The SPT7725 is a monolithic flash A/D converter capable
of digitizing a two volt analog input signal into 8-bit digital
words at a 300 MSPS (typ) update rate.
For most applications, no external sample-and-hold is required for accurate conversion due to the device’s narrow
aperture time, wide bandwidth, and low input capacitance.
A single standard –5.2 volt power supply is required for
operation of the SPT7725, with nominal power dissipation
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
RTS
V
RTF
Analog Input
(Force or Sense)
AGND DGND V
Preamp Comparator
256
255
EE
Clock
Buffer
APPLICATIONS
• Digital oscilloscopes
• Transient capture
• Radar, EW, ECM
• Direct RF down-conversion
• Medical electronics: ultrasound, CAT instrumentation
of 2.2 W. A proprietary decoding scheme reduces meta-
stable errors to the 1 LSB lev el.
The SPT7725 is available in 42-lead ceramic sidebrazed
DIP, surface-mount 44-lead cerquad, and 46-lead PGA
packages (all are pin-compatible with the SPT7710); the
cerquad and PGA packages allow access to additional
reference ladder taps, an overrange bit, and a data ready
output. The SPT7725 is available in the industrial temperature range.
LINV MINV
DRINV
MSB D7
DREAD
Convert
V
V
V
V
V
RBF
RBS
CLK
CLK
R3
R2
R1
(Sense or Force)
152
151
128
256 to
127
64
63
2
1
2
8-Bit
Encoder
V
EE
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
LSB D0
AGNDAnalog Input
ECL
Latches
and
Buffers
Overrange
D7 MSB
D6
D5
These functions are
D4
available in the PGA and
cerquad packages only.
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
Page 2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Beyond which damage may occur)1 25 °C
Supply Voltages
Negative Supply Voltage (VEE TO GND) –7.0 to +0.5 V
Ground Voltage Differential ....................–0.5 to +0.5 V
Input Voltage
Analog Input Voltage ...............................V
to +0.5 V
EE
Temperature
Operating Temperature,ambient............. –25 to +85 °C
junction ...................... +150 °C
Lead Temperature, (soldering 10 seconds) ..... +300 °C
Storage Temperature............................ –65 to +150 °C
Reference Input Voltage..........................VEE to +0.5 V
Digital Input Voltage ................................VEE to +0.5 V
Reference Current V
Output
Digital Output Current ............................... 0 to –30 mA
RTF
to V
........................25 mA
RBF
Note: 1. Operation at any Absolute Maximum Rating is not implied. See
Electrical Specifications for proper nominal applied conditions
in typical applications.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TA= T
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSLEVELMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXUNITS
DC Accuracy
Integral Linearity Errorƒ
Differential Linearity Errorƒ
= 100 kHzVI–0.75±0.60+0.75–0.95±0.80+0.95LSB
CLK
= 100 kHzVI–0.75+0.75–0.95+0.95LSB
CLK
No missing codesGuaranteedGuaranteed
Offset Error V
Offset Error V
RT
RB
VI–30+30–30+30mV
VI–30+30–30+30mV
Input Voltage RangeVI–2.00.0–2.00.0Volts
Input CapacitanceOver full
input rangeV1010pF
Input ResistanceV1515kΩ
Input CurrentVI250500250500µA
Input Slew RateV1,0001,000V/µs
Large Signal BandwidthV
Small Signal BandwidthV
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSLEVELMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXUNITS
Digital Inputs
Digital Input High Voltage
(MINV, LINV)VI–1.1–0.7–1.1–0.7Volts
Digital Input Low Voltage
(MINV, LINV)VI–2.0–1.5–2.0–1.5Volts
Clock Low Width, t
Clock High Width, t
PWL
PWH
VI2.22.021.8ns
VI2.22.021.8ns
Digital Outputs
Digital Output High Voltage50 Ω to –2 VVI–1.1–1.1Volts
Digital Output Low Voltage50 Ω to –2 VVI–1.5–1.5Volts
Power Supply Requirements
Supply Current+25 °CVI425550425550mA
Power Dissipation+25 °CVI2.22.92.22.9W
TEST LEVEL CODES
All electrical characteristics are subject to the
following conditions:
All parameters having min/max specifications
are guaranteed. The Test Level column indicates the specific device testing actually performed during production and Quality Assurance inspection. Any blank section in the data
column indicates that the specification is not
tested at the specified condition.
LEVELTEST PROCEDURE
I100% production tested at the specified temperature.
II100% production tested at TA = +25 °C, and sample tested at the
specified temperatures.
IIIQA sample tested only at the specified temperatures.
IVParameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characteri-
zation data.
VParameter is a typical value for information purposes only.
VI100% production tested at TA = +25 °C. Parameter is guaranteed
over specified temperature range.
Unless otherwise noted, all test are pulsed
tests; therefore, T
= TC = TA.
J
SPT7725
38/17/01
Page 4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SNR vs Input Frequency
52
50
S = 250 MSPS
48
46
44
42
40
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB)
38
36
34
110100
Input Frequency (MHz)
THD vs Input Frequency
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
Total Harmonic Distortion (dB)
35
30
110100
S = 250 MSPS
Input Frequency (MHz)
SINAD vs Input FrequencySNR, THD, SINAD vs Temperature
52
50
S = 250 MSPS
48
46
44
42
40
38
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (dB)
36
34
110100
Input Frequency (MHz)
50
45
40
SNR, THD, SINAD (dB)
35
30
4020020406080
Temperature (°C)
S = 250 MSPS
IN = 100 MHz
THD
SNR
SINAD
SPT7725
48/17/01
Page 5
Figure 1 – Typical Interface Circuit 1
.01 µF
EE
100116
Analog Input
Can Be Either
Force Or Sense
.01 µF
V
2.2
Q1 (1N2907A)
2.2 µF
50 W
(Analog)
EE
10
2 V
Typical Voltage Limiter
R
S
D1
49.9
5.2
D1=D2=HP, 1N 5712
*See below
+
U1
R
T
D2
Analog Input
Can Be Either
Force Or Sense
Voltage
Limiter
V
Ref
2 V
+
U2
V
Convert
V
.01 µF
50 W
RTF
V
R2
V
RBF
V
CLK
CLK
.01 µF
L
AGND
V
IN
Preamp Comparator
256
255
152
151
128
127
64
63
2
1
IN
2
AGND
.01 µF
Clock
Buffer
2.2 µF
.01 µF
V
EE
5.2 V
V
EE
5.2 V
256 To
8-Bit
Encoder
LINVMINV
ECL
Latches
And
Buffers
DGND
MSB D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
LSB D0
.01 µF
50 W
50 W
2 V (Digital)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SPT7725 is a fast monolithic 8-bit parallel flash A/D
converter. The nominal conversion rate is 300 MSPS and
the analog bandwidth is in excess of 200 MHz. A major advance over previous flash converters is the inclusion of
256 input preamplifiers between the reference ladder and
input comparators. (See block diagram.) This not only reduces clock transient kickback to the input and reference
ladder due to a low AC beta but also reduces the effect of
the dynamic state of the input signal on the latching characteristics of the input comparators. The preamplifiers act
as buffers and stabilize the input capacitance so that it remains constant for varying input voltages and frequencies
and, therefore, makes the part easier to drive than previous flash converters. The SPT7725 incorporates a proprietary decoding scheme that reduces metastable errors
(sparkle codes or
flyers
) to a maximum of 1 LSB.
The SPT7725 has true differential analog and digital data
paths from the preamplifiers to the output buffers (Current
Mode Logic) for reducing potential missing codes while
rejecting common mode noise.
Signature errors are also reduced by careful layout of the
analog circuitry. Every comparator also has a clock buffer
to reduce differential delays and to improve signal-tonoise ratio. The output drive capability of the device can
provide full ECL swings into 50 Ω loads.
TYPICAL INTERFACE CIRCUIT
The typical interface circuit is shown in figure 1. The
SPT7725 is relatively easy to apply depending on the
accuracy needed in the intended application. Wire-wrap
may be employed with careful point-to-point ground connections if desired, but to achieve the best operation, a
double-sided PC board with a ground plane on the component side separated into digital and analog sections will
give the best performance. The conv erter is bonded-out to
place the digital pins on the left side of the package and
the analog pins on the right side. Additionally, an RF bead
connection through a single point from the analog to digital ground planes will reduce ground noise pickup .
The circuit in figure 2 (PGA and cerquad packages only) is
intended to show the most elaborate method of achieving
the least error by correcting for integral nonlinearity, input
induced distortion, and power supply/ground noise. This is
achieved by the use of external reference ladder tap connections, an input buff er, and supply decoupling. The function of each pin and external connections to other components is as follows:
VEE, AGND, DGND
VEE is the supply pin with AGND as ground f or the de vice.
The power supply pins should be bypassed as close to the
device as possible with at least a .01 µF ceramic capacitor. A 1 µF tantalum should also be used f or low frequency
suppression. DGND is the g round for the ECL outputs and
is to be referenced to the output pulldown voltage and
appropriately bypassed as shown in figure 1.
VIN (ANALOG INPUT)
There are two analog input pins that are tied to the same
point internally . Either one may be used as an analog input
sense
and the other for input
force
. This is convenient for
testing the source signal to see if there is sufficient drive
capability . The pins can also be tied together and driven by
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGED8D7_____D0D7_____D0D7_____D0D7_____D0
–2 V + 1/2 LSB000000000111111111000000001111111
00000001111111101000000101111110
–1.0 V001111111100000001111111100000000
10000000011111110000000011111111
0 V – 1/2 LSB011111111000000000111111110000000
11111110000000010111111010000001
≥0 V111111111000000000111111110000000
the same source. The SPT7725 is superior to similar devices, due to a preamplifier stage before the comparators .
This makes the device easier to drive because it has constant capacitance and induces less slew rate distortion.
An optional input buffer may be used.
CLK, CLK (CLOCK INPUTS)
The clock inputs are designed to be driven differentially
with ECL levels. The clock may be driven single-ended
since CLK is internally biased to –1.3 V. (See clock input
circuit.) CLK ma y be left open, but a .01 µF b ypass capacitor from CLK to AGND is recommended. NOTE: System
performance may be degraded due to increased clock
noise or jitter.
MINV, LINV (OUTPUT LOGIC CONTROL)
These are ECL-compatible digital controls for changing
the output code from straight binary to two’s complement,
etc. For more information, see table I. Both MINV and
LINV are in the logic low (0) state when they are left open.
The high state can be obtained by tying to AGND through
a diode or 3.9 kΩ resistor.
D0 TO D7 (DIGITAL OUTPUTS)
The digital outputs can drive ECL levels into 50 Ω when
pulled down to –2 V. When pulled down to –5.2 V, the outputs can drive 150 Ω to 1 kΩ loads.
V
RBF
, VR2, V
(REFERENCE INPUTS)
RTF
There are two reference inputs and one e xternal reference
voltage tap. These are –2 V (V
AGND (V
). The reference pins can be driven as shown
RTF
), mid-tap (VR2), and
RBF
in figure 1. VR2 should be bypassed to AGND for further
noise suppression.
V
, V
RBF
INPUTS
, VR1, VR2, VR3, V
RBS
(PGA AND CERQUAD PACKAGES ONLY)
RTF
, V
REFERENCE
RTS
These are five external reference voltage taps from –2 V
(V
) to AGND (V
RBF
) that can be used to control integral
RTF
linearity over temperature. The taps can be driven by op
amps as shown in figure 2. These voltage level inputs can
be bypassed to AGND for further noise suppression if so
desired. VRB and V
have force and sense pins for moni-
RT
toring the top and bottom voltage references.
N/C
All
Not Connected
pins should be tied to DGND on the left
side of the package and to AGND on the right side of the
package.
DREAD – DATA READY; DRINV – DATA READY
INVERSE
(PGA AND CERQUAD PACKAGES ONLY)
The data ready pin is a flag that goes high or low at the
output when data is valid or ready to be received. It is essentially a delay line that accounts for the time necessary for information to be clocked through the SPT7725’s
decoders and latches. This function is useful for interfacing with high-speed memory. Using the data ready output
to latch the output data ensures minimum set-up and hold
times. DRINV is a data ready in v erse control pin. (See the
timing diagram.)
D8 – OVERRANGE
(PGA AND CERQUAD PACKAGES
ONLY)
This is an overrange function. When the SPT7725 is in an
overrange condition, D8 goes high and all data outputs go
high as well. This makes it possible to include the
SPT7725 into higher resolution systems.
SPT7725
78/17/01
Page 8
OPERATION
The SPT7725 has 256 preamp/comparator pairs that are
each supplied with the voltage from V
equally by the resistive ladder as shown in the block diagram. This voltage is applied to the positive input of each
preamplifier/comparator pair. An analog input voltage applied at VIN is connected to the negative inputs of each
preamplifier/comparator pair. The comparators are then
clocked through each comparator’s individual clock buffer .
When CLK pin is in the low state, the master or input stage
of the comparators compares the analog input voltage to
the respective reference voltage. When CLK changes
from low to high, the comparators are latched to the state
prior to the clock transition and output logic codes in
Figure 3 – Timing Diagram
RTF
to V
RBF
divided
sequence from the top comparators, closest to V
RTF
(0 V),
down to the point where the magnitude of the input signal
changes sign (thermometer code). The output of each
comparator is then registered into four 64-to-6 bit decoders when CLK is changed from high to low.
At the output of the decoders is a set of four 7-bit latches
that are enabled (
track
) when CLK changes from high to
low. From here, the outputs of the latches are coded into
6 LSBs from 4 columns, and 4 columns are coded into
2 MSBs. Next are the MINV and LINV controls for output
inversions, which consist of a set of eight XOR gates.
Finally , 8 ECL output latches and b uff ers are used to drive
the external loads. The conversion takes one clock cycle
from the input to the data outputs.
The EB7725 evaluation board is av ailable to aid designers
in demonstrating the full performance of the SPT7725.
This board includes a voltage reference circuit, clock
driver circuit, output data latches, and an on-board reconstruction of the digital data. An application note describing
the operation of this board, as well as application tips, is
also available. Contact the factory for price and deliver y.
A0.8900.91022.6123.11
B0.100 typ2.54 typ
C.045 dia.055 dia1.141.40
D0.0840.0962.132.44
E0.1690.1934.294.90
F.020 dia.030 dia0.510.76
G.050 typ1.27 typ
INCHESMILLIMETERS
Stand-off Pin
F
C Diameter
G
SPT7725
108/17/01
Page 11
44-Lead Cerquad
INCHESMILLIMETERS
SYMBOLMINMAXMINMAX
C
A
D
A
B
B
A0.550 typ13.97 typ
B0.6850.70917.4018.00
C0.0370.0410.941.04
D0.016 typ0.41 typ
E0.008 typ0.20 typ
F0.0270.0510.691.30
G0.006 typ0.15 typ
H0.0800.0892.032.26
05°
H
E
F
G
SPT7725
118/17/01
Page 12
A
A
A
42
PIN ASSIGNMENTSPIN FUNCTIONS
123456789
D8
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DGND
D6
AGND D7AGNDDREAD
VEEDGNDN/C V
MINVLINV DRINV
CLK
V
EE
AGND AGNDV
V
RBS
V
RBF
N/C AGND V
DGND
GND
V
EE
MINV
CLK
CLK
V
EE
GND
GND
V
RBS
V
RBF
Bottom
CLKVEEAGND
V
EE
V
R1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
View
PGA
AGND VR2AGND VINAGND N/C
IN
D8
D7
D6
44
43
42
D1
D4
D3
D2
D5
38
41
37
40
39
Cerquad
18
15
12
13
14
R1
EE
V
V
AGND
19
16
17
IN
R2
V
V
V
AGND
AGND
AGND
RTS
N/C
V
V
V
R3
D0
DGND
DREADY
35
34
36
21
22
20
IN
R3
V
AGND
RTF
EE
V
1
V
EE
2
N/C
3
LINV
A
4
V
EE
5
AGND
B
6
DGND
C
7
EE
EE
D0 (LSB)
8
D
D1
9
D2
E
10
D3
F
11
D4
12
D5
G
13
D6
H
14
D7 (MSB)
15
DGND
J
16
AGND
17
V
EE
18
MINV
19
N/C
20
CLK
21
CLK
33
AGND
32
V
EE
LINV
31
30
N/C
29
DRINV
N/C
28
V
27
EE
26
AGND
25
AGND
V
24
RTS
23
V
RTF
DIP
V
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
V
N/C
41
RTF
NameFunction
40
N/C
V
39
EE
LINVD0 through D6 Output Inversion Control Pin
V
EE
38
V
N/C
N/C
V
V
R2
V
IN
N/C
N/C
V
EE
V
EE
N/C
RBF
N/C
EE
37
36
DGNDDigital Ground
35
D0Digital Data Output (LSB)
34
IN
D1–D6Digital Data Output
33
32
D7Digital Data Output (MSB)
31
MINVD7 Output Inversion Control Pin
30
29
CLKInverse ECL Clock Input Pin
28
CLKECL Clock Input Pin
27
26
AGNDAnalog Ground
25
V
IN
24
23
22
V
R2
V
RTF
V
RBF
Negative Analog Supply Nominally –5.2 V
Analog Input; Can be Connected to the
Input Signal or Used as a Sense
Reference Voltage Tap 2 (–1.0 V typ)
Reference Voltage Top
Reference Voltage Bottom
The following pins are on PGA and cerquad packages only.
DRINVData Ready Inverse
DREADData Ready Output
Overrange Overrange Output D8
V
V
V
V
R1
R3
RTS
RBS
Reference Voltage Tap 1 (–1.5 V typ)
Reference Voltage Tap 3 (–0.5 V typ)
Reference Voltage Top, Sense
Reference Voltage Bottom, Sense
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBERLINEARITYTEMPERATURE RANGEPACKAGE TYPE
SPT7725AIJ0.75 LSB–25 to +85 °C42L Ceramic S/B
SPT7725BIJ0.95 LSB–25 to +85 °C42L Ceramic S/B
SPT7725AIG0.75 LSB–25 to +85 °C46L PGA
SPT7725BIG0.95 LSB–25 to +85 °C46L PGA
SPT7725AIQ0.75 LSB–25 to +85 °C44L Cerquad
SPT7725BIQ0.95 LSB–25 to +85 °C44L Cerquad
SPT7725BCU0.95 LSB+25 °CDie*
*Please see the die specification for guaranteed electrical performance.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO
IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR
USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR
THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are
intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life,
and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably
expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or
system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
SPT7725
128/17/01
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