Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
Philips Semiconductors
September 1994
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
TDA8315T
and sync processor
FEATURES
• CVBS or Y/C input
• Integrated chrominance trap and bandpass filters
(automatically calibrated)
• Integrated luminance delay line
• Alignment-free NTSC colour decoder
• Horizontal PLL with an alignment-free horizontal
oscillator
• Vertical count-down circuit
• Low dissipation (320 mW)
• Small amount of peripheral components compared with
competition ICs.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
supply voltage (pins 11 and 12)7.28.08.8V
supply current−40−mA
Input voltages
V
13(p-p)
V
15(p-p)
CVBS/Y input voltage (peak-to-peak value)−1−V
chrominance input voltage (peak-to-peak value)−0.3−V
Output signals
V
O(b-w)
V
21(p-p)
V
20(p-p)
V
2
V
7
V
10
luminance output voltage (blank-to-white value)−1.65−V
−U output voltage (peak-to-peak value)−1.5−V
−V output voltage (peak-to-peak value)−1.5−V
horizontal sync pulse−4−V
vertical sync pulse−4−V
back porch clamping pulse−4−V
Control voltages
V
control
control voltages for Saturation and Hue0−5V
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8315T is an alignment-free NTSC decoder/sync
processor. The device can be used for normal television
applications and for Picture-in-Picture (PIP) applications.
The input signal can be either CVBS or Y/C and at the
outputs the following signals are available:
Luminance signal
Colour difference signals (U and V)
Horizontal and vertical synchronization pulses
Back porch clamping pulse (burst-key pulse).
The supply voltage for the IC is 8 V. It is available in a
24-pin SO package.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA8315TSO24plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT137-1
8demodulation angle switch
9decoupling digital supply
11supply voltage 1 (+8 V)
12supply voltage 2 (+8 V)
14decoupling filter tuning
handbook, halfpage
HOUT
GND1
DEC
VOUT
SW
DIG
V
P1
V
P2
1
2
3
4
5
6
TDA8315T
7
8
9
10
11
12
TEST1
PH1LF
BG
TEST2
DEM
DEC
CLAMP
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MBE016
TDA8315T
XTAL
24
GND2
23
PLL
22
21
U
V
20
19
Y
18
HUE
SCS
17
SAT
16
CHROMA
15
DEC
14
13
FT
CVBS/Y
Note
1. In the application the test pins must be connected to
ground.
September 19944
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
and sync processor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
CVBS or Y/C input
The TDA8315T has a video input which can be switched
to CVBS (with internal chrominance bandpass and trap
filters) and to Y/C (without chrominance bandpass and
trap filters). The switching between CVBS and Y/C is
achieved by the DC level of the CHROMA input (pin 15).
Integrated video filters
The circuit contains a chrominance bandpass and trap
circuit. The filters are realised by gyrator circuits that are
automatically tuned by comparing the tuning frequency
with the crystal frequency of the decoder. The
chrominance trap can be switched off by the DC level of
the CHROMA input.
The luminance delay line is also realised by gyrator
circuits.
Colour decoder
The colour decoder contains an alignment-free crystal
oscillator, a colour killer circuit and colour difference
demodulators. The gain of the two colour difference signal
demodulators is identical and the phase angle of the
reference carrier signals is 90°. This phase shift is
achieved internally. It is possible to switch the demodulator
angle to 110° by an internal matrix circuit. The switching is
obtained externally via pin 8.
TDA8315T
Synchronization circuit
The sync separator is preceded by a voltage controlled
amplifier which adjusts the sync pulse amplitude to a fixed
level. The sync pulses are then fed to the slicing stage
(separator) which operates at 50% of the amplitude.
The separated sync pulses are fed to the first phase
detector and to the coincidence detector. The coincidence
detector is used to detect whether the line oscillator is
synchronized. The PLL has a very high static steepness,
this ensures that the phase of the picture is independent of
the line frequency. The line oscillator operates at twice the
line frequency.
The oscillator network is internal. Because of the spread of
internal components an automatic adjustment circuit has
been added to the IC.
The circuit compares the oscillator frequency with that of
the crystal oscillator in the colour decoder. This results in
a free-running frequency which deviates less than 2% from
the typical value.
The horizontal output pulse is derived from the horizontal
oscillator via a pulse shaper. The pulse width of the output
pulse is 5.4 µs, the front edge of this pulse coincides with
the front edge of the sync pulse at the input.
The vertical output pulse is generated by a count-down
circuit. The pulse width is approximately 380 µs. Both the
horizontal and vertical pulses will always be available at
the outputs even when no input signal is available.
September 19945
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
TDA8315T
and sync processor
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
T
stg
T
amb
T
sld
T
j
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETER VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 8 V; T
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
supply voltage−9.0V
storage temperature−25+150°C
operating ambient temperature−25+70°C
soldering temperature for 5 s−260°C
maximum operating junction temperature−125°C
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air≤65K/W
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
Supplies
V
P
I
P
P
tot
supply voltage (pins 11 and 12)7.28.08.8V
supply current (pins 11 and 12)−40−mA
total power dissipation−320−mW
CVBS or Y/C input
CVBS/Y
V
13(p-p)
I
13
INPUT (PIN 13)
CVBS/Y input voltage (peak-to-peak value) notes 1 and 2−11.4V
CVBS/Y input current−4−µA
COMBINED CHROMINANCE AND SWITCH INPUT (PIN 15)
V
15(p-p)
chrominance input voltage
notes 2 and 3−0.3−V
(peak-to-peak value)
V
15(p-p)
input signal amplitude before clipping
note 21−−V
occurs (peak-to-peak value)
R
I
C
I
V
15
V
15
chrominance input resistance−15−kΩ
chrominance input capacitancenote 4−−5pF
DC input voltage for Y/C operation345V
DC input voltage for CVBS operation−−1V
Chrominance filters and luminance delay line
HROMINANCE TRAP CIRCUIT
C
f
trap
trap frequency−3.58−MHz
Bluminance signal bandwidthnote 2−2.7−MHz
SRcolour subcarrier rejection20−−dB
/∆Tfrequency variation with temperaturenote 2−−tbfHz/K
∆f
osc
free-running frequency−15734−Hz
spread on free running frequency−−±2%
frequency variation with respect to the
P
supply voltage
VP = 8 V±10%;
note 2
−0.20.5%
September 19948
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
TDA8315T
and sync processor
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
HORIZONTAL PLL; NOTE 12 (FILTER CONNECTED TO PIN 4)
f
HR
f
CR
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio of the video input
HYShysteresis at the switching point−3−dB
ORIZONTAL OUTPUT (PIN 2)
H
V
OH
V
OL
I
O(sink)
I
O(source)
t
W
t
d
BACK PORCH CLAMPING OUTPUT (PIN 10)
V
OH
V
OL
I
O(sink)
I
O(source)
t
W
t
d
VERTICAL OUTPUT (PIN 7); NOTE 14
f
fr
f
lock
V
OH
V
OL
I
O(sink)
I
O(source)
t
W
t
d
holding range PLL−±0.9±1.2kHz
catching range PLLnote 2±0.6±0.9−kHz
−20−dB
signal at which the time constant is
switched
HIGH level output voltageIO= 2 mA2.44.0−V
LOW level output voltageIO=2mA−0.30.6V
output sink current−−2mA
output source current−−2mA
pulse widthnote 13−5.4−µs
delay time between positive edge of the
−0−µs
horizontal output pulse and start of the
horizontal sync pulse at the input
HIGH level output voltageIO= 2 mA2.44.0−V
LOW level output voltageIO=2mA−0.30.6V
output sink current−−2mA
output source current−−2mA
pulse width3.23.43.6µs
delay time between start of clamping pulse
5.25.45.6µs
and start of the start sync pulse
free-running frequency−60−Hz
locking range54.6−64.5Hz
divider value not locked−525−
locking range (lines/frame)488−576
HIGH level output voltageIO= 2 mA2.44.0−V
LOW level output voltageIO=2mA−0.30.6V
output sink current−−2mA
output source current−−2mA
pulse width (6 line periods)−380−µs
delay time between start of the vertical sync
−37.5−µs
pulse at the input and the positive edge of
the output pulse
September 19949
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
TDA8315T
and sync processor
Notes to the characteristics
1. Signal with negative-going sync. Amplitude includes sync pulse amplitude.
2. This parameter is not tested during production and is guaranteed by the design and qualified by matrix batches which
are made in the pilot production period.
3. Burst amplitude; for a colour bar with 75% saturation the chrominance signal amplitude is 660 mV (p-p).
4. This parameter is not tested during production and is just given as application information for the designer of the
television receiver.
5. The signal-to-noise ratio is specified as a peak-to-peak signal with respect to RMS noise (bandwidth 5 MHz).
6. At a chrominance input voltage of 660 mV (p-p) (colour bar with 75% saturation i.e. burst signal amplitude
300 mV (p-p)) the dynamic range of the ACC is +6 and −18 dB.
7. All frequency variations are referenced to 3.58 MHz carrier frequency.
All oscillator specifications are measured with the Philips crystal series 9922 520.
If the spurious response of the crystal is lower than −3 dB with respect to the fundamental frequency for a damping
resistance of 1.5 kΩ, oscillation at the fundamental frequency is guaranteed.
The catching and detuning range are measured for nominal crystal parameters. These are:
a) load resonance frequency f0 (CL = 20 pF) = 3.579545 MHz
b) motional capacitance CM = 14.5 fF
c) parallel capacitance C0 = 4.5 pF.
The actual load capacitance in the application should be CL = 18 pF to account for parasitic capacitances on
and off chip.
The free-running frequency of the oscillator can be checked by pulling the saturation control pin to the positive supply
rail. In that condition the colour killer is not active so that the frequency offset is visible on the screen.
8. This value indicates the bandwidth of the complete chrominance circuit including the chrominance bandpass filter.
The bandwidth of the demodulator low-pass filter is approximately 1 MHz.
9. Output signal amplitude for a standard colour bar signal with 75% saturation and a demodulation angle of 90°. For a
demodulation angle of 110° the −V signal amplitude will decrease to 1.2 V (p-p) and the−U signal amplitude remains
unchanged. The nominal saturation is specified as maximum −6 dB.
10. Slicing level independent of sync pulse amplitude. The slicing level of the vertical sync separator is 70% (slicing level
in direction of black level) during strong signal reception (no noise detected in the incoming signal) and 30% during
weak signal reception.
11. The horizontal and vertical sync are stable while processing Copy Guard signals and signals with phase shifted sync
pulses (stretched tapes). Trick mode conditions of the VCR will also not disturb the synchronization. The value given
is the delay caused by the vertical sync pulse integrator. The integrator has been designed such that the vertical sync
is not disturbed for special anti-copy tapes with vertical sync pulses with an on/off time of 10/22 µs.
12. To obtain a good performance for both weak signal and VCR playback the time constant of the first control loop is
switched depending on the input signal condition. Therefore the circuit contains a noise detector and the time
constant is switched to ‘slow’ when excessive noise is present in the signal. In the ‘fast’ mode during the vertical
retrace time the phase detector current is increased 50% so that phase errors due to head-switching of the VCR are
corrected as soon as possible.
To prevent the horizontal synchronization being disturbed by anti-copy guard signals such as Macrovision the phase
detector is gated during the vertical retrace period so that pulses during scan have no effect on the output voltage.
The width of the gate pulse is approximately 12 µs. during weak signal conditions (noise detector active) the gating
is active during the complete scan period and the width of the gate pulse is reduced to 5.7 µs so that the effect of the
noise is reduced to a minimum.
The output current of the phase detector in the two modes is shown in Table 1.
September 199410
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
TDA8315T
and sync processor
13. The horizontal output pulses are obtained from the horizontal oscillator by a pulse shaper. The width of the output
pulse is approximately 5.4 µs and the rising edge of the pulse symmetrically coincides with the start of the sync pulse
at the input.
14. The vertical output pulses are generated by a divider circuit. The vertical output pulse has a delay of 37.5 µs with
respect to the start of the vertical sync pulse at the input. This is caused by the clock frequency of the divider being
twice the horizontal frequency.
This divider circuit has 2 modes of operation:
Search mode (large window).
This mode is switched on when the circuit is not synchronized or, when a non-standard signal is received (the number
of lines per frame outside the range is between 261 and 264). In the search mode the divider can be triggered
between line 244 and line 288 (approximately 54 to 64.5 Hz).
Standard mode (narrow window).
This mode is switched on when more than 15 successive vertical sync pulses are detected in the narrow window.
When the circuit is in the standard mode and a vertical sync pulse is missing the output pulse is generated at the end
of the window. Consequently, the disturbance of the picture is very small. The circuit will switch back to the search
window when, for 6 successive vertical periods, no sync pulses are found within the window. When no input signal
is available the divider generates output pulses with a timing of 262.5 lines (standard 60 Hz signal).
Table 1 Output current of phase detector.
CURRENT PHASE DETECTOR DURINGSCAN (µA)VERTICAL RETRACE (µA)GATED YES/NO
Weak signal and synchronized3030YES (5.7 µs)
Strong signal and synchronized180270YES (12 µs)
Not synchronized180270NO
Note
1. Vertical retrace.
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
Quality level in accordance with SNW-FQ-611-part E.
1. All pins are protected against ESD by means of internal clamping diodes.
2. Range A is for Human body model.
3. Range B is for machine model.
Latch up
(1)
UNIT
All pins meet the specification:
≥ 100 mA or ≥ 1.5 V
I
trigger
I
≤−100 mA or ≤−0.5 V
trigger
DDmax
DDmax
.
September 199411
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
and sync processor
handbook, halfpage
40
(deg)
20
0
20
MBE018
handbook, halfpage
200
(%)
150
100
50
TDA8315T
MBE017
40
012345
(V)
Fig.3 Hue control curve
0
012345
(V)
Fig.4 Saturation control curve.
September 199412
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
and sync processor
PACKAGE OUTLINE
handbook, full pagewidth
S
0.9
(4x)
0.4
pin 1
index
112
15.6
15.2
0.1 S
TDA8315T
7.6
7.4
10.65
10.00
1324
1.1
2.45
2.25
0.3
0.1
detail A
1.0
0.32
0.23
1.1
0.5
0 to 8
MBC235 - 1
A
2.65
2.35
o
Dimensions in mm.
1.27
0.49
0.36
0.25 M
(24x)
Fig.5 Plastic small outline package; 24 leads; large body (SO24, SOT137-1).
September 199413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
and sync processor
SOLDERING
Plastic small-outline packages
YWAVE
B
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
TDA8315T
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
R
IRON OR PULSE
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
Y SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
B
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
September 199414
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated NTSC decoder
TDA8315T
and sync processor
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
September 199415
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
CA 94088-3409, Tel. (800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556
Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO,
Tel. (02)70-4044, Fax. (02)92 0601
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing and Sales, Building BE-p,
P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD, EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-724825
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
533061/1500/01/pp16Date of release: September 1994
Document order number:9397 739 00011
Philips Semiconductors
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