vertical differential output current (peak-to-peak value, pins 5 and 6)−1−mA
horizontal sink output current on pin 3−−60mA
operating ambient temperature range0−+70°C
• DC-coupling to vertical power amplifier
• Internal supply voltage stabilization with excellent ripple
rejection to ensure stable geometrical adjustments
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4851 is a monolithic integrated circuit for
economical solutions in VGA/XGA and autosync monitors.
The IC incorporates the complete horizontal and vertical
small signal processing.
VGA-dependent mode detection and settings are
performed on chip. In conjunction with TDA4860/61/65,
or TDA8351 (vertical output circuits) the ICs offer an
extremely advanced system solution.
−1−V
1.7−− V
1.7−− V
ORDERING INFORMATION
EXTENDED TYPE
NUMBER
PINS
PIN POSITION
TDA485120DILplasticSOT146
Note
1. SOT146-1; 1996 November 26.
November 19922
PACKAGE
MATERIALCODE
(1)
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November 19923
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
Fig.1 Block diagram.
TDA4851
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Horizontal sync separator and polarity correction
An AC-coupled video signal or a DC-coupled TTL sync
signal (H only or composite sync) is input on pin 9. Video
signals are clamped with top sync on 1.28 V, and are
sliced at 1.4 V. This results in a fixed absolute slicing level
of 120 mV related to top sync.
DC-coupled TTL sync signals are also sliced at 1.4 V,
however with the clamping circuit in current limitation.
The polarity of the separated sync is detected by internal
integration of the signal, then the polarity is corrected.
The polarity information is fed to the VGA mode detector.
The corrected sync is input signal for the vertical sync
integrator and the PLL1 stage.
Vertical sync separator, polarity correction and
vertical sync integrator
DC-coupled vertical TTL sync signals may be applied to
pin 10. They are sliced at 1.4 V. The polarity of the
separated sync is detected by internal integration, then the
polarity is corrected. The polarity information is fed to the
VGA mode detector. If pin 10 is not used, it must be
connected to ground. The separated V
signal from
i sync
pin10, or the integrated composite sync signal from pin 9
(TTL or video) triggers directly the vertical oscillator.
VGA mode detector and mode output
The three standard VGA modes and a 4th not fixed mode
are decoded by the polarities of the horizontal and the
vertical sync input signals. An external resistor (from V
to
P
pin 7) is necessary to match this function. In all three VGA
modes the correct amplitudes are activated. The presence
of the 4th mode is indicated by a HIGH on pin 7. This signal
can be used externally to switch any horizontal or vertical
parameters.
VGA mode detector input
For autosync operation the voltage on pin 7 must be
externally forced to a level of < 50 mV. Vertical amplitude
pre-settings for VGA are then inhibited. The delay time
between vertical trigger pulse and the start of vertical
deflection changes from 575 µs to 300 µs (575 µs is
November 19924
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
needed for VGA). The vertical amplitude then remains
constant in a frequency range from 50 Hz up to 110 Hz.
Clamping and V-blanking generator
A combined clamping and V-blanking pulse is available on
pin 8 (suitable for the video pre-amplifier TDA4881). The
lower level of 1.9 V is the blanking signal derived from the
vertical blanking pulse from the internal vertical oscillator.
Vertical blanking equals the delay between vertical sync
and start of vertical scan. By this, an optimum blanking is
achieved for VGA/XGA and autosync operation
(selectable via pin 7).
The upper level of 5.4 V is the horizontal clamping pulse
with an internally fixed pulse width of 0.8 µs. A monoflop,
which is triggered by the trailing edge of the horizontal
sync pulse, generates this pulse. If composite sync is
applied, one clamping pulse per H-period is generated
during V-sync. The phase of the clamping pulse may
change during V-sync (see Fig.8).
PLL1 phase detector
The phase detector is a standard type using switched
current sources. The middle of the sync is compared with
a fixed point of the oscillator sawtooth voltage. The PLL
filter is connected to pin 17. If composite sync is applied,
the disturbed control voltage is corrected during V-sync
(see Fig.8).
Horizontal oscillator
TDA4851
A certain amount of phase adjustment is possible by
injecting a DC current from an external source into the
PLL2 filter capacitor at pin 20.
Horizontal driver
This open-collector output stage (pin 3) can directly drive
an external driver transistor. The saturation voltage is less
than 300 mV at 20 mA.
To protect the line deflection transistor, the horizontal
output stage does not conduct for V
Vertical oscillator and amplitude control
This stage is designed for fast stabilization of the vertical
amplitude after changes in sync conditions. The
free-running frequency f
R
VOS
and C
. The recommended values should be
VOS
is determined by the values of
0
altered marginally only to preserve the excellent linearity
and noise performance. The vertical drive currents I
I
are in relation to the value of R
6
Therefore, the oscillator frequency must be determined
only by C
To achieve a stabilized amplitude the free-running
frequency f
(without adjustment) must be lower than the
0
lowest occurring sync frequency. The following
contributions can be assumed:
P
.
VOS
1
×
< 6.4 V (pin 1).
VOS
5
and
This oscillator is of the relaxation type and requires a fixed
capacitor of 10 nF at pin 19. By changing the current into
pin 18 the whole frequency range from 13 to 100 kHz can
be covered.
The current can be generated either by a frequency to
voltage converter or by a resistor. A frequency adjustment
may also be added if necessary.
The PLL1 control voltage at pin 17 modulates via a buffer
stage the oscillator thresholds. A high DC-loop gain
ensures a stable phase relationship between horizontal
sync and line flyback pulses.
PLL2 phase detector
This phase detector is similar to the PLL1 phase detector.
Line flyback signals (pin 2) are compared with a fixed point
of the oscillator sawtooth voltage. Delays in the horizontal
deflection circuit are compensated by adjusting the phase
relationship between horizontal sync and horizontal output
pulses.
November 19925
minimum frequency
offset between f
and the
0
lowest trigger frequency10%
spread of IC±3%
spread of R (22 kΩ)±1%
spread of C (0.1 µF)±5%
19%
Result:f
50
Hz42 Hz==
-----------
0
1.19
(for 50 to 110 Hz application)
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
TDA4851
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
Table 1VGA modes
MODE
H / V SYNC
POLARITY
1+ / −31.4570350LOW
2− / +31.4570400LOW
3− / −31.4560480LOW
4+ / +fixed by external circuitry−−HIGH
autosync*/*fixed by external circuitry−−forced to GND
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134)
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
3,7
V
8
V
n
I
2
I
3
I
7
I
8
T
stg
T
amb
supply voltage (pin 1)−0.516V
voltage on pins 3 and 7−0.516V
voltage on pin 8−0.57V
voltage on pins 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14 and 18−0.56.5V
current on pin 2−±10mA
current on pin 3−100mA
current on pin 7−20mA
current on pin 8−−10mA
storage temperature range−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature range070°C
Tjmaximum junction temperature0+150°C
V
ESD
electrostatic handling for all pins (note 1)−±400V
FREQUENCY H
(kHz)
FREQUENCY V
(Hz)
NUMBER OF
ACTIVE LINES
MODE OUTPUT
PIN 7
Note to the Limiting Values
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
2. Parabola amplitude tracks with mode-dependent vertical amplitude but not with vertical amplitude adjustment.
Tracking can be achieved by a resistor from vertical amplitude potentiometer to pin 14.
November 199210
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TDA4851
Fig.3 Application circuit for 3-mode VGA (31.45 kHz).
Fig.4 64 kHz application circuit.
November 199211
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
TDA4851
Fig.5 31 to 64 kHz application including 4-mode VGA.
Fig.6 Horizontal timing diagram.
November 199212
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
TDA4851
Fig.7 Vertical and E/W timing diagram.
November 199213
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November 199214
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
(1) clamp pulses triggered by H-sync
(2) clamp pulses triggered by leading edge of V-trigger pulse
(3) clamp pulses triggered by horizontal oscillator
(4) during V-trigger pulse clamp pulses are generated internally
(5) control voltage of PLL1 is corrected during V-trigger pulse
Fig.8 Pulse diagram for composite sync applications (showing reduced influence of V-sync on H-phase and drive pulses for F/V converters).
TDA4851
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November 199215
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
Fig.9 Internal circuits.
TDA4851
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT146-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E eM
(1)(1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
SC603
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
E
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.547.62
8.3
0.39
0.010.100.30
0.33
ISSUE DATE
w
92-11-17
95-05-24
Z
max.
2.04.20.513.2
0.0780.170.0200.13
November 199216
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and autosync monitors
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA4851
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
November 199217
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