Datasheet TC7652CPD, TC7652CPA Datasheet (Microchip Technology)

Page 1
y
TC7652
Low Noise, Chopper Stabilized Operational Amplifier
Features
• Low Offset Over Temperature Range: 10µV
• Ultra Low Long Term Drift: 150nV/Month
• Low Temperature Drift: 100nV/
°C
• Low DC Input Bias Current: 15pA
• Low Input Noise Voltage: 0.2µV
p-p (DC to 1Hz)
• InternallyCompensated for Unity G ain Operation
• Clamp Circuit for Fast Overload Recovery
Applications
• Instrumentation
• Medical Instrumentation
• Embedded Control
• TemperatureSensor Amplifier
• Strain Gage Amplifier
Device Selection Table
Part Number Package
TC7652CPA 8-Pin Plastic DIP 0°C to +70°C
TC7652CPD 14-Pin Plastic DIP 0°C to +70°C
Temperature
Range
General Description
The TC7652 i s a lower noise version of the TC7650, sacrificing some input specifications (bias current and bandwidth) to achieve a 10x reduction in noise. All the other benefits of the chopper technique are present, (i.e, freedom from offset adjust, drift and reliability prob­lems from external trim components).LiketheTC7650, the TC7652 requires only two noncritical external caps for storing the chopped null potentials. There are no significant chopping spikes, internal effects or over­range lockup problems.
Package Type
8-Pin DIP
C
1
A
-Input
2
TC7652CPA
3
+Input
4
V
SS
14-Pin DIP
C
B
1
C
A
2
NC
3
TC7652CPD
-Input
4
5
+Input
6
NC
7
V
SS
NC = No Internal Connection (Ma
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21464B-page 1
Be Used As Input Guard)
8
7
6
5
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
C
B
V
DD
Output
Output Clamp
INT/EXT
EXT CLK In
INT CLK Out
V
DD
Output
Output Clamp
C
RETN
Page 2
TC7652
S
Functional Block Diagram
Output Clamp
(Not On "Z" Pinout)
Inputs
A
Output Clamp
Circuit
Main Amplifier
NULL
Intermod
Comparator
BB
NULL Amplifier
Oscillator
BA
BA
TC7652
14-Pin DIP Only
INT/EXT EXT CLK IN CLK OUT
C
B
C
A
Output
NULL
NOTE 1: For 8-pin DIP connect to VSS, or to C
on "Z" pinout.
RET
C
RETN
(1)
V
S
DS21464B-page 2
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 3
TC7652
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Total Supply Voltage (VDDto VSS) .......................+18V
Input Voltage.................... (V
Voltage on Oscillator Control Pins...............V
+0.3V)to (VSS–0.3V)
DD
DD
to V
SS
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute M aximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the dev ice. These are stress ratings only and functional oper ation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indi­cated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Max imum Rating conditions for ex tended periods my affect device reliability.
Duration of Output Short Circuit.....................Indefinite
Current Into Any Pin............................................10mA
WhileOperating(Note 1)............................100µA
Package Power Dissipation (T
< 70°C)
A
8-Pin Plastic DIP.......................................730mW
14-Pin Plastic DIP..................................... 800mW
StorageTemperature Range..............-65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range
C Device .......................................... 0°C to +70°C
I Device.........................................-25°C to +85°C
TC7652 ELECTR ICAL SPECI FICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: VDD=+5V,VSS=-5V,TA= +25°C, unless otherwise indicated.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
V
OS
TCV
OS
/DT Offset Voltage vs Time 150 nV/mo
V
OS
I
BIAS
I
BIAS
I
OS
R
IN
OL LargeSignal Voltage Gain 120 150 dB R V
OUT
CMVR Common Mode Voltage Range -4.3 +3.5 V MRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 120 140 dB CMVR = -4.3V to +3.5V PSRR Power Supply 120 140 dB ±3Vto ±8V e
N
I
N
GBW Unity Gain Bandwidth 0.4 MHz SR Slew Rate 1 V/µsec C
V
DD,VSS
Note 1: Limiting input current to 100µA is recommended to avoid latch-up problems. Typically 1mA is safe however,thisis not
Input Offset Voltage ±2 ±5 µVTA=+25°C Average Temperature Co-efficient of
Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current (CLK On)
Input Bias Current (CLK Off)
Input Offset Current 25 150 pA Input Resistance 10
Output Voltage Swing (Note 24.7—±4.85
InputNoiseVoltage
InputNoiseCurrent 0.01 pA/
Overshoot 15 % Operating SupplyRange 5 16 V
guaranteed.
2: Output clamp not connected. See typical characteristics curves for output swing versus clamp current characteristics. 3: See “OutputClamp” under detailed description.
—0.010.05µV/°C 0°C < TA<+70°C
30 — —
— —
100 250
15
35
100
12
±4.95
0.2
0.7
100
1000
30 —
1000
— —
1.5 5
pA TA=+25°C
0°C < T
-25°C < T
pA T
VRL=10k
µV
P-P
µV
P-P
Hz
=+25°C
A
0°C < T
-25°C < T
=10kΩ,V
L
R
= 100k
L
RS=100Ω,DCto1Hz DC to 10Hz
f =10Hz
= 50pF, RL=10k
L
<+70°C
A
<+85°C
A
<+70°C
A
<+85°C
A
OUT
=±4V
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21464B-page 3
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TC7652
TC7652 ELECTR ICAL SPECI FICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Characteristics: VDD=+5V,VSS=-5V,TA= +25°C, unless otherwise indicated.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
I
S
f
CH
Note 1: Limiting input current to 100µA is recommended to avoid latch-up problems. Typically 1mA is safe however,thisis not
SupplyCurrent 1 3 mA NoLoad Internal ChoppingFrequency 100 275 Hz Pins 12 – 14 Open (DIP) ClampON Current(Note 3)25100µAR Clamp OFF Current (Note3)—1—pA-4V≤ V
guaranteed.
2: Output clamp not connected. See typical characteristics curves for output swing versus clamp current characteristics. 3: See “OutputClamp” under detailed description.
= 100k
L
OUT
<+10V
DS21464B-page 4
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 5
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
ThedescriptionsofthepinsarelistedinTable2-1.
TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
TC7652
Pin Number
8-pin DIP 14-pin DIP
1,8 2,1 C
2 4 -INPUT Inverting Input 3 5 +INPUT Non-inverting Input 47 V 59OUTPUT
6 10 OUTPUT Output
711 V — 3,6 NC No internal connection —8C — 12 INT CLK OUT Internal Clock Output — 13 EXT CLK IN External Clock Input — 14 INT/EXT
Symbol Description
A,CB
SS
CLAMP
DD
RETN
Nulling capacitor pins
Negative Power Supply Output VoltageClamp
Positive Power Supply
Capacitor current return pin
Select Internal or External Clock
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21464B-page 5
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TC7652
3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
3.1 Capacitor Connection
Connect the null storage capacitors to the CAand C pins with a common connection to the C TC7652)ortoV V
, avoid injecting load current IR drops into the
SS
capacitive circuitry by making this connection directly via a separate wire or PC trace.
(8-pinTC7652).W hen connecting to
SS
3.2 Output Clamp
In chopper stabilized amplifiers, the output clamp pin reduces overload recovery time. When a connection is made to the inverting input pin (summing junction), a current path is created between that point and the out­put pin, just before the device output saturates. This prevents uncontrolled differential input voltages and charge build-up on correction storage capacitors. O ut­put swing is reduced.
3.3 Clock
The TC7652 has a 550Hz internal oscillator, which i s divided by two before clocking the input chopper switches. The 275Hz c hopping frequency is available at INT CLK OUT (Pin 12) on 14-pin devices. In normal operation,INT/EXT(Pin14),whichhasan internal pull­up, can be left open.
An external clock can also be used. To disable the internalclockanduse an external one, the INT/EXT pin must be tied to V applied to the EXT CLK IN input (Pin 1 3). An internal divide-by-twoprovides a 50%switchingdutycycle.The capacitorsare only charged when EXT CLK IN is high, so a 50% to 80% positive duty cycle is recommended for higher clock frequencies. The external clock can swing between V about 2.5V below V
The output of the internal oscillator, before the divide­by-two circuit, is available at EXT CLK I N when INT/ EXT is high or unconnected. This output can serve as the clock input for a second TC7652 (operating in a master/slavemode), so that both op amps will clock at the same frequency. This prevents clock i ntermodula­tion effects when two TC7652's are used in a differen­tial amplifier configuration.
. The external clock signal is then
SS
and VSS, with the logic threshold
DD
.
DD
RET
pin (14-pin
FIGURE 3-1: TEST CIRCUIT
R2
1M
B
If the TC7652's output saturates, error voltages on the external capacitors will slow overload recovery. This condition can be avoided i f a strobe signal is available. The strobe signal is applied to EXT CLK IN and the overload signal is applied to the amplifier while the strobe is LOW. In this case, neither capacitor will be charged. The low leakage of the capacitor pins allow long measurements to be made within eligible errors (typicalcapacitor drift is 10µV/sec).
R
1
1k
TC7652
-
+
0.1µF 0.1µF
C
R
C
Output
4.0 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
4.1 Component Selection
CAand CB(external capacitors)should be i n the 0.1µF to 1µF range. For minimum clock ripple noise, use a 1µF capacitor in broad bandwidth circuits. For limited bandwidth applications where clock ripple is filtered out, use a 0.1µF capacitor for slightly lower offset volt­age. High quality, film type capacitors (polyester or polypropylene) are recommended, although a lower grade ceramic may work in some applications. For quickest settling after initial turn-on, use low dielectric absorption capacitors (e.g., polypropylene). With ceramic capacitors, settling to 1µV takes several sec­onds.
4.2 Static Protection
Although input diodes static protect all device pins, avoid strong electrostatic fields and discharges that can cause degraded diode junctioncharacteristics and produce increased input-leakage currents.
DS21464B-page 6
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 7
TC7652
4.3 Output Stage/Load Driving
The output circuit is high impedance (about 18k). With lesser loads, the chopper amplifier behaves somewhat like a transconductance amplifier with an open-loop gain proportional to load resistance. (For example, the open-loop gain is 17dB lower with a 1kΩ. load than with a 10kload.) If the amp is used only for DC, the DC gain is typically greater than 120dB (even
FIGURE 4-1: CONNECTION OF INPUT GUARDS
Inverting Amplifier
R
2
TC7652
-
+
Output
Noninverting Amplifier
TC7652
R
1
R
2
-
+
Input
R
1
witha1kΩ load),andthislowergainisinconsequential. For wide band, t he best frequency response occurs with a load resistor of at least 10k. This produces a 6dB/octave response from 0.1Hz to 2MHz, with phase shifts of less than 2 degrees in the t ransition region, where the main amplifiertakesoverfromthenullampli­fier.
Follower
TC7652
Input
Output
-
+
Output
Input
4.4 Thermoelectric Effects
The thermoelectric (Seebeck) effects in thermocouple junctions of dissimilar metals, alloys, silicon, etc. limit ultra high precision DC amplifiers. Unless all junctions are at the same temperature, thermoelectric voltages around 0.1µV/°C (up to tens of µV/°C for some materi­als) are generated.To realize the low offset voltages of the chopper, avoid temperature gradients. Enclose componentstoeliminate air movement, especiallyfrom power dissipating elements in the system. Where pos­sible, use low thermoelectric co-efficient connections. Keep power supply voltages and power dissipation to a minimum. Use high impedance loads and seek maxi­mum separation from surrounding heat disipating ele­ments.
4.5 Guarding
To benefit from TC7652 low input currents, take care assembling pr inted circuit boards. Clean boards with alcohol or TCE and blow dry with compressed air. To prevent contamination, coat boards with epoxy or sili­cone rubber.
Even if boards are cleaned and coated, leakage cur­rents may occur because input pins are next to pins at supplypotentials.To reducethisleakage,use guarding to lower the voltage difference between the inputs and adjacent metal runs. The guard (a conductive ring sur­roundinginputs)isconnectedto a low i mpedance point at about the same voltage as inputs. The guard absorbs leakage currents from high voltage pins.
The 14-pin dual-in-line arrangement simplifies guard­ing. Like the LM108 pin configuration (but unlike the 101A and 741), pins next to inputs are not used.
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21464B-page 7
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TC7652
4.6 Pin Compatibility
Where possible, the 8-pin device pinout conforms to such industrystandardsastheLM101and LM741. Null storing external capacitors connect to Pins 1 and 8, whichareusuallyforoffsetnullor compensationcapac­itors. Output clamp (Pin 5) is similarly used. For OP05 and OP07 devices, replacement of the offset null potentiometer (connected between Pins 1 and 8 and V
by two capacitorsfrom those pins to VSS) provides
DD
compatibility. Replacing the compensation capacitor between Pins 1 and 8 by two capacitors to V
SS
required. The same operation(with the removal of any connection to Pin 5) works for LM101, µA748 and sim­ilar parts.
Because NC pins provide guarding between input and otherpins,the 14-pin device pinout conforms closelyto theLM108. Becausethisdevicedoesnotuseany extra pins and does not provide offset nulling (but requires a compensation capacitor), some layout changes are necessary to convert to the TC7652.
4.7 Some Applications
Figures 4-2 and 4-3 show basic inverting and nonin­verting amplifier circuits using the output clamping cir­cuit to enhance overload recovery performance. The only limitations on replacing other op amps with the TC7652 are s upply voltage (±8Vmaximum)and output drive capability (10kload f or full swing). Overcome these l imitations with a booster circuit (Figure 4-4) to combine output capabilities of the LM741 (or other standard device) with input capabilities of the TC7652. These two form a composite device, therefore, when adding the feedback network, t he monitor loop gains stability.
FIGURE 4-2: NONINVERTING
AMPLIFIER W ITH OPTIONAL CLAMP
Clamp
0.1µF
R
2
TC7652
Output
Input
0.1µF
+
FIGURE 4-3: INVERTING AMPLIFIER
WITH OPTIONAL CLAMP
R
2
Input
R
1
+
Clamp
TC7652
Output
is
0.1µF 0.1µF
FIGURE 4-4: USING 741 TO BOOST
OUTPUT DRIVE CAPABILITY
TC7652
-7.5V
+
In
-7.5V
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
Figure4-5 shows the clamp circuit of a zero offsetcom­parator. Because the clamp circuit requires the invert­ing input to follow the input signal, problems with a chopper stabilized op amp are avoided. The threshold input must tolerate the output clamp current ≈V without disrupting other parts of the system.
Figure 4-6 shows h ow the TC7652 can offset null high slew rate and wideband amplifiers.
Mixing the TC7652 with circuits operating at ±15V requiresalowersupplyvoltage divider withtheTC7660 voltage converter circuit operated "backwards." Figure 4-7 shows an approximate connection.
+15V
+
-15V
10k
741
Out
/R
IN
FIGURE 4-5: LOW OFFSET
COMPARATOR
DS21464B-page 8
R
3
R
1
0.1µF 0.1µF
V
IN
+
200k to 2m
TC7652
V
OUT
Clamp
V
TH
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 9
FIGURE 4-6: 1437 OFFSET NULLED BY
t
TC7652
TC7652
22k
TC7652
+
Fast
22k
Ou
+
In
Amplifier
FIGURE 4-7: SPLITTING +15V WITH
THE 7660 AT >95% EFFICIENCY
2
TC7660
10µF
45
6
8
3
1MW
+15V
+7.5V
10µF
0V
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21464B-page 9
Page 10
TC7652
(
g)
5.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. I n some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range ( e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Supply Current
1400
1200
1000
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
1mA
0.1mA
0.01mA
1µA
0.1µA
0.01µA
1nA
CLAMP CURRENT
0.1nA
0.01nA
1pA
vs ± Supply Voltage
800
600
400
200
0
2345678
± SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Negative Clamp Current
4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Output Resistance
vs Output Voltage
-5.0
SINK
-4.0
SOURCE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-3.0
100
1k 10k 100k 1M
OUTPUT RESISTANCE (W)
Noise at 0.1Hz to 100Hz
1 µV/DIV
1 sec/DIV
Positive Clamp Current
1 mA
0.1mA
0.01mA
1µA
0.1µA
0.01µA
1nA
CLAMP CURRENT
0.1nA
0.01nA
1pA
4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Noise at 0.1Hz to 10Hz
2 µV/DIV
1 sec/DIV
Noise at 0.1Hz to 1Hz
1 µV/DIV
1 sec/DIV
DS21464B-page 10
0.5V/DIV
Slew Rate
5 µsec/DIV
Phase Gain (Bode Plot)*
GAIN
60
50
PHASE
40
30
20
GAIN (dB)
10
0
-10
-20 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
*NOTE:
FREQUENCY (Hz)
±5V, ±2.5V supplies; no load to 10k load.
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
+240
+180
+120
+60
0
-60
-120
-180
de
PHASE
Page 11
Input Offset Voltage vs Common Mode Voltage
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
VOLTAGE (µV)
INPUT OFFSET
1.0
0.5
-6
-4
-2 0 2 4
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
TC7652
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21464B-page 11
Page 12
TC7652
)
6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
6.1 Package Marking Information
Package marking information not available at this time.
6.2 Package Dimensions
8-Pin Plastic DIP
PIN 1
.260 (6.60) .240 (6.10)
.045 (1.14) .030 (0.76)
.400 (10.16)
.348 (8.84)
.200 (5.08) .140 (3.56)
.150 (3.81) .115 (2.92)
.110 (2.79) .090 (2.29)
.022 (0.56) .015 (0.38)
14-Pin PDIP (Narrow)
.070 (1.78) .040 (1.02)
.040 (1.02) .020 (0.51)
.015 (0.38) .008 (0.20)
.260 (6.60) .240 (6.10)
.310 (7.87) .290 (7.37)
3˚MIN.
.400 (10.16)
.310 (7.87)
Dimensions: inches (mm
PIN 1
.200 (5.08) .140 (3.56)
.150 (3.81) .115 (2.92)
DS21464B-page 12
.110 (2.79) .090 (2.29)
.770 (19.56) .745 (18.92)
.070 (1.78) .045 (1.14)
.022 (0.56) .015 (0.38)
.040 (1.02) .020 (0.51)
.310 (7.87) .290 (7.37)
.015 (0.38) .008 (0.20)
.400 (10.16)
.310 (7.87)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
3
˚MIN.
Page 13
TC7652
SALES AND SUPPORT
Data Sheets
Products supportedby a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom­mendedworkarounds.To determine if an erratasheet exists for a particulardevice, please contactoneof the following:
1. Your local Microchip sales office
2. The MicrochipCorporate Literature Center U.S. FAX:(480) 792-7277
3. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Pleasespecify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (includeLiterature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21464B-page13
Page 14
TC7652
NOTES:
DS21464B-page 14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 15
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical com­ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con­veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights.
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Microchip Technology Inc. India Liaison Office Divyasree Chambers 1 Floor, Wing A (A3/A4) No. 11, O’Shaugnessey Road Bangalore, 560 025, India Tel: 91-80-2290061 Fax: 91-80-2290062
Japan
Microchip Technology Japan K.K. Benex S-1 6F 3-18-20, Shinyokohama Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa, 222-0033, Japan Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122
Korea
Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea 135-882 Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934
Singapore
Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore, 188980 Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850
Taiwan
Microchip Technology Taiwan 11F-3, No. 207 Tung HuaNorth Road Taipei, 105, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2717-7175 Fax: 886-2-2545-0139
EUROPE
Denmark
Microchip Technology Nordic ApS Regus Business Centre Lautrup hoj 1-3 Ballerup DK-2750 Denmark Tel: 45 4420 9895 Fax: 45 4420 9910
France
Microchip Technology SARL Parc d’Activite du Moulin de Massy 43 Rue du Saule Trapu Batiment A - ler Etage 91300 Massy, France Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
Germany
Microchip Technology GmbH Gustav-Heinemann Ring 125 D-81739 Munich, Germany Tel: 49-89-627-144 0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Italy
Microchip Technology SRL Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus 1 V. Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883
United Kingdom
Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire, England RG415TU Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118921-5820
03/01/02
DS21464B-page 16
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
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