• +5 V analog supply and +3.3 to +5.25 V digital output
supply
• 44-lead LQFP plastic package.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SPT8100 is a high performance, 16-bit analog-to-digital
converter that operates at a sample rate of up to 5 MSPS.
Excellent dynamic performance and high linearity is
achieved by a digitally calibrated pipelined architecture fabricated in CMOS process technology.
A low-noise programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is also incorporated on chip. The PGA is digitally programmable in
seven selected settings over a 0 to +20 dB range. The
APPLICATIONS
• Data acquisition systems
• IR imaging
• Scanners and digital copiers
• High-end CCD cameras
• Medical imaging
• Wireless communications
• Lab and test equipment
• Automatic test equipment
SPT8100 also features an on-chip internal sample-and-hold
and internal reference for minimal external circuitry.
It operates from a single +5 V supply. Total power dissipation, including internal reference, is 465 mW. A separate
digital output supply pin is provided for +3.3 V or 5 V logic
output levels. The SPT8100 is available in a 44-lead LQFP
package over the industrial temperature range of –40 °C to
+85 °C.
All electrical characteristics are subject
to the following conditions:
All parameters having min/max specifications are guaranteed. The Test Level
column indicates the specific device
testing actually performed during production and Quality Assurance inspection. Any blank section in the data
column indicates that the specification
is not tested at the specified condition.
4
Test Conditions: PGA setting of 6 dB; Analog Input at ADC = –0.7 dB
5
Test Conditions: PGA setting of 0 dB; Analog Input at ADC = –1.9 dB
I100% production tested at the specified temperature.
II100% production tested at T
= +25 °C, and sample tested at the specified
A
temperatures.
IIIQA sample tested only at the specified temperatures.
IVParameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characterization
data.
VParameter is a typical value for information purposes only.
VI100% production tested at T
= +25 °C. Parameter is guaranteed over
A
specified temperature range.
SPT
SPT8100
35/12/00
Page 4
DEVICE OVERVIEW
The SPT8100 combines a high-resolution 5 MSPS 16-bit
ADC, a built-in reference, and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with resistive input impedance in a 44-pin
package.
The device includes a digitally calibrated pipeline ADC,
which is calibrated on assertion of a simple reset signal. The
combination of low noise, high linearity , a high-input impedance buffer (with programmable gain), wideband S/H, onboard voltage references, and simple digital interface
(16-bit parallel output word synchronous with the master
sampling clock) makes the SPT8100 extremely easy to use
in a wide variety of systems.
For optimum performance, the analog inputs should be
driven differentially , and may be AC-coupled or DC-coupled
to a source. Typical applications include high-performance
data acquisition systems, automatic test equipment, and
wideband digital communications receivers such as wireless basestations.
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
The following sections describe in greater detail individual
blocks and functions of the SPT8100.
The incoming analog differential signal (maximum level 5 V
peak-to-peak differential) enters the device at the pins
VIN+/VIN–. The analog signal path is partitioned into a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) and an ADC. The PGA has
maximum gain of +20 dB; the gain is set by the digital control signals GS0 to GS2.
The output of the PGA is fed directly to the ADC, which
samples at a rate equal to the CLK frequency and outputs a
16-bit wide parallel word. The ADC uses a pipeline multistage architecture. Latency is 6 clock cycles.
ADC CLOCK
The chip requires a single low-jitter clock to be applied at the
CLK pin, with nominal 40–60% duty cycle. All clock generation is performed internally and all converter and S/H clocks
in the ADC path are directly derived from CLK.
If the sample rate is changed by more than a factor of 2, the
device must be recalibrated using the RS (reset) pin.
DEVICE STARTUP/INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE
Note: This initialization sequence is
required
. Without
it, the device will not work.
Allow sufficient time for the analog blocks on the SPT8100
to power on and come up to their quiescent DC states.
Allowance may also be needed for thermal time constants
associated with the package/board.
On powerup, the SPT8100’s RS (reset) should be held low
for at least three clock cycles. The power supply voltages
applied to the device must be stable during this time. The
clock signal (CLK) must be running for at least three clock
cycles prior to the rising edge of RS, and must continue
running.
When the RS signal goes from low to high, calibration is
initiated. RDY is driven low two clock cycles after the rising
edge of RS, and will stay low for 150 ms with a 5 MHz clock.
When the initialization is complete, RDY returns high and
the device is ready for normal operation. Note that the calibration of the ADC can be interrupted (before completion)
by changing the RS signal from high to low, which will cause
another reset to occur. When RS goes from low back to
high, another calibration cycle will begin.
RDY cannot be tri-stated: it is always driven either high or
low. The CLK clock must be constantly running throughout
the initialization phase until RDY is deasserted. Note that
Figure 1 – Device Initialization Timing
PWR ON
A
IN
CLK
RS
RDY
D
OUT
Requires external reset on powerup
SPT
3 clock cycles min
N+8
N+4
N+5
2 clock cycles
Initialization period: 150 ms with 5 MHz clock
INVALID DATA
N+7
N+6
5 ns typ
24 ns typ
NN+1N+2
SPT8100
45/12/00
Page 5
although typically the device is initialized when power is first
applied, the initialization is only started when the RS is
asserted; there is no “power-on-reset” circuitry on chip.
may be held low for an indefinite period of time. While RS is
low, RDY will remain high. After RS is returned to high, RDY
will go low for the duration of the calibration.
RS
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER
The programmable gain amplifier (PGA) precedes the ADC
inputs. The differential inputs, which are resistive, are at
pins VIN+ and VIN–.The maximum input range is 5 V peakto-peak differential (2.5 V single-ended). To achieve maximum overall system noise performance, the source driving
these inputs needs to be as low-noise and as low-jitter as
possible, while maintaining the required distortion performance. In addition, the driving source must be low impedance to maintain the accuracy of the PGA gain.
The internal 0 dB analog signal level and ADC full-scale output level is 5 V peak-to-peak differential (2.5 V singleended). The PGA may be used to provide gain for an input
less than 5 V peak-to-peak differential.
The gain of the PGA can be programmed using a three-bit
control, available at pins GS0 to GS2. See table I. Note that
the input resistance is a function of the gain setting.
The differential analog inputs (VIN+, VIN–) have a resistive
input impedance of 1 kΩ minimum. For best performance,
the input source should be a differential input, as shown in
figure 2, typical interface circuit. The SPT8100 provides its
own common-mode voltage on the pin marked VCM. Output
drive capability of VCM is a maximum of 47 µA (50 kΩ to
ground).
The SPT8100 application note (AN8100) shows an example of two modes of driving the SPT8100. One mode is
through a transformer and the other is through a single-todifferential converter. In all cases, both inputs VIN+ and VIN–
must be kept within the input common-mode range (1.15 V
to 3.65 V).
BIASC CONNECTION
An external capacitor, C
for noise filtering of an internal voltage associated with the
references. Its value is not critical: 1 µF in parallel with
0.01 µF are recommended.
BIASR CONNECTION
As shown in the typical interface circuit, R
connect between BIASR to ground. This resistor ranges
from 800 Ω to 2.5 kΩ. The proper selection of R
function of the sample rate and input frequency. Nominally,
at 5 MSPS, R
large signal levels at an analog bandwidth of 2 MHz is critical, the value should be decreased to R
for even higher-frequency analog inputs, R
be used. At lower sample rates (for example 2 MSPS), and
lower analog input frequencies, the value may be increased
to R
figure 2b.)
=2 kΩ. (Refer to the typical interface circuit table in
The SPT8100 requires three power supplies: analog AVDD,
digital DVDD and output supply ODVDD. This device works
best if all three supplies are coming from the analog supply
side of the system as shown in the typical interface circuit
(figure 2a).
Note, in figure 2a, that the supplies to the logic interface
circuit and the ODVDD are separate from each other. In a
case where the +A3.3/5 V supply is not available, try to
implement the design as close as possible to that shown in
figure 2b. Place the ferrite bead (FB1) as close to the device
as possible. To avoid latch-up, the delta between all three
grounds must stay with 100 mV; this includes transients.
(Refer to the absolute maximum ratings specifications.)
SPT8100
55/12/00
Page 6
Figure 2a – Typical Interface Circuit
A
IN
Transformer
Mini-Circuit
T1-6T
0.1
+
4.7
R
T
(50)
+
10 0.1 1nF
Figure 2b – Typical Interface Circuit
1.43K
R
EXT
VIN+
V
C
Reset
RS
Gain Control
GS1
GS2
1.0
+
.01
BIAS
BIAS
R
V
CM
SPT8100
–
IN
V
RT
V
1.0
RB
AV
DD
+
AGND DGND OGND OV
DV
DD
0.1
10
+
+A5V+A3.3/5V
Gain Control
Reset
GS0
Output
Enable
(active Hi)
OE
0.1
10
+
FB1
Output
Enable
(active Hi)
Clock
Input
CLK
RDY
D0–15
OVR
DD
Clock
Input
16
Logic
Interfacing
Circuit
+D3.3/5V
.01
A
IN
ƒs (MSPS) R
Transformer
Mini-Circuit
T1-6T
EXT
0.1
(kΩ)ƒ
≤51.43<2 MHz
+
4.7
R
T
(50)
+
10 0.1 1nF
IN
1.43K
R
EXT
VIN+
V
IN
BIAS
RS
GS2
C
BIAS
R
V
CM
SPT8100
–
V
RT
V
RB
AV
DD
AGND DGND OGND OV
DV
DD
0.1
10
+
GS1
GS0
FB1
OE
0.1
10
CLK
RDY
D0–15
OVR
DD
+
FB2
FB3
16
Logic
Interfacing
Circuit
≤22.00<2 MHz
≤51.24≥2 MHz
+A5V+D3.3/5V
≤21.00≥2 MHz
800 Ω ≤ R
≤ 2.5 kΩ
EXT
Notes:
1. To avoid device latch-up, closely follow either figure 2a or 2b, depending on what is available in the system. The difference between
figure 2a and 2b is in the grounding.
2. FB = ferrite bead. FB1 must be placed as close to the device as possible.
= 1.43 kΩ, optimized for ƒs = 5 MSPS. Refer to the above table for recommended value of R
3. R
EXT
is AIN source termination resistor.
4. R
T
with respect to ƒs and ƒIN.
EXT
5. Power supplies and references pins must have adequate decoupling. Surface-mount capacitors are highly recommended. The
smallest value of capacitors are to be placed as close to the pin as possible.
SPT
SPT8100
65/12/00
Page 7
Figure 3 – Timing Diagram 1
n
Analog In
CLK
t
D
n+1
n+2
n+3
n+4
n+5
n+6n+7
n+8
D0–D15
OVR
INPUT/OUTPUT TIMING
The SPT8100 implements a simple interface: the 16 ADC
outputs appear on the pins D15–D0 as a parallel word synchronous with the ADC sampling clock. D0 is the LSB and
D15 is the MSB. The timing diagram for the ADC digital outputs is shown in figure 3. The data is sampled at the rising
edge of the clock. The ADC sampling clock is at the same
frequency as CLK.
The output data is updated on the rising edge of CLK with a
clock latency of 6 clock cycles.
OUTPUT LOGIC LEVEL
The voltage levels on the D15–D0 lines and OVR are CMOS
levels: the HIGH level is determined by the power supply
voltage on the ODVDD pin, which can be set independently
of the other supply pins on the device over the range from
3.0 V to 5.25 V (3.3 V typical). The RDY pin level is deter-
mined by DVDD (+5 V).The external digital output buffers
should be placed as close as possible to the SPT8100 digital outputs to minimize any line reflections that would cause
performance degradation.
ADC REFERENCES
The ADC full-scale range is set by reference voltages generated on chip. These two reference voltages appear on
pins VRT and VRB; nominally their difference is 2.5 V. The
references are not designed to be overdriven. The VRT and
VRB pins should be very carefully decoupled on the board
using as short a trace as possible. Some optimization of the
decoupling may be required, as shown in the typical interface circuit diagram. The smallest capacitor should be the
closest one to the chip. (Refer to the typical interface circuit
diagram.)
n
n+1
n+2
OUTPUT ENABLE
The ADC digital outputs are enabled by the active high output enable pin (OE).
OE = 1:ADC digital outputs are enabled
OE = 0:ADC digital outputs are high-impedance
(tri-stated)
DIGITAL CODE RANGE AND
OUT-OF-RANGE DETECTION
The output format of the ADC digital data is offset binary.
Due to the calibration algorithm used, there is a slight loss in
digital code range from the ADC. Instead of FFFFH and
0000H at the extremes of the range, the actual maximum
and minimum codes are less than that by 1.6% at both ends
of the scale, and vary from chip to chip. Effectively, this is a
loss in dynamic range of a few tenths of a dB, and is negligible in many applications. The out-of-range function is defined accordingly , and sets the state of the active high digital
output OVR, as follows:
OVR is HIGH if the ADC digital code is greater than
or equal to FC00H or less than or equal to 03FFH.
(See figure 4.)
If the output code exceeds FC00(max) or 03FF(min), this
implies that output is clipping. Therefore, once these limits
are crossed, the second harmonic becomes significant and
degrades performance.
Figure 4 – ADC Digital Code Range and Overrange Bit
Function
FFFFH
FC00H
ADC
Digital Code
Range
OVR = 1
OVR = Ø
65535
64512
1.6% FSR
SPT
03FFH
OVR = 1
0000H
1023
0
1.6% FSR
SPT8100
75/12/00
Page 8
Figure 5 – Timing Diagram 2
Table II – Timing Parameters
CLK
Digital
Outputs
OE
t
D1
FFT Plot
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
CLK high to Data Validt
OE inactive to HiZt
OE active to Data Validt
Digital +5.0 V supply
OGNDGround for digital I/O
ODV
DD
Digital outputs supply (+3.3/5 V)
CLKMaster reference clock
OEOutput enable (active high)
D0–D15Data output bits; D0 is LSB; D15 is MSB
OVROverrange indicator bit (active high)
N/CNo connect
GS[2:0]3-bit PGA gain setting control inputs
AV
DD
Analog +5.0 V supply
RSResets internal state of chip (active low)
RDYInitialization in progress indicator; RDY goes
low during reset initialization. Chip is ready for
normal operation when RDY is high.
BIAS
BIAS
VRT, V
V
CM
C
R
External bias capacitor connection
External bias resistor connection
ADC reference voltage outputs
RB
Common mode reference voltage output
VIN+, VIN– Analog inputs to the PGA
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBERTEMPERATURE RANGEPACKAGE
SPT8100SIT–40 to +85 °C44L LQFP
Signal Processing Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. Permission is hereby expressly
granted to copy this literature for informational purposes only. Copying this material for any other use is strictly prohibited.
WARNING – LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS POLICY – SPT products should not be used within Life Support Systems without the specific
written consent of SPT. A Life Support System is a product or system intended to support or sustain life which, if it fails, can be reasonably
expected to result in significant personal injury or death.
Signal Processing Technologies believes that ultrasonic cleaning of its products may damage the wire bonding, leading to device
failure. It is therefore not recommended, and exposure of a device to such a process will void the product warranty.
SPT
SPT8100
105/12/00
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.