Datasheet ST230S08M1, ST230S08M0L, ST230S08M0, ST230S04P2L, ST230S04P2 Datasheet (International Rectifier)

DISCRETE POWER DIODES and THYRISTORS

DATA BOOK

230A

PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Stud Version

ST230S SERIES

Bulletin I25163/B

Features

Center amplifying gate
Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator

(Also available with glass-metal seal up to 1200V)
International standard case TO-209AB (TO-93)
Threaded studs UNF 3/4 - 16UNF2A or ISO M16x1.5
Compression Bonded Encapsulation for heavy duty

operations such as severe thermal cycling

Typical Applications

DC motor controls
Controlled DC power supplies
AC controllers

I

T(AV)

230 A

@ T

C

85 °C

I

T(RMS)

360 A

I

TSM

@ 50Hz 5700 A
@ 60Hz 5970 A

I

2

t @ 50Hz 163 KA2s

@ 60Hz 149 KA

2

s

V

DRM/VRRM

400 to 1600 V

t

q

typical 100 µs

T

J

- 40 to 125 °C

Parameters ST230S Units

Major Ratings and Characteristics

case style

TO-209AB (TO-93)

ST230S Series

2222222222222

12

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Voltage Ratings

Voltage V

DRM/VRRM

, max. repetitive V

RSM

, maximum non- I

DRM/IRRM

max.

Type number Code peak and off-state voltage repetitive peak voltage

@ TJ = TJ max

V V mA

04 400 500
08 800 900

ST230S 12 1200 1300 30

14 1400 1500
16 1600 1700

I

T(AV)

Max. average on-state current 230 A 180° conduction, half sine wave
@ Case temperature 85 °C

I

T(RMS)

Max. RMS on-state current 360 A DC @ 78°C case temperature

I

TSM

Max. peak, one-cycle 5700 t = 10ms No voltage
non-repetitive surge current 5970 t = 8.3ms reapplied

4800 t = 10ms 100% V

RRM

5000 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave,

I

2

t Maximum I2t for fusing 163 t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max.

148 t = 8.3ms reapplied
115 t = 10ms 100% V

RRM

105 t = 8.3ms reapplied

I

2

√t Maximum I2√t for fusing 1630 KA2√s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied

V

T(TO)1

Low level value of threshold
voltage

V

T(TO)2

High level value of threshold
voltage

r

t

1

Low level value of on-state
slope resistance

r

t

2

High level value of on-state
slope resistance

V

TM

Max. on-state voltage 1.55 V Ipk= 720A, TJ = TJ max, tp = 10ms sine pulse

I

H

Maximum holding current 600

I

L

Max. (typical) latching current 1000 (300)

0.92 (16.7% x π x I

T(AV)

< I < π x I

T(AV)

), TJ = TJ max.

0.88 (16.7% x π x I

T(AV)

< I < π x I

T(AV)

), TJ = TJ max.

0.81 (I > π x I

T(AV)

),TJ = TJ max.

Parameter ST230S Units Conditions

0.98 (I > π x I

T(AV)

),TJ = TJ max.

On-state Conduction

KA2s

V

mΩ

mA T

J

= 25°C, anode supply 12V resistive load

A

di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise Gate drive 20V, 20Ω, tr ≤ 1µs

of turned-on current T

J

= TJ max, anode voltage ≤ 80% V

DRM

Gate current 1A, dig/dt = 1A/µs
V

d

= 0.67% V

DRM, TJ

= 25°C

I

TM

= 300A, TJ = TJ max, di/dt = 20A/µs, VR = 50V

dv/dt

= 20V/µs, Gate 0V 100Ω, tp = 500µs

Parameter ST230S Units Conditions

1000 A/µs

Switching

t

q

Typical turn-off time 100

µs

t

d

Typical delay time 1.0

ST230S Series

Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics

Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics

Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics

Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics

ST230S Series

Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance Z

thJC

Characteristic

Fig. 7 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics

Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge CurrentFig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current

ST230S Series

Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics

ST230S Series

23

dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of

off-state voltage

I

DRM

Max. peak reverse and off-state

I

RRM

leakage current

Blocking

500 V/µs TJ = TJ max. linear to 80% rated V

DRM

Parameter ST230S Units Conditions

30 mA TJ = TJ max, rated V

DRM/VRRM

applied

T

J

Max. operating temperature range -40 to 125

T

stg

Max. storage temperature range -40 to 150

R

thJC

Max. thermal resistance,
junction to case

R

thCS

Max. thermal resistance,
case to heatsink

T Mounting torque, ± 10% 31

(275)

24.5

(210)

wt Approximate weight 280 g

Case style TO - 209AB (TO-93) See Outline Table

Parameter ST230S Units Conditions

0.10 DC operation

0.04 Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased

Thermal and Mechanical Specification

P

GM

Maximum peak gate power 10.0 TJ = TJ max, tp ≤ 5ms

P

G(AV)

Maximum average gate power 2.0 TJ = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50

I

GM

Max. peak positive gate current 3.0 A TJ = TJ max, tp ≤ 5ms

+V

GM

Maximum peak positive
gate voltage

-V

GM

Maximum peak negative
gate voltage

I

GT

DC gate current required TJ = - 40°C
to trigger mA T

J

= 25°C

T

J

= 125°C

V

GT

DC gate voltage required TJ = - 40°C
to trigger V T

J

= 25°C

T

J

= 125°C

I

GD

DC gate current not to trigger 10 mA

Parameter ST230S Units Conditions

20

5.0

Triggering

V

GD

DC gate voltage not to trigger 0.25 V

T

J

= TJ max

TYP. MAX.

180 -

90 150
40 -

2.9 -

1.8 3.0

1.2 ­Max. gate current/ voltage not to

trigger is the max. value which
will not trigger any unit with rated
V

DRM

anode-to-cathode applied

Max. required gate trigger/ cur­rent/ voltage are the lowest value
which will trigger all units 12V
anode-to-cathode applied

W

V T

J

= TJ max, tp ≤ 5ms

°C

K/W

Nm

(lbf-in)

Non lubricated threads

Lubricated threads

ST230S Series

2222222222222

12

∆R

thJC

Conduction

(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence R

thJC

when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)

Ordering Information Table

180° 0.016 0.012 TJ = TJ max.
120° 0.019 0.020

90° 0.025 0.027 K/W
60° 0.036 0.037
30° 0.060 0.060

Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Units Conditions

1 - Thyristor
2 - Essential part number
3 - 0 = Converter grade
4 - S = Compression bonding Stud
5 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = V

RRM

(See Voltage Rating Table)

6 - P = Stud base 16UNF threads

M = Stud base metric threads (M16 x 1.5)

7 - 0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Leads)

1 = Fast - on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Leads)
2 = Flag terminals (For Cathode and Gate Terminals)

8 - V = Glass-metal seal (only up to 1200V)

None = Ceramic housing (over 1200V)

9 - Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/µsec (Standard selection)

L = 1000V/µsec (Special selection)

Device Code

51 2

3

4

ST 23 0 S 16 P 0

7

6

98

ST230S Series

23

Fast-on Terminals

Case Style TO-209AB (TO-93)

All dimensions in millimeters (inches)

Outline Table

2

WHITE SHRINK

RED SHRINK

RED CATHODE

RED SILICON RUBBER

+I

210 (8.26)

10 (0.39)

C.S. 0.4mm
(0.0006 s.i.)

38.5 (1 .52)

M AX .

+

-

220 (8.66) 10 (0.39)

CERAMIC HOUSING

90 (3.54) M IN .

4.3 (0.17) DIA.

19 (0.75) MAX.

8.5 (0.33) DIA.

* FOR METRIC DEVICE : M16 x 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.

C.S. 25mm

2

(0.039 s.i.)

FLEXIBLE LEAD

4 (0.16) MAX.

2

2

(

0

.

8

6

)

M

I

N

.

MAX.

35 (1.38) MAX.

3/4"-16UNF-2A *

27.5 (1.08)

SW 32

27.5 (1.08) MAX. DIA.

WHITE GATE

9

.

5

(

0

.

3

7

)

M

I

N

.

16 (0.6 3) MAX.

2

WHITE SHRINK

RED SHRINK

RED CATHODE

RED SILICON RUBBER

+I

210 (8.26) 10 (0.39)

C.S. 0.4mm

(0.0006 s.i.)

MAX.

90 (3.54 ) M IN.

4.3 (0.17) DIA.

19 (0.75) MAX.

38 .5 (1.52)

MAX.

16 (0.63) M AX.

8.5 (0.33) DIA.

+

-

GLASS METAL SEAL

28.5 (1.12) MAX. DIA.

220 (8.66) 10 (0.39)

* FOR METRIC DEVICE : M16 x 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.

SW 32

C.S. 25mm

2

(0.039 s.i.)

FLEXIBLE LEAD

4 (0.16) MAX.

2

2

(

0

.

8

6

)

M

I

N

.

35 (1.38) MAX.

3/4"-16UNF-2A *

27.5 (1 .08)

9

.

5

(

0

.

3

7

)

M

I

N

.

WHITE GATE

AMP. 280000-1

REF-250

ST230S Series

2222222222222

12

Outline Table

Case Style TO-209AB (TO-93) Flag

All dimensions in millimeters (inches)

CERAMIC HOUSING

27.5 (1 .08) MA X .

38.5 (1.52 ) MA X.

3 (0.12)

80 (3.15 ) M A X .

DIA. 27.5 (1.08) MAX.

16 (0 .63 ) M AX .

FLAG TERMINALS

1.5 (0.06) DIA.

SW 32

22 (0.89)

DIA. 6.5 (0.25)

13 (0.51)

14 (0.55)

*FOR METRIC DEVICE. M16 X 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.

3/4"-16UNF-2A*

GLASS-METAL SEAL

27 .5 (1 .0 8) M AX . 38 .5 (1.5 2) M A X .

3 (0.12)

80 (3.15) M AX .

DIA. 28.5 (1.12) MAX.

FLAG TERMINALS

1.5 (0.06) DIA.

SW 32

22 (0.89)

DIA. 6.5 (0.25)

1 3 (0 . 5 1 )

14 (0.55)

1 6 ( 0 . 6 3 ) M AX .

3/4"-16UNF-2A*

*FOR METRIC DEVICE. M16 X 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.