Datasheet SPT7760AIK, SPT7760BIK Datasheet (SPT)

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SPT

SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES

SPT7760

8-BIT, 1 GSPS FLASH A/D CONVERTER

FEATURES

• 1:2 Demuxed ECL Compatible Outputs

• Wide Input Bandwidth - 900 MHz

• Low Input Capacitance - 15 pF (MQUAD)

• Metastable Errors Reduced to 1 LSB

• Monolithic for Low Cost

• Gray Code Output

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SPT7760 is a full parallel (flash) analog-to-digital con­verter capable of digitizing full scale (0 to -2 V) inputs into
eight-bit digital words at an update rate of 1 GSPS. The ECL­compatible outputs are demultiplexed into two separate
output banks, each with differential data ready outputs to
ease the task of data capture. The SPT7760's wide input
bandwidth and low capacitance eliminate the need for exter­nal track-and-hold amplifiers for most applications. A propri-

CLKCLK

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CLOCK

Analog

V

RT

Input

Preamp Comparator

256

BUFFER

APPLICATIONS

• Digital Oscilloscopes

• Transient Capture

• Radar, EW, ECM

• Direct RF Down-Conversion

etary decoding scheme reduces metastable errors to the
1 LSB level. The SPT7760 operates from a single -5.2 V
supply, with a nominal power dissipation of 5.5 W.

The SPT7760 is available in an 80L surface-mount MQUAD
package over the industrial temperature range. Contact the
factory for availability of die and /883 versions.

DEMUX
CLOCK

BUFFER

255

152

151

128

V

RM

V

RB

127

64

63

2

1

D8

(OVR)

D7

(MSB)

D6

D5

D4

256 TO 8 BIT DECODER

D3

WITH METASTABLE ERROR CORRECTION

D2

D1

DO

(LSB)

D8B
D7B

•

•

D5B

•

•

D2B
D1B
D0B
D8
D7

•

•

•

1:2 DEMULTIPLEXER

D5

•

•

•

D2
D1
D0

DRB (DATA READY)
DRB (DATA READY)
D8B (OVR)
D7B (MSB)
D6B
D5B
D4B
D3B
D2B
D1B
D0B (LSB)
DRA (DATA READY)
DRA (DATA READY)
D8A (OVR)
D7A (MSB)
D6A
D5A

ECL OUTPUT BUFFERS AND LATCHES

D4A
D3A
D2A
D1A
D0A (LSB)

Signal Processing Technologies, Inc.

Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] Website: http://www.spt.com E-Mail: [e-mail]

4755 Forge Road, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, USA

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Beyond which damage may occur)1 25 °C

Supply Voltages
Negative Supply Voltage (V

Ground Voltage Differential............................. .-0.5 to +0.5 V

TO GND) ......... .-7.0 to +0.5 V

EE

Output

Digital Output Current ........................................ 0 to -28 mA

Temperature

Input Voltage

Analog Input Voltage........................................ +0.5 V to V

Reference Input Voltage .................................. +0.5 V to V

Digital Input Voltage ......................................... +0.5 V to V

Reference Current VRT to VRB.................................... 35 mA

EE
EE
EE

Operating Temperature, ambient .......................-25 to +85 °C

case ...................................+125 °C

junction............................... +150 °C

Lead Temperature, (soldering 10 seconds). ............. +300 °C

Storage Temperature......................................-65 to +150 °C

Notes: 1. Operation at any Absolute Maximum Rating is not implied. See Electrical Specifications for proper nominal applied condi-

tions in typical applications.

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

TJ = TC = TA = +25 °C , VEE=-5.2 V, VRB=-2.00 V, VRM=-1.0 V, VRT=0.00 V, f

TEST TEST SPT7760A SPT7760B

PARAMETERS CONDITIONS LEVEL MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Resolution 8 8 Bits
DC Accuracy (+25 °C)

Integral Nonlinearity f
Differential Nonlinearity f

= 100 kHz I -1.0 +1.0 -1.5 +1.5 LSB

CLK

= 100 kHz I -0.85 +0.95 -0.95 +1.5 LSB

CLK

No Missing Codes Guaranteed Guaranteed

Analog Input

Input Voltage Range I V
Input Bias Current V

=0 V I .75 2.0 .75 2.0 mA

IN

Input Resistance V 15 15 kΩ
Input Capacitance Over Full Input Range V 15 15 pF
Input Bandwidth

Small Signal V 900 900 MHz

Large Signal V 500 500 MHz
Offset Error V
Offset Error V

RT
RB

Input Slew Rate V 5 5 V/ns
Clock Synchronous

Input Currents V 2 2 µA

Reference Input

Ladder Resistance I 60 80 60 80 Ω
Reference Bandwidth V 30 30 MHz

Timing Characteristics

Maximum Sample Rate I 1 1 GHz
Aperture Jitter V 2 2 ps
Acquisition Time V 250 250 ps
CLK to Data Ready Delay IV 0.9 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.4 1.9 ns
Clock to Data Delay IV 1.25 1.75 2.25 1.25 1.75 2.25 ns

Dynamic Performance

Signal-To-Noise Ratio
(without Harmonics)

f

= 50 MHz I 45 43 dB

IN

f

= 250 MHz I 43 41 dB

IN

Total Harmonic Distortion

f

= 50 MHz I -44 -42 dBc

IN

f

= 250 MHz I -36 -34 dBc

IN

=1 GHz, Duty Cycle=50%, unless otherwise specified.

clk

RB

V

RT

V

RB

VRTV

I -30 +30 -30 +30 mV
I -30 +30 -30 +30 mV

SPT

SPT7760

2 3/10/97

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

TJ = TC = TA = +25 °C , VEE=-5.2 V, VRB=-2.00 V, VRM=-1.0 V, VRT=0.00 V, f

TEST TEST SPT7760A SPT7760B

PARAMETERS CONDITIONS LEVEL MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Dynamic Performance

Signal-to-Noise and Distortion

f

= 50 MHz I 42 40 dB

IN

f

= 250 MHz I 35 33 dB

IN

Spurious Free Dynamic Range

f

= 50 MHz I 47 43 dB

IN

f

= 250 MHz I 39 35 dB

IN

Digital Inputs

Input High Voltage

(CLK, NCLK) I -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 V
Input Low Voltage

(CLK, NCLK) I -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 V
Clock Pulse Width High (t
Clock Pulse Width Low (t

Digital Outputs

Logic "1" Voltage I -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 V
Logic "0" Voltage I -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 V
Rise Time 20% to 80% V 450 450 ps
Fall Time 20% to 80% V 450 450 ps

Power Supply Requirements

Voltage V
Current I
Power Dissipation I 5.5 6.25 5.5 6.25 W

EE

EE

) I 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 ns

PWH

) I 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 ns

PWL

=1 GHz, Duty Cycle=50%, unless otherwise specified.

clk

IV -4.95 -5.2 -5.45 -4.95 -5.2 -5.45 V

I 1.05 1.2 1.05 1.2 A

Typical Thermal Impedance: θJC = +4 °C/W.

TEST LEVEL CODES

All electrical characteristics are subject to the
following conditions:

All parameters having min/max specifications
are guaranteed. The Test Level column indi­cates the specific device testing actually per­formed during production and Quality Assur­ance inspection. Any blank section in the data
column indicates that the specification is not
tested at the specified condition.

Unless otherwise noted, all tests are pulsed
tests; therefore, TJ = TC = TA.

TEST LEVEL

I

II

III
IV

V

VI

TEST PROCEDURE

100% production tested at the specified temperature.
100% production tested at TA=25 °C, and sample

tested at the specified temperatures.
QA sample tested only at the specified temperatures.
Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design

and characterization data.
Parameter is a typical value for information purposes

only.
100% production tested at TA = 25 °C. Parameter is

guaranteed over specified temperature range.

SPT

SPT7760

3 3/10/97

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SPT7760 is the fastest monolithic 8-bit parallel flash
A/D converter available today. The nominal conversion
rate is 1 GSPS and the analog bandwidth is in excess of
900 MHz. A major advance over previous flash converters
is the inclusion of 256 input preamplifiers between the
reference ladder and input comparators (see block dia­gram). This not only reduces clock transient kickback to the
input and reference ladder due to a low AC beta but also
reduces the effect of the dynamic state of the input signal on
the latching characteristics of the input comparators. The
preamplifiers act as buffers and stabilize the input capaci­tance so that it remains constant over different input voltage

Figure 1 - SPT7760 Typical Interface Circuit

and frequency ranges and therefore makes the part easier to
drive than previous flash converters. The preamplifiers also
add a gain of two to the input signal so that each comparator
has a wider overdrive or threshold range to "trip" into or out
of the active state. This gain reduces metastable states that
can cause errors at the output.

The SPT7760 has true differential analog and digital data
paths from the preamplifiers to the output buffers (Current
Mode Logic) for reducing potential missing codes while
rejecting common mode noise.

Signature errors are also reduced by careful layout of the
analog circuitry. The output drive capability of the device can
provide full ECL swings into 50 Ω loads.

-2.0 V

Reference

Convert

DRB
DRB
DRA

**

V

IN

50 Ω

R

22 Ω

+

U1

-

R

2N2907

22 Ω

-

U1

+

-5.2 V

U2

50 Ω

-5.2 V

-2 V

Pulldown

(Analog)

*

*

50 Ω

V

IN

V

IN

V

RTF

V

RTS

V

RM

V

RBS

V

RBF

CLK
NCLK

-5.2 V

EE

V

*

AGND

FB

DRA

DGND

50 Ω

50 Ω

FB= Ferrite bead
U1= OP291 or equivalent with low offset/noise.
R = 1 kΩ; 0.1% matched.

U2= Motorola ECLinPS Lite, MC10EL16, differential receiver.
U3 = MC10EL16 OR MC100EL16.
* = 10 µF Tantalum Capacitor and 0.1 µF Chip Capacitor
** = Care must be taken to avoid exceeding the maximum rating

U3

U3

50 Ω

.1 µF

= AGND
= DGND

for the input, especially during power up sequencing of the
analog input driver.

DRB (DATA READY)
DRB (DATA READY)

DRA (DATA READY)
DRA (DATA READY)

-2.0 V Pulldown (Digital)

D8B (OVR)
D7B (MSB)
D6B
D5B
D4B
D3B
D2B
D1B
D0B (LSB)

D8A (OVR)
D7A (MSB)
D6A
D5A
D4A
D3A
D2A
D1A
D0A (LSB)

50 Ω

-2.0 V

Pulldown

(Digital)

SPT

SPT7760

4 3/10/97

V

IN

> -0.5 LSB

-0.5 LSB

-1.5 LSB

•

•

•

-1.0 V

•

•

•

-2.0 V+

1/2

LSB

< (-2.0 V +

1/2

LSB)

D8

1
1

0
0

0

•

•

•
0

0

•

•

•
0

0
0

D7 • • • D0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

•

•

•
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

•

•

•
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Indicates the transition between the two codes

TYPICAL INTERFACE CIRCUIT

The circuit in figure 1 is intended to show the most elaborate
method of achieving the least error by correcting for integral
linearity, input induced distortion and power supply/ground
noise. This is achieved by the use of external reference
ladder tap connections, input buffer and supply decoupling.
Please contact the factory for the SPT7760 evaluation board
applications note that contains more details on interfacing the
SPT7760. The function of each pin and external connections
to other components is as follows:

VEE, AGND, DGND

VEE is the supply pin with AGND as ground for the device. The
power supply pins should be bypassed as close to the device
as possible with at least a .01 µF ceramic capacitor. A 1 µF
tantalum can also be used for low frequency suppression.
DGND is the ground for the ECL outputs and is to be
referenced to the output pulldown voltage and appropriately
bypassed as shown in figure 5.

VIN (ANALOG INPUT)

There are two analog input pins that are tied to the same point
internally. Either one may be used as an analog input sense
and the other for input force. This is convenient for testing the
source signal to see if there is sufficient drive capability. The
pins can also be tied together and driven by the same source.
The SPT7760 is superior to similar devices due to a pream­plifier stage before the comparators. This makes the device
easier to drive because it has constant capacitance and
induces less slew rate distortion.

(VRM) and AGND (VRT force and sense). The reference pins
and tap can be driven by op amps as shown in figure 1 or V

RM

may be bypassed for limited temperature operation. These
voltage inputs can be bypassed to AGND for further noise
suppression if so desired.

Table I - Output Coding

CLK,

(CLOCK INPUTS)

CLK

The clock inputs are designed to be driven differentially with
ECL levels. The duty cycle of the clock should be kept at 50%
to avoid causing larger second harmonics. If this is not
important to the intended application, then duty cycles other
than 50% may be used.

D0 TO D8, DR, NDR (A AND B)

The digital outputs can drive 50 Ω to ECL levels when pulled
down to -2 V. When pulled down to -5.2 V, the outputs can
drive 130 Ω to 1 kΩ loads. All digital outputs are grey code with
the coding as shown in table 1. SPT recommends using
differential receivers on the outputs of the data ready lines to
ensure the proper output rise and fall times.

V

, V

RBF

RBS

(REFERENCE INPUTS)

There are two reference inputs and one external reference
voltage tap. These are -2 V (VRB force and sense), mid-tap

, V

RTF

, V

, V

RTS

RM

SPT

THERMAL MANAGEMENT

The typical thermal impedance has been measured as fol­lows:

ΘCA = +17 °C/W in still air with no heat sink

We highly recommend that a heat sink be used for this device
with adequate air flow to ensure rated performance of the
device. We have found that a Thermalloy 17846 heat sink
with a minimum air flow of 1 meter/second (200 linear feet per
minute) provides adequate thermal performance under labo­ratory tests. Application specific conditions should be taken
into account to ensure that the device is properly heat sinked.

SPT7760

5 3/10/97

OPERATION

The SPT7760 has 256 preamp/comparator pairs which are
each supplied with the voltage from VRT to VRB divided
equally by the resistive ladder as shown in the block diagram.
This voltage is applied to the positive input of each preampli­fier/comparator pair. An analog input voltage applied at VIN is
connected to the negative inputs of each preamplifier/com­parator pair. The comparators are then clocked through each
one's individual clock buffer. When the CLK pin is in the low
state, the master or input stage of the comparators compare
the analog input voltage to the respective reference voltage.
When the CLK pin changes from low to high the comparators

are latched to the state prior to the clock transition and output
logic codes in sequence from the top comparators, closest to
VRT (0 V), down to the point where the magnitude of the input
signal changes sign (thermometer code). The output of each
comparator is then registered into four 64-to-6 bit decoders
when the CLK is changed from high to low. At the output of the
decoders is a set of four 7-bit latches which are enabled
("track") when the clock changes from high to low. From here,
the output of the latches are coded into 6 LSBs from 4
columns and 4 columns are coded into 2 MSBs. Finally, 8
ECL output latches and buffers are used to drive the external
loads. The conversion takes one clock cycle from the input to
the data outputs.

Figure 2 - Timing Diagram

V

IN

CLK

NCLK

DRA

NDRA

Data Bank A

DRB

NDRB

Data Bank B

Figure 3 - Subcircuit Schematics

N

N+1

1.0 ns

1.4 ns typ

N+5

N+2

N+3

N-2 N N+2 N+4

1.75 ns typ

1.4 ns typ

N-1 N+1 N+3

1.75 ns typ

N+4

N+6

N+7

V

IN

SPT

INPUT CIRCUIT OUTPUT CIRCUIT

AGND

AGND

V

R

V

EE

6 3/10/97

DGND

Data Out

CLOCK INPUT

CLK

AGND

V

CLK

EE

SPT7760

PACKAGE OUTLINES

80-PIN MQUAD

A

B

F

C
D

E

G

H

K

L

I

J

M

INCHES MILLIMETERS

SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX

A 0.937 0.945 23.80 24.00
B 0.777 0.785 19.72 19.93
C 0.472 TYP 12.0 TYP
D 0.541 0.549 13.73 13.94
E 0.701 0.709 17.80 18.00
F 0.032 TYP 0.80 TYP
G 0.014 TYP 0.36 TYP
H 0.114 0.122 2.90 3.10

I .006 TYP 0.15 TYP
J 0.724 TYP 18.4 TYP
K 0.099 0.109 2.51 2.77
L7° 7°
M 0.026 0.036 0.66 0.91

SPT

SPT7760

7 3/10/97

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

PIN FUNCTIONS

D2B
D3B
D4B
V

EE

V

EE

D5B
DGND
D6B
DGND
D7B
DGND
D8B
N/C
N/C
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
V

EE

V

EE

V

RBF

V

EE

V

EE

V

RBS

V

D1B

DØB

DRB

NDRB

DGND

74

75

D8A

DGND

72

73

DGND

71

DGND

EE

80

78

76

79

77

D7A

70

D6A

DGND

68

69

EE

V

D5A

D4A

66

67

65

Name Function

V

EE

Negative Supply Nominally -5.2 V

AGND Analog Ground

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10

1
1

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

25

26

AGND

AGND

EE

27

V

EE

29

28

V

AGND

MQUAD

31

33

30

32
V

N/C

V

AGND

IN

IN

35

37

34

36

38
V

AGND

V

N/C

AGND

EE

RM

EE

64

N/C

63

N/C

62

D3A

61

D2A

60

V

EE

59

D1A

58

DGND

57

DØA

56

DGND

55

NDRA

54

DGND

53

DRA

52

AGND

51

AGND

50

CLK

V

49

EE

48

NCLK

V

47

EE

46

V

EE

45

AGND

44

AGND
V

43

RTS

42

V

RTF

41

N/C

39

40
V

V

EE

V

RTF

Reference Voltage Force Top,

Nominally 0 V
V
V
V

RTS
RM
RBF

Reference Voltage Sense Top

Reference Voltage Middle, Nominally -1 V

Reference Voltage Force Bottom,

Nominally -2 V
V
V

RBS
IN

Reference Voltage Sense Bottom

Analog Input Voltage, Can Be Either

Voltage or Sense
DGND Digital Ground
D0-D7A Data Output Bank A
D0-D7B Data Output Bank B
DRA Data Ready Bank A
NDRA Not Data Ready Bank A
DRB Data Ready Bank B
NDRB Not Data Ready Bank B
D8A Overrange Output Bank A
D8B Overrange Output Bank B
CLK Clock Input
NCLK Clock Input

ORDERING INFORMATION

PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION PACKAGE TYPE TEMPERATURE RANGE

SPT7760AIK INL = 1.0 LSB 80L MQUAD -25 to +85 °C
SPT7760BIK INL = 1.5 LSB 80L MQUAD -25 to +85 °C

Signal Processing Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. Permission is hereby expressly
granted to copy this literature for informational purposes only. Copying this material for any other use is strictly prohibited.

WARNING - LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS POLICY - SPT products should not be used within Life Support Systems without the specific
written consent of SPT. A Life Support System is a product or system intended to support or sustain life which, if it fails, can be reasonably
expected to result in significant personal injury or death.

Signal Processing Technologies believes that ultrasonic cleaning of its products may damage the wire bonding, leading to device
failure. It is therefore not recommended, and exposure of a device to such a process will void the product warranty.

SPT7760

SPT

8 3/10/97