Product specification
Supersedes data of May 1991
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Dec 11
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
FEATURES
• Luminance signal delay from 20 to 1100 ns (minimum
step 45 ns)
• Luminance signal peaking with selectable symmetrical
overshoots
• 2.6 or 5 MHz peaking centre frequency and selectable
degree of peaking (−3, 0, +3 and +6 dB)
• Selectable noise reduction by coring
• Handles negative and positive colour-difference signals
• Selectable Colour Transient Improvement (CTI) to
decrease the colour-difference signal transient times to
those of the high frequency luminance signals
• Selectable 5 or 12 V sandcastle input voltage
2
• All controls selected via the I
C-bus
• Timing pulse generation for clamping and delay time
control synchronized by sandcastle pulse
• Automatic luminance signal delay correction using a
control loop
• Luminance and colour-difference input signal clamping
with coupling capacitor
• 4.5 to 8.8 V supply voltage range
• Minimum of external components required.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4670 delays the luminance signal and improves
colour-difference signal transients. Additionally, the
luminance signal can be improved by peaking and noise
reduction (coring).
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P(tot)
t
d(Y)
V
i(VBS)
V
i(CD)(p-p)
supply voltage (pins 1 and 5)4.558.8V
total supply current314152mA
Y signal delay time20−1130ns
composite Y input signal (peak-to-peak value, pin 16)−450640mV
colour-difference input signal (peak-to-peak value)
±(R − Y) on pin 3−1.051.48V
±(R − Y) on pin 7−1.331.88V
G
Y
G
CD
T
amb
gain of Y channel−−1−dB
gain of colour-difference channel−0−dB
operating ambient temperature0−70°C
1positive supply voltage 1
2capacitor of delay time control
3±(R − Y) colour-difference input signal
4±(R − Y) colour-difference output
signal
5positive supply voltage 2
6±(B − Y) colour-difference output
signal
7±(B − Y) colour-difference input signal
2
C-bus serial data input/output
2
C-bus serial clock input
11coring capacitor
12delayed luminance output signal
13black level clamping capacitor 1
14black level clamping capacitor 2
15capacitor of reference voltage
16luminance input signal
handbook, halfpage
V
1
P1
C
2
DL
V
i(R − Y)
V
o(R − Y)
V
o(B − Y)
V
i(B − Y)
V
P2
GND2
SDA
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TDA4670
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MEH188
GND1
18
SAND
17
V
16
iY
C
15
ref
C
14
CLP2
C
13
CLP1
V
12
oY
C
11
COR
SCL
10
1996 Dec 114
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4670 contains luminance signal processing and
colour-difference signal processing. The luminance signal
section comprises a variable integrated luminance delay
line with luminance signal peaking and noise reduction by
coring.
The colour-difference section consists of a transient
improvement circuit to decrease the rise and fall times of
the colour-difference signal transients. All functions and
parameters are controlled via the I2C-bus.
Y-signal path
The video and blanking signal is AC-coupled to the input
at pin 16. Its black porch is clamped to a DC reference
voltage to ensure the correct operating range of the
luminance delay stage.
The luminance delay line consists of all-pass filter sections
with delay times of 45, 90, 100, 180 and 450 ns
(see Fig.1). The luminance signal delay is controlled via
2
the I
C-bus in steps of 45 ns in the range of 20 to 1100 ns,
this ensures that the maximum delay difference between
the luminance and colour-difference signals is ±22.5 ns.
An automatic luminance delay time adjustment in an
internal control loop (with the horizontal frequency as a
reference) is used to correct changes in the delay time,
due to component tolerances. The control loop is
automatically enabled between the burst key pulses of
lines 16 (330) and 17 (331) during the vertical blanking
interval. The control voltage is stored in the capacitor C
DL
connected to pin 2.
The peaking section uses a transversal filter circuit with
selectable centre frequencies of 2.6 and 5 MHz.
The output buffer stage ensures a low-ohmic VBS output
signal on pin 12 (<160 Ω). The gain of the luminance
signal path from pin 16 to pin 12 is unity.
An oscillation signal of the delay time control loop is
present on output pin 12 instead of the VBS signal during
the vertical blanking interval in lines 16 (330) to 18 (332).
Therefore, this output signal should not be applied for
synchronization.
Colour-difference signal paths
The colour-difference input signals (on pins 3 and 7) are
clamped to a reference voltage.
Each colour-difference signal is fed to a transient detector
and to an analog signal switch with an attached voltage
storage stage.
The transient detectors consist of differentiators and
full-wave rectifiers. The output voltages of both transient
detectors are added and then compared in a comparator.
This comparator controls both following analog signal
switches simultaneously.
The analog signal switches are in an open position at a
certain value of transient time; the held value (held by
storage capacitors) is then applied to the outputs.
The switches close to rapidly accept the actual signal
levels at the end of these transients. The improved
transient time is approximately 100 ns long and
independent of the input signal transient time.
Colour-difference paths are independent of the input
signal polarity and have a gain of unity.
2
The CTI functions are switched on and off via the I
C-bus.
It provides selectable degrees of peaking of −3, 0, +3
and +6 dB and a noise reduction by coring, which
attenuates the high-frequency noise introduced by
peaking.
1996 Dec 115
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). V
connected together.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
V
P
T
T
V
P1
P2
tot
stg
amb
ESD
supply voltage (pin 1)08.8V
supply voltage (pin 5)08.8V
total power dissipation00.97W
storage temperature−25+150°C
operating ambient temperature070°C
electrostatic handlingnote 1
for pins 9 and 10−+300V
for other pins−±500V
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
and VP2 as well as GND1 and GND2
P1
−−500V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air82K/W
CHARACTERISTICS
V
P1=VP2
= 5 V; nominal video amplitude VVB= 315 mV; tH=64µs; tBK=4µs (burst key); T
amb
=25°C;
measurements taken in Fig.4; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P1
V
P2
I
P(tot)
supply voltage (pin 1)4.558.8V
supply voltage (pin 5)4.558.8V
total supply current314152mA
Y-signal path
V
i(Y)(p-p)
VBS input signal on pin 16
−450640mV
(peak-to-peak value)
V
16
I
16
black level clamping voltage−3.1−V
input currentduring clamping±95−±190µA
outside clamping−−±0.1µA
R
16
C
16
t
d(Y)(max)
t
d(Y)(min)
input resistanceoutside clamping5−−MΩ
input capacitance−310pF
maximum Y delay timeset via I2C-bus107011001130ns
minimum Y delay timeset via I2C-bus−20−ns
1996 Dec 116
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
∆ t
d(Y)
t
d(peak)(min)
G
Y
I
12
R
12
f
res
LINsignal linearity forα
Luminance peaking, selected via I
f
peak
V
peak
V
n(rms)
CORcoring of peaking (coring part
minimum delay stepset via I2C-bus404550ns
group delay time differencef = 0.5 to 5 MHz;
−0±25ns
maximum delay
delay time difference between Y
Y delay; CTI and peaking off70100130ns
and colour-difference signals
minimum delay time for peaking185215245ns
VBS signal gain measured on
output pin 12 (composite signal,
Vo/Vi; f = 500 kHz;
maximum delay
−2−10 dB
peak-to-peak value)
output current (emitter-follower
with constant current source)
source current−1−−mA
sink current0.4−−mA
output resistance−−160Ω
frequency response formaximum delay
f = 0.5 to 3 MHz−2−10 dB
f = 0.5 to 5 MHz−4−3−1dB
min/αmax
video contents of 315 mV (p-p)V
video contents of 450 mV (p-p)V
2
C-bus
;
= 450 mV (p-p)0.85−−−
VBS
= 640 mV (p-p)0.60−−−
VBS
peaking frequencyfC1; LCF-bit = 04.555.5MHz
; LCF-bit = 12.32.62.9MHz
f
C2
peaking amplitude for grade of
peaking (fC amplitude/0.5 MHz
amplitude)
selectable values−−3−dB
−0−dB
−+3−dB
−+6−dB
limitation of peaking (positive
−20−%
amplitude of correction signal
referenced to 315 mV)
noise voltage on pin 12
(RMS value)
without peaking;
f=0to5MHz
−−1mV
COR-bit = 1−20−%
referenced to 315 mV)
1996 Dec 117
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Colour-difference paths measured with transient times tr=tf=1µs; t
pins 3 and 7 and with burst key pulse t
Subaddresses 00H to 0FH are reserved for colour decoders and RGB processors.
Subaddresses 10 and 11 only are acknowledged.
General call address is not acknowledged.
Power-on-reset: D7 to D1 bits of data bytes are set to logic 0, D0 bit is set to logic 1.
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
max.
mm
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT102-1
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
1.40
1.14
0.055
0.044
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
b
cD E eM
2
0.32
1.40
0.23
1.14
0.013
0.055
0.009
0.044
REFERENCES
21.8
21.4
0.86
0.84
1996 Dec 1113
9
(1)(1)
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
L
e
1
M
3.9
8.25
3.4
7.80
0.15
0.32
0.13
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
E
0.37
0.33
H
9.5
8.3
w
max.
0.2542.547.62
0.854.70.513.7
0.010.100.30
0.0330.190.0200.15
ISSUE DATE
93-10-14
95-01-23
(1)
Z
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds.
The total contact time of successive solder waves must not
exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1996 Dec 1114
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Picture Signal Improvement (PSI) circuitTDA4670
NOTES
1996 Dec 1115
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands537021/1200/03/pp16 Date of release: 1996Dec 11Document order number: 9397 750 01471
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