Multiple voltage regulator with
external reset delay and switch
Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 1995 Feb 16
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1995 Oct 04
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
FEATURES
• One VP state controlled regulator (regulator 2)
• Regulator 2, reset and ignition buffer operates during
load dump and thermal shutdown
• Separate control pins for switching regulator 1 and the
power switch
• Supply voltage range of −18 to 50 V (operating
from 9.75 V)
• Low reverse current of regulator 2
• Low quiescent current (when regulator 1 is switched off,
standby)
• Ignition input/output
• Reset output
• Reset delay time adjustable
• High ripple rejection
• Power switch
• Separate supply for the power switch.
PROTECTIONS
TDA3604
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3604 is a multiple output voltage regulator with a
power switch, intended for use in car radios with or without
a microcontroller.
It contains one fixed voltage regulator with a foldback
current protection (regulator 1) and one fixed voltage
regulator (regulator 2), intended to supply a
microcontroller, that also operates during load dump and
thermal shutdown.
There is a power switch with protections, operated by an
enable input.
The reset and ignition outputs can be used to interface by
the microcontroller. The reset-signal can be used to call up
the microcontroller and the ignition output indicates
ignition voltage available.
Both supply pins can withstand load dump pulses and
negative supply voltages.
Regulator 2 will be switched on at a supply voltage >6.5 V
and off at a voltage of regulator 2 <1.9 V.
• Reverse polarity safe (down to −18 V without high
reverse current)
• Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the outputs
(supply line may be shortened)
• ESD protected on all pins
• Thermal protection
• Load dump protection
• Foldback current limit protection for regulators 1 and 2
• Delayed second current limit protection for the power-
switch
• The regulator outputs and the power switch are DC
short-circuited safe to ground and V
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA3604DBS13Pplastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)SOT141-6
2. The drop-out voltage of regulator 1 is measured between VPand V
has exceeded 6.5 V.
P
REG 1.
3. The drop-out voltage of the power switch is measured between VPand Vsw.
1995 Oct 043
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ndbook, full pagewidth
V
l(sw)
(14.4 V)
V
en(sw)
V
en(REG1)
2
7
3
V
P
6
POWER SWITCH
&
&
TEMPERATURE
LOAD DUMP
PROTECTION
REGULATOR 2
REGULATOR 1
TDA3604
13
11
4
5
V
O(sw)
(13.6 V/0.5 A)
REG2
(5 V/30 mA)
REG1
(9 V/300 mA)
RES
(5 V)
TDA3604
l(ig)
9
12
IGNITION
BUFFER
10
ground
MBE237
8
V
O(ig)
C
RES
V
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1995 Oct 044
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
n.c.1not connected
V
I(sw)
V
P
REG14regulator 1 output
RES5reset output voltage (+5 V)
V
en(REG1)
V
en(sw)
V
O(ig)
C
RES
GND10ground (0 V)
REG211regulator 2 output
V
I(ig)
V
O(sw)
2power switch input voltage
3supply voltage
6regulator 1 enable input
7power switch enable input voltage
8ignition output voltage
9reset capacitor
12ignition input voltage
13power switch output voltage
handbook, halfpage
V
en(REG1)
V
REG1
V
en(sw)
V
C
REG2
V
O(sw)
n.c.
l(sw)
RES
O(ig)
RES
GND
V
I(ig)
TDA3604
1
2
V
3
P
4
5
6
7
TDA3604
8
9
10
11
12
13
MBE236
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1995 Oct 045
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3604 is a multiple output voltage regulator with a
power switch, intended for use in car radios with or without
a microcontroller. Because of low-voltage operation of the
car radio, low-voltage drop regulators are used.
Regulator 2 will switch on when the supply voltage
exceeds 6.5 V for the first time and will switch off again
when the output voltage of regulator 2 is below 1.9 V (this
is below an engine start). When regulator 2 is switched on
and the output voltage of this regulator is within its voltage
range, the reset output will be enabled (reset will go HIGH
via a pull-up resistor) to generate a reset to the
microcontroller. The reset cycles can be extended by an
external capacitor at pin 9). The above mentioned start-up
feature is built in to secure a smooth start-up of the
microcontroller at first connection, without uncontrolled
switching of regulator 2 during the start-up sequence.
When both regulator 2 and the supply voltage (V
are available, regulator 1 and the switch can be operated
by enable inputs (pins 6 and 7 respectively).
> 4.5 V)
P
TDA3604
All output pins are fully protected. The regulators are
protected against load dump (regulator 1 will switch off at
supply voltages higher than 25 V and short-circuit
(foldback current protection).
The switch contains a current protection which is delayed
for ≥10 ms (in short-circuit condition). During this time the
current is limited to 1.4 A (V
At supply voltages over 16.9 V the switch is clamped at
15.0 V (to avoid externally connected circuitry being
damaged by an overvoltage) and the switch will switch off
at load dump.
Interfacing with the microcontroller can be accomplished
by an ignition Schmitt-trigger and ignition output buffer,
(simple full/semi on/off logic applications).
The total timing of a semi on/off logic set is shown Fig.3.
≤ 18 V).
P
1995 Oct 046
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
handbook, full pagewidth
6.5 V
V
P
5.4 V
4.0 V
reset
V
5.0 V
1.9 V
5.0 V
18.0 V
8.9 V
P
4.5 V
4.0 V
regulator 2
0 V
0 V
load dump
load dump
TDA3604
enable
regulator 1
regulator 1
ignition
input
ignition
output
V
enable
power
switch
power
switch
output
2.2 V
2.0 V
8.5 V
0 V
5.4 V
2.2 V
2.0 V
5.0 V
0.2 V
load dump
16.9 V
P
4.5 V
4.0 V
2.2 V
2.0 V
0 V
MBE235
1995 Oct 047
Fig.3 Timing diagram.
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
TDA3604
reset delay and switch
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
reverse battery voltagenon-operating−−18V
positive pulse voltage at ignition buffer VP= 14.4; RI=1kΩ−50V
negative pulse voltage at ignition buffer VP= 14.4; RI=1kΩ−−100V
storage temperaturenon-operating−55+150°C
operating virtual junction temperature−40+150°C
total power dissipation−15.6W
thermal resistance from junction to case8K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air50K/W
1995 Oct 048
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
TDA3604
reset delay and switch
CHARACTERISTICS
V
P=VPsw
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
q
Schmitt-trigger power supply for the power switch
V
thr
V
thf
V
hys
Schmitt-trigger power supply for regulator 1
V
thr
V
thf
V
hys
Schmitt-trigger power supply for regulator 2
V
thr
V
thf
V
hys
Schmitt-trigger for enable input
V
thr
V
thf
V
hys
Schmitt-trigger for reset buffer
V
r(REG2)
V
f(REG2)
V
spread
Schmitt-trigger for ignition buffer
V
thr
V
thf
V
hys
Reset buffer
I
sink
I
leak
= 14.4 V; T
=25°C; see test Figs. 4 and 5 unless otherwise specified.
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
Notes to the characteristics
1. Minimum operating voltage, only if VP has exceeded 6.5 V.
2. Enable inputs of regulator 1, ignition and switch are low. Regulator 2 is unloaded.
3. Voltage drop due to load condition.
4. The spread on tracking is one sigma value.
5. Ignition output voltage will be less than or equal to the output voltage of regulator 2.
6. I
7. The drop-out voltage of regulator 1 is measured between VP and V
8. At current limit, I
9. The foldback current protection limits the dissipated power at short circuit (see Figs 4 and 5).
10. The cross talk of regulator 1 is measured with an I
11. I
12. The drop-out voltage of regulator 2 is measured between VP and V
13. The cross talk of regulator 2 is measured with an I
14. The drop-out voltage of the power switch is measured between VP and Vsw.
15. The delay time depends on the value of the capacitor
= 5 mA.
REG1
= 5 mA.
REG2
fi= 100 kHz.
C
t
×C2.5×106×==
V
--- -
d
I
thrC
.
REG1
is held constant (behaviour in accordance with the broken line in Fig. 4.
REGm
= 0.5 mA up to 30 mA with an input frequency of fi= 100 kHz.
REG2
.
REG2
= 0.5 mA up to 100 mA with an input frequency of
REG1
TDA3604
1995 Oct 0411
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
handbook, halfpage
Rx
V
(regulators 1 and 2)
0
V
0
TDA3604
MBE233
I
sc
I
m
I (regulators 1 and 2)
o
Fig.4 Foldback current protection of the regulators.
handbook, halfpage
1.4
1.4
I
sw
(A)
0.5
10
MBE234
t (ms)
1995 Oct 0412
Fig.5 Foldback current protection of the power switch.
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
V
I(ig)
power switch
(1)
C1
220 nF
power switch
enable input
(1)
C5
220 nF
Regulator 1
enable input
ignition input
input
V
1
7
P
3
TDA3604
6
9
12
handbook, full pagewidth
V
l(sw)
V
en(sw)
V
P
V
en(REG1)
R1
1 kΩ
R3
1 kΩ
C7
47 nF
10
ground
13
11
4
5
8
V
sw
regulator 2
regulator 1
47 kΩ
R2
reset
output
ignition
output
C2
10 µF
C3
10 µF
C4
10 µF
C5
1 µF
5 V
8.5 V
MBE238
TDA3604
R
L(sw)
1 kΩ
R
L(REG2)
1 kΩ
R
L(REG1)
1 kΩ
(1) Capacitor not required for stability.
Fig.6 Test circuit.
Noise information
The noise at the output of the regulators depends on the
bandwidth of the regulators, which can be adjusted by the
output capacitors. Table 1 shows the noise figures.
Although stability is guaranteed when CL is higher than
10 µF (over temperature range) with tan (φ) = 1 in the
frequency range 1 to 10 kHz, however, for low noise, a
47 µF load capacitor is required.
The noise on the supply line depends on the value of the
supply capacitor and is caused by a current noise (output
noise of the regulators is translated into a current noise by
the output capacitors). When a high frequency capacitor of
220 nF with an electrolytic capacitor of 100 µF in parallel
is placed directly over pins 3 and 10 (supply and ground)
the noise is minimized.
Table 1 Noise figures
REGULATORNOISE (µV)
1tbf10
15047
tbf100
tbf220
2tbf10
10047
tbf100
tbf220
Note
1. Bandwidth of 100 kHz.
(1)
CAPACITOR (µF)
OUTPUT
1995 Oct 0413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
A2bpcD
17.0
4.6
4.2
0.75
0.60
15.5
1
e
(1)
deD
0.48
24.0
23.6
20.0
19.6
0.38
b
p
h
103.4
w M
0510 mm
scale
(1)
E
12.2
11.8
1
1.7
e
5.08
B
E
A
L
3
L
E
2
h
6
Q
c
m
LL3m
3.4
12.4
3.1
11.0
2.4
1.6
e
2
4.3
2.1
1.8
v M
(1)
v
Qj
0.8
0.25w0.03
Z
x
2.00
1.45
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT141-6
1995 Oct 0414
REFERENCES
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-03-11
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with external
reset delay and switch
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA3604
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1995 Oct 0415
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
513061/1500/02/pp16Date of release: 1995 Oct 04
Document order number:9397 750 00343
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