9 V VHF and UHF
mixers/oscillators for TV and VCR
cable tuners
Product specification
Supersedes data of March 1995
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Aug 16
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for
TV and VCR cable tuners
FEATURES
• Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for band A
• 2-pin oscillator for band A
• Balanced mixer with a common base input for band C
• 4-pin oscillator for band C
• Local oscillator buffer output for external prescaler
• SAW filter preamplifier with a low output impedance todrive a 75 Ω load
• Band gap voltage stabilizer for oscillator stability
• Electronic band switch
• External IF filter connected between the mixer output
and the IF amplifier input.
APPLICATIONS
• Cable tuners for TV and VTR; switched concept for VHF
• Recommended RF bands for Europe:
48.25 to 105.25 MHz, 112.25 to 294.25 MHz and
471.25 to 855.25 MHz
• Recommended RF bands for the USA:
55.25 to 133.25 MHz, 139.25 to 361.25 MHz and
367.25 to 801.25 MHz.
TDA5632; TDA5633
DESCRIPTION
The TDA5632 and TDA5633 are monolithic integrated
circuits that perform VHF and UHF mixer/oscillator
functions in TV and VCR cable tuners. With correct
oscillator application and by using a switchable inductor to
split the VHF band into two sub-bands, the full VHF/UHF
TV bands can be covered. These low-power
mixers/oscillators require a power supply of 9 V and are
available in a very small package.
The devices provide the designer with the capability to
design an economical and physically small cable tuner.
The tuner development time can be drastically reduced by
using this device.
Frequency bands are determined by the external tank
circuit. They can be adapted to various standards.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
f
RF
G
v
NFnoise figureband A (75 Ω load)−10−dB
V
o
Note
1. The limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.10 and the intermediate frequency. Frequency bands may be
adjusted by the choice of external components. Another UHF frequency range is available by modifying the tank
circuit. The modification enables the following frequency range:
a) RF frequencies from 361.25 to 801.25 MHz (picture carrier).
b) Oscillator frequencies from 407 to 847 MHz. For this UHF range, L4 = 3 turns (diameter = 3.5 mm).
supply voltage−9.0−V
supply current−40−mA
frequency range (picture carrier)RF input; band A; note 157.5−357.5MHz
RF input; band C; note 1469.5−887.5MHz
voltage gainband A (75 Ω load)−19−dB
band C (75 Ω load)−30−dB
band C (75 Ω load)−9.5−dB
output voltage to obtain 1% cross
modulation in channel
band A (75 Ω load)−110−dBµV
band C (75 Ω load)−110−dBµV
1996 Aug 162
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA5633.
1996 Aug 163
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
PINNING
SYMBOL
TDA5632TDA5633
AOSCIB120band A oscillator input base
GND219ground (0 V)
AOSCOC318band A oscillator output collector
COSCIB1417band C oscillator input base 1
COSCOC1516band C oscillator output collector 1
COSCOC2615band C oscillator output collector 2
COSCIB2714band C oscillator input base 2
BS813band switch input
n.c.912not connected
IFOUT1011IF amplifier output
IFIN11110IF amplifier input 1
IFIN2129IF amplifier input 2
V
P
LOOUT1147local oscillator amplifier output 1
LOOUT2156local oscillator amplifier output 2
RFGND165ground for RF inputs
CIN1174band C input 1
CIN2183band C input 2
AIN1192band A input 1
AIN2201band A input 2
PIN
DESCRIPTION
138supply voltage
TDA5632; TDA5633
handbook, halfpage
AOSCOCCIN2
COSCIB1CIN1
COSCOC1RFGND
COSCOC2LOOUT2
COSCIB2LOOUT1
AOSCIBAIN2
1
2
GNDAIN1
3
4
5
TDA5632
6
7
8
BS
9
n.c.IFIN2
IFOUTIFIN1
10
MBE268
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
V
13
P
12
11
Fig.2 Pin configuration (TDA5632).
1996 Aug 164
handbook, halfpage
Fig.3 Pin configuration (TDA5633).
1
AIN2AOSCIB
2
AIN1GND
CIN2AOSCOC
3
4
CIN1COSCIB1
RFGNDCOSCOC1
LOOUT2COSCOC2
LOOUT1COSCIB2
5
TDA5633
6
7
V
8
P
9
IFIN2n.c.
IFIN1IFOUT
10
MBH328
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
BS
12
11
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
TDA5632; TDA5633
and VCR cable tuners
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
SW
I
O
t
sc
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
supply voltage−0.3+10.5V
switching voltage010.5V
output current of each pin referenced to ground−−10mA
maximum short-circuit time (all pins)−10s
IC storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−20+85°C
junction temperature−+150°C
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
SOT163-180K/W
SOT266-1120K/W
HANDLING
Human body model: the IC withstands 2000 V in accordance with the
the “
MIL-STD-883C, category B
Machine model: the IC withstands 200 V in accordance with the
”; R = 1.5 kΩ; C = 100 pF.
“UZW-B0/FQ-B302” (date of issue: Nov 6th, 1990)
“UZW-B0/FQ-A302”
; specification equivalent to
R=0Ω; C = 200 pF.
IF AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS
V
P
=9V; T
=25°C; measured at 43.5 MHz; measured in circuit of Fig.10; unless otherwise specified.
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
S
22
Z
O
output reflection coefficientfIF= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.9−−13.1−dB
= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.9−2.9−deg
f
IF
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.9−−13.1−dB
f
IF
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.9−2.2−deg
f
IF
output impedancefIF= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.9−78.4−Ω
= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.9−1.8−Ω
f
IF
f
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.9−78.4−Ω
IF
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.9−−1.4−Ω
f
IF
;
1996 Aug 165
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
TDA5632; TDA5633
and VCR cable tuners
CHARACTERISTICS
=9V; T
V
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
P
V
SW
I
SW
Band A mixer including IF amplifier
f
RF
G
v
NFnoise figuref
V
o
V
i
g
os
g
i
C
i
Band A oscillator
f
osc
f
shift
f
drift
=25°C; measured in circuit of Fig.10; unless otherwise specified.
frequency rangenote 157.5−357.5MHz
voltage gainfRF= 57.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.416.51921.5dB
= 357.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.416.51921.5dB
f
RF
= 50 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.5−7.59.5dB
RF
= 150 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.5−8.510.5dB
f
RF
= 300 MHz; RL=75Ω−1012.5dB
f
RF
output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel
input voltage causing 10 kHz
fRF= 57.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.6107110−dBµV
= 357.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.6107110−dBµV
f
RF
fRF= 357.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see note 2−91−dBµV
pulling in channel
optimum source
conductance for noise figure
fRF= 50 MHz; RL=75Ω−0.5−mS
= 150 MHz; RL=75Ω−1.1−mS
f
RF
= 300 MHz; RL=75Ω−1.9−mS
f
RF
input conductancefRF= 57.5 MHz−0.27−mS
= 357.5 MHz−0.68−mS
f
RF
input capacitancefRF= 57.5 to 357.5 MHz; RL=75Ω−2−pF
frequency rangenote 3101−401MHz
frequency shift∆VP= 10%; note 4−−200kHz
frequency drift∆T=25°C with no compensation;
−−1200kHz
NP0 capacitors; note 5
5 s to 15 min after switch on; note 6−−400kHz
1996 Aug 166
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
TDA5632; TDA5633
and VCR cable tuners
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Band C mixer including IF amplifier
f
RF
G
v
NFnoise figure
V
o
Z
i
V
i
Band C oscillator
f
osc
f
shift
f
drift
frequency rangenote 1469.5−887.5MHz
voltage gainfRF= 469.50 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.7273033dB
= 887.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.7273033dB
f
RF
= 469.50 MHz; RL=75Ω−7.59.5dB
f
RF
(not corrected for image)
output voltage causing 1%
f
= 887.5 MHz; RL=75Ω−9.511.5dB
RF
fRF= 887.5 MHz; RL=75Ω; see Fig.8107110−dBµV
cross modulation in channel
input impedance (Rs+Ls)Rs; fRF= 469.50 MHz−30−Ω
; fRF= 887.5 MHz−12−nH
L
s
input voltage causing 10 kHz
RL=75Ω; note 2−82−dBµV
pulling in channel
frequency rangenote 3513−931MHz
frequency shift∆VP= 10%; note 4−−500kHz
frequency drift∆T=25°C with compensation; note5−−900kHz
5 s to 15 min after switching on; note 6−−400kHz
LO output
V
O
SRFspurious signal on LO output
output voltageRL=50Ω8391100dBµV
=50Ω; note 7−−14−10dB
R
L
with respect to LO output
signal
SHDLO signal harmonics with
=50Ω−−11−10dB
R
L
respect to LO signal
Notes
1. The RF frequency range is defined by the oscillator frequency range and the intermediate frequency.
2. The input level causing 10 kHz detuning at the LO output; f
osc=fRF
+ 43.5 MHz.
3. Limits are related to the tank circuit used in Fig.10. Frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external
components. Another UHF frequency range is available by modifying the tank circuit. The modification enables the
following frequency range:
a) RF frequencies from 363.5 to 803.5 MHz.
b) Oscillator frequencies from 407 to 847 MHz. For this UHF range, L4 = 3 turns (diameter = 3.5 mm).
4. The frequency shift is defined as the change in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from
VP= 9 to 8.1 V or VP= 9 to 9.9 V.
5. The frequency drift is defined as the change in oscillator frequency when the ambient temperature varies from
T
=25to0oC or T
amb
=25to50oC.
amb
6. Switch on drift is defined as the change in oscillator frequency between 5 s and 15 min after switch on.
7. SRF: spurious signal on LO output with respect to LO signal:
a) RF voltage level = 1 V at fRF= 57.5 to 225 MHz.
b) RF level = 2.5 dBm at fRF= 225 to 357.5 MHz.
c) RF level = −10 dBm at fRF= 469.5 to 887.5 MHz.
1996 Aug 167
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
signal
source
e
50 Ω
V
meas
V
RMS
voltmeter
50 Ω
A IN
V
in
A IN
D.U.T.
IF
out
TDA5632; TDA5633
27 Ω
V
out
V'
meas
spectrum
analyzer
50 Ω
MBH333
Zi>> 50Ω=>Vin=2V
(Vin=80dBµV); V
meas
=V'
out
Fig.4 Band A gain measurement.
handbook, full pagewidth
C1
BNCBNC
L1C2
(a) For fRF= 50 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB
image suppression = 16 dB.
C1 = 9 pF.
C2 = 15 pF.
L1 = 7 turns (5.5 mm, wire diameter = 0.5 mm).
l1 = rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω, 96 pF/m).
I1
RIM-RIM
(a)(b)
C4
V
out
---------- V
in
I3
I2
RIM-RIM
MBE286 - 1
50 27+
×; voltage gain for band A = 20 log.
-------------------
meas
50
PCB
plugplug
(b) For fRF= 150 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB
image suppression = 13 dB.
C3 = 5 pF.
C4 = 25 pF.
l2 = rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long.
l3 = rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).
C3
PCB
1996 Aug 168
Fig.5 Input circuit for minimum noise figure.
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
V
meas
wanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
w
unwanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
u
Wanted input signal = 80 dBµV; Zi>> 50 Ω=>wanted input signal = 2V
= unwanted output signal V
V
oA(IF)
Measurement at 57.5 MHz: f
Measurement at 357.5 MHz: f
when the output wanted signal is modulated with 0.3% AM.
out
= 55.25 MHz (80 dBµV), f
wanted
= 355.25 MHz (80 dBµV), f
wanted
AC
HYBRID
BD
unwanted
unwanted
wanted
input
signal
50 Ω
; unwanted input signal modulated with 30% AM;
meas
= 59.75 MHz 30% modulated with 100 kHz, f
= 359.75 MHz 30% modulated with 100 kHz, f
TDA5632; TDA5633
V
50 Ω
RMS
voltmeter
A INIF
D.U.T.
A IN
MBH331
out
27 Ω
V
out
50 Ω
modulation analyzer
(unwanted AM on
the output wanted
frequency)
= 101 MHz.
osc
= 401 MHz.
osc
handbook, full pagewidth
Vin=V
V
out
− loss of the hybrid; (Vin=70dBµV); loss of the hybrid = 1 dB;
meas
=V'
×; voltage gain for bandC=20log.
meas
signal
source
e
50 27+
------------------50
50 Ω
V
meas
V
RMS
voltmeter
Fig.6 Band A 1% cross modulation.
V
in
C IN
C IN
50 Ω
50 Ω
AC
HYBRID
BD
V
out
---------- V
in
D.U.T.
IF
out
MBH332
27 Ω
V
out
V'
meas
50 Ω
spectrum
analyzer
1996 Aug 169
Fig.7 Band C gain measurement.
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
wanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
w
unwanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
u
Wanted input signal = 70 dBµV; unwanted input signal modulated with 30% AM; V
signal is modulated with 0.3% AM.
Measurement at 887.5 MHz: f
wanted
AC
HYBRID
BD
= 885.25 MHz (80 dBµV), f
50 Ω
wanted
input
signal
50 Ω
unwanted
V
AC
HYBRID
BD
= 889.75 MHz 30% modulated with 100 kHz, f
50 Ω
RMS
voltmeter
C INIF
D.U.T.
C IN
= unwanted output signal V
oA(IF)
TDA5632; TDA5633
27 Ω
out
V
out
50 Ω
modulation analyzer
(unwanted AM on
the output wanted
frequency)
MBH330
when the wanted output
out
= 931 MHz.
osc
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.8 Band C 1% cross modulation.
1
0.5
0.2
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.5
0.510.21052
5 MHz
100 MHz
1
2
5
10
∞
10
5
2
MBH329
1996 Aug 1610
Fig.9 Output impedance (S22) of the IF amplifier (Z chart; Zo=50Ω).
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
PACKAGE OUTLINES
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
11
TDA5632; TDA5633
E
H
E
A
SOT163-1
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
1
A2A
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
0.25
0.01
b
0.49
0.36
p
cD
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
3
0.019
0.014
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
10
w M
b
p
scale
(1)E(1)(1)
13.0
12.6
0.51
0.49
eHELLpQ
7.6
1.27
7.4
0.30
0.050
0.29
10.65
10.00
0.42
0.39
Q
A
2
A
1
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
detail X
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
(A )
L
p
L
0.25
0.01
A
3
θ
0.250.1
0.01
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
8
0.004
0.035
0.016
0
o
o
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
1996 Aug 1615
REFERENCES
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-01-24
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
20
D
c
y
Z
11
E
H
E
TDA5632; TDA5633
SOT266-1
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
110
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.5
A2A
1
0.1501.4
1.2
0.25
b
3
p
0.32
0.20
UNITA
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
p
cD
0.20
6.6
0.13
6.4
02.55 mm
scale
(1)E(1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.5
0.651.00.2
4.3
6.6
6.2
Q
A
2
A
1
detail X
0.65
0.75
0.45
0.45
(A )
L
p
L
A
3
θ
0.130.1
0.48
0.18
(1)
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT266-1
1996 Aug 1616
REFERENCES
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
90-04-05
95-02-25
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
and VCR cable tuners
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO and
SSOP packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA5632; TDA5633
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions, only consider wave
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
ETHOD (SO AND SSOP)
M
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
SO
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
SSOP
Wave soldering isnot recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1996 Aug 1617
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF and UHF mixers/oscillators for TV
TDA5632; TDA5633
and VCR cable tuners
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is
not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Aug 1618
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.