• Compatible with the HDAC10181
with Improved Performance
• RS-343-A Compatible
• Complete Video Controls: Sync, Blank, Bright
and Reference White (Force High)
• 10KH, 100K ECL Compatible
• Single Power Supply
• Registered Data and Video Controls
• Differential Current Outputs
• Stable On-Chip Bandgap Reference
• ESD Protected Data and Control Inputs
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SPT1019 is a monolithic 8-bit digital-to-analog converter
capable of accepting video data at a 165 or 275 MWPS rate.
Complete with video controls (Sync, Blank, Reference White
[Force High], Bright), the SPT1019 directly drives doublyterminated 50 or 75 ohm loads to standard composite video
levels. The standard setup level is 7.5 IRE. The SPT1019 is
APPLICATIONS
• High Resolution Color or Monochrome Raster
Graphics Displays
• Medical Electronics: CAT, PET, MR Imaging Displays
• CAD/CAE Workstations
• Solids Modeling
• General Purpose High-Speed D/A Conversion
• Digital Synthesizers
• Automated Test Equipment
• Digital Transmitters/Modulators
pin-compatible with the HDAC10181 with improved performance. The SPT1019 contains data and control input registers, video control logic, reference buffer, and current
switches.
The SPT1019 is available in a 24-lead PDIP package in the
industrial temperature range. Contact the factory for military
temperature and /883 versions.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Video Controls In
Video Data In
Video Data In
Feedthrough
Convert
I
Set
Ref Out
Sync, Blank, Bright, Ref - High
D0 - D3
4 To 15
Decode
D4 - D7
(MSBs)
4
Bandgap
Reference
4
4
2
Ref
Buffer
Register
4
4
Output
Current
Switches
Out +
Out -
Comp
Signal Processing Technologies, Inc.
4755 Forge Road, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, USA
Phone: (719) 528-2300 FAX: (719) 528-2370
Page 2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING (Beyond which damage may occur)
1
Supply Voltages
VEE (measured to VCC) ............................... -7.0 to 0.5 V
Temperature
Operating,ambient ...............................-25 to + 85 °C
junction........................................ + 175 °C
Input Voltages
CONV, Data, and Controls .......................... VEE to 0.5 V
Lead, Soldering (10 seconds)............................ + 300 °C
Storage ....................................................-60 to + 150 °C
(measured to VCC)
Ref+ (measured to VCC) ..............................VEE to 0.5 V
Ref- (measured to VCC)............................... VEE to 0.5 V
Note: 1. Operation at any Absolute Maximum Ratings is not implied. See Electrical Specifications for proper nominal applied
conditions in typical applications.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VCC =ground, VEE = -5.2 V ±0.3 V, TA =T
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSLEVELMINTYPMAXUNITS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTISTICS
Integral Linearity Error1.0 mA<I
Differential Linearity Error1.0 mA<I
Gain ErrorVI-19+19% Full Scale
Gain Error TempcoV150PPM/°C
Input Capacitance, Ref Out, I
Compliance Voltage, + OutputVI-1.21.5V
Compliance Voltage, - OutputVI-1.21.5V
Equivalent Output ResistanceVI20kΩ
Output CapacitanceV12pF
Maximum Current, + OutputIV45mA
Maximum Current, - OutputIV45mA
Output Offset CurrentVI0.050.5LSB
Input Voltage, Logic HIGHVI-1.0V
Input Voltage, Logic LOWVI-1.5V
Convert Voltage,IV-0.5-2.5V
Common Mode Range (V
Convert Voltage, Differential (V
Input Current, Logic LOW,VI35120µA
Data and Controls
Input Current, Logic HIGH,VI40120µA
Data and Controls
Input Current, ConvertVI260µA
Bandgap TempcoV100PPM/°C
Set
ICM
IDF
to T
MIN
)
)IV0.41.2V
, CC = 0 pF, I
MAX
TESTTEST
<1.3 mAVI-.37+.37% Full Scale
Set
<1.3 mAVI-0.2+0.2% Full Scale
Set
= 1.105 mA, unless otherwise sprecified.
Set
V5pF
-.95+.95LSB
-0.5+0.5LSB
SPT
SPT1019
25/14/97
Page 3
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VCC =ground, VEE = -5.2 V ±0.3 V, TA =T
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSLEVELMINTYPMAXUNITS
Reference Voltage
Measured to V
Input Capacitance,V3.0pF
Data and Controls
Power Supply SensitivityVI-12020+120µA/V
Supply CurrentVI155220mA
CC
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (R
Maximum Conversion RateB GradeIV165MWPS
Rise Time10% to 90% G.S.IV1.6ns
Rise Time10% to 90% G.S.V1.0ns
Current Settling Time, Clocked ModeTo 0.2% G.S.V7.0ns
Current Settling Time, Clocked ModeTo 0.8% G.S.V5.5ns
Current Settling Time, Clocked ModeTo 0.2% G.S.V4.5ns
t
SI
Clock to Output Delay, Clocked ModeIV2.24.0ns
t
DSC
Data to Output Delay,IV3.26.0ns
Transparent Mode t
Convert Pulse Width, ( LOW or HIGH)B GradeIV3.0ns
t
, t
PWL
PWH
Glitch EnergyArea = 1/2 VTV4pV-s
Reference Bandwidth, -3 dBV1.0MHz
Setup Time, Data and ControlsIV1.0ns
t
S
Hold Time, Data and ControlsIV0.5ns
t
H
Slew Rate20% to 80% G.S.IV390V/µS
Clock FeedthroughIV-48dB
DST
to T
MIN
= 37.5 ohms, CL = 5 pF, TA = 25 °C, I
L
, CC = 0 pF, I
MAX
TEST
A GradeIV275MWPS
TA = T
RL = 25 ohms
RL = 25 Ω
TA = T
A GradeIV1.8ns
TA = T
TA = T
TA = T
TA = T
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
to T
to T
to T
to T
to T
to T
= 1.105 mA, unless otherwise specified.
Set
VI1.3-1.21.0V
= 1.105 mA)
Set
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
IV2.0ns
IV4.5ns
IV6.0ns
IV1.0ns
IV0.5ns
IV325V/µS
IV-48dB
TEST LEVEL CODES
All electrical characteristics are subject to the
following conditions:
All parameters having min/max specifications
are guaranteed. The Test Level column indicates the specific device testing actually performed during production and Quality Assurance inspection. Any blank section in the data
column indicates that the specification is not
tested at the specified condition.
SPT
TEST LEVEL
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
35/14/97
TEST PROCEDURE
100% production tested at the specified temperature.
100% production tested at TA = +25 °C, and sample
tested at the specified temperatures.
QA sample tested only at the specified temperatures.
Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design
and characterization data.
Parameter is a typical value for information purposes
only.
100% production tested at TA = +25 °C. Parameter is
guaranteed over specified temperature range.
SPT1019
Page 4
Figure 1 - Functional Diagram
D0 - D7
Composite
Video Controls
CONV
CONV
Feedthrough
8
4
2
V
EE
V
CC
Decoding
Logic
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The SPT1019 is a high speed video digital-to-analog converter capable of conversion rates of up to 275 MWPS. This
makes the device suitable for driving 1500 X 1800 pixel
displays at 70 to 90 Hz update rates.
Data
Registers
Bandgap
Reference
Current
Sources
And
Switches
Current
Source
Biasing
Amp
+-
I
Ref Out
Set
Out +
Out -
coarse output levels. The remaining four LSBs drive four
binary weighted current switches.
The MSB currents are then summed with the LSBs, which
provide a one-sixteenth of full scale contribution, to provide
the 256 distinct analog output levels.
The SPT1019 is separated into different conversion rate
categories as shown in table I.
The SPT1019 has 10 KH and 100K ECL logic level compatible video controls and data inputs. The complementary
analog output currents produced by the devices are proportional to the product of the digital control and data inputs in
conjunction with the analog reference current. The SPT1019
is segmented so that the four MSBs of the input data are
separated into a parallel thermometer code. From here,
fifteen identical current sinks are driven to fabricate sixteen
Table I - The SPT1019 Family and Speed Designations
PART NUMBERUPDATECOMMENTS
SPT1019A275 MWPSSuitable for 1200 X 1500 to 1500 X 1800
SPT1019B165 MWPSSuitable for 1024 X 1280 to 1200 X 1500
The video control inputs drive weighted current sinks that are
added to the output current to produce composite video
output levels. These controls, Sync, Blank, Reference White
(Force High), and Bright are needed in video applications.
Another feature that similar video D/A converters do not have
is the Feedthrough Control. This pin allows registered or
unregistered operation of the video control and data inputs.
In the registered mode, the composite functions are latched
to the pixel data to prevent screen-edge distortions generally
found on unregistered video DACs.
displays at 60 to 90 Hz update rate.
displays at 60 to 90 Hz update rate.
SPT
SPT1019
45/14/97
Page 5
Figure 2 - Typical Interface Circuit
Video Monitor
Video
Control
Inputs
Video
Data
Inputs
Clock
R
500 Ω
1
FT
FH
Blank
BRT
Sync
D0 (LSB)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7 (MSB)
CONV
CONV
R
750 Ω
2
I
Set
.01 µF
COMP
Out-
R
3
50/75 Ω
Out+
NOTES:
1.
V- = -1.2 V (typical) for LM113.
2.
V+ = -1.2 V
I
3.
Set
R
4.
V
5.
6.
V
7.
FB = Ferrite bead, Fair-rite P/N 217430011 or equivalent.
8.
All reference resistors 1/8 W 1% metal film power.
supply decoupling 50 V ceramic disc.
9.
10.
See figure 8 for detail on Ref Buffer.
11
.
Ref Out on the SPT1019 can be used to drive up to
12.
two SPT1018 reference inputs.
13.
= DGND (digital input drivers).
4
4
Output
.01 µF
C Comp
Current
Switches
Register
4 To 15
Decode
I
V+
Set
Ref
Buffer
Ref Out
FB
V
CC
.01 µF
10 µF
Bandgap
Reference
V
EE
-5.2 V
=
α
T(R
= R3 / / R4
L
=
Out
= (K x I
Sync
K = 15.8069
K
= 1.7617
1
= 10.0392
K
2
= ECL termination.
x
= VCC = AGND
50/75 Ω COAX
V+
)
1+R2
255-Digital Input Code
255
x RL) + (K2 x I
Set
R
4
50/75 Ω
x I
Set
Set
x RL)
x I
K
R
L +
x RL (Bright)K
Set
I
TYPICAL INTERFACE CIRCUIT
GENERAL
A typical interface circuit using the SPT1019 in a color raster
application is shown in figure 2. The SPT1019 requires few
external components and is extremely easy to use. The very
high operating speeds of the SPT1019 require good circuit
layout, decoupling of supplies, and proper design of transmission lines. The following considerations should be noted
to achieve best performance.
INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
Video input data and controls may be directly connected to
the SPT1019. Note that all ECL inputs are terminated as
closely to the device as possible to reduce ringing, crosstalk
and reflections. A convenient and commonly used microstrip
impedance is about 130 ohms, which is easily terminated
using a 330 ohm resistor to VEE and a 220 ohm resistor to
Ground. This arrangement gives a Thevenin equivalent termination of 130 ohms to -2 volts without the need for a
-2 volt supply. Standard SIP (Single Inline Package) 220/330
resistor networks are available for this purpose. It is recommended that stripline or microstrip techniques be used for all
ECL interface. Printed circuit wiring of known impedance
over a solid ground plane is recommended.
OUTPUT CONSIDERATIONS
The analog outputs are designed to directly drive a dual 50 or
75 ohm load transmission system as shown. The source
impedances of the SPT1019 outputs are high impedance
current sinks. The load impedance (RL) must be 25
or 37.5 ohms to attain standard RS-343-A video levels. Any
deviation from this impedance will affect the resulting video
output levels proportionally. As with the data interface, it is
important that the analog transmission lines have matched
impedance throughout, including connectors and transitions
between printed wiring and coaxial cable. The combination of
matched source termination resistor RS and load terminator
RL minimizes reflections of both forward and reverse traveling waves in the analog transmission system. The return path
for analog output current is V
which is connected to the
CC
source termination resistor RS.
SPT
SPT1019
55/14/97
Page 6
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
The SPT1019 operates from a single -5.2 V standard supply.
Proper bypassing of the supplies will augment the SPT1019’s
inherent supply noise rejection characteristics. As shown in
figure 2, each supply pin should be bypassed as close to the
device as possible with 0.01 µF and 10 µF capacitors.
The SPT1019 has two analog (VEE) power supply pins. Both
supply pins should be properly bypassed as mentioned
previously. This device also has two analog (VCC) ground
pins. Both ground pins should be tied to the analog ground
plane. Power and ground pins must be connected in all
applications. If a +5 V power source is required, the ground
pins (VCC) become the positive supply pins while the supply
pins (VEE) become the ground pins. The relative polarities of
the other input and output voltages must be maintained.
The output of the buffer amplifier is the reference for the
current sinks. The amplifier feedback loop is connected
around one of the current sinks to achieve better accuracy.
(See Figure 8.)
Since the analog output currents are proportional to the digital
input data and the reference current (I
output may be adjusted by varying the reference current. I
is controlled through the I
and equations to set I
input on the SPT1019. A method
Set
is shown in Figure 2. The SPT1019
Set
uses its own reference voltage for setting up I
Figure 2. The value for I
can be varied with the 500 Ohm
Set
), the full-scale
Set
as shown in
Set
SET
trimmer to change the full scale output. A double 50 Ohm load
(25 Ohm) can be driven if I
is increased 50% more than I
Set
Set
for doubly terminated 75 Ohm video applications.
COMPENSATION
REFERENCE CONSIDERATIONS
The SPT1019 has one reference input (I
) and one refer-
Set
ence output (Ref Out). These pins are connected to the
inverting and noninverting inputs of an internal amplifier that
serves as a reference buffer amplifier. The SPT1019 has a
bandgap reference connected internally to the inverting input
of the buffer amplifier and Ref Out.
Figure 3 - Timing Diagram
CONV
-1.3 V
CONV
t
S
-1.3 V
Data Control
The SPT1019 provides an external compensation input
(COMP) for the reference buffer amplifier. In order to use this
pin correctly, a capacitor should be connected between
COMP and VEE as shown in figure 2. Keep the lead lengths
as short as possible. If the reference is to be kept as a
constant, use a large capacitor (.01 µF). The value of the
capacitor determines the bandwidth of the amplifier. If modulation of the reference is required, smaller values of capacitance can be used to achieve up to a 1 MHz bandwidth.
t
PWH
t
PWL
t
H
Inputs
t
DST
SPT
OUT -
OUT +
t
DSC
t
SI
1/2 LSB
1/2 LSB
SPT1019
65/14/97
Page 7
Table II - Video Control Operation (Output values for setup = 10 IRE and 75 ohm standard load)
SyncBlank
1XXXX28.57-1.071-40Sync Level
01XXX20.83-0.7810Blank Level
0011X0.000.000110Enhanced High Level
0010X1.95-0.073100Normal High Level
0000000...19.40-0.7287.5Normal Low Level
0000111...1.95-0.073100Normal High Level
0001000...17.44-0.65417.5Enhanced Low Level
0001111...0.000.000110Enhanced High Level
Ref
WhiteBright
Data
InputOut - (mA)Out - (V)Out - (IRE)Description
DATA INPUTS AND VIDEO CONTROLS
The SPT1019 has standard single-ended data inputs. The
inputs are registered to produce the lowest differential data
propagation delay (skew) to minimize glitching. There are
also four video control inputs to generate composite video
outputs. These are Sync, Blank, Bright and Reference White
or Force High. Also provided is the Feedthrough control as
mentioned earlier. The controls and data inputs are all 10 KH
and 100K ECL compatible. In addition, all have internal
pulldown resistors to leave them at a logic low so the pins are
inactive when not used. This is useful if the devices are
applied as standard DACs without the need for video controls
or if less than eight bits are used.
The SPT1019 is usually configured in the synchronous
mode. In this mode, the controls and data are synchronized
to prevent pixel dropout. This reduces screen-edge distortions and provides the lowest output noise while maintaining
the highest conversion rate. By leaving the Feedthrough (FT)
control open (low), each rising edge of the convert (CONV)
clock latches decoded data and control values into a D-type
internal register. The registered data is then converted into
the appropriate analog output by the switched current sinks.
When FT is tied high, the control inputs and data are not
registered. The analog output asynchronously tracks the
input data and video controls. Feedthrough itself is asynchronous and usually used as a DC control.
The video controls produce the output levels needed for
horizontal blanking, frame synchronization, etc., to be compatible with video system standards as described in
RS-343-A. Table II shows the video control effects on the
analog output. Internal logic governs Blank, Sync, and Force
High so that they override the data inputs as needed in video
applications. Sync overrides both the data and other controls
to produce full negative video output (figure 9).
Reference White video level output is provided by Force
High, which drives the internal digital data to full scale output
or 100 IRE units. Bright gives an additional 10% of full scale
value to the output level. This function can be used in graphic
displays for highlighting menus, cursors or warning messages. Again, if the devices are used in non-video applications, the video controls can be left open.
CONVERT CLOCK
For best performance, the clock should be ECL driven,
differentially, by utilizing CONV and
(figure 4). By
CONV
driving the clock this way, clock noise and power supply/
output intermodulation will be minimized. The rising edge of
the clock synchronizes the data and control inputs to the
SPT1019. Since the actual switching threshold of
CONV
is
determined by CONV, the clock can be driven single-ended
by connecting a bias voltage to
. The switching thresh-
CONV
old of CONV is set by this bias voltage.
The controls and data have to be present at the input pins for
a setup time of ts before, and a hold time of th after, the rising
edge of the clock (CONV) in order to be synchronously
registered. The setup and hold times are not important in the
asynchronous mode. The minimum pulse widths high (t
and low (t
) as well as settling time become the limiting
PWL
PWH
factors. (See figure 3.)
SPT
ANALOG OUTPUTS
The SPT1019 has two analog outputs that are high impedance, complementary current sinks. The outputs vary in
)
proportion to the input data, controls and reference current
values so that the full scale output can be changed by setting
I
as mentioned earlier.
Set
In video applications, the outputs can drive a doubly termi-
SPT1019
75/14/97
Page 8
nated 50 or 75 ohm load to standard video levels. In the
standard configuration of figure 5, the output voltage is the
product of the output current and load impedance and is
between 0 and -1.07 V. The Out- output (figure 9) will provide
a video output waveform with the Sync pulse bottom at the
-1.07 V level. The Out+ is inverted with Sync up.
Figure 4 - CONVert,
V
IDF
V
ICM MAX
CONVert
Switching Levels
0.0 V
V
ICM MIN
-1.3 V
CONV
CONV
Figure 5A -Standard Load
Video Monitor
SPT1019
OUT-
OUT +
R
75 Ω
R
75 Ω
S
S
75 Ω COAX
75 Ω COAX
75 Ω
75 Ω
R
L
Inverse
Video
R
L
TYPICAL RGB GRAPHICS SYSTEM
In an RGB graphics system, the color displayed is determined
by the combined intensities of the red, green and blue (RGB)
D/A converter outputs. A change in gain or offset in any of the
RGB outputs will affect the apparent hue displayed on the
CRT screen.
Thus, it is very important that the outputs of the D/A converters track each other over a wide range of operating conditions. Since the D/A output is proportional to the product of the
reference and digital input code, a common reference should
be used to drive all three D/As in an RGB system to minimize
RGB DAC-to-DAC mismatch and improve TC tracking.
The SPT1019 contains an internal precision bandgap reference which completely eliminates the need for an external
reference. The reference can supply up to 50 µA to an
external load, such as two other DAC reference inputs.
The circuits shown in figure 6 illustrate how a single SPT1019
may be used as a master reference in a system with multiple
DACs (such as RGB). The other DACs are simply slaved from
the SPT1019’s reference output. The SPT1018s shown are
especially well-suited to be slaved to a SPT1019 for a better
TC tracking from DAC-to-DAC, since they are essentially
SPT1019s without the reference. The SPT1018 is pin-compatible with the TDC1018, that does not have an internal
reference. Although either the TDC1018 or the SPT1018 may
be slaved from an SPT1019, the higher performance
SPT1018 and the above mentioned DAC-to-DAC TC tracking is the best choice for new designs.
Figure 5B -Test Load
OUT +
OUT -
C
L
<5 pF
R
37.5Ω
No external reference is required for operation of the
SPT1019, as this function is provided internally. The internal
reference is a bandgap type and is suitable for operation over
Video Out
0 to -1 Volt
L
extended temperature ranges. The SPT1018 must use an
external reference.
SPT
SPT1019
85/14/97
Page 9
Figure 6 - Typical RGB Graphics System
Figure 7 - Burn-In Circuit
R
500 Ω
1
SPT1019
(Master)
I
Set
R
2
750 Ω
I
Set
-5.9 V
(Max 200 mA)
-1.2 V
(Max 1.5 mA)
Ref Out
I
Ref
1 kΩ
SPT1018
RG
(Slave)
750 Ω500 Ω
I
Set
1 kΩ
6.5 Ω
V
Ref Out
6.5 Ω
EE
SPT1018
(Slave)
Ref-Ref+
750 Ω500 Ω
I
Set
Out-
Out+
24 Pin DIP
(Max 50 mA)
(Max 50 mA)
100 Ω
All Resistors Are 5% 1/4 W cc
Clock = -0.9 to -1.7 V, 100 kHz
Ref-Ref+
1 kΩ
100 Ω
B
Figure 8 - DAC Output Circuit
I
Set
Ref Out
-1.3 V
(Max 60 µA)
Clock
(Max 60 µA)
Reference
Amplifier
+
-
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
Reference
Current
CONV
CONV
Current
Sink #1
1 kΩ
I
Set
(Max 1.5 mA)
V
CC
Current
Sink #N
Out+
Out-
I
Seg
I
Seg
V
EE
SPT
Comp
SPT1019
95/14/97
Page 10
Figure 9 - Video Output Waveform for Standard Load
D3Data Bit 3
D2Data Bit 2
D1Data Bit 1
D0Data Bit 0 (LSB)
V
EE
Negative Supply
CONVConvert Clock Input
CONV
Convert Clock Input Complement
FTRegister Feedthrough Control
V
CC
Positive Supply
FHData Force High Control
BlankVideo Blank Input
BRTVideo Bright Input
SyncVideo Sync Input
Ref OutReference Output
I
Set
Reference Current + Input
COMPCompensation Input
Out-Output Current Negative
Out+Output Current Positive
D7Data Bit 7 (MSB)
D6Data Bit 6
D5Data Bit 5
D4Data Bit 4
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBERDESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGEPACKAGE
SPT1019AIN8-BIT, 275 MWPS DAC-25 to +85 °C24L PDIP
SPT1019BIN8-BIT, 165 MWPS DAC-25 to +85 °C24L PDIP
Signal Processing Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. Permission is hereby expressly
granted to copy this literature for informational purposes only. Copying this material for any other use is strictly prohibited.
WARNING - LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS POLICY - SPT products should not be used within Life Support Systems without the specific
written consent of SPT. A Life Support System is a product or system intended to support or sustain life which, if it fails, can be reasonably
expected to result in significant personal injury or death.
Signal Processing Technologies believes that ultrasonic cleaning of its products may damage the wire bonding, leading to device
failure. It is therefore not recommended, and exposure of a device to such a process will void the product warranty.
SPT1019
SPT
125/14/97
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