2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W
single-ended car radio power
amplifier
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1997 Sep 22
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1999 Jun 30
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
FEATURES
• Requires very few external components
• High output power
• Flexibility in use; Quad single-ended or stereo BTL
• Low output offset voltage
• Fixed gain
• Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and
temperature detection)
• Good ripple rejection
• Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby)
• Load dump protection
• AC and DC short-circuit safe to ground and to V
• Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition
• Thermally protected
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
P
TDA8561Q
• Reverse polarity safe
• Electrostatic discharge protection
• No switch-on/switch-off plop
• Flexible leads
• Low thermal resistance
• Identical inputs (inverting and non-inverting).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8561Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in
a 17-lead single-in-line (SIL) power package. It contains
4 × 12 W Single-Ended (SE) or 2 × 24 W Bridge-Tied
Load (BTL) amplifiers.
The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
BLOCK DIAGRAM
non-inverting
input 1
inverting
input 2
supply voltage
ripple rejection
non-inverting
input 4
1
60
kΩ
2
kΩ
60
kΩ
3
2
kΩ
x1
4
17
60
kΩ
2
kΩ
18 kΩ
18 kΩ
stand-by
switch
VA
15 kΩ
15 kΩ
mute switch
VA
mute switch
VA
V
P
mute switch
VA
C
m
C
m
PROTECTIONS
thermal
short-circuit
mute
reference
voltage
C
m
power stage
power stage
stand-by
reference
voltage
mute
switch
V
P1
5
13
TDA8561Q
TDA8561Q
V
P2
6
output 1
8
output 2
mode
14
select
switch
16
diagnostic
output
12
output 4
18 kΩ
mute switch
60
kΩ
inverting
input 3
15
2
kΩ
input
reference
voltage
2711
ground
(signal)
VA
18 kΩ
9
not connected
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1999 Jun 303
C
m
GND1GND2
power ground (substrate)
power stage
power stage
MEA858 - 1
10
output 3
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
−INV 11non-inverting input 1
GND(S)2signal ground
INV 23inverting input 2
RR4supply voltage ripple rejection
V
P1
OUT 16output1
GND17power ground 1
OUT 28output2
n.c.9not connected
OUT 310output 3
GND211power ground 2
OUT 412output 4
V
P2
MODE14mode select switch input
INV 315inverting input 3
V
DIAG
−INV 417non-inverting input 4
5supply voltage
13supply voltage
16diagnostic output
INV 1
GND(S)
INV 2
RR
V
P1
OUT 1
GND1
OUT 2
n.c.
OUT 3
GND2
OUT 4
V
P2
MODE
INV 3
V
DIAG
INV 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
TDA8561Q
TDA8561Q
MEA859 - 1
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1999 Jun 304
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8561Q contains four identical amplifiers and can
be used for Single-Ended (SE) or Bridge-Tied Load (BTL)
applications. The gain of each amplifier is fixed at 20 dB
(26 dB in BTL). Special features of the device are:
Mode select switch (pin 14)
• Low standby current (<100 µA)
• Low switching current (low cost supply switch)
• Mute facility.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 1, 3, 15 and 17). This can be achieved
by:
• Microcontroller control
• External timing circuit (see Fig.11).
Diagnostic output (pin 16)
TDA8561Q
During this short-circuit condition, pin 16 is LOW for 20 ms
and HIGH for 50 µs (see Fig.5).
The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very
low.
handbook, halfpage
V
O
0
V
16
V
P
0
MGA705
t
D
YNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 16
goes LOW. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of
pin 16 is independent of the number of channels that are
clipping (see Figs 3 and 4).
S
HORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 16 is continuously LOW.
When a short-circuit across the load of one or both
channels occurs the output stages are switched off for
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µs to see whether the short-circuit is still
present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/20 ms the average
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is
very low (approximately 40 mA).
Fig.3Distortion detector waveform; BTL
application.
handbook, halfpage
V
O
0
V
16
V
P
0
MGA706
t
Fig.4Distortion detector waveform; single-ended
application.
1999 Jun 305
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
handbook, full pagewidth
TEMPERATURE DETECTION
current
in
output
stage
V
16
short-circuit over the load
V
P
Fig.5 Short-circuit waveform.
TDA8561Q
MGL214
t
20 ms
t
50 µs
When the virtual junction temperature Tvjreaches 150 °C, pin 16 will be active LOW.
O
PEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUT
Pin 16 is an open-collector output, which allows pin 16 of more devices being tied together.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
v
P
positive supply voltage
operating−18V
non-operating−30V
≥ 2.5 ms−45V
r
I
OSM
I
ORM
T
stg
T
amb
T
vj
V
psc
V
pr
P
tot
load dump protectionduring 50 ms; t
non-repetitive peak output current−6A
repetitive peak output current−4A
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
virtual junction temperature−150°C
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage−18V
reverse polarity−6V
total power dissipation−60W
1999 Jun 306
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
TDA8561Q
car radio power amplifier
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
In accordance with IEC 747-1.
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
R
th j-c
handbook, halfpage
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air40K/W
thermal resistance from junction to case (see Figs 6 and 7)1.3K/W
virtual junction
output 3output 4
3.0 K/W
3.0 K/W
0.7 K/W
virtual junction
2.2 K/W
handbook, halfpage
output 1output 2
output 1output 2
3.0 K/W
2.2 K/W
0.7 K/W
3.0 K/W
0.2 K/W
case
MEA861 - 1
Fig.6Equivalent thermal resistance network;
BTL application.
MEA860 - 2
0.2 K/W
case
Fig.7Equivalent thermal resistance network;
single-ended application.
1999 Jun 307
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
TDA8561Q
car radio power amplifier
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 14.4 V; T
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
P
V
O
DC output offset voltage−−150mV
∆V
O
Mode select switch
V
on
MUTE CONDITION
V
mute
V
O
∆V
DC output offset voltage (between
O
STANDBY CONDITION
V
sb
I
sb
I
sw
Diagnostic output (pin 16)
V
DIAG
=25°C; measured in Fig.8; unless otherwise specified.
amb
positive supply voltagenote 1614.418V
total quiescent current−80160mA
DC output voltagenote 2−6.9−V
switch-on voltage level8.5−−V
mute voltage3.3−6.4V
output voltage in mute positionV
diagnostic output voltageany short-circuit or clipping −−0.6V
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at V
= 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP= 8.5 to 18 V.
P
2. At 18V<VP< 30 V the DC output voltage ≤0.5VP.
1999 Jun 308
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
TDA8561Q
car radio power amplifier
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 14.4 V; RL=4Ω; f = 1 kHz; T
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Stereo BTL application (measured in Fig.8)
P
o
output powernote 1
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
P
o
output powerVP= 13.2 V
Bpower bandwidthTHD = 0.5%;−20 to−Hz
f
l
f
h
G
v
low frequency roll-offat −1 dB; note 2−45−Hz
high frequency roll-offat −1dB20−−kHz
closed loop voltage gain252627dB
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionnote 3
on48−−dB
mute46−−dB
standby80−−dB
Z
input impedance253038kΩ
I
V
no
noise output voltage
onR
onR
mutenotes 4 and 5−60−µV
α
cs
∆G
channel unbalance−−1dB
v
channel separationRs=10kΩ4060−dB
DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR
THDtotal harmonic distortionV16≤ 0.6 V; no short-circuit−10−%
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
THD = 0.5%1519−W
THD = 10%2024−W
=1W−0.06−%
o
THD = 0.5%−16−W
THD = 10%−20−W
P
= −1 dB; with respect to 15 W15000
o
=0Ω; note 4−70−µV
s
=10kΩ; note 4−100200µV
s
Quad single-ended application (measured in Fig.9)
P
o
output powernote 1
THD = 0.5%45−W
THD = 10%5.57−W
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
P
O
output powerRL=2Ω; note 1
=1W−0.06−%
o
THD = 0.5%7.510−W
THD = 10%1012−W
f
l
f
h
G
v
low frequency roll-offat −1 dB; note 2−25−Hz
high frequency roll-offat −1dB20−−kHz
closed loop voltage gain192021dB
1999 Jun 309
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
TDA8561Q
car radio power amplifier
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionnote 3
on48−−dB
mute46−−dB
standby80−−dB
Z
input impedance506075kΩ
I
V
no
αcschannel separationRs=10kΩ4060−dB
∆G
channel unbalance−−1dB
v
DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR
THDtotal harmonic distortionV16≤ 0.6 V; no short-circuit−10−%
Notes
1. Output power is measured directly at the output pins of the IC.
2. Frequency response externally fixed.
3. Ripple rejection measured at the output with a source impedance of 0 Ω, maximum ripple amplitude of 2 V (p-p) and
at a frequency of between 100 Hz and 10 kHz.
4. Noise measured in a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
5. Noise output voltage independent of Rs (Vi= 0 V).
noise output voltage
onR
onR
mutenotes 4 and 5−50−µV
=0Ω; note 4−50−µV
s
=10kΩ; note 4−70100µV
s
1999 Jun 3010
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
non- inverting
input 1
220 nF
mode
switch
1
diagnostic
14
TDA8561Q
TDA8564Q
60
kΩ
10
kΩ
16513
TDA8561Q
V
P
100
nF
6
2200
µF
inverting input 2
ground (signal)
supply voltage
ripple rejection
non-inverting
input 4
inverting input 3
220 nF
12
10
MEA862 - 2
8
9
not connected
3
2
4
17
15
60
kΩ
60
kΩ
power ground (substrate)
reference
voltage
60
kΩ
711
Fig.8 Stereo BTL application diagram.
1999 Jun 3011
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
handbook, full pagewidth
non- inverting
input 1
220 nF
mode
switch
1
14
TDA8561Q
TDA8564Q
60
kΩ
10
kΩ
16513
TDA8561Q
V
P
100
nF
6
2200
µF
1000 µF
inverting
input 2
ground (signal)
supply voltage
ripple rejection
non-inverting
input 4
inverting
input 3
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
100
µF
3
2
4
1/2V
17
15
8
1000 µF
60
kΩ
p
60
kΩ
power ground (substrate)
reference
voltage
60
kΩ
711
9
12
10
MEA863 - 2
not connected
1000 µF
1000 µF
Fig.9 Quad single-ended application diagram 1.
1999 Jun 3012
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
handbook, full pagewidth
non- inverting
input 1
inverting
input 2
ground (signal)
not connected
non-inverting
input 4
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
mode
switch
1
3
2
9
17
14
TDA8561Q
TDA8564Q
60
kΩ
60
kΩ
10
kΩ
16513
reference
voltage
60
kΩ
TDA8561Q
V
P
P
100
µF
2200
µF
D1
100
nF
6
8
V
2
4
12
60
kΩ
inverting
input 3
(1) When short-circuiting the single-ended capacitor, the dissipation will be reduced due to diode D1.
220 nF
15
711
power ground (substrate)
10
MEA864 - 2
Fig.10 Quad single-ended application diagram 2.
2200
µF
1999 Jun 3013
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
Mode select switch
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during >100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 1, 3, 15 and 17.
The circuit in Fig.11 slowly ramps up the voltage at the
mode select switch pin when switching on and results in
fast muting when switching off.
handbook, halfpage
V
P
10 kΩ100 Ω
47 µF
TDA8561Q
mode
select
switch
100 kΩ
MGA708
2
10
THD
(%)
10
1
1
10
2
10
2
10
(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 kHz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.
Fig.11 Mode select switch circuitry.
MGA709
(1)
(2)
(3)
1
10110
P (W)
o
2
10
Fig.12 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP= 14.4 V, RL=4Ω.
1999 Jun 3014
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
50
handbook, full pagewidth
P
o
(W)
40
30
20
10
0
810121416
(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.
(1)
(2)
(3)
TDA8561Q
MGA710
V (V)
P
18
P
(W)
Fig.13 Output power as a function of supply voltage.
20
o
18
16
14
12
10
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
f (Hz)
MGA711
5
10
Fig.14 Power bandwidth as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%, VP= 14.4 V, RL=4Ω.
1999 Jun 3015
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
1
THD
(%)
1
10
2
10
10
(1) Po= 0.1 W.
(2) Po=1W.
(3) Po=10W.
2
10
10
TDA8561Q
MGA712
(1)
(2)
(3)
3
4
10
f (Hz)
5
10
Fig.15 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP= 14.4 V, RL=4Ω.
50
RR
(dB)
60
70
80
90
100
10
(1) On condition.
(2) Mute condition.
(3) Standby condition.
MGA713
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
10
3
10
4
10
f (Hz)
5
10
Fig.16 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency.
1999 Jun 3016
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
100
handbook, full pagewidth
I
q
(mA)
92
84
76
68
60
8 10121416
TDA8561Q
MGA714
V (V)
P
18
Fig.17 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL= ∞.
SINGLE-ENDED APPLICATION
2
10
THD
(%)
10
1
1
10
2
10
2
10
MGA715
(1)
(2)
(3)
1
10110
P (W)
o
2
10
(1) f = 10 kHz.(2) f = 1 kHz.(3) f = 100 Hz.
Fig.18 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP= 14.4 V, RL=2Ω.
1999 Jun 3017
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
15
handbook, full pagewidth
P
o
(W)
12
9
6
3
0
8 10121416
(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.
(2)
(1)
(3)
TDA8561Q
MGA716
V (V)
P
18
P
(W)
Fig.19 Output power as a function of supply voltage.
10
o
8
6
4
2
0
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
f (Hz)
MGA717
5
10
Fig.20 Power bandwidth as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%, VP= 14.4 V, RL=2Ω.
1999 Jun 3018
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
1
THD
(%)
1
10
2
10
10
2
10
10
TDA8561Q
MGA718
(1)
(2)
3
4
10
f (Hz)
5
10
(1) Po= 0.1 W.
(2) Po=1W.
30
handbook, full pagewidth
α
cs
(dB)
40
50
60
70
Fig.21 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP= 14.4 V, RL=2Ω.
MGA719
80
10
2
10
10
Fig.22 Channel separation as a function of frequency.
1999 Jun 3019
3
4
10
f (Hz)
5
10
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
BTL APPLICATION
14
P
tot
(W)
12
10
8
6
4
TDA8561Q
MGA720
2
04
8 1216202428
P (W)
o
Fig.23 Total power dissipation as a function of output power; VP= 14.4 V, RL=4Ω(1 channel driven BTL or
4 channels in single-ended mode).
1999 Jun 3020
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT243-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1999 Jun 3021
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-03-11
97-12-16
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual
soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be
found in our
Packages”
Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of
through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit
board.
Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joints for more than 5 seconds.
Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods
DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SILsuitablesuitable
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
PACKAGE
The total contact time of successive solder waves must not
exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Manual soldering
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the
package, either below the seating plane or not more than
2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit
is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to
10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between
300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SOLDERING METHOD
DIPPINGWAVE
(1)
TDA8561Q
). If the
stg(max)
Note
1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1999 Jun 3022
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 24 W BTL or 4 × 12 W single-ended
car radio power amplifier
NOTES
TDA8561Q
1999 Jun 3023
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
199966
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545002/04/pp24 Date of release: 1999 Jun 30Document order number: 9397 750 06053
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1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.