Video processor with automatic
cut-off and white level control
Product specification
Supersedes data of April 1993
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Oct 25
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
FEATURES
• Operates from an 8 V DC supply
• Black level clamping of the colour difference, luminance
and RGB input signals with coupling-capacitor DC level
storage
• Two fully-controlled, analog RGB inputs, selected either
by fast switch signals or via I2C-bus
• Saturation, contrast and brightness adjustment via
I2C-bus
• Same RGB output black levels for Y/CD and RGB input
signals
• Timing pulse generation from either a 2 or 3-level
sandcastle pulse for clamping, horizontal and vertical
synchronization, cut-off and white level timing pulses
• Automatic cut-off control with picture tube leakage
current compensation
• Software-based automatic white level control or fixed
white levels via I
• Cut-off and white level measurement pulses in the last
4 lines of the vertical blanking interval (I2C-bus selection
for PAL, SECAM, or NTSC, PAL-M)
• Increased RGB signal bandwidths for progressive scan
and 100 Hz operation (selected via I2C-bus)
• Two switch-on delays to prevent discolouration before
steady-state operation
• Average beam current and peak drive limiting
• PAL/SECAM or NTSC matrix selection via I2C-bus
• Three adjustable reference voltage levels (via I2C-bus)
for automatic cut-off and white level control
• Emitter-follower RGB output stages to drive the video
output stages
• Hue control output for the TDA4555, TDA4650/T,
TDA4655/T or TDA4657.
2
C-bus
TDA4680
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4680 is a monolithic integrated circuit with a
colour difference interface for video processing in TV
receivers. Its primary function is to process the luminance
and colour difference signals from multistandard colour
decoders, TDA4555, TDA4650/T, TDA4655/T or
TDA4657, Colour Transient Improvement (CTI) IC,
TDA4565, Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) IC,
TDA4670, or from a feature module.
The required input signals are:
• Luminance and negative colour difference signals
• 2 or 3-level sandcastle pulse for internal timing pulse
generation
• I2C-bus data and clock signals for microcontroller
control.
Two sets of analog RGB colour signals can also be
inserted, e.g. one from a peritelevision connector and the
other from an on-screen display generator; both inputs are
fully-controlled internally. The TDA4680 includes full
I2C-bus control of all parameters and functions with
automatic cut-off and white level control of the picture tube
cathode currents. It provides RGB output signals for the
video output stages.
There is a very similar IC TDA4681 available. The only
differences are in the NTSC matrix.
• Enables/disables synchronization of the execution of
I2C-bus commands with the vertical blanking interval
• Reads the result of the comparison of the nominal and
actual RGB signal levels for automatic white level
control.
TDA4680
2
C-BUS RECEIVER (MICROCONTROLLER WRITE MODE)
I
Each transmission to/from the I2C-bus transceiver
consists of at least three bytes following the START bit.
Each byte is acknowledged by an acknowledge bit
immediately following each byte. The first byte is the
Module Address (MAD) byte, also called slave address
byte. This consists of the module address, 1000100 for the
TDA4680, plus the R/W bit (see Fig.4). When the
TDA4680 is a slave receiver (R/W = 0) the module
address byte is 10001000 (88H). When the TDA4680 is a
slave transmitter (R/W = 1) the module address byte is
10001001 (89H).
The length of a data transmission is unrestricted, but the
module address and the correct sub-address must be
transmitted before the data byte(s). The order of data
transmission is shown in Figs 5 and 6.
Without auto-increment (BREN = 0 or 1) the module
address (MAD) byte is followed by a Sub-Address (SAD)
byte and one data byte only (see Fig.5).
2
C-bustransmitter/receiver and data transfer
I
2
I
C-BUS SPECIFICATION
The I2C-bus is a bidirectional, two-wire, serial data bus for
intercommunication between ICs in a system.
The microcontroller transmits/receives data from the
I2C-bus transceiver in the TDA4680 over the serial data
line SDA (pin 27) synchronized by the serial clock line SCL
(pin 28). Both lines are normally connected to a positive
voltage supply through pull-up resistors. Data is
transferred when the SCL line is LOW. When SCL is HIGH
the serial data line SDA must be stable. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the SDA line when SCL is HIGH is defined as
a START bit. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the SDA line
when SCL is HIGH is defined as a STOP bit.
Each transmission must start with a START bit and end
with a STOP bit. The bus is busy after a START bit and is
only free again after a STOP bit has been transmitted.
1996 Oct 256
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
handbook, full pagewidth
MSBLSB
01
module address
Fig.4 The module address byte.
TDA4680
00100
ACKX
R/W
MED696
handbook, full pagewidth
handbook, full pagewidth
STOSAD
STOP
condition
MED697
START
condition
MADSTA
data byte
Fig.5 Data transmission without auto-increment (BREN = 0 or 1).
SAD
START
condition
MADSTA
data byte
data bytes
STO
STOP
condition
MED698
Fig.6 Data transmission with auto-increment (BREN = 0).
1996 Oct 257
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
AUTO-INCREMENT
The auto-increment format enables quick slave receiver
initialization by one transmission, when the I2C-bus control
bit BREN = 0 (see control register bits of Table 1).
If BREN = 1 auto-increment is not possible.
If the auto-increment format is selected, the MAD byte is
followed by a SAD byte and by the data bytes of
consecutive sub-addresses (Fig.6).
All sub-addresses from 00H to 0FH are automatically
incremented, the sub-address counter wraps round from
0FH to 00H. Reserved sub-addresses 0BH, 0EH and 0FH
are treated as legal but have no effect. Sub-addresses
outside the range 00H and 0FH are not acknowledged by
the device and neither auto-increment nor any other
internal operation takes place (for versions V1 to V5
sub-addresses outside the range 00H and 0FH are
acknowledged but neither auto-increment nor any other
internal operation takes place).
Sub-addresses are stored in the TDA4680 to address the
following parameters and functions (see Table 1):
• Brightness adjust
• Saturation adjust
• Contrast adjust
• Hue control voltage
• RGB gain adjust
• RGB reference voltage levels
• Peak drive limiting adjust
• Control register functions.
The data bytes D7 to D0 (see Table 1) provide the data of
the parameters and functions for video processing.
ONTROL REGISTER 1
C
VBWx (Vertical Blanking Window):
x = 0, 1 or 2. VBWx selects the vertical blanking interval
and positions the measurement lines for cut-off and
white level control.
TDA4680
WPEN (White Pulse Enable):
0 = white measuring pulse disabled
1 = white measuring pulse enabled.
BREN (Buffer Register Enable):
0 = new data is executed as soon as it is received
1 = data is stored in buffer registers and is transferred to
the data registers during the next vertical blanking
interval.
2
The I
C-bus transceiver does not accept any new data
until this data is transferred into the data registers.
DELOF (Delay Off) delays the leading edge of clamping
pulses:
FSON2 (Fast Switch 2 ON)
FSDIS2 (Fast Switch 2 Disable)
FSON1 (Fast Switch 1 ON)
FSDIS1 (Fast Switch 1 Disable)
The RGB input signals are selected by FSON2 and
FSON1 or FSW2 and FSW1:
• FSON2 has priority over FSON1
• FSW2 has priority over FSW
• FSDIS1 and FSDIS2 disable FSW1 and FSW
(see Table 3).
BCOF (Black level Control Off):
0 = automatic cut-off control enabled
1 = automatic cut-off control disabled; RGB outputs are
clamped to fixed DC levels.
1
2
The actual lines in the vertical blanking interval after the
start of the vertical pulses selected as measurement lines
for cut-off and white level control are shown in Table 2.
The standards marked with (*) are for progressive line
scan at double line frequency (2fL), i.e. approximately
31 kHz.
NMEN (NTSC Matrix Enable):
0 = PAL/SECAM matrix
1 = NTSC matrix.
1996 Oct 258
FSBL (Full Screen Black Level):
0 = normal mode
1 = full screen black level (cut-off measurement level
during full field).
FSWL (Full Screen White Level):
0 = normal mode
1 = full screen white level (white measurement level
during full field).
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
SATOF (Saturation control Off):
0 = saturation control enabled
1 = saturation control disabled, nominal saturation
enabled.
2
C-BUS TRANSMITTER (MICROCONTROLLER READ MODE)
I
As an I2C-bus transmitter, R/W = 1, the TDA4680 sends a
data byte from the status register to the microcontroller.
The data byte consists of following bits: PONRES, CB1,
CB0, CG1, CG0, CR1, CR0 and 0, where PONRES is the
most significant bit.
PONRES (Power On Reset) monitors the state of
TDA4680’s supply voltage:
0 = normal operation
1 = supply voltage has dropped below approximately
6.0 V (usually occurs when the TV receiver is switched
on or the supply voltage was interrupted).
When PONRES changes state from a logic LOW to a logic
HIGH all data and function bits are set to logic LOW.
TDA4680
2-
BIT WHITE LEVEL ERROR SIGNAL (see Table 4)
CB1, CB0 = 2-bit white level of the blue channel.
CG1, CG0 = 2-bit white level of the green channel.
CR1, CR0 = 2-bit white level of the red channel.
Table 1 Sub-address (SAD) and data bytes; note 1
FUNCTION
Brightness0000A05A04A03A02A01A00
Saturation0100A15A14A13A12A11A10
Contrast0200A25A24A23A22A21A20
Hue control voltage0300A35A34A33A32A31A30
Red gain0400A45A44A43A42A41A40
Green gain0500A55A54A53A52A51A50
Blue gain0600A65A64A63A62A61A60
Red level reference0700A75A74A73A72A71A70
Green level reference0800A85A84A83A82A81A80
Blue level reference0900A95A94A93A92A91A90
Peak drive limit0A00AA5AA4AA3AA2AA1AA0
Reserved0BXXXXXXXX
Control register 10CSC5DELOFBRENWPENNMENVBW2VBW1VBW0
Control register 20DSATOFFSWLFSBLBCOFFSDIS2 FSON2 FSDIS1 FSON1
Reserved0EXXXXXXXX
Reserved0FXXXXXXXX
SAD
(HEX)
MSBLSB
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Note
1. X = don’t care.
1996 Oct 259
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
Table 2 Cut-off and white level measurement lines; notes 1 to 3
1. The line numbers given are those of the horizontal pulse counts after the start of the vertical component of the
sandcastle pulse.
2. * line frequency of approximately 31 kHz.
3. (EB) is extended blanking.
Table 3 Signal input selection by the fast source switches; notes 1 to 4
2
C-BUS CONTROL BITSANALOG SWITCH SIGNALSINPUT SELECTED
I
FSW
FSON2 FSDIS2 FSON1 FSDIS1
LLLLLLON
LLLHLXON
LLHXLXON
LHLLXLON
LHLHXXON
LHHXXXON
HXXXXXON
Notes
1. H: logical HIGH implies that the voltage >0.9 V.
2. L: logical LOW implies that the voltage <0.4 V.
3. X = don’t care.
4. ON indicates the selected input signal.
2
(PIN 1)
LHON
HXON
HXON
HXON
XHON
FSW
1
(PIN 13)
RGB
2
RGB
1
Y/CD
1996 Oct 2510
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
Table 4 2-bit white level error signals; bits CX1 and CX0
CX1CX0INTERPRETATION
00RAR (Reset-After-Read): no new measurements since last read
10actual (measured) white level less than the tolerance range
11actual (measured) white level within the tolerance range
01actual (measured) white level greater than the tolerance range
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
i
I
av
I
M
I
18
I
26
T
stg
T
amb
P
tot
supply voltage (pin 5)−8.8V
input voltage (pins 1 to 8, 10 to 13, 16, 21, 23 and 25)−0.1+V
input voltage (pins 14, 15, 18 and 19)−0.7V
P
+ 0.7V
P
input voltage (pins 27 and 28)−0.1+8.8V
average current (pins 20, 22 and 24)+4−10mA
peak current (pins 20, 22 and 24)+4−20mA
input current02mA
output current+0.5−8mA
storage temperature−20+150°C
operating ambient temperature070°C
total power dissipation
SOT117-1−1.2W
SOT261-2−1.0W
V
1996 Oct 2511
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
CHARACTERISTICS
All voltages are measured in test circuit of Fig.10 with respect to GND (pin 9); VP= 8.0 V; T
amplitudes (black-to-white) at output pins 24, 22 and 20; nominal settings of brightness, contrast, saturation and white
level control; without beam current or peak drive limiting; unless otherwise specified.
−(B − Y) input (peak-to-peak value)notes 1 and 2−1.33−V
−(R − Y) signal (peak-to-peak value)notes 1 and 2−1.05−V
internal DC bias voltageat black level clamping−3.1−V
at black level clamping100−−µA
R
6,7
AC input resistance10−−MΩ
Luminance/sync (VBS; Y: pin 8)
V
i(p-p)
luminance input voltage at pin 8
note 2−0.45−V
(peak-to-peak value)
V
8(bias)
input currentduring line scan−−0.15µA
I
8
internal DC bias voltageat black level clamping−3.1−V
at black level clamping100−−µA
R
8
RGB input 1 (R
V
i(p-p)
AC input resistance10−−MΩ
: pin 10; G1: pin 11; B1: pin 12)
1
input voltage at pins 10, 11 and 12
note 2−0.7−V
(peak-to-peak value)
V
10/11/12(bias)
I
10/11/12
internal DC bias voltageat black level clamping−5.4−V
input currentduring line scan−−0.15µA
at black level clamping100−−µA
R
10/11/12
RGB input 2 (R
V
i(p-p)
AC input resistance10−−MΩ
: pin 2, G2: pin 3, B2: pin 4)
2
input voltage at pins 2, 3 and 4
note 2−0.7−V
(peak-to-peak value)
V
2/3/4
input currentduring line scan−−0.15µA
I
2/3/4
internal DC bias voltageat black level clamping−5.4−V
at black level clamping100−−µA
R
2/3/4
AC input resistance10−−MΩ
=25°C; nominal signal
amb
1996 Oct 2512
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Fast signal switch FSW1 (pin 13) to select Y, CD or R1, G1, B1 inputs (control bits: see Table 3)
V
13
R
13
∆tdifference between transit times for
Fast signal switch FSW2 (pin 1) to select Y, CD/R1, G1, B1 or R2, G2, B2 inputs (control bits: see Table 3)
V
1
R
1
∆tdifference between transit times for
Saturation adjust [acts on internal RGB signals under I
of maximum saturation); data byte 3FH for maximum saturation, data byte 23H for nominal saturation and
data byte 00H for minimum saturation]
d
s
Contrast adjust [acts on internal RGB signals under I
maximum contrast); data byte 3FH for maximum contrast, data byte 2CH for nominal contrast and data byte
00H for minimum contrast]
d
c
Brightness adjust [acts on internal RGB signals under I
of brightness range); data byte 3FH for maximum brightness, data byte 27H for nominal brightness and data
byte 00H for minimum brightness]
d
br
White potentiometers [under I
3FH for maximum gain; data byte 22H for nominal gain and data byte 00H for minimum gain]; note 3
∆G
v
voltage to select Y and CD−−0.4V
voltage range to select R
, G1, B
1
1
0.9−5.0V
internal resistance to ground−4.0−kΩ
−−10ns
signal switching and signal insertion
voltage to select Y, CD/R1, G1, B
voltage to select R
internal voltage limitation4.5−−V
contrast reduction starting voltage−4.0−V
voltage difference for full contrast
reduction
V
∆V
br(16)
br(16)
brightness reduction starting voltage−2.5−V
voltage difference for full brightness
reduction
) acts on RGB outputs under I2C-bus
pdl
−−2.0−V
−−1.6−V
1996 Oct 2515
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Automatic cut-off and white level control (pins 19 and 18); notes 9 to 11; see Fig.8
V
19
permissible voltage (also during
scanning period)
I
19
output current−−−140µA
input current150−−µA
additional input currentonly during warming up−0.5−mA
V
24,22,20
warming up amplitude (under I2C-bus
switch-on delay 1−V
control; sub-address 0AH)
V
19(th)
voltage threshold for picture tube
switch-on delay 1−5.0−V
cathode warming up
V
ref
internally controlled voltageduring leakage
measurement period
DATA BYTE 07H FOR RED REFERENCE LEVEL, DATA BYTE 08H FOR GREEN REFERENCE LEVEL AND DATA BYTE 09H FOR BLUE
REFERENCE LEVEL
∆V
19
I
18
R
18
∆V
19
difference between V
white level measurement voltage) and
V
ref
MEAS
(cut-off or
3FH (maximum V
20H (nominal V
00H (minimum V
MEAS
MEAS
MEAS
input currentwhite level measurement −−800µA
internal resistanceto V
white level register (measured value
; I18≤ 800 µA−100−Ω
ref
white level measurement −250−mV
within tolerance range)
−−V
− 0.7 −V
pdl
−1.4 V
P
−3.0−V
)1.5−−V
)−1.0−V
)−−0.5V
Storage of cut-off control voltage/output clamping voltage (pins 25, 23 and 21)
I
21/23/25
charge and discharge currentsduring cut-off
−0.3−mA
measurement lines
input currents of storage inputsoutside measurement
−−0.1µA
time
Storage of leakage information (pin 17)
charge and discharge currentsduring leakage
I
17
−0.4−mA
measurement period
leakage currentoutside time LM−−0.1µA
V
17
Hue control (under I
voltage for reset to switch-on below−−3.0V
2
C-bus control; sub-address 03H; data byte 3FH for maximum voltage; data byte 20H for
nominal voltage and data byte 00H for minimum voltage); note 12
V
26
output voltageat 3FH4.8−−V
at 20H−3.0−V
at 00H−−1.0V
I
int
current of the internal current source
500−−µA
at pin 26
1996 Oct 2516
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
2
I
C-bus transceiver clock SCL (pin 28)
f
SCL
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
t
L
t
H
t
r
t
f
2
C-bus transceiver data input/output SDA (pin 27)
I
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
I
OL
t
r
t
f
t
SU;DAT
Notes to the characteristics
1. The values of the −(B − Y) and −(R − Y) colour difference input signals are for a 75% colour-bar signal.
2. The pins are capacitively coupled to a low ohmic source, with a recommended maximum output impedance of 600 Ω.
3. The white potentiometers affect the amplitudes of the RGB output signals including the white measurement pulses.
4. The RGB outputs at pins 24, 22 and 20 are emitter followers with current sources.
5. Sandcastle pulses are compared with internal threshold voltages independent of V
separate the components of the sandcastle pulse. The particular component is generated when the voltage on pin 14
exceeds the defined internal threshold voltage.
The internal threshold voltages (control bit SC5 = 0) are:
1.5 V for horizontal and vertical blanking pulses
3.5 V for horizontal pulses
6.0 V for the burst key pulse.
The internal threshold voltages (control bit SC5 = 1) are:
1.5 V for horizontal and vertical blanking pulses
3.5 V for the burst key pulse.
6. A sandcastle pulse with a maximum voltage equal to (VP+ 0.7 V) is obtained by limiting a 12 V sandcastle pulse.
7. Average beam current limiting reduces the contrast, at minimum contrast it reduces the brightness.
8. Peak drive limiting reduces the RGB outputs by reducing the contrast, at minimum contrast it reduces the brightness.
The maximum RGB outputs are determined via the I2C-bus under sub-address 0AH. When an RGB output exceeds
the maximum voltage, peak drive limiting is delayed by one horizontal line.
input frequency range0−100kHz
LOW level input voltage−−1.5V
HIGH level input voltage3.0−6.0V
LOW level input currentV28= 0.4 V−10−−µA
HIGH level input current−−10µA
clock pulse LOW4.7−−µs
clock pulse HIGH4.0−−µs
rise time−−1.0µs
fall time−−0.3µs
LOW level input voltage−−1.5V
HIGH level input voltage3.0−6.0V
LOW level input currentV27= 0.4 V−10−−µA
HIGH level input current−−10µA
LOW level output currentV27= 0.4 V3.0−−mA
rise time−−1.0µs
fall time−−0.3µs
data set-up time0.25−−µs
. The threshold voltages
P
1996 Oct 2517
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off and
TDA4680
white level control
9. The vertical blanking interval is defined by a vertical pulse which contains 4 (8) or more horizontal pulses; it begins
with the start of the vertical pulse and ends with the end of the white measuring line. If the vertical pulse is longer
than the selected vertical blanking window the blanking period ends with the end of the complete line after the end
of the vertical pulse. The counter cycle time is 31 (63) horizontal pulses. If the vertical pulse contains more than
29 (57) horizontal pulses, the black level storage capacitors will be discharged while all signals are blanked.
During leakage current measurement, the RGB channels are blanked to ultra-black level. During cut-off
measurement one channel is set to the measurement pulse level, the other channels are blanked to ultra-black.
Since the brightness adjust shifts the colour signal relative to the black level, the brightness adjust is disabled during
the vertical blanking interval (see Figs 7 and 8).
10. During picture cathode warming up (first switch-on delay) the RGB outputs (pins 24, 22 and 20) are blanked to the
ultra-black level during line scan. During the vertical blanking interval a white-level monitor pulse is fed out on the
RGB outputs and the cathode currents are measured. When the voltage threshold on pin 19 is greater than 5.0 V,
the monitor pulse is switched off and cut-off and white level control are activated (second switch-on delay). As soon
as cut-off control stabilizes, RGB output blanking is removed.
11. Range of cut-off measurement level at the RGB outputs is 1 to 5 V. The recommended value is 3 V.
12. The hue control output at pin 26 is an emitter follower with current source.
1. PAL/SECAM signals are matrixed by the equation: V
G − Y
= −0.51V
R − Y
− 0.19V
B − Y
NTSC signals are matrixed by the equations (hue phase shift of −5 degrees):
V
= 1.57V
R − Y*
In the matrix equations: V
the NTSC demodulator. V
to the demodulator axes and amplification factors shown in Table 5. V
R − Y
− 0.41V
B − Y
R − Y
G − Y*
; V
G − Y*
and V
, V
R − Y*
= −0.43V
are conventional PAL demodulation axes and amplitudes at the output of
B − Y
and V
B − Y*
R − Y
− 0.11V
B − Y
; V
B − Y*=VB−Y
are the NTSC-modified colour difference signals; this is equivalent
G − Y*
= −0.27V
R − Y*
− 0.22V
B − Y*
.
2. The vertical blanking interval is selected via the I2C-bus (see Table 2 and Fig.8). Vertical blanking is determined by
the vertical component of the sandcastle pulse; this vertical component has priority when it is longer than the vertical
blanking interval of the transmission standard.
1996 Oct 2518
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
12
min.
max.
b
1.7
1.3
0.066
0.051
b
0.53
0.38
0.020
0.014
cD EweM
1
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
(1)(1)
36.0
35.0
1.41
1.34
14.1
13.7
0.56
0.54
E
14
(1)
L
3.9
3.4
M
15.80
15.24
0.62
0.60
H
E
17.15
15.90
0.68
0.63
0.252.5415.24
0.010.100.60
e
1
0.15
0.13
Z
max.
1.75.10.514.0
0.0670.200.0200.16
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT117-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
051G05MO-015AH
REFERENCES
1996 Oct 2522
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-01-14
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
PLCC28: plastic leaded chip carrier; 28 leads
e
y
25
26
28
1
pin 1 index
4
β
k
511
E
X
19
18
12
e
D
H
D
Z
D
B
Z
k
E
e
1
v M
v M
TDA4680
SOT261-2
e
E
A
H
E
E
A
A
1
A
4
A
B
w M
detail X
b
p
b
1
(A )
3
L
p
0510 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (millimetre dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions)
UNIT A
mm
inches
A
1
min.max.max.max. max.
4.57
0.51
4.19
0.180
0.020
0.165
A
0.25
0.01
A
4
3
3.05
0.12
b
0.53
0.33
0.021
0.013
b
p
1
0.81
0.66
0.032
0.026
(1)
D
11.58
11.43
0.456
0.450
(1)
E
eH
11.58
1.27
11.43
0.456
0.05
0.450
e
10.92
9.91
0.430
0.390
e
E
D
10.92
9.91
0.430
0.390
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.01 inches maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
SOT261-2
1996 Oct 2523
H
E
D
12.57
12.57
12.32
12.32
0.495
0.495
0.485
0.485
k
1.22
1.07
0.048
0.042
k
0.51
0.020
1
0.057
0.040
L
p
1.44
1.02
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
(1)(1)
Z
Z
E
D
ywvβ
0.18 0.100.18
0.007 0.0040.007
2.16
0.085
2.16
0.085
o
45
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-25
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
and white level control
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
DIP
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE
S
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
). If the
stg max
TDA4680
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
WAVE SOLDERING
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all PLCC
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
PLCC
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all PLCC
packages.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger
PLCC packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or vapour
phase heating is used and the large packages are not
absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our
Reference Handbook”
1996 Oct 2524
(order code 9397 750 00192).
“Quality
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off
TDA4680
and white level control
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1996 Oct 2525
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off and
white level control
NOTES
TDA4680
1996 Oct 2526
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Video processor with automatic cut-off and
white level control
NOTES
TDA4680
1996 Oct 2527
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands537021/1200/02/pp28 Date of release: 1996Oct 25Document order number: 9397 750 00946
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