TC1264-xxVDB3-Pin SOT-223-40°C to +125°C
TC1264-xxVAB3-Pin TO-220-40°C to +125°C
TC1264-xxVEB3-Pin DDPAK-40°C to +125°C
NOTE: xx indicates output voltages.
Available Output Voltages: 1.8, 2.5, 3.0, 3.3.
Otheroutputvoltagesareavailable.Please contactMicrochip
T echnology Inc. for details.
Junction
Temp. Range
Package Type
-Pin TO-22
TC12
ND
TAB IS GN
T
TAB IS GND
-Pin SOT-22
FRONT VIE
TC1264
3-Pin DDPA
FRONT VIE
T
ND
V
3
OUT
GND
2
1
V
IN
TAB IS GN
T
General Description
The TC1264 is a fixed output, high accuracy (typically
±0.5%) CMOS low dropout regulator. Designed
specificallyforbattery-operatedsystems,the TC1264’s
CMOS construction eliminates wasted ground current,
significantly extending battery life. Total supply current
is typically 80µA at full load (20 to 60 times lower than
in bipolar regulators).
TC1264 key features include ultra low noise operation,
very low dropout voltage (typically 450mV at full load),
and f ast response to step changes in load.
The TC1264 incorporates both over temperature and
over current protection. The TC1264 is stable with an
output capacitor of only 1µF and has a maximum
output current of 800mA. It is available in 3-Pin
SOT-223, 3-Pin TO-220 and 3-Pin DDPAK packages.
Typical Application
V
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.DS21375B-page 1
V
IN
IN
GND
V
TC1264
OUT
C1
1µF
V
OUT
Page 2
TC1264
1.0ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Input Voltage .........................................................6.5V
Output Voltage..................(V
– 0.3V) to (VIN+0.3V)
SS
*Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operation sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods may affectdevice reliability.
Power Dissipation................Internally Limited (Note 8)
Maximum Voltage on Any Pin ........V
Operating Temperature Range......-40°C < T
+0.3V to -0.3V
IN
<125°C
J
Storage Temperature..........................-65°C to +150°C
specifications apply for junction temperatures of -40°C to +125°C.
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitsTest Conditions
V
IN
I
OUTMAX
V
OUT
/∆TV
∆V
OUT
/∆V
∆V
OUT
∆V
OUT/VOUT
V
IN-VOUT
I
DD
PSRRPower Supply Rejection Ratio—64—dBF ≤ 1kHz
I
OUTSC
/∆P
∆V
OUT
eNOutput Noise—260—nV/√Hz
Note 1: VRis the regulator output voltage setting.
2: The minimum V
3: This accuracy represents the worst case over the entire output current and temperature range.
4:
5: Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range
6: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at a
7: Thermal Regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or
8: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the
Input Operating Voltage2.7—6.0VNote 2
Maximum Output Current800——mA
Output VoltageVR–2.5%
Output Short Circuit Current—1200—mAV
ThermalRegulation—0.04—V/WNote 7
D
has to justify the conditions: VIN≥ VR+V
IN
TC V
=(V
OUT
OUTMAX–VOUTMIN
V
x ∆T
OUT
from 0.1mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal
regulation specification.
1.5V differential.
line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to I
thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e., T
thermal shutdown. Please see Section 4.0 Thermal Considerations for more details.
)x10
6
, θJA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate
A,TJ
andVIN≥ 2.7V for IL= 0.1mA to I
DROPOUT
at VIN= 6V for T = 10 msec.
LMAX
OUT
IL=I
OUTMAX
=0V
OUTMAX
.
,F=10kHz
(Note 5)
DS21375B-page 2
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 3
2.0PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1:PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin No.
(3-PinSOT-223)
(3-Pin TO-220)
(3-Pin DDPAK)
1V
2GNDGround terminal.
3V
SymbolDescription
IN
OUT
Unregulated supply input.
Regulated voltage output.
TC1264
3.0DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The TC1264 is a precision, fixed output LDO. Unlike
bipolar regulators, the TC1264’s supply current does
not increase with load current. In addition, V
remains stable and within regulation over the entire
0mA to I
LOADMAX
load current range (an important
consideration in RTC and CMOS RAM battery back-up
applications).
Figure 3-1 shows a typical applicationcircuit.
FIGURE 3-1:TYPICAL APP LICATION
CIRCUIT
Battery
C1
1µF
V
GND
+
+
–
IN
TC1264
V
OUT
+
C2
1µF
V
OUT
OUT
3.1Output Capacitor
A1µF (min) capacitorfrom V
The output capacitor should have an effective series
resistance greater than 0.1Ω and less than 5Ω.A1µF
capacitorshould be connected from V
is more than 10 inches of wire between the regulator
and the AC filter capacitor,or if a battery is used as the
power source. Aluminum electrolytic or tantalum
capacitor types can be used. (Since many aluminum
electrolytic capacitors freeze at approximately -30°C,
solid tantalums are recommended for applications
operatingbelow -25°C.) When operating from sources
other than batteries, supply-noise rejection and
transient response can be i mproved by increasing the
value of the input and outputcapacitorsand employing
passive filtering techniques.
to groundis required.
OUT
to GND if there
IN
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.DS21375B-page 3
Page 4
TC1264
4.0THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
4.1Thermal Shutdown
Integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the
regulator off when die temperature exceeds 160°C.
The regulator remains off until the die temperature
drops to approximately 150°C.
4.2Power Dissipation
The amount of power the regulator dissipates is
primarily a function of input and output voltage, and
output current. The following equation is used to
calculate worst case actual power dissipation:
EQUATION 4-1:
P
≈ (V
D
INMAX–VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX
Where:
P
= Worst case actual power dissipation
D
= Maximum voltage on V
V
INMAX
V
I
LOADMAX
= Minimum regulator output voltage
OUTMIN
= Maximum output (load) current
The maximum allowable power dissipation (Equation
4-2) is a function of the maximum ambient temperature
(T
), the maximum allowable die temperature
AMAX
(T
) and t he thermal resistance from j unction-to-air
JMAX
(θ
).
JA
EQUATION 4-2:
P
=(T
DMAX
JMAX–TAMAX
θ
Where all terms ar e previously defined.
Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 show various values of θJAfor
the TC1264 packages.
TABLE 4-1:THERMAL RESISTANCE
GUIDELINES FOR TC1264 IN
SOT-223 PACKA GE
Copper
Area
(Tops ide)*
2500 sq mm 2500sq mm 2500 sq mm45°C/W
1000 sq mm 2500sq mm 2500 sq mm45°C/W
225 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm53°C/W
100 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm59°C/W
1000 sq mm 1000sq mm 1000 sq mm52°C/W
1000 sq mm0 sq mm1000 sq mm55°C/W
Copper
Area
(Backside)
JA
Board
Area
IN
)
Thermal
Resistance
(θ
)
JA
TABLE 4-2:THERMAL RESISTANCE
GUIDELINES FOR TC1264 IN
3-PIN DDPAK/TO-220
PACKAGE
Copper
Area
(Tops ide)*
2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm25°C/W
1000 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm27°C/W
125 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm35°C/W
Copper
Area
(Backside)
Board
Area
*Tab of device attached t o topside copper
Equation 4-1 can be used in conjunction with Equation
4-2 to ensure regulator thermal operation is within
limits. For example:
Given:
V
INMAX
V
OUTMIN
I
LOADMAX
T
JMAX
T
AMAX
JA= 59°C/W (SOT-223)
θ
= 3.3V ± 10%
= 2.7V ± 0.5%
= 275mA
= 125°C
=95°C
Find: 1. Actual power dissipation
2. Maximum allowable dissipation
Actual power dissipation:
P
≈ (V
D
INMAX–VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX
= [ (3.3 x 1.1) – (2.7 x .995)]275 x 10
= 260mW
Maximum allowable power dissipation:
P
DMAX
=(T
JMAX–TAMAX
θ
)
JA
= (125 – 95)
59
= 508mW
In this example, the TC1264 dissipates a maximum of
260mW; below the allowable limit of 508mW. In a
similar manner, Equation 4-1 and Equation 4-2 can be
used to calculate maximum current and/or input
voltage limits. For example, the maximum allowable
V
, is found by substituting the maximum allowable
IN
power dissipation of 508mW into Equation 4-1, from
which V
INMAX
=4.6V.
Thermal
Resistance
(θ
–3
JA
)
*Tab of device attached t o topside copper
DS21375B-page 4
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 5
TC1264
D
5
C
0
C
0
C
5.0TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note:The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samplesandareprovidedforinformationalpurposesonly. Theperformancecharacteristicslisted hereinare
not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Line Regulation vs. Temperature
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
LINE REGULATION (%)
0.004
0.002
0.000
-40°C0°C25°C70°C85°C 125°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IDD vs. Temperature
150
135
120
105
90
(µA)
75
DD
I
60
45
30
15
0
-40°C0°C25°C70°C85°C 125°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Output Noise vs. Frequency
10.0
1.0
V/√Hz)
µ
0.1
NOISE (
0.0
0.01
0.011
FREQUENCY (kHz)
0.600
0.550
0.500
0.450
0.400
V
=
3V
OUT
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.100
0.050
0.000
0
100
200 300
I
LOAD
= 50µΩ
R
LOAD
= 1µF
C
OUT
10
1001000
12
-4
400
500 600 700 800
(mA)
LOA
Load Regulation vs. Temperature
0.0100
0.0090
0.0080
0.0070
0.0060
0.0050
V
= 3V
0.0040
0.0030
0.0020
LOAD REGULATION (%/mA)
0.0010
0.0100
(V)
V
OUT
-40°C
0°C25°C70°C85°C 125°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.0V V
3.030
3.020
3.010
3.000
2.990
2.980
2.970
OUT
2.960
2.950
2.940
2.930
2.920
-40°C0°C25°C70°C85°C 125°C
OUT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1mA to 800mA
vs. Temperature
I
= 0.1mA
LOAD
I
I
LOAD
I
LOAD
LOAD
= 300mA
= 500mA
= 800mA
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.DS21375B-page 5
Page 6
TC1264
6.0PACKAGING INFORMATION
6.1Package Marking Information
Package marking data not available at this time.
6.2Taping Form
Component Taping Orientation for 3-Pin SOT-223 Devices
Device
Marking
User Direction of Feed
W
PIN 1
Standard Reel Component Orientation
for TR Suffix Device
(Mark Right Side Up)
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size
Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size
3-Pin SOT-223 12 mm 8 mm 4000 13 in
P
Component Taping Orientation for 3-Pin DDPAK Devices
PIN 1
User Direction of Feed
Marking
Device
W
P
DS21375B-page 6
Standard Reel Component Orientation
for TR Suffix Device
(Mark Right Side Up)
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size
Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size
3-Pin DDPAK 24 mm 16 mm 750 13 in
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 7
6.3Package Dimensions
3-Pin SOT-223
TC1264
.264 (6.70)
.248 (6.30)
.122 (3.10)
.114 (2.90)
.287 (7.30)
.264 (6.70)
.071
(1.80)
MAX.
.004 (0.10)
.001 (0.02)
3-Pin TO-220
.113 (2.87)
.103 (2.62)
.258 (6.55)
.230 (5.84)
.146 (3.70)
.130 (3.30)
PIN 1
.410 (10.41)
.091 (2.30) TYP.
.031 (0.80)
.024 (0.60)
.181 (4.60) TYP.
.357 (9.06)
.041 (1.04)
.033 (0.84)
.156 (3.96)
.146 (3.71)
DIA.
10° MAX.
.036 (0.91) MIN.
.185 (4.70)
.165 (4.19)
.055 (1.40)
.045 (1.14)
.594 (15.09)
.569 (14.45)
.013 (0.33)
.009 (0.24)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
3° - 7.5°
5 PLCS.
.244 (6.20)
.234 (5.94)
.560 (14.22)
.518 (13.16)
PIN 1
.205 (5.21)
.195 (4.95)
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.DS21375B-page 7
.055 (1.40)
.045 (1.14)
.037 (0.94)
.027 (0.69)
.105 (2.67)
.095 (2.41)
.020 (0.51)
.012 (0.30)
.115 (2.92)
.095 (2.41)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
Page 8
TC1264
6.3Package Dimensions (Continued)
3-Pin DDPAK
.067 (1.70)
.045 (1.14)
.370 (9.40)
.330 (8.38)
.605 (15.37)
.549 (13.95)
PIN 1
.100 (2.54) TYP.
.410 (10.41)
.385 (9.78)
.051 (1.30)
.049 (1.24)
.037 (0.94)
.026 (0.66)
.183 (4.65)
.170 (4.32)
.055 (1.40)
.045 (1.14)
3° - 7°
(5x)
.010 (0.25)
.000 (0.00)
.026 (0.66)
.014 (0.36)
.110 (2.79)
.068 (1.72)
8° MAX.
Dimensions: inches (mm)
DS21375B-page 8
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
Page 9
TC1264
SALES AND SUPPORT
Data Sheets
Products supportedby a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommendedworkarounds.To determine if an erratasheet exists for a particulardevice, please contactoneof the following:
1.Your local Microchip sales office
2.The Microchip Corporate LiteratureCenter U.S. FAX:(480)792-7277
3.The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Pleasespecify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (includeLiterature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21375B-page 9
Page 10
TC1264
NOTES:
DS21375B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 11
TC1264
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with
express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property
rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab,
K
EELOQ,microID,MPLAB,PIC,PICmicro,PICMASTER,
PICSTART, PRO MATE, SEEVA L and The Embedded Control
SolutionsCompany areregiste red trademarksof MicrochipTechnologyIncorp or ated in the U.S.A. and other countries .
dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanS ense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort,
Migratable Memory, MPA SM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM,
MXDEV,MXLAB, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select
Mode and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip
TechnologyIncorporated in the U.S.A.
Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark
of Microchip TechnologyIncorporated in t he U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
Microchip received QS-9000 quality system
certification for its worldwide headquarters,
design and wafer fabrication facilities in
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999
and Mountain View, California in March 2002.
The Company’s quality system processes and
procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its
®
PICmicro
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals,
non-volatile memory and analog products. In
addition, Microchip’s quality system for the
design and manufacture of development
systemsisISO 9001certified.
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.DS21375B-page 11
8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ®code hopping
Page 12
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