Horizontal and vertical deflection
controller for VGA/XGA and
multi-frequency monitors
Product specification
Supersedes data of September 1991
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1997 Jun 05
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
FEATURES
• VGA operation fully implemented including
alignment-free vertical and E/W amplitude pre-settings
• 4th VGA mode easy applicable (XGA, Super VGA)
• Multi-frequency operation externally selectable
• All adjustments DC-controllable
• Alignment-free oscillators
• Sync separators for video or horizontal and vertical TTL
sync levels regardless of polarity
• Horizontal oscillator with PLL1 for sync and PLL2 for
flyback
• Constant vertical and E/W amplitude in multi-frequency
operation
• DC-coupling to vertical power amplifier (TDA486X or
TDA8351)
• Internal supply voltage stabilization with excellent ripple
rejection to ensure stable geometrical adjustments.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4850 provides economical solutions in VGA/XGA
and multi-frequency monitors. The IC incorporates the
complete horizontal and vertical small signal processing.
VGA-dependent mode detection and settings are
performed on chip. In conjunction with TDA486X or
TDA8351 (vertical output circuits) both ICs offer an
extremely advanced system solution.
TDA4850
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
I
P
V
P
i sync
supply voltage (pin 1)9.21216V
supply current−40−mA
AC-coupled composite video signal with negative-going sync
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Horizontal sync separator and polarity correction
An AC-coupled video signal or a DC-coupled TTL sync
signal (H only or composite sync) is input on pin 9. Video
signals are clamped with top sync on 1.28 V, and are
sliced at 1.4 V. This results in a fixed absolute slicing level
of 120 mV related to top sync.
DC-coupled TTL sync signals are also sliced at 1.4 V,
however with the clamping circuit in current limitation.
The polarity of the separated sync is detected by internal
integration of the signal, then the polarity is corrected.
The polarity information is fed to the VGA mode detector.
The corrected sync is input signal for the vertical sync
integrator and the PLL1 stage.
Vertical sync separator, polarity correction and
vertical sync integrator
DC-coupled vertical TTL sync signals may be applied to
pin 10. They are sliced at 1.4 V. The polarity of the
separated sync is detected by internal integration, then
polarity is corrected. The polarity information is fed to the
VGA mode detector. If pin 10 is not used, it must be
connected to ground.
The separated V
composite sync signal from pin 9 (TTL or video) triggers
directly the vertical oscillator.
VGA mode detector and mode output
The three standard VGA modes and a 4th not fixed mode
are decoded by the polarities of the horizontal and the
vertical sync input signals. An external resistor (from V
pin 7) is necessary to match this function. In all three VGA
modes the correct amplitudes are activated. The presence
of the 4th mode is indicated by HIGH on pin 7. This signal
can be used externally to switch any horizontal or vertical
parameters.
VGA mode detector input
For multi-frequency operation the voltage on pin 7 must be
externally forced to a level of <50 mV. Vertical amplitude
pre-settings for VGA are then inhibited. The delay time
between vertical trigger pulse and the start of vertical
deflection changes from 575 to 300 µs (575 µs is needed
for VGA). The vertical amplitude then remains constant in
a frequency range from 50 to 110 Hz.
signal from pin 10, or the integrated
i(sync)
to
P
TDA4850
Clamping and blanking generator
A combined clamping and blanking pulse is available on
pin 8 (suitable for the video preamplifier TDA4880).
The lower level of 2.1 V can be the blanking signal derived
from line flyback, or the vertical blanking pulse from the
internal vertical oscillator.
Vertical blanking equals to the delay between vertical sync
and start of vertical scan. By this, an optimum blanking is
achieved for VGA/XGA as well as for multi-frequency
operation (selectable via pin 7).
The upper level of 3.9 V is the horizontal clamping pulse
with internally fixed pulse width of 1 µs. A mono flop, which
is triggered by the trailing edge of the horizontal sync
pulse, generates this pulse.
PLL1 phase detector
The phase detector is a standard one using switched
current sources. The middle of the sync is compared with
a fixed point of the oscillator sawtooth voltage. The PLL
filter is connected to pin 17.
Horizontal oscillator
This oscillator is a relaxation type oscillator. Its frequency
is determined mainly by the capacitor on pin 19.
A frequency range of one octave is achieved by the current
on pin 18. The ϕ1 control voltage from pin 17 is fed via a
buffer amplifier and an attenuator to the current reference
pin 18 to achieve a high DC loop gain. Therefore, changes
in frequency will not affect the phase relationship between
horizontal sync pulses and line flyback pulses.
PLL2 phase detector
This phase detector is similar to the PLL1 phase detector.
Line flyback signals (pin 2) are compared with a fixed point
of the oscillator sawtooth voltage. Delays in the horizontal
deflection circuit are compensated by adjusting the phase
relationship between horizontal sync and horizontal output
pulses.
A certain amount of phase adjustments is possible by
injecting a DC current from an external source into the
PLL2 filter capacitor on pin 20.
1997 Jun 055
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
Horizontal driver
This open-collector output stage (pin 3) can directly drive
an external driver transistor. The saturation voltage is
300 mV at 20 mA. To protect the line deflection transistor,
the horizontal output stage does not conduct at VP< 6.4 V
(pin 1).
Vertical oscillator and amplitude control
This stage is designed for fast stabilization of the vertical
amplitude after changes in sync conditions.
The free-running frequency f
of R
VOS
and C
. The recommended values should be
VOS
altered marginally only to preserve the excellent linearity
and noise performance. The vertical drive currents I
I
are in relation to the value of R
6
oscillator frequency must be determined only by C
pin 16.
To achieve a stabilized amplitude the free-running
frequency f
lowest occurring sync frequency. The contributions shown
in Table 1 can be assumed.
Table 1 Calculation of f
Minimum frequency offset between f
the lowest trigger frequency
Spread of IC±3
Spread of R (22 kΩ)±1
Spread of C (0.1 µF)±5
Total19
Result for 50 to 110 Hz application:
(without adjustment) must be lower than the
o
total spread
o
CONTRIBUTING ELEMENTS%
f
o
o
and
50 Hz
---------------
1.19
10
42 Hz==
Table 2 VGA modes
MODE
HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL
SYNC POLARITY
HORIZONTAL
FREQUENCY
(kHz)
VERTICAL
FREQUENCY
(Hz)
NUMBER OF
ACTIVE LINES
OUTPUT PIN 7
1+/−31.4570350LOW
2−/+31.4570400LOW
3−/−31.4560480LOW
4+/+fixed by external circuitry−−HIGH
MODE
1997 Jun 056
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
TDA4850
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
3,7
V
8
V
n
I
2
I
3
I
7
I
8
T
amb
T
j
T
stg
V
esd
supply voltage (pin 1)−0.5+16V
voltage on pins 3 and 7−0.5+16V
voltage on pin 8−0.5+7V
voltage on pins 5, 6, 9, 10, 13,
−0.5+6.5V
14 and 18
current on pin 2−±10mA
current on pin 3−100mA
current on pin 7−20mA
current on pin 8−−10mA
operating ambient temperature070°C
junction temperature−150°C
storage temperature−55+150°C
electrostatic handling for all pinsnote 1−±300V
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air65K/W
output saturation voltage LOW
(for modes 1, 2 and 3)
output voltage HIGHmode 4−−V
I
7
load current to force VGA mode-dependent
vertical and parabola amplitudes
output currentmode 4−0−mA
VGA/multi-frequency mode switch
V
7
input voltage LOW to force
multi-frequency mode
Horizontal comparator PLL1
V
17
upper control voltage limitation−5.0−V
lower control voltage limitation−1.2−V
I
17
control currentsee Fig.3−±300−µA
Horizontal oscillator
f
∆f
osc
osc
centre frequencyR18=12kΩ (pin 18);
deviation of centre frequency−−±3.0%
TCtemperature coefficient−−±15010
ϕ
R
V
∆V
H/tH
18
18
18
relative holding/catching range±6±6.5±7.3%
external oscillator resistor9−18kΩ
voltage at reference current input (pin 18)PLL1 and PLL2 locked;
control voltage−±205−mV
Horizontal PLL2; see Fig.3
V
2
upper clamping level of flyback inputI2=6mA−5.5−V
lower clamping level of flyback inputI
H-flyback slicing level−3.0−V
I
2
t
d/tH
V
20
input currentH-scan; V8< 0.9 V−0.5−−mA
delay between middle of sync and middle of
H-flyback related to t
H
upper control voltage limitation−4.6−V
lower control voltage limitation−1.6−V
I
20
∆t/t
H
control current−±200−µA
PLL2 control range related to t
H
I7=6mA−0.2750.33V
P
V
modes 1, 2 and 32−6mA
0−50mV
−31.45−kHz
C19= 2.2 nF (pin 19)
−6
−3.125−V
V
= 6.25 V
ref
= −1mA−−0.75−V
2
H-flyback; V
> 1.8 V−−−0.2mA
8
−3.2−%
30−−%
/K
1997 Jun 059
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
TDA4850
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Horizontal output (open-collector); see Fig.3
V
3
t
p/tH
V
P
Horizontal clamping/blanking generator output; see Fig.3
V
8
I
8
t
8
t
clp
Ssteepness of rise and fall times−40−ns/V
output voltage LOWI3=20mA−−0.3V
I
=60mA−−0.8V
3
tH duty cycle424548%
threshold to activate too low supply voltage
protection
horizontal output off−5.3−V
horizontal output on−5.6−V
output voltage LOWH and V scanning−−0.9V
blanking output voltageinternal V blanking1.82.12.4V
external H blanking1.82.12.4V
clamping output voltageH-sync on pin 93.53.94.3V
internal sink current for all output levelsH and V scanning2.32.93.5mA
clamping pulse startwith end of H-sync
clamping pulse width0.81.01.2µs
Vertical oscillator (V
f
o
f
V
V
15
t
d
vertical free-running frequencyR15=22kΩ;
nominal vertical sync rangeno fo adjustment50−110Hz
voltage on pin 15R15=22kΩ2.83.03.2V
delay between sync pulse and start of
= 6.25 V)
ref
vertical scan
in VGA/XGA mode, activated by an
external resistor on pin 7
in multi-frequency modeV
I
12
C
12
control current for amplitude control−±200−µA
capacitor for amplitude control−−0.33µF
Vertical differential output; see Fig.4
I
o
differential output current between
pins 5 and 6 (peak-to-peak value)
maximum offset current errorI
maximum linearity error−−±1.5%
404243.3Hz
C16= 0.1 µF
measured on pin 8
500575650µs
< 50 mV240300360µs
7
mode 3; I13> −135 µA;
0.91.01.1mA
R15=22kΩ
=1mA−−±2.5%
o
1997 Jun 0510
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
TDA4850
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Vertical amplitude adjustment (in percent of output signal)
V
13
I
13
∆I
/∆tVGA mode-dependent pre-settings
o
E/W output; note 2
V
11
TCtemperature coefficient of output signal−−25010
input voltage−5.0−V
adjustment currentI
(100%)−110−120−135µA
o max
I
(typically 58%)−0−µA
o min
note 1; see Table 2
activated by an external resistor on pin 7
/K
E/W amplitude adjustment (parabola); see Fig.4
V
14
I
14
input voltage (pin 14)−5.0−V
adjustment current100% parabola−110−120−135µA
typically 28% parabola−0−µA
Notes to the Characteristics
1. ∆Io/∆t relative to value of mode 3.
2. Parabola amplitude tracks with mode-dependent vertical amplitude but not with vertical amplitude adjustment.
Tracking can be achieved by a resistor from vertical amplitude potentiometer to pin 14.
1997 Jun 0511
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
handbook, full pagewidth
H-sync (VGA)
sawtooth of
horizontal
oscillator
control
current
of PLL1
15%
85%
4.6 V
1.6 V
TDA4850
42.5%
39.5%
line flyback
pulse
on pin 2
current
control
of PLL2
clamping and
blanking pulses
on pin 8
horizontal output
pulse with
45% duty cycle
3.9 V
1 µs clamping pulse
2.1 V H + V
blanking pulse
0.7 V
PLL2 control range
(minimum 30%)
MEH170
Fig.3 Horizontal timing diagram.
1997 Jun 0512
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
handbook, full pagewidth
sawtooth
voltage
on pin 16
internal
timing
pulse
V trigger
pulse
4.0 V
3.8 V
(2)
TDA4850
1.4 V
trigger
inhibit
window
amplitude
control
pulse
vertical
blanking pulse
on pin 8
550 µA on pin 6
differential
output currents
50 µA on pin 5
E/W parabola
on pin 11
0.7 V
100 µs
150 µs
50 µs
325 µs
2.1 V
4.5 V
(1)
19.4 to 8.5 ms
(50 to 110 Hz)
1.2 V
MHA711
(1) In multi-frequency mode.
(2) For free-running oscillator.
Fig.4 Vertical and E/W timing diagram.
1997 Jun 0513
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
1
P
V
+
V
VERT1GND HORFLB
V
ref
V
BE
7 × V
ref
ref
3 V
7.3 V
ref
V
1 kΩ
ref
V
5 V
4 V
TDA4850
µA
200
ref
V
1.4
mA
ref
V
300 µA
3.1 V
ref
V
µA
200
260 µA
3 V
1.2 V
1.6
mA
ref
300 µA
V
ref
V
MEH258
HOS
C
HOS
R
PLL1PLL2
VOS
C
ook, full pagewidth
HVSCLBLMODEVERT2
VS
2 ×
7.3 V
3.9 V
clamping
7.3 V7.3 V
98 765432
10
80 Ω
2 kΩ
blanking
1.4 V
2.1 V
pin
1.28 V
7.3 V
2 kΩ
7.3 V
1.4 V
all inputs
3 mA
and outputs
protected in this
way except
pins 2, 9 and 10
1.4 V
ref
V
TDA4850
+
VOS
R
EW
5 V5 V
+
20 Ω
80 Ω
30
kΩ
R
VA
R
VA
11121314151617181920
EWC
Fig.5 Internal circuit.
1997 Jun 0514
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
h
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
andbook, full pagewidth
composite sync
horizontal TTL syncV
i sync
vertical TTL sync
mode detector
disable
HIGH
LOW
47 nF
10
11121314151617181920
E/W output
clamp/blank
pulses
9876
0.22
µF
vertical
amplitude
39
kΩ
220
kΩ
4th
mode
2.7 kΩ
39
kΩ
220
kΩ
parabola
amplitude
differential
TDA4850
vertical
output
543
0.1
µF
22
kΩ
(1%)
(5%)
220
pF
22
kΩ
2.2
nF
47 nF
21
12
kΩ
(1%)
2.2
nF
(2%)
TDA4850
VP = 9.2 to 16 V
H-output
H-flyback
2.2
nF
MEH169
Fig.6 Test and application circuit (measurements taken at VP= 12 V).
1997 Jun 0515
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT146-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E eM
(1)(1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
SC603
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
E
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.547.62
8.3
0.39
0.010.100.30
0.33
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-05-24
Z
w
max.
2.04.20.513.2
0.0780.170.0200.13
1997 Jun 0516
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
DEFINITIONS
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA4850
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale
1997 Jun 0517
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
NOTES
TDA4850
1997 Jun 0518
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Horizontal and vertical deflection controller
for VGA/XGA and multi-frequency monitors
NOTES
TDA4850
1997 Jun 0519
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547047/1200/03/pp20 Date of release: 1997 Jun 05Document order number: 9397 750 02184
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