Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal
identification
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
April 1991
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
FEATURES
• Low supply voltage range, from 5.0 V to 8.0 V
• Low power dissipation, 200 mW at 5 V
• High supply ripple rejection
• Wide IF bandwidth of 80 MHz
• Synchronous demodulator with low differential phase
and gain
• Additional video buffer with a wide bandwidth of 10 MHz
• Video off switch
• Peak sync AGC for negative modulation, e.g. B/G
• Peak white AGC for positive modulation, e.g. L
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
1-20(rms)
supply voltage range (pin 15)4.755.08.8V
supply current (pin 15)VP= 5.0 V−42−mA
IF input signal for nominal video output
voltage at pin 14 (RMS value)
minimum IF input signal for TV signal
identification at pin 6 (RMS value)
V
o
G
v
video output signal (pin 12)buffered−2.0−V
IF voltage gain control range−66−dB
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratioV
V
S
8
AFC
AFC output voltage swing−4.0−V
AFC steepness (pin 8)−2−µA/kHz
RRsupply voltage ripple rejection (pin 12)3035−dB
• Adjustable take-over point (TOP); positive AGC slope
• Switching to fast AGC dependent on TV identification
• Alignment free AFC detector with integrated phase shift
• ESD protection
• TV signal identification
• Options: tracking of reference circuit, suitable for
MAC-on-cable
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3842 is a bipolar integrated circuit for vision
IF-signal processing in multistandard TV and VTRs,
designed for a supply voltage range from 5.0 V to 8.0 V.
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
TDA3842
PIN CONFIGURATION
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
v
I IF
TOP
v
BL
V
SYNC
C
IDENT
TV
C
AFC
V
AFC
TV
L
REF
L
REF
v
O BUF
v
I
v
O
v
P
C
STAB
ADJ
IDENT
SEL
1IF input (balanced)
2tuner AGC take-over point adjustment
3black level voltage
4sync pulse amplitude voltage
5identification capacitor
6video identification output
7AFC capacitor
8AFC output signal
9video standard selection switch
10LC reference tuned circuit
11LC reference tuned circuit
12buffered video output signal
13video input signal for buffer
14video output signal with intercarrier signal
15supply voltage
16supply voltage stabilization
GND17ground
C
AGC
I
O AGC
v
I IF
18AGC capacitor
19tuner AGC output signal
20IF input (balanced)
April 19913
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The complete circuit consists of the
following functional blocks as shown
in Fig.1:
1.3-stage gain controlled IF
amplifier
2.Overload detector
3.Reference amplifier
4.Carrier signal reference limiter
5.Video demodulator
6.Video amplifier
7.Video buffer amplifier
8.AGC detector
9.IF and tuner AGC (with
adjustable TOP)
10. Sync pulse separator
11. Video identification
12. 90°phase shift and AFC
demodulator
13. AFC gating, AFC amplifier and
AFC switch
14. Voltage stabilizer
15. Standard switch
1. 3-stage gain controlled IF
amplifier (pins 1 and 20)
The vision IF amplifier consists of
three AC-coupled differential
amplifier stages. Gain control is
achieved by current divider stages.
The emitter feedback resistors are
optimized for low noise and signal
handling capability.
2. Overload detector
The overload detector is fed from the
output of the third IF amplifier. As
soon as the IF voltage exceeds the
overload threshold in the detector, its
output current reduces the IF
amplification by discharging the AGC
capacitor.
3. Reference amplifier
For passive video carrier
regeneration an integrated differential
amplifier with resistive load allows
capacitive coupling of the resonant
circuit for notch and tracking
functions.
4. Carrier signal reference limiter
A limiter stage after the reference
amplifier eliminates amplitude
modulation. Its output is fed to the
video demodulator.
5. Video demodulator
The video demodulator receives both
the limited reference carrier signal
and the IF signal. The video signal
polarity is switched according to the
TV standard selected. The video
signal can also be switched off.
6. Video amplifier
The video amplifier is an operational
amplifier with internal feedback and
wide bandwidth. The DC level is
shifted according to the TV standard
to provide the same sync level for
positive and negative IF modulation.
7. Video buffer amplifier
The video buffer amplifier is an
operational amplifier with internal
feedback, wide bandwidth and
frequency compensation; gain and
input impedance are adapted to
operate with a ceramic sound trap.
The load for the sound trap is an
integrated resistive divider.
8. AGC detector
With negative modulation
peak sync AGC detector generates a
fast current pulse to discharge the
AGC capacitor (gain reduction). This
minimizes the video signal distortion.
Positive modulation
white AGC detector.
To filter out the sound carrier the
video signal is fed through low pass
filters. After the low pass filters the
video signal with attenuated sound
carrier, is fed to the AGC detector.
(B/G) a
(L) uses a peak
TDA3842
The charging current of the AGC
capacitor is optimized for minimum
distortion of the video signal. With
positive modulation the charging
current is very low and consequently
the AGC time constant is large. When
the video identification circuit does
not detect a video signal, the charging
current is increased.
9. IF and tuner AGC
The voltage on the AGC capacitor is
used to control the gain of the three IF
amplifier stages and to supply the
tuner AGC current (open-collector).
The tuner AGC TOP potentiometer at
pin 2 adjusts the IF signal level from
the tuner. To stabilize the IF output
voltage of the tuner, IF slip
(= variation of IF gain over the total
tuner range) is kept at a minimum.
10. Sync pulse separator
The sync pulse separator supplies
two internally-used pulses using the
bandwidth limited video signal. These
are the composite sync for the AFC
detector and the vertical sync for the
video identification output. The
bandwidth is limited to reduce the
noise and increase the ident
sensitivity.
11. Video identification
An analog integrator monitors the
duty cycle of the vertical sync pulses
to identify the video signal. The
integrator output is fed to a window
comparator which has an open
collector output stage to provide the
video ident signal. The complete
circuit operates in combination with
the sync separator and is optimized
for high sensitivity.
12. 90° phase shift and AFC
demodulator
The AFC demodulator needs a 90°
phase-shifted carrier. The output of
the carrier signal reference limiter is
April 19914
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
fed to an active 90° phase-shift circuit.
The 90° (lead) phase-shifted carrier
and the IF signal are fed to the AFC
demodulator. The demodulated
signal is fed to the AFC gating stage.
13. AFC gating, AFC amplifier and
AFC switch
With negative modulated video IF
signals the output of the AFC detector
is gated by composite sync pulses to
prevent video modulation on the AFC
output. The gated signal is integrated
by an AFC capacitor. The AFC
amplifier converts the capacitor
voltage to an AFC current (open
collector sink/source output). At
positive modulation the AFC operates
continuously.
AFC function can be externally
switched off for test purposes. For
high-performance signal handling the
AFC signal can be used to track the
resonant circuit as shown in Fig.11.
TDA3842
14. Voltage stabilizer
An integrated bandgap voltage
stabilizer generates an internal
supply voltage of 4 V. A decoupling
capacitor reduces noise and supply
voltage ripple.
15. Standard switch
The operating mode of the AGC
detector and video IF demodulator for
positive and negative IF modulation is
selected by the logic level on pin 9.
April 19915
Fig.3 Internal circuits.
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
v
p
v
19
v
8
I
15
T
stg
T
amb
v
ESD
CHARACTERISTICS
= 5 V and T
V
P
Fig.4.; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
RRripple rejection (pin 12)3035−dB
supply voltage at pin 15:SOT146−8.8V
SOT163A−6.0V
tuner AGC voltage−13.2V
permissible voltage at AFC output−V
P
V
supply current−55mA
storage temperature range−25+ 150°C
operating ambient temperature range0+ 70°C
ESD sensitivity−±300V
=25°C; fVC= 38.9 MHz; all voltages are measured to GND (pin 17); measured in test circuit of
amb
supply voltage range (pin 15)DIL-package4.755.08.8V
SO-package4.755.06.0V
supply current (pin 15)VP= 5.0 V−42−mA
IF amplifier
Bbandwidth−3dB−80−MHz
R
I
C
I
V
1-20(rms)
G
v
input resistance (pins 1 and 20)−2−kΩ
input capacitance (pins 1 and 20)−1.5−pF
IF input signal (RMS value)video output −1dB−70−µV
maximum IF input signalminimum G
; note 1100−−mV
v
gain control range6366−dB
IF AGC: negative modulation
I
18
leakage current AGC capacitor−−1µA
charging current AGC capacitorwith video identification−13−µA
charging current AGC capacitorwithout video identification −35−µA
I
18M
t
1
discharging peak current capacitor−2−mA
response time of IF input signal
change
50 dB increasing step−1−ms
50 dB decreasing step−150−ms
IF AGC: standard L (note 2)
I
18
leakage current AGC capacitor−−20nA
charging current AGC capacitorwith video identification−280−nA
without video identification −22−µA
I
18M
t
2
discharging peak current capacitor−2−mA
response time of IF input signal
change
50 dB increasing step−1−ms
50 dB decreasing step−300−ms
April 19916
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Tuner AGC (note 3)
V
1-20(rms)
lower IF input signal for starting
point of tuner take-over;
see Fig.5 (RMS value)
upper IF input signal for starting
point of tuner take-over;
see Fig.5 (RMS value)
TOP variation60 K temperature range−23dB
I
19
tuner AGC output currentV19= 0.5 V12−mA
Sync demodulator and video amplifier (note 4)
V
14
composite video output signal0.91.01.1V
sync level voltagestandard B/G−1.5−V
zero carrier level voltagenegative modulation−2.6−V
I
14
R
14
output currentDC and AC−−±1.0mA
output resistance−75−Ω
Bvideo bandwidth at −1 dB (pin 14)C
V
14
upper video clipping level−3.6−V
lower video clipping level−0.3−V
R2=22kΩ−−1mV
R2 = 0 Ω50−−mV
positive modulation−1.47−V
≤ 20 pF78−MHz
load
Buffered video output signal (see Fig.6)
Ggain of video buffer6.57.0−dB
V
12
sync level clamping voltage−1.35−V
upper video clipping level−4.25−V
lower video clipping level−0.3−V
I
12
R
12
Bvideo bandwidth at −1 dB (pin 12)C
R
I
C
I
output currentDC and AC−−±1.0mA
output resistance−−10Ω
≤ 20 pF−10−MHz
load
input resistance (pin 13)−3.3−kΩ
input capacitance (pin 13)−2−pF
Overall video performance (see Fig.6)
V
o
video output signal (pin 12)negative modulation−2−V
positive modulation;
−2−V
note 4
Bvideo bandwidth at −2 dB (pin 12)C
S/Nsignal to noise ratio (see Fig.7)V
α
1
intermodulation for blue (note 6)f = 1.1 MHz5658−dB
≤ 20 F78−MHz
load
= 10 mV; note 55560−dB
1-20
f = 3.3 MHz62−−dB
α
2
intermodulation for yellow (note 6)f = 1.1 MHz5356−dB
f = 3.3 MHz60−−dB
α
3
signal harmonic suppression−26−dB
April 19917
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
5
α
4
∆Gdifferential gainEBU test line 330−2−%
∆Φdifferential phaseEBU test line 330−2−deg
∆V/Vvariation of video output signal
V
res1
V
res2
Video identification
V
1-20(rms)
V
6
T
sync/Tfield
C/Ncarrier-to-noise ratio
I
5
α
5
t
d
AFC (see Fig.9 and Fig.10); note 9
I
8
V
8
Scontrol steepnessQB= 40;
I
7
Standard switch
V
9
video switch off voltagenote 7−−1V
attenuation of video signal (pin 14)video signal switched off5060−dB
−−0.5dB
(pin 14)
gain control 50 dB;
V
1-20(rms)
= 0.3 to 100 mV
residual vision carrier (pin 12)−1−mV
residual second harmonic of the
−1−mV
vision carrier (pin 12)
minimum IF input signal for TV
maximum G
v
−2040µV
identification at pin 14 (RMS value)
video identification voltage
(signal unidentified)
video identification voltage
(signal identified)
V
1-20(rms)
I6= 0.5 mA
V
1-20(rms)
I6= −1 µA
= < 40 µV
= ≥ 40 µV
−−0.4V
4.5−−V
vertical pulse duty cycle4.5816× 10
note 8−8−dB
(pin 1 and pin 20)
allowed leakage current−−3µA
sync pulse suppression for
−−70%
correct TV signal identification
delay time of mute output signal−100150ms
AFC source current output0.160.190.22mA
AFC sink current output0.160.190.22mA
upper output voltage4.3−4.7V
lower output voltage0.3−0.7V
−2−µA/kHz
V
1-20(rms)
=10mV
leakage current at AFC gating−−±1µA
voltage for negative modulationstandard switch open2.5n.c.V
V
P
voltage for positive modulation (L)standard switch closed0−0.8V
−3
April 19918
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
Notes to the characteristics
1. The video signal is still gain-controlled, V
2. In multi-standard applications the capacitor at pin 18 must be a low-leakage (foil) type.
3. The starting point of tuner AGC can be adjusted by the resistor at pin 2. Fig.5 shows the AGC characteristic.
4. IF input signals are RMS values measured at TOP sync (standard B/G) and with a vision carrier of 38.9 MHz
(see Fig.4). The IF input signal is fed from 50 Ω via a 1:1 transformer, DSB, to pins 1 and 20. With a 10 mV
input signal, the residual vision carrier is: = 10% for white (standard B/G), = 3% for sync (standard L).
5. In the test circuit of Fig.4, measured and weighted according to CCIR Recommendation 567:
6. Intermodulation figures are defined as follows:
V
at 4.4 MHz
α
and
7. When V
20
2
< 1 V (short-circuited identification capacitor at pin 5) the video output signal at pin 14 is switched off.
5
o
-------------------------------------log×=
V
at 3.3 MHz
o
V14 shifts to “zero carrier level” (“ultra white” (2.6V) for negative modulation or “top sync” (1.5 V) for positive
modulation). During normal operation the capacitor at pin 5 should not be loaded (I5≤3µA).
8. The C/N at the IF input (pins 1 and 20) for TV identification is defined as the RMS sync level of the vision IF signal
input, relative to the RMS value of a superimposed white noise signal, with a bandwidth limited to 5 MHz.
9. The values for the AFC measurements depend on the QB of the reference circuit at pins 10 and 11. The internal
phase shift is matched to a vision carrier of 38.9 MHz. The AFC function can be switched off for test purposes when
pin 7 is connected to ground (V7= 0 V).
= 1 V, but intermodulation figures are degraded.
14(p-p)
V
at 4.4 MHz
α
20
1
o
-------------------------------------log×+ 3.6 dB=
V
at 1.1 MHz
o
RMS
IF
April 19919
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
TDA3842
April 199110
Fig.4 Test circuit.
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
TDA3842
Fig.5 AGC characteristics with different values of R2.
Fig.6 Video waveforms at intercarrier (pin 14) and buffered video (pin 12) outputs.
April 199111
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
TDA3842
Fig.7 Signal-to-noise ratio as a function of IF input voltage (RMS value) at pins 1 and 20.
SC = sound carrier level; with respect to TOP sync level
CC = chrominance carrier level; with respect to TOP sync level
PC = picture carrier level; with respect to TOP sync level
April 199112
Sound trap attenuation: 17 dB
Fig.8 Input conditions for intermodulation measurements.
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TDA3842
Fig.9 AFC interfacing for analog tuning systems and AFC characteristic.
April 199113
Fig.10 AFC interfacing for µP controlled systems.
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
TDA3842
(1) Without automatic tracking
delete dashed lines with
components. C
increased to 68 pF.
must be
p
Fig.11 Application circuit with automatic tracking function and notch filter (dashed lines).
Fig.12 Reference circuit with notch filter for improved pulse response and better signal linearity.
April 199114
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
Note to Fig.12
Recommended for reception of data signals e.g. in Teletext and D2-MAC. Values in combination with
SAW filter OFW G 1956 (Siemens). Curve shows combined frequency response of SAW filter and reference circuit.
f2
PC
For different standards C
and Cp are calculated as follows:
s
=
Cs2C
p
------------
f2
N
1–
Fig.13 Modification of Fig.11 for MAC/D2-MAC application.
Note to Fig.13
When the TDA3842 is used in a MAC/D2-MAC receiver the voltage at pin 5 must be stabilized between 1.8 and 2.9 V
by zener diode D1 and resistor R1. Standard switch at pin 9 must be in position ‘standard L’ to activate the peak-related
slow AGC mode.
April 199115
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT146-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
SC603
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E eM
(1)(1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
E
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.547.62
8.3
0.39
0.010.100.30
0.33
ISSUE DATE
w
92-11-17
95-05-24
Z
max.
2.04.20.513.2
0.0780.170.0200.13
April 199116
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
demodulator with TV signal identification
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
11
TDA3842
SOT163-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A
1
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A2A
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
0.25
0.01
b
0.49
0.36
p
cD
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
3
0.019
0.014
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
10
w M
b
p
scale
(1)E(1)(1)
13.0
12.6
0.51
0.49
eHELLpQ
7.6
1.27
7.4
0.30
0.050
0.29
10.65
10.00
0.42
0.39
Q
A
2
A
1
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
detail X
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
(A )
L
p
L
0.25
0.01
A
3
θ
0.250.1
0.01
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
8
0.004
0.035
0.016
0
o
o
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
April 199117
REFERENCES
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-01-24
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard TV IF amplifier and
TDA3842
demodulator with TV signal identification
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for
surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often
used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the
joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more
than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to
10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may
stg max
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
April 199118
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