On-chip sample and hold, autozero, and precision
voltage reference
■
Differential architecture for high noise immunity
and power supply rejection
■
Automatic master clock frequency selection
■
2.048 MHz or 4.096 MHz fixed data rate
■
Frame sync controlled channel swapping
■
Differential analog I/O
■
300 Ω output drivers
■
Operating temperature range: –40 ° C to +85 ° C
■
-law companding
Applications
■
Speakerphone
■
Telephone answering device (TAD)
■
POTS for ISDN
Description
The T7503 device is a single-chip, two-channel
-law PCM codec with filters. This integrated circuit
provides analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog
conversion. It provides the transmit and receive
filtering necessary to interface a voice telephone
circuit to a time-division multiplexed (TDM) system.
The device features a differential transmit amplifier,
and the power receive amplifier is capable of driving
600 Ω differentially. PCM timing is defined by a single
frame sync pulse. This device operates in a delayed
timing mode (digital data is valid one clock cycle after
frame sync goes high). The T7503 is packaged in a
20-pin SOJ.
GSX0
VF
X
IN0
VF
X
IP0
VCM0
R
OP0
VF
VFRON0
X
GS
X
IN1
VF
VF
X
IP1
VCM1
VF
R
OP1
VFRON1
X
D
–
+
+2.4 V
1
FILTER
NETWORK
CHANNEL 0
FILTER
NETWORK
CHANNEL 1
ENCODER
DECODER
PCM
INTERFACE
POWERDOWN
CONTROL
INTERNAL TIMING
& CONTROL
BIAS
CIRCUITRY
&
REFERENCE
D
R
GNDD
FS
MCLK
V
DD
(1)
GNDA (2)
5-3609.b
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Page 2
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Data Sheet
February 1998
Functional Description
The T7503 has one frame sync (FS) input that determines transmit and receive data timing for both channels. The
width of the FS pulse determines the order of the two channels on the PCM buses. If FS is nominally one MCLK
period wide (see Figure 5), the data for channel 0 is first. If FS is nominally two or more MCLK periods wide (Figure
6), the data for channel 1 is first. During a single 125 µ s frame, the frame sync input is supplied a single pulse.
The frequency of the master clock must be either 2.048 MHz or 4.096 MHz. Internal circuitry determines the
master clock frequency during the powerup reset interval.
Powerdown is achieved by removing the FS pulse for at least 500 µ s with MCLK active, after which MCLK may be
removed. Both channels are powered down together. Powerdown is not guaranteed if MCLK is lost, unless the
device is already in the powerdown mode.
GSXn
RFN
RFP
VFXINn
VFXIPn
VCM0
–
+
2.4 V
GAIN =
TO
CODEC
FILTERS
FN
R
RIN
5-3787
RIN
RIP
Pin Information
Figure 2. Typical Analog Input Section
VF
ROP0
VFRON0
GNDA0
XIN0
VF
XIP0
VF
GS
VCM0
MCLK
GNDD
X0
VDD
1
2
3
4
5
T - 7503 - - - EL
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
ROP1
VF
RON1
VF
GNDA1
XIN1
VF
XIP1
VF
X1
GS
VCM1
FS
R
D
DX
Figure 3. Pin Diagram
5-3788
2Lucent Technologies Inc.
Page 3
Data Sheet
February 1998
*
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Pin Information
(continued)
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
SymbolPinTypeName/Function
X
VF
VF
VF
VF
VF
VF
VF
VF
GS
GS
R
R
R
R
V
IN1
IN0
X
IP1
X
X
IP0
X
1
X
0
OP1
OP0
ON1
ON0
DD
17
4
16
5
15
6
20
1
19
2
I
Voice Frequency Transmitter Negative Input. Analog inverting input to the
uncommitted operational amplifier at the transmit filter input.
I
Voice Frequency Transmitter Positive Input. Analog noninverting input to the
uncommitted operational amplifier at the transmit filter input.
O Gain Set for Transmitter. Output of the transmit uncommitted operational amplifi-
er. The pin is the input to the transmit differential filters.
O Voice Frequency Receiver Positive Output. This pin can drive 300 Ω (or greater)
loads.
O Voice Frequency Receiver Negative Output. This pin can drive 300 Ω (or great-
er) loads.
8— +5 V Power Supply . This pin should be bypassed to analog ground with at least
0.1 µ F of capacitance as close to the device as possible. V
DD
serves both analog
and digital internal circuits.
GNDA1
GNDA0
D
R
18
3
— Analog Grounds . Both ground pins must be connected on the circuit board. AGND
serves both analog and digital internal circuits.
12I Receive PCM Data Input . The data on this pin is shifted into the device on the fall-
ing edges of MCLK. Sixteen consecutive bits of data (8 bits for channel 0, and
8 bits for channel 1) are entered after the FS pulse has been detected.
X
D
11O Transmit PCM Data Output . This pin remains in the high-impedance state except
during active transmit time slots. Sixteen consecutive bits of data (8 bits for channel
0 and 8 bits for channel 1) are shifted out on the rising edge of MCLK. Data is shifted out on the rising edge of MCLK.
MCLK9I Master Clock Input . The frequency must be 2.048 MHz or 4.096 MHz. This clock
serves as the bit clock for all PCM data transfer. A 40% to 60% duty cycle is required.
GNDD10— Digital Ground . Ground connection for the digital circuitry.
FS13
d
Frame Sync . This signal is an edge trigger and must be high for a minimum of one
I
MCLK cycle. This signal must be derived from MCLK. If FS is low for 500 µ s while
MCLK remains active, then the device fully powers down. An internal pull-down device is included on FS.
VCM0
VCM1
d
*I
indicates a pull-down device is included on this lead.
7
14
O Voltage Common Mode . 2.4 Vdc.
Lucent Technologies Inc.3
Page 4
°
µ
µ
µ
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Data Sheet
February 1998
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are
absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in
excess of those given in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
stg
Storage Temperature Range
Power Supply VoltageV
T
DD
–55
—
Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground—–0.50.5 + V
Maximum Power Dissipation (package limit)P
D
—
150
C
6.5V
DD
V
600mW
Handling Precautions
Although protection circuitry has been designed into this device, proper precautions should be taken to avoid
exposure to electrostatic discharge (ESD) during handling and mounting. Lucent Technologies Microelectronics
Group employs a human-body model (HBM) and a charged-device model (CDM) f or ESD-susceptibility testing and
protection design evaluation. ESD voltage thresholds are dependent on the circuit parameters used to define the
model. No industry-wide standard has been adopted for CDM. However, a standard HBM (resistance = 1500 Ω ,
capacitance = 100 pF) is widely used and therefore can be used for comparison purposes. The HBM ESD
threshold presented here was obtained by using these circuit parameters:
HBM ESD Threshold Voltage
DeviceRating
T7503 >2000 V
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications apply for T
GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
dc Characteristics
Table 2. Digital Interface
Parameter
Input Low Voltage
Input High VoltageV
Output Low VoltageV
Output High VoltageV
Input Current Pins Without Pull-
down
Input Current Pin with Pull-downI
Output Current in High-impedance
State
Input CapacitanceC
A
= –40 ° C to +85 ° C, V
SymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
DD
= 5 V ± 5%, MCLK = either 2.048 MHz or 4.096 MHz, and
IL
V
IH
OL
OH
I
I
Any digital input GND < V
Any digital input GND < V
I
I
OZ
I
All digital inputs
All digital inputs
D
, I
= 3.2 mA
X
L
D
X
, I
L
= –3.2 mA
D
X
L
, I
= –320 µ A
D
X
—
IN
IN
< V
< V
——0.8V
2.0——V
——0.4V
2.4——V
3.5——V
DD
–10 ± 0.01
DD
2
10150
–30 ± 0.02
——5pF
10
30
A
A
A
4Lucent Technologies Inc.
Page 5
Data Sheet
February 1998
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
dc Characteristics (continued)
Table 3. Power Dissipation
Power measurements are made at MCLK = 4.096 MHz, outputs unloaded.
Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is a 0 dBm0, 1020 Hz sine wave; the input amplifier is set for unity gain.
The digital input is a PCM bit stream equivalent to that obtained by passing a 0 dBm0, 1020 Hz sine wave through
an ideal encoder. The output level is sin(x)/x-corrected.
Table 5. Absolute Gain
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Encoder Milliwatt
Response (transmit gain
tolerance)
Decoder Milliwatt
Response (receive gain
tolerance)
Table 6. Gain Tracking
EmWSignal input of 0.775 Vrms µ-law –0.25—0.25dBm0
DmWMeasured single-ended relative to
0.775 Vrms µ-law,
PCM input of 0 dBm0 1020 Hz
RL = 10 kΩ
–0.25—0.25dBm0
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Transmit Gain Tracking Error
Sinusoidal Input
Receive Gain Tracking Error
Sinusoidal Input
Table 7. Distortion
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Transmit Signal to DistortionSDXµ-law +3 dBm0 ≤ VFXI ≤ –30 dBm036——dB
Receive Signal to DistortionSDRµ-law +3 dBm0 ≤ VFRO ≤ –30 dBm036——dB
Single Frequency Distortion,
Transmit
Single Frequency Distortion,
Receive
Intermodulation DistortionIMDTransmit or receive, two frequencies
* For Table 12, crosstalk into the transmit channels (VFXIN) can be significantly affected by parasitic capacitive feeds from GSX and VFRO out-
puts. PWB layouts should be arranged to keep these parasitics low. The resistor value of RF (from GSX to VFXIN) should also be kept as low
as possible (while maintaining the load on GSX above 10 kΩ per Table 4) to minimize crosstalk.
* For Table 13, crosstalk into the transmit channels (VFXIN) can be significantly affected by parasitic capacitive feeds from GSX and VFRO out-
puts. PWB layouts should be arranged to keep these parasitics low. The resistor value of RF (from GSX to VFXIN) should also be kept as low
as possible (while maintaining the load on GSX above 10 kΩ per Table 4) to minimize crosstalk.
CTXX-RXf = 300 Hz—3400 Hz
idle PCM code for channel under test;
0 dBm0 into VFXIN
CTRX-XXf = 300 Hz—3400 Hz
VFXIN = 0 Vrms for channel under test;
0 dBm0 code level on DR
——–65dB
——–65dB
Lucent Technologies Inc.9
Page 10
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
February 1998
Timing Characteristics
Table 14. Clock Section (See Figures 5 and 6.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
tMCHMCL1Clock Pulse Width—97——ns
tCDCDuty Cycle, MC—40—60%
tMCH1MCH2
tMCL2MCL1
Table 15. Transmit Section (See Figures 5 and 6.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
tMCHDVData Enabled on TS Entry0 < CLOAD < 100 pF0—60ns
tMCHDV1Data Delay from MC0 < CLOAD < 100 pF0—60ns
tMCHDZ*Data Float on TS ExitCLOAD = 010—100ns
tFSHMCLFrame-sync Hold Time—50——ns
tMCLFSHFrame-sync High Setup—50——ns
tFSLMCLFrame-sync Low Setup—50——ns
* Timing parameter tMCHDZ is referenced to a high-impedance state.
Clock Rise and
Fall Time
—0—15ns
Data Sheet
Table 16. Receive Section (See Figures 5 and 6.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
tDVMCLReceive Data Setup—30——ns
tMCLDVReceive Data Hold—15——ns
10Lucent Technologies Inc.
Page 11
Data Sheet
February 1998
Timing Characteristics (continued)
MCLK
FS
tFSHMCL
tMCHMCL1
1234 5678 9
tFSLMCL
tMCH1MCH2
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
TIME SLOT
101116
tMCL2MCL1
MCLK
FS
Dx
D
R
tFSHMCL
Dx
D
R
tMCHDV
tMCHDV
tMCHDV1
CH 0
BIT 7
BIT
8
CH 0
BIT 8
BIT
1
CH 1
BIT 1
CH1
BIT 2
BIT
2
D
R
STABLE
BIT
1
CH 0
BIT 1
CH 0
BIT 2
tDVMCL
BIT
2
R
D
STABLE
BIT
3
CH 0
BIT 3
BIT
CH 0
BIT 4
4
BIT
CH 0
BIT 5
5
CH 0
BIT 6
tMCLDV
BIT6BIT
7
Figure 5. Short FS Transmit and Receive Timing (Channel 0 First)
TIME SLOT
tMCHMCL1
1234 5678 9
CH 1
BIT 2
BIT 1
tDVMCL
BIT
BIT
1
2
R
D
STABLE
CH 1
tMCHDV1
BIT
tMCH1MCH2
CH 1
BIT 3
3
BIT
4
CH 1
BIT 4
tMCL2MCL1
CH 1
BIT 5
BIT
5
tFSLMCL
CH 1
BIT 6
tMCLDV
BIT6BIT
CH 1
BIT 7
7
BIT
8
CH 1
BIT 8
101116
BIT
1
CH 0
BIT 1
CH0
BIT 2
BIT
2
D
R
STABLE
BIT
BIT
BIT 3
3
BIT 3
3
CH 1
CH 0
tMCHDZ
tMCHDZ
BIT
BIT
CH 1
BIT 8
8
CH 0
BIT 8
8
5-3581.c
5-3581.d
Figure 6. Long FS Transmit and Receive Timing (Channel 1 First)
Lucent Technologies Inc.11
Page 12
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Data Sheet
February 1998
Applications
Figure 7 shows one possible analog connection. Fully differential structures used for the inputs minimize the noise
gain from the internal 2.4 V bias voltage to the output of the single-ended transmitter op amp . The forward path gain
is G, and by using resistors on the positive side that are a factor of 1/(2G + 1) of those on the negative side, the
microphone and transformer feeds are kept w ell balanced. Using this ratio, G can be as low as unity (0 dB) without
exceeding the common-mode limit of the op amp.
Users have wide latitude when selecting between a balanced amplifier configuration or a single-ended
configuration. Single-ended configurations usually need fewer external components (e.g., RIP = ∞ and RFP = 0 in
Figure 2) but have two disadvantages: one, dc blocking from the source is typically required; two, internally
generated noise at the common-mode pin VCM0 or VCM1 is amplified by G. For G > 10 (20 dB), this noise gain
can become the factor that could limit performance. Single-ended configurations can be used even with
microphones and transformers (RIP = 0 in these cases), but parasitic issues become somewhat more complex; so
single-ended configurations are only suggested for gains of four (12 dB) or less.
MICROPHONE
SPEAKER
R
R
(2G + 1)
G x R
G x R
(2G + 1)
SPEAKER
DRIVER
–
+
2.4 V
+
–
T7503
XDRMCLK FS
D
DSP
2.4 V
+
–
Figure 7. Typical T7503 Application
G x R
–
+
G x R
(2G + 1)
R
R
(2G + 1)
CENTRAL
OFFICE
LINE
5-3789.a
12Lucent Technologies Inc.
Page 13
Data Sheet
February 1998
Outline Diagram
Controlling dimensions are in inches.
L
N
1
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
B
W
1.27 TYP
Package
Description
SOJ (Small
Outline, J-Lead)
H
SEATING PLANE
0.10
0.51 MAX
0.79 MAX
Package Dimensions
Number
of Pins
(N)
Maximum
Length
(L)
Maximum Width
Without Leads
(B)
Maximum Width
Including Leads
(W)
Maximum Height
Above Board
2012.957.628.813.18
5-4413r4
(H)
Lucent Technologies Inc.13
Page 14
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Ordering Information
Device CodePackageTemperatureComcode
T - 7503 - - - EL20-Pin SOJ –40 °C to +85 °C107648925
Data Sheet
February 1998
14Lucent Technologies Inc.
Page 15
Data Sheet
February 1998
Notes
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Lucent Technologies Inc.15
Page 16
T7503 Dual PCM Codec with Filters
Data Sheet
For additional information, contact your Microelectronics Group Account Manager or the following:
INTERNET: http://www.lucent.com/micro
E-MAIL: docmaster@micro.lucent.com
U.S.A.: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Inc., 555 Union Boulevard, Room 30L-15P-BA, Allentown, PA 18103
ASIA PACIFIC:Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd., 77 Science Park Drive, #03-18 Cintech III, Singapore 118256
JAPAN: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Japan Ltd., 7-18, Higashi-Gotanda 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan
EUROPE: Data Requests: MICROELECTRONICS GROUP DATALINE: Tel. (44) 1189 324 299, FAX (44) 1189 328 148
Lucent Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No
rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.