic output
IN 4 17 input 4

The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8562Q contains four identical amplifiers and can
be used for single-ended applications. The gain of each
amplifier is fixed at 20 dB. Special features of the device
are:

Mode select switch (pin 14)

• low stand-by current (< 100 µA)

• low switching current (low cost supply switch)

• mute facility

To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥ 100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pin 1, 3, 15 and pin 17).

handbook, halfpage

Diagnostic output (pin 16)

DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)

At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 16
goes low. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of pin
16 is independent of the number of channels that are
clipping (see Fig.3).

IN 1

1

GND(S)

OUTP 2

OUTP 4

V

IN 2

RR

V

P1

OUT 1

GND1

n.c.

OUT 3

GND2

V

P2

MODE

IN 3

DIAG

IN 4

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12

13
14
15
16

17

TDA8562Q

MEA866 - 1

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

TDA8562Q

This can be achieved by:

• microprocessor control

• external timing circuit (see Fig.7)

July 1994 4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION

When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 16 is continuously low.

When a short-circuit across the load of one or more
channels occurs the output stages are switched off during
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µs to see whether the short-circuit is still
present. Due to this duty cycle of 50µs/20 ms the average
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is
very low (approximately 40 mA).

During this short-circuit condition, pin 16 is low for 20 ms
and high for 50 µs (see Fig.4).

The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very
low.

handbook, halfpage

Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform.

TDA8562Q

V

O

0

V

16

V

P

0

MGA706

t

TEMPERATURE DETECTION

When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 °C,
pin 16 will be active LOW.

handbook, full pagewidth

current

in

output

stage

V

15

short-circuit over the load

V

P

OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT

Pin 16 is an open collector output, which allows pin 16 of
more devices being tied together.

MGA707

t

20 ms

t

50 µs

Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform.

July 1994 5

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with

TDA8562Q

dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the absolute maximum system (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

OSM

I

ORM

T

stg

T

amb

T

vj

V

psc

V

pr

P

tot

positive supply voltage

operating − 18 V
non-operating − 30 V
load dump protection during 50 ms; − 45 V

≥ 2.5 ms

t

r

non-repetitive peak output current − 6A
repetitive peak output current − 4A
storage temperature −55 +150 °C
operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
virtual junction temperature − 150 °C
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage − 18 V
reverse polarity − 6V
total power dissipation − 60 W

THERMAL RESISTANCE

In accordance with IEC 747-1.

SYMBOL PARAMETER THERMAL RESISTANCE

R

th j-a

R

th j-c

handbook, halfpage

output 1 output 2

3.0 K/W

0.7 K/W

from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W
from junction to case (see Fig.5) 1.3 K/W

virtual junction

output 3 output 4

3.0 K/W

3.0 K/W

0.7 K/W

0.2 K/W

3.0 K/W

MEA860 - 2

case

Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network.

July 1994 6

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with

TDA8562Q

dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

DC CHARACTERISTICS

= 14.4 V; T

V

P

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

V

P

I

P

V

O

Mute select switch

V

on

MUTE CONDITION

V

mute

V

O

STAND-BY CONDITION

V

sb

I

sb

I

sw

Diagnostic output (pin 16)

V

DIAG

= 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.

amb

positive supply voltage note 1 6 14.4 18 V
quiescent current − 80 160 mA
DC output voltage note 2 − 6.9 − V

switch-on voltage level 8.5 −−V

mute voltage 3.3 − 6.4 V
output voltage in mute position V

= 1 V; f = 1 kHz −−2mV

Imax

stand-by voltage 0 − 2V
stand-by current −−100 µA
switch-on current − 12 40 µA

diagnostic output voltage any short-circuit or clipping −−0.6 V

July 1994 7

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with

TDA8562Q

dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

AC CHARACTERISTICS

= 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1kHz; T

V

P

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

P

O

output power note 3

THD total harmonic distortion P
P

O

f

l

f

h

G

v

output power RL = 2 Ω; note 3

low frequency roll-off at −3 dB; note 4 − 45 − Hz
high frequency roll-off at −1 dB 20 −−kHz
closed loop voltage gain 19 20 21 dB

RR supply voltage ripple rejection note 5

on 48 −−dB
mute 48 −−dB
stand-by 80 −−dB

 input impedance 50 60 75 kΩ

Z

I

V

no

noise output voltage

on R
on R
mute notes 6 and 7 − 50 −µV

α channel separation R

 channel unbalance −−1dB

∆G

v

Dynamic distortion detector

THD total harmonic distortion V

= 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.

amb

THD = 0.5% 4 5 − W
THD = 10% 5.5 7 − W

= 1 W − 0.1 − %

O

THD = 0.5% − 10 − W
THD = 10% − 12 − W

= 0Ω; note 6 − 50 −µV

s

= 10 kΩ; note 6 − 70 100 µV

s

= 10 kΩ 40 −−dB

s

≤ 0.6 V;

16

no short-circuit

− 10 − %

Notes

1. The circuit is DC adjusted at V

= 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V.

P

2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage ≤ VP/2.

3. Output power is measured directly at the output pins of the IC.

4. Frequency response externally fixed.

5. Ripple rejection measured at the output with a source-impedance of 0 Ω, maximum ripple amplitude of 2 V (p-p) and
at a frequency of between 100 Hz and 10 kHz.

6. Noise measured in a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz.

7. Noise output voltage independent of Rs (VI = 0 V).

July 1994 8

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

TEST/APPLICATION INFORMATION

handbook, full pagewidth

220 nF

input 1

mode

switch

1

diagnostic

14

TDA8562Q
TDA8565Q

60
kΩ

10
kΩ

16 5 13

6

100

nF

2200

µF

1000 µF

V

P

TDA8562Q

input 2

ground (signal)

supply
voltage
ripple
rejection

input 4

input 3

220 nF

220 nF

220 nF

100

µF

3
2

4

V /2

p

17

15

60
kΩ

60
kΩ

power ground (substrate)

reference

voltage

60

kΩ

711

12

10

MEA867 - 2

8

9

1000 µF

not connected

1000 µF

1000 µF

Fig.6 Application diagram.

July 1994 9

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

Mode select switch

To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during > 100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 1, 3, 15 and 17.

The circuit in Fig.7 slowly ramps up the voltage at the
mode select switch pin when switching on and results in
fast muting when switching off.

V

handbook, halfpage

P

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

47 µF

mode
select
switch

100 kΩ

TDA8562Q

Fig.7 Mode select switch circuitry.

2

10

THD

(%)

10

1

1

10

2

10

2

10

(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 kHz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.

1

(1)

(2)

(3)

MGA708

MGA715

2

10110

P (W)

o

10

Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V, RL = 2 Ω.

July 1994 10

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

15

handbook, full pagewidth

P

o

(W)

12

9

6

3

0

8 10121416

(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.

(1)

(2)

(3)

TDA8562Q

MGA716

V (V)

P

18

P

(W)

Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage.

10

o

8

6

4

2

0

10

2

10

3

10

4

10

f (Hz)

MGA717

5

10

Fig.10 Power bandwidth as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%, VP = 14.4 V, RL = 2 Ω.

July 1994 11

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

1

THD

(%)

(1)

1

10

2

10

10

2

10

3

10

(2)

TDA8562Q

MGA718

4

10

f (Hz)

5

10

(1) PO = 0.1 W.
(2) PO = 1 W.

Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V, RL = 2 Ω.

July 1994 12

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

50

RR

(dB)

100

60

70

80

90

2

10

10

(1)

(2)

(3)

3

10

TDA8562Q

MGA713

4

10

f (Hz)

5

10

(1) On condition.
(2) Mute condition.
(3) Stand-by condition.

Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency.

July 1994 13

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

100

handbook, full pagewidth

I

q

(mA)

92

84

76

68

60

8 10121416

TDA8562Q

MGA714

V (V)

P

18

30

handbook, full pagewidth

α

cs

(dB)

40

50

60

70

80

10

Fig.13 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = ∞.

2

10

3

10

4

10

f (Hz)

MGA719

5

10

Fig.14 Channel separation as a function of frequency.

July 1994 14

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

PACKAGE OUTLINE

DBS17P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)

non-concave

D

d

x

E

h

D

h

view B: mounting base side

A

2

TDA8562Q

SOT243-1

117

e

Z

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

UNIT A e

mm

A2bpcD

17.0

4.6

4.2

0.75

0.60

15.5

0.48

0.38

1

e

(1)

deD

24.0

20.0

23.6

19.6

w M

b

p

(1)

E

h

12.2

10 2.54

11.8

0 5 10 mm

B

j

L

3

1.27

scale

1

e

5.08

L

E

2

h

6

Q

LL3m

3.4

12.4

3.1

11.0

c

2.4

1.6

e

4.3

m

E

A

2.1

1.8

v M

(1)

v

Qj

0.8

0.4w0.03

Z

x

2.00

1.45

2

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT243-1

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

REFERENCES

July 1994 15

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

92-11-17
95-03-11

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier with
dynamic distortion detector and diagnostic interface

SOLDERING
Introduction

There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.

This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in

“IC Package Databook”

our

Soldering by dipping or by wave

The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.

(order code 9398 652 90011).

The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.

Repairing soldered joints

Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.

TDA8562Q

). If the

stg max

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

July 1994 16