Datasheet STV2112B Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

Page 1
BUS-CONTROLLED PAL/SECAM TV PROCESSOR
.
I2C BUSCONTROL OF ALLFUNCTIONS
.
INTEGRATEDFILTERS (TRAP, BANDPASS, CLOCHE)
.
INTEGRATEDLUMINANCE DELAYLINE
.
PAL/SECAMCHROMADEMODULATORS
.
AUTOMATIC CUT-OFF CURRENTLOOP
.
TWORGB INPUTS
.
SVHSSWITCH
.
TWOPLLs HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION
.
VERTICALCOUNT DOWN
.
VERYFEW EXTERNALCOMPONENTS
DESCRIPTION
The STV2112Bis a fully bus controlledIC for TV luma, chroma and deflectionprocessing.
Used with STV8224(PIF/SIF/switches),TDA1771 orTDA8174(framebooster),STV2180(delayline), itallowsto designa PAL/SECAM(BGDKIL)setwith very few externalcomponentsand no adjustment.
SHRINK42
(PlasticPackage)
ORDER CODE :
STV2112B
STV2112B
PIN CONNECTIONS
CHROMA/SCANNING GROUND
CHROMA LOOP FILTER
ACC CONTROL CAP ACITOR
CLOCHE FILTER TUNING
VOLUME AND MUTE CONTROL VOLTAGE
IF STANDARD AND SWITCH S ELECTION
EXTERNAL BLUE INPUT
EXTERNAL GREEN INPUT
EXTERNAL RGB INSERTION
CVBS OR LUMINANCE INPUT
XTAL2 SELECTION
4.43MHz XTAL
DATAWIRE I
CLOCK WIRE I
OSD GREEN INPUT
OS D RGB INSERTION
EXTERNAL RED INPUT
2
C BUS
2
C BUS
FILTER TUNING
OS D BLUE INPUT
OS D RED INPUT
ACC SDA SCL
VOL
SWI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
GND2 V
SELECT
CXTL1
CLPF
FTUN1 FTUN2
BOSD GOSD
ROSD
FBOSD
GEXT
REXT
FBEXT
Y/CVBS
GND1
42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
CC2
BYO RYO RYI BYI LFB/SC HOUT VOUT VAMP SLPF SXTL BCL ICAT RO GO BO CR CB CG CHR/SVHS V
CC1
CHROMA/SCANNING/BUS SUPP LY B-Y OUTPUT R-Y OUTPUT R-Y INPUT B-Y INPUT LINE FLYBACK INPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTP UT HORIZONTAL OUTP UT VERTICAL OUTPUT AMPLITUDE CONTROL VOLTAGE SCANNING LOOP FILTER 503kHz CERAMIC BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CATHODE CURRENT MEASUREMENT RED OUTPUT GREEN OUTPUT BLUE OUTPUT RED CUT-OFF CAPACITOR BLUE CUT-OFF CAPACITOR GREEN CUT-OFF CAPACITOR CHROMINANCE INPUT/SVHS S ELECTION VIDEO SUP PLYBUS/VIDEO GROUND
2112B-01.EPS
August 1998
1/24
Page 2
STV2112B
BLOCKDIAGRAM
CB
25
CG
24
CR
26
ICAT
30
R
G
292827
B
BCL
VOUT
VAMP34
31
35
HOUT
36
EXTERNAL OSD
15 14 13 12
FB RG BFBRGB
R-Y B-Y
STV2112B
BLANKING
AUTO CUT-OFF
BLACK&WHITE
RGB SWITCHES
Contrast
MATRIX
SATURATION
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
CONTRAST
FRAME
SCANNING
VIDEO
IDENTIFICATION
SYNC
SEPARATOR
LINE
CUT-OFF DRIVE STD
CONT SAT BRIG
BUS
SHARP
PAL
DEMODULATORS
SCANNING
DECODER
6 7 11 10
LFB/SC
SXTAL SLPF
SDA SCL
GND2 SWI VOLCLPF R-Y B-Y
2/24
CC2
V
CC1
22 42 19 18 17 1639 38
V
TUNING
CLOCHE
89
FILTER
TUNING
LINE
DELAY
SHARPNESS
Y
CLOCHE
FILTER TUNING
TRAP BANDPASS
20
Y/CVBS
SVHS SWITCH
23
CHR
STANDARD
IDENTIFICATION
ACC5
CHR
ACC
PAL
KILLER
KILLER
SECAM
DELAYLINE INTERFACE
SECAM
DEMODULATORS
PLL
2
3
CXTAL1
SELECT
21 1 373332
GND1
44041
2112B-02.EPS
Page 3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1 - DEFLECTIONCIRCUIT
Note :
[X,Y] : line number referred to the internal line counternumbering
- Fully integratedsynch. separator , with a low pass filter,a blacklevelalignm entof theY/CVBSinput,a slicinglevelat2/3,1/3ofthesync.pulseamplitude.
- Frame sync. pulse locked on 2 f
frequency to
H
perfect interlace.
- 500kHzVCOwith an externalceramicresonator.
- Two phase locked loops
the first PLL locks theVCO on the video signal frequency,
the secondPLLcompensatestheline transistor storage time.
- Three time constantsfor the first PLL.
thelongtimeconstantisusedfornormaloperation
the short time constant is automatically used
duringthe frameretrace andin searchmodeof VCRwhen the frame pulseis outside[258,264] and [309,314].
verylongtimeconstantwhennovideorecognition Timeconstantsin normaloperation (automaticselectionof timeconstants):
50Hz input signal:
- short time constant : [306,21]
- long timeconstant : the restof thefield
inhibition of the firstPLL:
the first locked loop is openedfrom line 309 to line 4.5 (or 314)in 50Hzmode.
thetimeconstantsvaluesarechosenby means
of externalcomponents.
possibility to force the short time constant
throughthe bus.
possibility to force the very long time constant
throughthe bus.
- Video identification : coincidence detector be­tween the line synchro top and a line frequency windowfromthefirstPLL.The videoidentification status isavailablein the output registerof theI
2
C
bus decoder.
- Generation of burst gate pulses and line fre­quency signals from the first PLL to drive the chroma and video circuits. The burst gate pulse is also sent to thesandcastlegenerator.
- Frame synchrowindow : [248,352] catching
- Field frequencyselection windows: [288,352] 50Hzmode selection window
- frame blankingpulse: from line 0 to 21 in 50Hzmode
- Verticaloutputpulse is 10.5 lines long.
- Horizontal output pulse : 28µs line pulse on an open collectoroutput;
- Start up circuit : the horizontaloutput is at a high
STV2112B
level when V shutting down, horizontal pulses are disabled when V
CC
- Soft-start circuit : the duty cycleof the horizontal outputis78%(Thigh/(Thigh+TLow))whenV is lower than(0.75x V During the falling time, a 78% duty cycle HOUT pulse is provided when V (0.60 x V
CC2
- Possibility to disable the horizontal output pulse through the bus (forcea high levelon HOUT).
- Horizontal position adjustmentcontrolledby bus.
- Bus controlledoutputvoltageto adjustthevertical amplitude;thisvoltagepermitsto adjusttheslope of the verticalsawtoothgeneratedbytheexternal framebooster.
- Bus controlled vertical position ; the high level of the vertical pulse permits to adjust the vertical position.
- Bus controlled 4/3-16/9 selection : the low level of theverticalpulseis 0.1Vwhen16/9 isselected, 2V when4/3 isselected.
- Combined flyback input and sandcastle output (Pin 37). Two thresholdson LFB/SCOPin : The lowestthreshold(0.7V) permitsto extractthe line blanking pulse ; the highest threshold (2V) per­mits to extractthe line pulsefor PLL2. Thesand­castle signal at Pin 37 is used to control the externalbasebandchroma delayline.
2 - FILTERS
- Integratedtrap filter:
f
3dB
1
f
o
Q =
Center frequency :
- 4.43MHzfor PAL
- 4.25MHz,for SECAM (f
rejectionbetween 4.1MHzand 4.4MHz)
- Integratedchroma bandpass: Q = 3.5, Centerfrequency=4.43MHz
- Integratedcloche filterfor SECAM: Q = 16, Centerfrequency = 4.286MHz
- Integrateddelay line : Bandwidth= 8MHz
- Integratedlow pass filter for deflectionpart.
- Allfil t ersaretunedwitharefer e ncephaselockedloop. ThePLLconsistsofa lowpassfilter,aphasecompa­rator,a loopfilter(withanexternalcapacito r) .Theref­erencesign alisthecont i nuouscarr i erwavefromthe VCO (4.43MHz). The PLL adjusts the center fre­quency of the lowpass so that it is equal to the referencesignal.ThetuningvoltageofthePLLisused toadjustallotherfilters.Theclochefilterisfinetuned withasecondPLLoperatingduringframeretrace.
increases from 0 to 6.8V. On
CC
isbelow 6.2V.
),duringtherisingtime.
CC2
CC1
).
Q = 1.7 at sharp.min
f
3dB
f
o
Q =3.0 atsharp. max
= 3MHz; -20dB
-3dB
CC1
is lower than
3/24
Page 4
STV2112B
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(continued) 3 - VIDEO CIRCUIT
- 2 RGB inputs : RGB (OSD) input has priority against the RGBext. Maximum contraston RGB (OSD).-12dB range contrast controlonRGBext. Possibility to disable the RGBext insertion throughthe bus.
- Oversizeblanking capabilityon FB(OSD)(Pin15) input. TheRGB ouputswill be blankedwhenthe voltage on Pin 15 willexceed the secondthresh­old at1.9V (blanking threshold) : the wholefield is blankedbutnottheinsertedcut-offpulses.The OSD insertionthresholdis0.7V.
- Automaticcut-off current loop : 2V cut-off range. Sequential cut-off current measurement during the three lines after the frame blanking signal. Leakage currentmeasurement during the frame blanking,memorizationon an internalcapacitor.
- Warm up detector.
- Beam current limiterDC voltageinput. The beam current limiter control voltage will act on contrast first, then the brightness will be de­creasedwhencontrastattenuationreaches-5dB.
- Bus control of the red, green and blue channel gain (Whitepoint adjustment)
- Bus controlof the red andgreenDC levels(black point adjustment)
- PALand SECAM matrix).
- Switch-off of the trapfilterin SVHS mode.
- Buscontrolledcontrastonluminance(20dBrange)
- Bus controlledsaturation (50dBrange)
- Bus controlled brightness : 40% range at maxi­mum contrast.
- Bus controlled sharpness (peaking) ; sharpness active in PALstandardonly.
- Noise coring function on sharpness.
4 - CHROMA CIRCUIT
4.1 - PAL/SECAMDecoders
- SVHSinputs ; bus controlledSVHS mode.
- 30dB range ACC
- Use of an external ba se b and de lay line (STV2180 recommended)
- Automaticstandard identification,with possibility to forcethe standardthroughthe bus.
4.2 - PALDecoder
- ACC done by peak detector on synchronousde­modulationof the burst
- Fully integratedkillerfunctions.
- VCO using crystal4.43MHz XTALSPECIFICATION: Frequency:
4.433619MHz(PAL/SECAM)
Vibrationmode :Fondamental,seriesresonance (no serial capacitor) Motional capacity : 13fF ±3fF Resonance resistance: < 70 Shunt capacitance: < 7pF Spuriousresponse: Noresonance at 3*f
o
and±90odemodulationangles forPAL
-0
±3kHz
o
4.3 - SECAMDecoder
- ACC
- Fully integratedkiller
- Two integrateddiscriminatorswith two PLL
- Integrateddeemphasis
4.4 - StandardIdentification
- Sequentialidentification.
- 2 identificationsequences: PALmode, SECAMmode
- PALpriority
- the SECAM mode is locked after two identified SECAMsequences
- the SECAM mode can be selectedin 50Hzonly
- Blanking of the (R-Y) and B-Y) outputs during color searchmode.
5 - OTHER FUNCTIONS :
IF CONTROLS
5.1 - VolumeControl and Mute
Thevolumecontrolvoltagerangeon Pin10is from
0.5V to5V.
Alow voltageon Pin 10 (below 0.2V)will mute the FM demodulatorof the IF circuit STV8224.
It will put thevolumeat theminimumleveland thus there willbeno soundeitherinTVmodeor SCART mode.
The volume control voltageand the mute levelare controlledby the bus.
5.2- IF Standardand TV/SCARTMode Selection
The selection of IF standard (positive or negative visionmodulation)andtheTV/SCARTmode iscon­trolledbythe bus.Theselectionis convertedinfour voltageson Pin 21.
The lowest voltage selects the TV mode and the NEGATIVEvision modulation.
The highest voltage (open collector output with internalpull-upresistorto V
) selects the SCART
CC
mode and the NEGATIVE vision modulation. The two other intermediate voltages select either
TV mode and POSITIVE vision modulation or SCARTmode and POSITIVEvision modulation.
4/24
Page 5
STV2112B
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION GeneralComments
SlaveAddress: 8A(HEX)(1000101X) WRITEMODEDATAFORMAT
Slave Address Register Address Data
1000 1010
(8A)
Thenot usedbits in data byte mustbe put to ”0”.
READ MODEDATAFORMAT
Slave Address Data
1000 1011
(8B)
MSB on the left, LSB on the Right.
MSB LSB
XXXXXXXX
X: not significantbit - S : significantbit
XXXS SSSS
(from 00 to 11HEX)
XXSS SSSS
(6 significant bits Max.)
SSSS SSSS
(8 significant bits)
InputSignals
(Write Mode)
VIDEO
Address
Dec (HEX)
0 (00) Contrast 5 XXX0 0000 = -20dB
0 (00) External Fast Blanking Enable 1 XXSX XXXX
1 (01) Saturation 6 XX00 0000 = -44dB
2 (02) Brightness 5 XXX0 0000 = -20%
2 (02) RGB Outputs Blanking 1 XXSX XXXX
3 (03) Red Drive Adjust (white point red adjust) 6 XX00 0000 = -6dB
4 (04) Red Cut-off Adjust 6 XX00 0000 = +150mV
5 (05) Green Drive Adjust (white point green adjust) 6 XX00 0000= -6dB
6 (06) Green Cut-off Adjust 6 XX00 0000 = +150mV
7 (07) Blue DriveAdjust (white point blueadjust) 6 XX00 0000 = -6dB
8 (08) Sharpness 3 XXXX X000 = Peaking Min.
Description
Data
(Bits)
Comments
XXX1 1111 = 0dB
0 = RGBext insertionenable 1 = RGBext insertiondisable
XX11 1111 = +6dB
XXX1 1111 = +20%
0 = Normal mode 1 = Blanking active
XX11 1111 = 0dB
XX11 1111 = -150mV
XX11 1111 = 0dB
XX11 1111 = -150mV
XX11 1111 = 0dB
XXXX X111 = PeakingMax.
5/24
Page 6
STV2112B
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION(continued) InputSignals (Write Mode) (continued)
CHROMA
Address
Dec (HEX)
9 (09) Not used
10 (0A) Standard Selection 4 XXXX SSSS
10 (0A) SVHS Selection 1 XXXS XXXX
Description
Data
(Bits)
0000 = PAL/XTAL1 (4.43MHz) 0100 = SECAM/XTAL1 011X = Auto/90
0001 = Not allowed 0010 = Not allowed 0011 = Not allowed 0101 = Not allowed 1000 = Not allowed 1001 = Not allowed 1010 = Not allowed 1011 = Not allowed 111X = Not allowed 1100 = Not allowed 1101 = Not allowed
0 = No SVHS (CVBS mode) 1 = SVHS mode
Comments
o
DEFLECTION
Address
Dec (HEX)
11 (0B) Horizontal Shift 6 XX00 0000 = -2.5µs
12 (0C) Vertical Amplitude 6 XX00 0000 = 1.2V
13 (0D) Vertical Position 3 XXXX X000 = 3.8V
13 (0D) 50/60Hz Selection 2 XXXS SXXX
13 (0D) Horizontal Output (HOUT) Safety 1 XXSX XXXX
14 (0E) PLL1 Time Constant 2 XXXX XXSS
14 (0E) Interlace 1 XXXX XSXX
14 (0E) 4/3 16/9 Selection 1 XXXX SXXX
Description
Data
(Bits)
XX11 1111 = +2.5µs
XX11 1111 = 6.2V
XXXX X111 = 6.3V
00 = Automode 01 = Not allowed 10 = 50Hz 11 = Not allowed
0 = Normal mode 1 = HOUT disabled (high level)
00 = Normal mode (Auto) 01 = Short time constant 10 = Very long time constant 11 = PLL1 inhibition(open loop)
0 = Interlace 1 = DE-Interlace
0 = 4/3 (V 1 = 16/9 (V
OUT-Low
OUT-Low
Comments
= 2V)
= 0.1V)
6/24
Page 7
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION(continued) InputSignals (Write Mode) (continued)
OTHERS
Address
Dec (HEX)
15 (0F) Volume 6 XX00 0000 = 0.5V
16 (10) Mute 1 XXXX XXXS
16 (10) IF Standard / AV Switch 2 XXXX XSSX
16 (10) Not Used 1 XXXX SXXX
16 (10) Cut-off Pulse Position 1 XXXS XXXX
17 (11) Only for Test 6 XXSS SSSS
Description
Data
(Bits)
XX11 1111 = 5V
0 = Mute not active 1 = Mute active
00 = INT/FM (negative) 01 = INT/AM (positive) 10 = EXT/AM (positive) 11 = EXT/FM (negative)
S = 0 default value
0 = lines 23/24/25in50Hz, 1 = Not allowed
00 0000 = Test mode notactive
STV2112B
Comments
OutputSignals
(ReadMode)
READ REGISTER
Description Data (Bits) Comments
Field Frequency 1 XXXX XXXS
Video Identification 1 XXXX XXSX
SVHS Status 1 XXXX XSXX
Standard Status 3 XXSS SXXX
Circuit Identification 2 SSXX XXXX
1 = 50Hz 0 = not 50Hz
1 = No Identification 0 = Video Identification
1 = No SVHS 0 = SVHS
111 = PAL/XTAL1 (4.43MHz) 110 = not to be used 101 = SECAM/XTAL1 011 = not to be used 010 = not to be used X00 = Color off
11 = STV2118A/2116/2112 10 = STV2116A
01 = STV2112B
00 = STV2216
7/24
Page 8
STV2112B
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION(continued) Bus Register Initial Conditions
Notused bitsare presetto ”0”.
Address
Dec (HEX)
0 (00) XX01 0000 Mid. contrast ; RGBext insertionenable 1 (01) XX10 0000 Mid. saturation 2 (02) XX01 0000 Mid. brightness ; Blanking :normal mode 3 (03) XX10 0000 Mid. RED driveadjust 4 (04) XX10 0000 Mid. RED cut-off adjust 5 (05) XX10 0000 Mid. GREEN drive adjust 6 (06) XX10 0000 Mid. GREEN cut-offadjust 7 (07) XX10 0000 Mid. BLUE drive adjust 8 (08) XX00 0100 Mid. sharpness
9 (09) XX10 0000 Not used 10 (0A) XX00 0110 Auto search color standard ; no SVHS 11 (0B) XX10 0000 Mid. horizontal shift 12 (0C) XX10 0000 Mid. vertical amplitude 13 (0D) XX00 0100 Mid. vertical position ; Auto search field frequency ; HOUT : normal mode 14 (0E) XX00 0000 PLL1 time constant : normal mode ; Interlace; 4/3 selection 15 (0F) XX10 0000 Mid. volume 16 (10) XX00 0000 Mute not active ; INT/FM IF mode; Not used ;
17 (11) XX00 0000 Test mode not active
Data Initial
Value
Comments
Cut-off pulses on lines23/24/25 in 50Hz
8/24
Page 9
STV2112B
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUMRATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
CC
T
oper
T
stg
Supply Voltage(Pins 22-42) (V Operating Temperature 0, +70 Storage Temperature -55, +150
THERMALDATA
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
th(j-a)
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance (PD= 1.3W) Typ. 40
CC1(22)
V
)12V
CC2(42)
o
C/W
o
C
o
C
2112B-01.TBL
2112B-02.TBL
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwisespecified)
amb
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SUPPLY
V V
I
CC1
I
CC2
P
Video Supply Voltage (V
CC1
Chroma & Scanning & Bus Supply Voltage 8.1 9 9.9 V
CC2
V
Current Consumption 55 75 95 mA
CC1
V
Current Consumption PAL mode 50 70 90 mA
CC2
Power TotalDissipation 1305 1700 mW
tot
CC1
V
) 8.1 9 9.9 V
CC2
LUMINANCE /CVBS INPUT (Pin 20)
DC
V
20PP
DC Operating Voltage No input signal 3.55 3.7 3.95 V
20
CVBS or Y Input Voltage 1 1.41 V
GY Luma Gain Contrast Max., Drive Max. 4.1 -
CTRY Luma Contrast Range 18 20 22 dB
-I I
Negative ClampingCurrent During sync. pulse -20 -25 -35 µA
20
Clamping Current 5 10 µA
20
COMBINED CHROMINANCE ANDSVHS SELECTION INPUT (Pin 23)
V
V
CLIP23
V
DC23
V
TH23
I
low23
V
min23
G
Killer Colour Killer on Threshold
Chrominance Input Voltage Burst Amplitude,
23
100/75 colourbar
0.3 V
Input Amplitudebefore Clipping 1.0 V DC Voltage SVHS mode 1.6 V SVHS Threshold Voltage 0.5 0.7 V Output Current 0V at Pin 23 120 170 µA Minimum Burst Signal Amplitudewithin
30 mV
the ACC Control Range ACC Control Range Change of Burstover whole
ACC
ACC control range < 2dB
30 dB
Burst amplitude on Pin 20 or
5
Pin 23, S/N > 40dB
Colour killer off hysteresis
+3
RGB INPUTS (Pins 12-13-14-16-17-18)
V
CLAMP
V
G
CTR
Black Difference of Black Level of Internal and
Clamp Level Contrast Max., Drive Nom. 1.5 1.8 2.1 V RGB Input Voltage 0.7 1 V
RGB
RGB Gain Contrast Max., Drive Max. 4.0 -
RGB
RGB Contrast Range On external RGB (16-17-18) 11.5 dB
RGB
200 mV
External signals at the Outputs
I
RGB
Clamping Current 60 100 140 µA
mV
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
dB
PP
2112B-03.TBL
9/24
Page 10
STV2112B
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwisespecified) (continued)
amb
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
OSD FAST BLANKING INPUT (Pin 15)
V
THFB1-15
V
THFB2-15
T
swi1-15
T
swi2-15
I
FB-15
Insertion ThresholdVoltage 0.5 0.7 0.85 V Blanking ThresholdVoltage 1.6 2.0 2.4 V Insertion Switching Delay 30 ns Blanking Switching Delay 50 ns Input Current 0V at Pin 15 50 µA
EXTERNAL FAST BLANKING INPUT (Pin 19)
V
THFB-19
I
FB-19
T
swi-19
Threshold Voltage 0.5 0.7 0.85 V Input Current 0V at Pin 19 50 µA Switching Delay 30 ns
CATHODE CURRENT INPUT (Pin 30)
V
LEAK
V
Coff
V
SB
I
Low-30
Leakage Current Reference Voltage 1.80 2.0 V Cut-off Current Reference Voltage
250 mV
refered to Leakage Current Reference Start Beam Current Detection
2.1 2.3 V
Reference Voltage Source current 150 250 µA
AUTOMATIC CUT-OFF CAPACITORS(Pins 24-25-26)
I
24-25-26
Control Current 70 100 130 µA
BEAM CURRENT LIMITER VOLTAGE (Pin 31)
V
TH1-31
V
TH2-31
V
TH3-31
CTR-BCL Contrast Attenuation at V
V
TH4-31
BRIG-BCL BrightnessAttenuation at V
CLP
Contrast Attenuation Starting 6.0 V Brightness Attenuation Starting 5.5 V Contrast Attenuation Ending 5.0 V
31=VTH3-31
14.0 dB
Brightness Attenuation Ending 4.5 V
31=VTH4-31
High ClampingVoltage 6.5 V
31
100 %
RGB OUTPUTS (Pins 27-28-29)
V
BW
Output SignalAmplitude (B to W) 0.7V B/W at Pin 20, Drive Max.,
Contrast Max., Brightness Typ.,
2.85 V
Saturation Typ.
I
S27-28-29
V
M27-28-29
V
Black27-28-29
Output SinkingCurrent 1.5 2 mA Maximum Peak White Level 7.8 V Blanking Level No load 0.3 0.45 0.6 V
RCO Cut-off Output Range 2 2.6 V
DCCO Cut-off Adjustment Range On Red and Green ouputs
300 mV
Pins 29 and 28, Drive Max.
DRIV Drive Adjustment Range 6.5 dB
R BRIG BrightnessRange Relative to B/W amplitude on
30 40 50 %
R,G,B outputs at Contrast Max.
VVV
CTR SAT REL
Variation of Black Level with Contrast 100 mV Variation of Black Level with Saturation 50 mV Relative Variation in Black Level
between the three Channels
- during Variation of Contrast(20dB)
- during Variation of Brightness (total range)
Drive Max.
0
10
5
2040mV
- during Variation of Vcc (+/-10%)
VTemp Black Level Thermal Drift 1 mV/
mV mV
o
C
2112B-04.TBL
10/24
Page 11
STV2112B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unlessotherwisespecified)(continued)
amb
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
RGB OUTPUTS (Pins 27-28-29) (continued)
Track Tracking between Luminance and
Chrominance Signals
From Max. contrast (0dB) to -10dBcontrast
2dB
Bwidth Bandwith of Output Signals at -3dB
- CVBS Input (no SVHS) PAL
- CVBS Input(no SVHS) SECAM
- Y Input SVHS Mode
- RGB Inputs
S/N Signalto Noise Ratio of Output (V
4.43MHz PAL Signal on Y/CVBSInput
PP/VRMS
= 4.43MHz, Sharp Typ.
f
OSC
= 4.43MHz, no sharp
f
OSC
No trap Filter, Sharp Typ.
)
No signal on R-Y, B-Y inputs Contrast Max., Drive Max., Saturation Typ., Sharp Typ.,
3.6
3.0 8
8
50 dB
Bandwidth 5MHz
Res Residual Frequency atf
at 2f
and Higher Harmonics
OSC
OSC
PAL/SECAM PAL/SECAM
25 10
10050mV
FILTERS
V V
TUN1 TUN2
Tuning Voltage Range (Pin 8) 3.2 to 4.8 V Cloche Tuning Voltage Range (Pin 9) 2.5 to 6.5 V
Y DELAYLINE
t
t
d1p
t
d2
d3p
t
d4
Delay TimePAL SVHS mode 330 370 400 ns Delay TimeSECAM SVHS mode 500 540 580 ns Delay TimePAL CVBS mode 390 425 460 ns Delay TimeSECAM CVBS mode 550 590 630 ns
SHARPNESS CIRCUIT (PAL only)
f
G
Sharp
Sharp
Center Frequency SVHS mode 2.5 MHz Gain Variation from Min. to Max.Sharp at f
Sharp
6dB
Overshoot Amplitude Variation compared to B/W 2T pulse, Sharp Max. 150 %
Pre-shoot Amplitude Variation compared to B/W 2T pulse, Sharp Max. -15 %
After-shoot Amplitude Variation compared to B/W 2T pulse, Sharp Max. -40 %
Coring Coring Range comparedto B/W 10 %
Y TRAPFILTER
f
Trap
Trap Frequency PAL -0.2 f
OSC
+0.2 MHz
Trap Frequency SECAM -0.2 4.25 +0.2 MHz
Q
Trap
Trap Quality Factor (Q=1/(fo/f-3dB - f-3dB/fo))
Sharpness Min. Sharpness Max.
1.7 3
CRejPN Color Subcarrier Rejection PAL mode, Sharpness Min. 20 dB
CrejS Color Rejection SECAM Mode at 4.1MHz
at 4.4MHz
18 18
CHROMINANCE BANDPASS
f
Q
Center Frequency -0.25 f
C
Bandpass Quality Factor 2.8 3.5 4.2 -
BP
osc
+0.25 MHz
CLOCHE FILTER
f
Cloche
Q
Cloche
Resonant Frequency 4.286 MHz Cloche Quality factor 14 16 18 -
ACC CAPACITOR (Pin 5)
I
C5
I
L5
Charging Current During burst gate window 250 µA Leakage Current 0.2 1 µA
CHROMA PLL (Pins 2-3)
CR
Catching Range Q = 4.43MHz (Pin 3) ±600 Hz
2-3
MHz MHz MHz MHz
mV
dB dB
PP PP
-
-
2112B-05.TBL
11/24
Page 12
STV2112B
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwisespecified) (continued)
amb
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
PLL LOOP FILTER (Pin 4)
I I
Control Current During burstgate window 400 µA
C4
Leakage Current 5 µA
L4
COLOR DIFFERENCE OUTPUT SIGNALS (Pins 40-41)
PAL DEMODULATOR
o
V
V
G
V
P40
P41
PAL
PNDC
R-Y Outputsignal Amplitude (Pin40) |RED-BLUE| axes = 90
100/75 colour bar
B-Y Output SignalAmplitude (Pin 41) |RED-BLUE| axes = 90
100/75 colour bar
Gain Ratioof both Demodulators (B-Y)/(R-Y) |RED-BLUE| axes = 90
100/75 colour bar
Output Voltagewhen colourkilled 5.6 5.8 6.0 V
0.40 0.52 0.60 V
o
0.50 0.66 0.80 V
o
1.15 1.27 1.45 -
SECAM DEMODULATORS
V V
G
SECAM
V
R-Y OutputSignal Amplitude (Pin40) 100/75 Colour Bar 0.8 1.05 1.20 V
S40
B-Y Output SignalAmplitude (Pin 41) 100/75 Colour Bar 1.00 1.33 1.40 V
S41
Gain Ratioof both Demodulators (B-Y)/(R-Y) 1.00 1.27 1.35 ­Output Voltagewhen colourkilled 5.4 5.6 5.8 V
SDC
PAL /SECAM MATRIX
G/R (G-Y)/(R-Y) -0.6 -0.51 -0.4 -
G/B (G-Y)/(B-Y) -0.28 -0.19 -0.15 -
SATURATION CONTROL
SAT
SAT
SAT
Maximum Saturation Control (3F) 1VPPCVBS on Pin 20 5 +6.5 8 dB
Max.
Nominal Saturation Control (20) 1VPPCVBS on Pin 20 0 dB
Nom.
Minimum SaturationControl(00) 1VPPCVBS on Pin 20 -44 dB
Min.
COLOUR DIFFERENCE INPUT SIGNALS (Pins 38-39)
DCRYI DC Voltage Pin 39 No colour 2.6 2.8 3.0 V
DCBYI DC Voltage Pin 38 No colour 2.6 2.8 3.0 V
VRYI Input SignalAmplitude Pin 39 100/75 color bar 1.05 V VBYI Input SignalAmplitude Pin 38 100/75 color bar 1.33 V
I
CL38-39
Clamping Current During burst key 150 µA
SYNC. SEPARATOR
VSync Sync. Pulse Amplitude On Pin 20 50 300 mV
HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR
f
f
Rang
f
Frequency afterDivider 50Hz input signal 15625 Hz
H50
Frequency Control Range Low Frequency Free RunningFrequency when PLL1 open Value 03hex
free
High Frequency
in register0Ehex
14500 16100
14850 16300
15000 15800 Hz
15200 16500HzHz
FIRST LOOP FILTER (Pin33)
I
LOW-33
I
HIGH
I
VLOW
Long TimeConstant Output Current 0.12 0.15 0.18 mA Short TimeConstant Output Current 0.35 0.45 0.55 mA Very LongTime Constant 0.02 0.03 0.05 mA
SECOND CONTROL LOOP
CRQ
t
shift
Control Range from Startof Horizontal
2
Output toFlyback Horizontal Shift Range 4 µs
Horizontal position centered
2to 14 µs
PP
PP
PP PP
PP PP
2112B-06.TBL
12/24
Page 13
STV2112B
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwisespecified) (continued)
amb
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
LINE FLYBACKINPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTPUT (Pin 37)
V
V
t
t
V
TH1-37
V
TH2-37
SCO
CL37
WBG
dBG
I
Output Voltageduring Burst Key 4.0 5.0 V Clamped Input Voltage during Flyback 2.5 3.1 V Burst KeyPulse Width 3.7 3.8 3.9 µs Delayof Start of Burst Keyto Startof Sync. 5.2 µs Blanking ThresholdVoltage 0.5 0.7 0.9 V PLL2 ThresholdVoltage referred to Line
Level V
CL37
Input Current During flyback pulse 0.1 1 mA
37
PLL2VTH/V
CL37
80 %
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT (Pin 36)
T
W36
V
Low36
V
CC StartVCC Start
V
CC StopVCC Stop
I
36 Max.
V
36 Max.
T
Output PulseWidth Normal operation 26 28 30 µs Voltage Output Low R pull-up = 1k 1.1 V
Level Voltage on Pin 42 6.7 V
Level : hysteresis Voltage on Pin 42,
V
CCstart-VCCstop
0.60 V
Maximum Allowed Output Current 10 mA Maximum Allowed Output Voltage
(open collector) Output PulseDuty Cycle in soft-start
ss
mode (Thigh/(Thigh + Tlow))
V (V
CC2
CC1
= 9V, V
rising)
CC1
< 6.0V
78 %
12 V
VERTICAL OUTPUT (Pin 35)
T
V
Low35
W35
Output PulseWidth 10.5 Lines Low Level Output Voltage 4/3
Low Level Ouput Voltage 16/9
XXXX0XXX (bin)in Reg. 0Ehex XXXX1XXX (bin)in Reg. 0Ehex
1.5 2
0.1
2.5
0.5
FR35 Locking Range 248 352 Lines
f
FR-50
V
HIGH35
I
sink
Free Frequency (no Video Signal) 50Hz 314 Lines High Level Range
(vertical position control) Output SinkingCurrent 4/3
XXXXX000(bin) in Reg. 0Dhex XXXXX111(bin) in Reg. 0Dhex
16/9
3.5
5.7
3.8
6.3
0.2
0.5
4.2
7.0
VERTICAL AMPLITUDE CONTROL (Pin 34)
V
Output VoltageRange XX000000(bin) in Reg. 0Chex
34R
XX111111(bin) in Reg. 0Chex
1.0
5.6
1.2
6.2
1.5
6.7
VOLUME CONTROL AND MUTE (Pin 10)
V
Output VoltageRange
R10
(volume control)
XX000000(bin) in Reg. 0Fhex XX111111(bin) in Reg. 0Fhex
0.35
4.2
0.5
4.7
0.7
5.2
MUT Output Voltage when MUTE 0.02 0.1 V
V V
V V
mA mA
V V
V V
2112B-07.TBL
13/24
Page 14
STV2112B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC unlessotherwisespecified)(continued)
amb
Symbol Parameter TestConditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IF STANDARD CONTROL & SWITCH SELECTION (Pin 11)
V
TV/NEG
V
TV/POS
V
Start/Pos
V
Start/Neg
R
TV/Neg
R
TV/Pos
R
Scart/Pos
R
Scart/Neg
2
I
C BUS INPUTS (Pins6-7)
V
TH6-7
C
I
Leak6-7
Output Voltagein TV Mode and Negative Vision Modulation
Output Voltagein TV Mode and Positive VisionModulation
Output Voltagein SCART Mode and Positive VisionModulation
Output Voltagein SCART Mode and Negative Vision Modulation (open collector mode)
Output Resistance in TV Mode and Negative Vision Modulation
Output Resistance in TV Mode and Positive VisionModulation
Output Resistance in Scart Mode and Positive VisionModulation
Output Resistance in Scart Mode and Negative Vision Modulation (pull-up resistorto V
Threshold Voltage 1.5 2.25 3 V Capacitance of each Pin 5 10 pF
L6-7
Leakage Current Write Mode,
VCC= 9V 0.1 0.7 V
VCC= 9V 2.90 3.37 3.80 V VCC= 9V 5.20 5.62 6.10 V
VCC= 9V 7.88 9 V
200
6.7 k
11 k 18 k
)
CC
0 levelon SDA or SCL
50 µA
2112B-08.TBL
14/24
Page 15
USER CONTROLS Figure1 : ContrastControl Curve
%
120
STV2112B
Figure2 : SaturationControl Curve
%
250
100
80
60
40 20
0
00 10 1F
Code (HEX)
Figure3 : BrightnessControl Curve
%
30
20
10
0
(10) (20)
200
150
100
50
0
00 20 3F
2112B-03.EPS
10 30
Code (HEX)
Figure 4 : PeakingControl (2T overshoot)
%
160 150
140 130 120
110 100
2112B-04.EPS
(30)
00 10 1F
Code (HEX)
Figure5 :
Output Voltage (Pin 10)
6
5
4
3
2
1 0
00 20 3 F
2112B-05.EPS
VolumeControlCurve
10 30
Code (HEX)
90
07
123 456
Code (HEX)
2112B-07.EPS
2112B-06.EPS
15/24
Page 16
STV2112B
INPUT/OUTPUTPIN CONFIGURATION Figure6 : Pins2, 3 - CXTL1,SELECT
V
CC2
Pins 2-3
Figure7 : Pin 4 - CLPF
V
CC2
4
Figure8 :
Figure10 :
Pin 5 - ACC
Pin7 - SCL
V
CC2
GND2
GND2
V
CC2
GND2
2112B-08.EPS
Figure9 :
Pin 6 - SDA
V
CC2
2112B-09.EPS
6
5
2112B-10.EPS
Figure11 :
GND2
Pin8 - FTUN1
V
CC2
V
CC1
2112B-11.EPS
16/24
GND2
8
7
2112B-12.EPS
GND2
2112B-13.EPS
Page 17
INPUT/OUTPUTPIN CONFIGURATION(continued) Figure12 : Pin9 - FTUN2
V
CC2
9
Figure13 : Pin10 - Volume
V
CC2
STV2112B
10
GND2
Figure14 : Pin11- SWI
V
CC2
11
GND2
Figure16 : Pins15,19 - FBOSD,FBEXT
V
CC1
GND2
2112B-14.EPS
Figure15 : Pins12,13,14,16,17,18- RGBInputs
V
CC1
Pins 12-13-14
16-17-18
2112B-16.EPS
GND1
Figure17 : Pin20 - Y/CVBS
V
CC1
V
CC2
2112B-15.EPS
2112B-17.EPS
GND1
Pins 15-19
20
2112B-18.EPS
GND1
2112B-19.EPS
17/24
Page 18
STV2112B
INPUT/OUTPUTPIN CONFIGURATION(continued) Figure18 : Pin23 - CHR/SVHS
V
CC2
V
CC1
23
Figure19 : Pins24, 25, 26 - CG, CR, CB
V
CC1
Pins 24-25-26
30
Figure20 :
Figure22 :
V
CC1
GND2
Pins27, 28, 29 - BO,GO, RO
V
CC1
Pins 27-28-29
GND1
Pin31 - BCL
V
CC1
2112B-20.EPS
Figure21 :
2112B-22.EPS
Figure23 :
GND1
Pin30 - ICAT
GND1
Pin32 - SXTL
2112B-21.EPS
V
CC1
30
2112B-23.EPS
V
CC2
18/24
GND1
31
32
2112B-24.EPS
GND2
2112B-25.EPS
Page 19
INPUT/OUTPUTPIN CONFIGURATION(continued) Figure24 : Pin33 - SLPF
V
CC2
33
Figure25 : Pin34 - VAMP
V
STV2112B
CC2
34
Figure26 :
Figure28 :
Pin 35 - VOUT
V
CC2
Pin37 - LFB/SC
GND2
V
CC2
GND2
35
2112B-26.EPS
Figure27 :
2112B-28.EPS
Figure29 :
GND2
Pin36 - HOUT
GND2
Pins38, 39 - BYI, RYI
V
CC2
V
CC1
2112B-27.EPS
V
CC2
36
2112B-29.EPS
GND2
37
Pins 38-39
2112B-30.EPS
GND2
2112B-31.EPS
19/24
Page 20
STV2112B
INPUT/OUTPUTPIN CONFIGURATION(continued) Figure30 : Pins40, 41 - RYO, BYO
V
CC2
Figure31 : Pins42, 22 - V
CC2,VCC1
GND2
Pins 40-41
V
CC2
42
1
V
CC1
22
21
GND2 GND1
2112B-32.EPS
2112B-33.EPS
20/24
Page 21
APPLICATIONDIAGRAM
100nF
330k
FROM
OSD
+
TXT
OBLK (ove rsize blan king)
FROM
EXTERNAL
RGB
TO Pin42
I2C BUS
TO STV8224
3.9k
3.9k
3.9k
2.2k
SDA
SCL
VOL
SWI
390
390
390
1k
75
75
75
270k
100Ω100
47pF
100
47pF
18k
Y/CVBS
Input 1V
4.7nF
PP
3.58MHz
1
3.3pF
2
3
4.43MHz 4
33nF
5
6
7
8
100nF
9
100nF
10
11
22nF
12
22nF
13
22nF
14
15
22nF
16
22nF
17
22nF
18
19
220nF
20
75
21 22
GND2
S ELEC T
CXTL1
CLPF
SDA
SCL
FTUN1
FTUN2
VOL
SWI
BOSD
GOSD
ROSD
FBOSD
BEXT
GEXT
REXT
FBEXT
Y/CVBS
GND1
F
470
µ
16V
100nF
S T V 2 1 1 2
B
CHR/S VHS
100nF
470
F
µ
16V
V
BYO
RYO
RYI
LFB/SC
HOUT
VOUT
VAMP
SLPF
S XTL
BCL
ICAT
V
STV2112B
9V
1
2
42
CC 2
10nF
41
10nF
40
10nF
39
10nF
38
BYIACC
37
36
35
34
33
503kHz
32
31
30
RO
29
GO
28
BO
27
100nF
CR
26
100nF
25
CB
100nF
CG
24
23
1k
CC 1
9V
1k
47k
470
470
470
9V
10nF
TO DEFLECTION STAGES
F
1
µ
50V
220k
75
15k
1µF
4.7k
18k
3.3nF
22k
Pin 22
CHROMA INPUT (S-VHS)
3
4
5
4.7nF 6
78
9V
4.7k
1N4148
Pin 42
TO CRT AMPLIFIERS
S T V 2 1 8 0
100nF
14
13
12
11
100nF
10
9
680
1N4148
1N4148
100nF
1nF
LFB (He ater)
FROM HORIZONTAL STAGE
9V
4.02k 1%
10
F
47
µ
16V
75
Notes :
- STV2112B requires only 1 XTAL(4.43MHz).
- Recommended 4.43MHz XTAL is JAUCH Number 10080082.
- XTAL2 selection pin (Pin 2) : werecommend the connection toVCC2 (Pin 42). Inthe case of STV2112B version, this pin can be left open.
2112B-34.EPS
21/24
Page 22
STV2112B
90oCRT APPLICATIONSVERTICALSTAGE
22
VOUT
(From STV2112B
Pin 35)
VAMP
(From STV2112B
Pin 34)
1k
+12V
15k
1000µF 25V
100nF
1N4148100k
47nF
47µF
25V
15k
3.9k
270
1.8k
+9V
BC547
2W
27k
15k
Vertical Yoke
470
1000µF 25V
1.2
620k
620k
160k
330k
1.3k
220nF2.2
4.7k
1
OUT
2
V+
3
V.SYNC
4
V.SIZE
T
D
5
GND
47nF
6
SAW
A
1 7 7
7
10k
8
BUFF
FEEDB
1
+9V
56k
470k
100k
BC557
OPTIONAL4/3 - 16/9 SWITCHING
4.7µF
100k
BC547
560k
9
V
100µF
+24V
1000µF 25V
35V1N4004
CC
10
FLYB
2112B-35.EPS
22/24
Page 23
110oCRT APPLICATIONS: Vertical System with East-West
CC
HFLY
220k
R28 100
C36 10nF
6.2k
R56
R45
R43 1k
+12V
V
CC
R2 10 3W
C5 2200µF
R46 100k
From
STV2112B
Pin35
+12V
+9V
C20
47µF
SCL
SDA
VOUT
R81
2.4k
100pFF
C34
T5
BC547
R52
4.7k C56
220nF
R3
330
R31
330
330
470
R18
R17
R30
1
SCL
2
SDA
3
VRET
S ENS M
SENS P
FROUT
100
16
15
14
S
REG
V
CC
LPF
CVER T
GND
T V 2 1 4 5
4
V
CC
5 C44 220nF
6 C48
4.7nF
7 C51 33nF
89
EWOUT
EWIN
OBLK
HFLY
BREATH
13
12
11
10
C54 1nF R54
Vertical Yoke
R19
1.2
R20
3.6
C39 10nF
C37 1nF
R57
22k
V
R55
100k
680k
C46
3.3nF
R50
1.5k
1N4148
D8
BCL
C4 1000µF 25V
T6 TIP122
V
CC
OBLK
R12
1.5
C10 220nF
R47 39k
R41
3.3k
To STV2112B Pin15
+24V
D2
1N4148
D4
1N4148
C31
1.5nF
E/W MODULATOR
C68
4.7µF 160V
C43 22pF
1000µF
C23
100µF
D1
1N4004
R36
3.3k
10k
R26
35V
+24V
C9
STV2112B
IN-
1
V
2
CC
FLYBACK
3
GND
4
OUT
5
OUTV
6
CC
IN+
7
+12V
T D A
8
1
7
2
2112B-36.EPS
23/24
Page 24
STV2112B
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
42 PINS - PLASTICSHRINK DIP
A2
A1
E
E1
LA
42
1
Dimensions
BeB1
D
22
21
c
SDIP42
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
e1 e2
E
.015 0,38
Gage Plane
e3 e2
A 5.08 0.200 A1 0.51 0.020 A2 3.05 3.81 4.57 0.120 0.150 0.180
B 0.36 0.46 0.56 0.0142 0.0181 0.0220 B1 0.76 1.02 1.14 0.030 0.040 0.045
c 0.23 0.25 0.38 0.0090 0.0098 0.0150
D 37.85 38.10 38.35 1.490 1.5 1.510
E 15.24 16.00 0.60 0.629 E1 12.70 13.72 14.48 0.50 0.540 0.570
e 1.778 0.070
e1 15.24 0.60 e2 18.54 0.730 e3 1.52 0.060
L 2.54 3.30 3.56 0.10 0.130 0.140
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties whichmay result from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previouslysupplied.STMicroelectronicsproducts are notauthorizedfor use ascriticalcomponentsin lifesupport devicesor systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
PMSDIP42.EPS
SDIP42.TBL
1998 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
2
Purchase of I
Rights to use thesecomponents in aI
C Components of STMicroelectronics,conveys a licenseunder the PhilipsI2C Patent.
2
the I
C StandardSpecifications as defined byPhilips.
2
C system,is granted providedthat the system conformsto
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