The SPT7870 is a 10-bit, 100 MSPS analog-to-digital converter, with a two stage sub-ranging flash/folder architecture.
The bipolar, single-ended analog input provides an easy
interface for most applications. Programmable data output
formats provide additional ease of implementation and flexibility. The device supports high-speed ECL- and PECL-level
outputs.
The resolution and performance of this device makes it well
suited for professional video and HDTV applications. The onchip track-and-hold provides for excellent AC performance
enabling this device to be a converter of choice for RF
communications and digital sampling oscilloscopes. The
SPT7870 is available in a 44L cerquad package in the
industrial temperature range and in die form.
- VEE Supply VoltageIV-4.95-5.2-5.45V
+VCC Supply CurrentVI127151mA
- VEE Supply CurrentVI202240mA
Power DissipationVI1.72.0W
Power Supply Rejection RatioIV30dB
Digital Inputs
LINV, MINVVCMOS/TTLLogic
Clock Inputs
Logic 1 VoltageVI-1.1V
Logic 0 VoltageVI-1.5V
Maximum Input Current LowVI-100+100µA
Maximum Input Current HIghVI-100+100µA
Pulse Width Low (t
Pulse Width High (t
Rise/Fall Time20% to 80%IV1.5ns
Digital Outputs
Logic 1 Voltage (ECL)50 Ω to -2 V, DGND=0.0 VVI-1.1-0.9V
Logic 0 Voltage (ECL)50 Ω to -2 V, DGND=0.0 VVI-1.7-1.5V
Logic 1 Voltage (PECL)50 Ω to +3 V, DGND=+5.0 VIV3.94.1V
Logic 0 Voltage (PECL)50 Ω to +3 V, DGND=+5.0 VIV3.33.5V
t
rise
t
fall
1
2048 pt FFT using distortion harmonics 2 through 10.
2
Measured as a second order (f1-f2) intermodulation product from a two-tone test, with each input tone at 0 dBm.
All electrical characteristics are subject to the
following conditions:
All parameters having min/max specifications
are guaranteed. The Test Level column indicates the specific device testing actually performed during production and Quality Assurance inspection. Any blank section in the data
column indicates that the specification is not
tested at the specified condition.
SPT
TEST LEVEL
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
39/8/98
TEST PROCEDURE
100% production tested at the specified temperature.
100% production tested at TA=25 °C, and sample
tested at the specified temperatures.
QA sample tested only at the specified temperatures.
Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design
and characterization data.
Parameter is a typical value for information purposes
only.
100% production tested at TA = 25 °C. Parameter is
guaranteed over specified temperature range.
SPT7870
Page 4
Figure 1 - Timing Diagram
t
pwl
N+1
N+2
d
t
DATA VALID
N-1
DATA VALID
N
CLK
OUTPUT
DATA
N
t
clk
t
pwh
N-3N-2
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SPT7870 uses a two stage subranging architecture
incorporating a 3-bit flash MSB conversion stage followed by
an 8-bit interpolating folder conversion stage. Digital error
correction logic combines the results of both stages to produce
a 10-bit data conversion digital output.
The analog signal is input directly to the 3-bit flash converter
which performs a 3-bit conversion and in turn drives an internal
DAC used to set the second stage voltage reference level. The
3-bit result from the flash conversion is input to the digital error
correction logic and used in calculation of the upper most
significant bits of the data output.
Table I - Data Output Timing Parameters
Timing ParameterMinTypMax
f
clock
Clock Pulse Width High (t
Clock Pulse Width Low (t
should both be connected to the analog ground plane. All other
-5.2 V requirements of the external digital logic circuit should
be connected to the digital ground plane. Each power supply
pin should be bypassed as closely as possible to the device
with .01 µF and 2.2 µF capacitors as shown in figure 2.
The two grounds available on the SPT7870 are AGND and
DGND. DGND is used only for ECL outputs and is to be
referenced to the output pulldown voltage. These grounds
are not tied together internal to the device. The use of ground
planes is recommended to achieve the best performance of
the SPT7870. The AGND and the DGND ground planes
should be separated from each other and only connected
together at the device through an inductance or ferrite bead.
Doing this will minimize the ground noise pickup.
The analog input is also input directly to an internal track-andhold amplifier. The signal is held and amplified for use in the
second stage conversion. The output of this track-and-hold is
input into a summing junction that takes the difference between
the track-and-hold amplifier and the 3-bit DAC output. The
residual is captured by a second track-and-hold which holds
and amplifies this residual voltage.
The residual held by the track-and-hold amplifier is input to an 8-bit
interpolating folder stage for data conversion. The 8-bit converted
data from the folder stage is input into the digital error correction logic
and used in calculation of the lower significant bits.
The error correction logic incorporates a proprietary scheme
for compensation of any internal offset and gain errors that
might exist to determine the 10-bit conversion result. The
resultant 10 bit data conversion is internally latched and
presented on the data output pins via buffered output drivers.
TYPICAL INTERFACE CIRCUIT
The SPT7870 requires few external components to achieve the
stated operation and performance. Figure 2 shows the typical
interface requirements when using the SPT7870 in normal circuit
operation. The following section provides a description of the pin
functions and outlines critical performance criteria to consider for
achieving the optimal device performance.
POWER SUPPLIES AND GROUNDING
The SPT7870 requires the use of two supply voltages, VEE and
VCC. Both supplies should be treated as analog supply sources.
This means the VEE and VCC ground returns of the device
ANALOG INPUT
The SPT7870 has a single-ended analog input with a bipolar
input range from -1 V to +1 V. The bipolar input allows for
easier interface by external op amps when compared to
unipolar input devices. Because the input common mode is
0 V, the external op amp can operate without a voltage offset
on the output, thereby maximizing op amp head room and
minimizing distortion.
In addition, the 0 V common mode allows for a very simple DC
coupled analog input connection if desired. The current drive
requirements for the analog input are minimal when compared to conventional flash converters due to the SPT7870’s
low input capacitance of only 5 pF and very high input
impedance of 150 kΩ.
CLOCK INPUTS
The clock inputs are designed to be driven differentially with
ECL levels. For optimal noise performance, the clock input
rise time should be a maximum of 1.5 ns. Because of this, the
use of
fast
logic is recommended. The analog input signal is
latched on the rising edge of the CLK.
The clock may be driven single-ended since the NCLK pin is
internally biased to -1.3 V. NCLK may be left open but a .01
µF bypass capacitor from NCLK to AGND is recommended.
NOTE: System performance may be degraded due to increased clock noise or jitter.
The performance of the SPT7870 is specified and tested with
a 50% clock duty cycle. However, at sample rates greater
SPT
SPT7870
49/8/98
Page 5
than 80 MSPS, additional gains in dynamic performance of
the device may be obtained by adjusting the clock duty cycle.
Typically, operation between 55 to 60% duty cycle will yield
improved results.
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
DIGITAL OUTPUT DATA TIMING
The data is presented on the output pins two clock cycles after
the input is sampled with an additional output delay of
typically 3 ns. The data is held valid for one clock cycle. Refer
to the timing diagram shown in figure 1.
The SPT7870 incorporates an on-chip voltage reference.
The top and bottom reference voltages are each internally
tied to their respective top and bottom of the internal reference ladder. The pins for the voltage references and the
ladder (including the center of the ladder) are brought out to
pins on the device for decoupling purposes only (pins VT, V
and VB). A .01 µF capacitor should be used on each pin and
tied to AGND. See the typical interface circuit (figure 2).
The internal voltage reference and the internal error correction logic eliminate the need for driving externally the voltage
reference ladder. In fact,
not be driven
internal error correction circuitry already compensates for the
internal voltage and no improvement will result.
with an external voltage reference source as the
the voltage reference ladder should
M,
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
DIGITAL OUTPUT DATA FORMAT - D0 - D9
D0 is the least-significant bit for the digital data output, and D9
is the most-significant bit. Four data output formats are
available and are controlled by the MINV and LINV pins.
Table III shows the four possible output formats possible as
a function of MINV and LINV. Table II shows the output coding
data format versus analog input voltage relationship.
D10 is the overrange bit which is asserted whenever the
analog input signal exceeds the positive full scale input by
1 LSB. When this condition occurs the D10 bit will be asserted
to logic high and remain high continuously until the overrange
condition is removed from the input.
D10 D9…D0 (Binary*) D9…D0 (2's Comp*)
001 1111 111111 1111 1111
DIGITAL OUTPUT CONTROL PINS - MINV, LINV
Two digital output control pins control the digital output format.
See table III. The MINV pin is a CMOS/TTL-compatible input.
It inverts the most-significant bit (D9) when tied to +5 V. The
MSB (D9) is noninverted when MINV is tied to ground or
floated. The MINV pin is internally pulled down to ground.
The LINV pin is a CMOS/TTL-compatible input. It inverts the
least-significant bits (D8 through D0) when tied to +5 V. The
least-significant bits (D8 through D0) are noninverted when
LINV is tied to ground or floated. The LINV pin is internally
pulled down to ground.
The SPT7870 supports ECL (10K and 100K compatible) and
PECL logic levels. It has single-ended output drive capability.
ECL termination resistors of 50 Ω to -2 V are required as
shown in the typical interface circuit in figure 2. To interface
to PECL logic levels, supply +5 V to DGND and terminate the
digital outputs through 50 Ω resistors to +3 V.
THERMAL MANAGEMENT
SPT recommends that a heat sink be used for this device to
ensure rated performance. A heat sink in still air provides
adequate thermal performance under laboratory tests. Air
flow may be required for operation at elevated ambient
temperature. SPT recommends that the junction temperature be maintained under +150 °C.
The thermal impedance values for the cerquad package are
θJC = 3.3 °C/W and θ
air with no heat sink).
70 °C/W (junction to ambient in still
JA =
All other output signals will also stay at their maximum
encoded output throughout this condition. D10 is not asserted for an underscale condition when the input exceeds
the negative full scale.
A0.550 typ13.97 typ
B0.6850.70917.4018.00
C0.0370.0410.941.04
D0.016 typ0.41 typ
E0.008 typ0.20 typ
F0.0270.0510.691.30
G0.006 typ0.15 typ
H0.0800.1502.033.81
*
*
AGND
SPT7870
MINV
LINV
-A5.2
V
EE
DGND
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Interfacing
Logic
Circuit
AV
CC
AGND
(ESD)
26 kΩ
CLK
(ESD)
V
EE
26 kΩ
6 kΩ
-1.3 V
52 kΩ
Figure 4 - SPT7870 Digital Outputs
Equivalent Circuit
AGNDDGND
(ESD)
(ESD)
Analog
Input
ECL
Differential
Clock Input
.01
.01
.01
V
V
V
V
V
CLK
CLK
+A5
CC
IN
T
M
B
NCLK
+A5-A5.2
10 µF
+
+5 V-5.2 VAGND
10 µF
+
Notes:
1) = Line termination.
2) *= 0.01 µF chip capacitor in parallel with 2.2 µF Tantalum capacitor.
3) Immediate output buffer is highly recommended to optimize the
performance due to reflection.
44
C
1
FB1
+A5
50 Ω
-D2-D5.2
10 µF
+
-2 V-5.2 VDGND
-D2 V
10 µF
+
-D5.2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
44L Cerquad
(ESD)
ECL/PECL
OUT
(ESD)
V
EE
D
A
B
SPT
AB
0 - 5°
H
E
G
F
SPT7870
79/8/98
Page 8
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PIN FUNCTIONS
D1Ø
DØ
EE
EE
DGND
DGND
43
44
1
2
D1
D2
3
D3
4
5
D4
D5
6
D6
7
8
D7
D8
9
D9
10
11
V
LINV
N/C
N/C
40
41
42
39
44L Cerquad
V
37
38
AGND
AGND
36
CC
CC
V
V
34
35
V
33
B
N/C
32
N/C
31
V
30
M
29
N/C
V
28
IN
N/C
27
26
N/C
V
25
T
V
24
CC
V
23
CC
NAMEI/ODESCRIPTION
V
IN
D0-D
D
10
IAnalog Input
ODigital Output Data (D0 = LSB)
9
OOverflow
CLKIClock (Internal Pull-Down to Ground)
NCLKIInverted Clock
(Internal Pull-Down to -1.3 V)
LINVIInvert Least Significant Bits (D0-D8);
CMOS/TTL Level; Invert=+5 V;
Internal Pull-Down to Ground
MINVIInvert MSB (D9);
13
16
19
12
DGND
14
DGND
MINV
15
N/C
CLK
17
NCLK
18
N/C
22
21
20
EE
EE
V
V
AGND
AGND
V
T
N/AInternal Top Reference Decoupling
CMOS/TTL Level; Invert=+5 V;
Internal Pull-Down to Ground
(+1 V typical)
V
M
N/AInternal Mid-Point Reference Decoupling
(0 V typical)
V
B
N/AInternal Bottom Reference Decoupling
(-1 V typical)
V
CC
V
EE
I+5 V Analog Supply
I-5.2 V Supply
N/C-Not Connected
AGNDIAnalog Ground
DGNDIDigital Ground
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBERTEMPERATURE RANGEPACKAGE
SPT7870SIQ-40 to +85 °C44L Cerquad
SPT7870SCU+25 °CDie*
*Please see the die specification for guaranteed electrical performance.
Signal Processing Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. Permission is hereby expressly
granted to copy this literature for informational purposes only. Copying this material for any other use is strictly prohibited.
WARNING - LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS POLICY - SPT products should not be used within Life Support Systems without the specific
written consent of SPT. A Life Support System is a product or system intended to support or sustain life which, if it fails, can be reasonably
expected to result in significant personal injury or death.
Signal Processing Technologies believes that ultrasonic cleaning of its products may damage the wire bonding, leading to device
failure. It is therefore not recommended, and exposure of a device to such a process will void the product warranty.
SPT7870
SPT
89/8/98
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