The STV2112Bis a fully bus controlledIC for TV
luma, chroma and deflectionprocessing.
Used with STV8224(PIF/SIF/switches),TDA1771
orTDA8174(framebooster),STV2180(delayline),
itallowsto designa PAL/SECAM(BGDKIL)setwith
very few externalcomponentsand no adjustment.
BYO
RYO
RYI
BYI
LFB/SC
HOUT
VOUT
VAMP
SLPF
SXTL
BCL
ICAT
RO
GO
BO
CR
CB
CG
CHR/SVHS
V
CC1
CHROMA/SCANNING/BUS SUPP LY
B-Y OUTPUT
R-Y OUTPUT
R-Y INPUT
B-Y INPUT
LINE FLYBACK INPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTP UT
HORIZONTAL OUTP UT
VERTICAL OUTPUT
AMPLITUDE CONTROL VOLTAGE
SCANNING LOOP FILTER
503kHz CERAMIC
BEAM CURRENT LIMITER
CATHODE CURRENT MEASUREMENT
RED OUTPUT
GREEN OUTPUT
BLUE OUTPUT
RED CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
BLUE CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
GREEN CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
CHROMINANCE INPUT/SVHS S ELECTION
VIDEO SUP PLYBUS/VIDEO GROUND
2112B-01.EPS
August 1998
1/24
Page 2
STV2112B
BLOCKDIAGRAM
CB
25
CG
24
CR
26
ICAT
30
R
G
292827
B
BCL
VOUT
VAMP34
31
35
HOUT
36
EXTERNALOSD
1514 13 12
FBRG BFBRGB
R-YB-Y
STV2112B
BLANKING
AUTO CUT-OFF
BLACK&WHITE
RGB SWITCHES
Contrast
MATRIX
SATURATION
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
CONTRAST
FRAME
SCANNING
VIDEO
IDENTIFICATION
SYNC
SEPARATOR
LINE
CUT-OFF
DRIVE
STD
CONT
SAT
BRIG
BUS
SHARP
PAL
DEMODULATORS
SCANNING
DECODER
671110
LFB/SC
SXTAL SLPF
SDASCL
GND2SWIVOLCLPFR-YB-Y
2/24
CC2
V
CC1
22421918 17 163938
V
TUNING
CLOCHE
89
FILTER
TUNING
LINE
DELAY
SHARPNESS
Y
CLOCHE
FILTER TUNING
TRAP BANDPASS
20
Y/CVBS
SVHS SWITCH
23
CHR
STANDARD
IDENTIFICATION
ACC5
CHR
ACC
PAL
KILLER
KILLER
SECAM
DELAYLINE INTERFACE
SECAM
DEMODULATORS
PLL
2
3
CXTAL1
SELECT
211373332
GND1
44041
2112B-02.EPS
Page 3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1 - DEFLECTIONCIRCUIT
Note :
[X,Y] : line number referred to the internal
line counternumbering
- Fully integratedsynch. separator , with a low pass
filter,a blacklevelalignm entof theY/CVBSinput,a
slicinglevelat2/3,1/3ofthesync.pulseamplitude.
- Frame sync. pulse locked on 2 f
frequency to
H
perfect interlace.
- 500kHzVCOwith an externalceramicresonator.
- Two phase locked loops
•
the first PLL locks theVCO on the video signal
frequency,
•
the secondPLLcompensatestheline transistor
storage time.
- Three time constantsfor the first PLL.
• thelongtimeconstantisusedfornormaloperation
• the short time constant is automatically used
duringthe frameretrace andin searchmodeof
VCRwhen the frame pulseis outside[258,264]
and [309,314].
the first locked loop is openedfrom line 309 to
line 4.5 (or 314)in 50Hzmode.
• thetimeconstantsvaluesarechosenby means
of externalcomponents.
• possibility to force the short time constant
throughthe bus.
• possibility to force the very long time constant
throughthe bus.
- Video identification : coincidence detector between the line synchro top and a line frequency
windowfromthefirstPLL.The videoidentification
status isavailablein the output registerof theI
2
C
bus decoder.
- Generation of burst gate pulses and line frequency signals from the first PLL to drive the
chroma and video circuits. The burst gate pulse
is also sent to thesandcastlegenerator.
- Frame synchrowindow :
[248,352]catching
- Field frequencyselection windows:
[288,352]50Hzmode selection window
- frame blankingpulse:
from line 0 to 21 in 50Hzmode
- Verticaloutputpulse is 10.5 lines long.
- Horizontal output pulse : 28µs line pulse on an
open collectoroutput;
- Start up circuit : the horizontaloutput is at a high
STV2112B
level when V
shutting down, horizontal pulses are disabled
when V
CC
- Soft-start circuit : the duty cycleof the horizontal
outputis78%(Thigh/(Thigh+TLow))whenV
is lower than(0.75x V
During the falling time, a 78% duty cycle HOUT
pulse is provided when V
(0.60 x V
CC2
- Possibility to disable the horizontal output pulse
through the bus (forcea high levelon HOUT).
- Horizontal position adjustmentcontrolledby bus.
- Bus controlledoutputvoltageto adjustthevertical
amplitude;thisvoltagepermitsto adjusttheslope
of the verticalsawtoothgeneratedbytheexternal
framebooster.
- Bus controlled vertical position ; the high level of
the vertical pulse permits to adjust the vertical
position.
- Bus controlled 4/3-16/9 selection : the low level
of theverticalpulseis 0.1Vwhen16/9 isselected,
2V when4/3 isselected.
- Combined flyback input and sandcastle output
(Pin 37). Two thresholdson LFB/SCOPin : The
lowestthreshold(0.7V) permitsto extractthe line
blanking pulse ; the highest threshold (2V) permits to extractthe line pulsefor PLL2. Thesandcastle signal at Pin 37 is used to control the
externalbasebandchroma delayline.
- Allfil t ersaretunedwitharefer e ncephaselockedloop.
ThePLLconsistsofa lowpassfilter,aphasecomparator,a loopfilter(withanexternalcapacito r) .Thereferencesign alisthecont i nuouscarr i erwavefromthe
VCO (4.43MHz). The PLL adjusts the center frequency of the lowpass so that it is equal to the
referencesignal.ThetuningvoltageofthePLLisused
toadjustallotherfilters.Theclochefilterisfinetuned
withasecondPLLoperatingduringframeretrace.
increases from 0 to 6.8V. On
CC
isbelow 6.2V.
),duringtherisingtime.
CC2
CC1
).
Q = 1.7 at sharp.min
f
−
3dB
f
o
Q =3.0 atsharp. max
= 3MHz; -20dB
-3dB
CC1
is lower than
3/24
Page 4
STV2112B
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(continued)
3 - VIDEO CIRCUIT
- 2 RGB inputs : RGB (OSD) input has priority
against the RGBext. Maximum contraston RGB
(OSD).-12dB range contrast controlonRGBext.
Possibility to disable the RGBext insertion
throughthe bus.
- Oversizeblanking capabilityon FB(OSD)(Pin15)
input. TheRGB ouputswill be blankedwhenthe
voltage on Pin 15 willexceed the secondthreshold at1.9V (blanking threshold) : the wholefield
is blankedbutnottheinsertedcut-offpulses.The
OSD insertionthresholdis0.7V.
- Automaticcut-off current loop : 2V cut-off range.
Sequential cut-off current measurement during
the three lines after the frame blanking signal.
Leakage currentmeasurement during the frame
blanking,memorizationon an internalcapacitor.
- Warm up detector.
- Beam current limiterDC voltageinput.
The beam current limiter control voltage will act
on contrast first, then the brightness will be decreasedwhencontrastattenuationreaches-5dB.
- Bus control of the red, green and blue channel
gain (Whitepoint adjustment)
- Bus controlof the red andgreenDC levels(black
point adjustment)
- PALand SECAM matrix).
- Switch-off of the trapfilterin SVHS mode.
- Buscontrolledcontrastonluminance(20dBrange)
- Bus controlledsaturation (50dBrange)
- Bus controlled brightness : 40% range at maximum contrast.
- Bus controlled sharpness (peaking) ; sharpness
active in PALstandardonly.
- Noise coring function on sharpness.
4 - CHROMA CIRCUIT
4.1 - PAL/SECAMDecoders
- SVHSinputs ; bus controlledSVHS mode.
- 30dB range ACC
- Use of an external ba se b and de lay line
(STV2180 recommended)
- Automaticstandard identification,with possibility
to forcethe standardthroughthe bus.
4.2 - PALDecoder
- ACC done by peak detector on synchronousdemodulationof the burst
- Fully integratedkillerfunctions.
- VCO using crystal4.43MHz
XTALSPECIFICATION:
Frequency:
4.433619MHz(PAL/SECAM)
Vibrationmode :Fondamental,seriesresonance
(no serial capacitor)
Motional capacity : 13fF ±3fF
Resonance resistance: < 70Ω
Shunt capacitance: < 7pF
Spuriousresponse: Noresonance at 3*f
o
and±90odemodulationangles forPAL
-0
±3kHz
o
4.3 - SECAMDecoder
- ACC
- Fully integratedkiller
- Two integrateddiscriminatorswith two PLL
- Integrateddeemphasis
4.4 - StandardIdentification
- Sequentialidentification.
- 2 identificationsequences:
PALmode, SECAMmode
- PALpriority
- the SECAM mode is locked after two identified
SECAMsequences
- the SECAM mode can be selectedin 50Hzonly
- Blanking of the (R-Y) and B-Y) outputs during
color searchmode.
5 - OTHER FUNCTIONS :
IF CONTROLS
5.1 - VolumeControl and Mute
Thevolumecontrolvoltagerangeon Pin10is from
0.5V to5V.
Alow voltageon Pin 10 (below 0.2V)will mute the
FM demodulatorof the IF circuit STV8224.
It will put thevolumeat theminimumleveland thus
there willbeno soundeitherinTVmodeor SCART
mode.
The volume control voltageand the mute levelare
controlledby the bus.
5.2- IF Standardand TV/SCARTMode Selection
The selection of IF standard (positive or negative
visionmodulation)andtheTV/SCARTmode iscontrolledbythe bus.Theselectionis convertedinfour
voltageson Pin 21.
The lowest voltage selects the TV mode and the
NEGATIVEvision modulation.
The highest voltage (open collector output with
internalpull-upresistorto V
) selects the SCART
CC
mode and the NEGATIVE vision modulation.
The two other intermediate voltages select either
TV mode and POSITIVE vision modulation or
SCARTmode and POSITIVEvision modulation.
0001 = Not allowed
0010 = Not allowed
0011 = Not allowed
0101 = Not allowed
1000 = Not allowed
1001 = Not allowed
1010 = Not allowed
1011 = Not allowed
111X = Not allowed
1100 = Not allowed
1101 = Not allowed
0 = No SVHS (CVBS mode)
1 = SVHS mode
Comments
o
DEFLECTION
Address
Dec (HEX)
11 (0B)Horizontal Shift6XX00 0000 = -2.5µs
12 (0C)Vertical Amplitude6XX00 0000 = 1.2V
13 (0D)Vertical Position3XXXX X000 = 3.8V
13 (0D)50/60Hz Selection2XXXS SXXX
13 (0D)Horizontal Output (HOUT) Safety1XXSX XXXX
14 (0E)PLL1 Time Constant2XXXX XXSS
14 (0E)Interlace1XXXX XSXX
14 (0E)4/3 16/9 Selection1XXXX SXXX
Description
Data
(Bits)
XX11 1111 = +2.5µs
XX11 1111 = 6.2V
XXXX X111 = 6.3V
00 = Automode
01 = Not allowed
10 = 50Hz
11 = Not allowed
0 = Normal mode
1 = HOUT disabled (high level)
00 = Normal mode (Auto)
01 = Short time constant
10 = Very long time constant
11 = PLL1 inhibition(open loop)
0 = Interlace
1 = DE-Interlace
0 = 4/3 (V
1 = 16/9 (V
OUT-Low
OUT-Low
Comments
= 2V)
= 0.1V)
6/24
Page 7
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION(continued)
InputSignals (Write Mode) (continued)
9 (09)XX10 0000Not used
10 (0A)XX00 0110Auto search color standard ; no SVHS
11 (0B)XX10 0000Mid. horizontal shift
12 (0C)XX10 0000Mid. vertical amplitude
13 (0D)XX00 0100Mid. vertical position ; Auto search field frequency ; HOUT : normal mode
14 (0E)XX00 0000PLL1 time constant : normal mode ; Interlace; 4/3 selection
15 (0F)XX10 0000Mid. volume
16 (10)XX00 0000Mute not active ; INT/FM IF mode; Not used ;
17 (11)XX00 0000Test mode not active
Data Initial
Value
Comments
Cut-off pulses on lines23/24/25 in 50Hz
8/24
Page 9
STV2112B
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUMRATINGS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
CC
T
oper
T
stg
Supply Voltage(Pins 22-42) (V
Operating Temperature0, +70
Storage Temperature-55, +150
Gain Ratioof both Demodulators (B-Y)/(R-Y)1.001.271.35Output Voltagewhen colourkilled5.45.65.8V
SDC
PAL /SECAM MATRIX
G/R(G-Y)/(R-Y)-0.6-0.51-0.4-
G/B(G-Y)/(B-Y)-0.28-0.19-0.15-
SATURATION CONTROL
SAT
SAT
SAT
Maximum Saturation Control (3F)1VPPCVBS on Pin 205+6.58dB
Max.
Nominal Saturation Control (20)1VPPCVBS on Pin 200dB
Nom.
Minimum SaturationControl(00)1VPPCVBS on Pin 20-44dB
Min.
COLOUR DIFFERENCE INPUT SIGNALS (Pins 38-39)
DCRYIDC Voltage Pin 39No colour2.62.83.0V
DCBYIDC Voltage Pin 38No colour2.62.83.0V
VRYIInput SignalAmplitude Pin 39100/75 color bar1.05V
VBYIInput SignalAmplitude Pin 38100/75 color bar1.33V
I
CL38-39
Clamping CurrentDuring burst key150µA
SYNC. SEPARATOR
VSyncSync. Pulse AmplitudeOn Pin 2050300mV
HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR
f
f
Rang
f
Frequency afterDivider50Hz input signal15625Hz
H50
Frequency Control RangeLow Frequency
Free RunningFrequency when PLL1 openValue 03hex
free
High Frequency
in register0Ehex
14500
16100
14850
16300
15000 15800Hz
15200
16500HzHz
FIRST LOOP FILTER (Pin33)
I
LOW-33
I
HIGH
I
VLOW
Long TimeConstant Output Current0.120.150.18mA
Short TimeConstant Output Current0.350.450.55mA
Very LongTime Constant0.020.030.05mA
SECOND CONTROL LOOP
CRQ
t
shift
Control Range from Startof Horizontal
2
Output toFlyback
Horizontal Shift Range4µs
Horizontal position
centered
2to 14µs
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
2112B-06.TBL
12/24
Page 13
STV2112B
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwisespecified) (continued)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin. Typ.Max.Unit
LINE FLYBACKINPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTPUT (Pin 37)
V
V
t
t
V
TH1-37
V
TH2-37
SCO
CL37
WBG
dBG
I
Output Voltageduring Burst Key4.05.0V
Clamped Input Voltage during Flyback2.53.1V
Burst KeyPulse Width3.73.83.9µs
Delayof Start of Burst Keyto Startof Sync.5.2µs
Blanking ThresholdVoltage0.50.70.9V
PLL2 ThresholdVoltage referred to Line
Level V
CL37
Input CurrentDuring flyback pulse0.11mA
37
PLL2VTH/V
CL37
80%
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT (Pin 36)
T
W36
V
Low36
V
CC StartVCC Start
V
CC StopVCC Stop
I
36 Max.
V
36 Max.
T
Output PulseWidthNormal operation262830µs
Voltage Output LowR pull-up = 1kΩ1.1V
LevelVoltage on Pin 426.7V
Level : hysteresisVoltage on Pin 42,
V
CCstart-VCCstop
0.60V
Maximum Allowed Output Current10mA
Maximum Allowed Output Voltage
(open collector)
Output PulseDuty Cycle in soft-start
ss
mode (Thigh/(Thigh + Tlow))
V
(V
CC2
CC1
= 9V, V
rising)
CC1
< 6.0V
78%
12V
VERTICAL OUTPUT (Pin 35)
T
V
Low35
W35
Output PulseWidth10.5Lines
Low Level Output Voltage 4/3
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without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
PMSDIP42.EPS
SDIP42.TBL
1998 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
2
Purchase of I
Rights to use thesecomponents in aI
C Components of STMicroelectronics,conveys a licenseunder the PhilipsI2C Patent.
2
the I
C StandardSpecifications as defined byPhilips.
2
C system,is granted providedthat the system conformsto
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