Instructions, Optional INTEST, and
P1149.1A CLAMP and HIGHZ
– Parallel Signature Analysis at Inputs With
Masking Option
– Pseudo-Random Pattern Generation
From Outputs
– Sample Inputs/Toggle Outputs
– Binary Count From Outputs
– Device Identification
– Even-Parity Opcodes
Pack (PM) and 68-Pin Ceramic Quad Flat
Pack (HV)
1OEAB
GND
1B1
1B2
1B3
1B4
51
1B5
50
1B6
49
GND
48
1B7
47
1B8
46
1B9
45
V
44
CC
NC
43
2B1
42
2B2
41
2B3
40
2B4
39
GND
38
2B5
37
2B6
36
2B7
35
31 32 33 34
PRODUCT PREVIEW
2A7
NC – No internal connection
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
CC
NC
2A8
2A9
GND
2OEBA
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2SAB
2CLKAB
TDI
V
TCK
2CLKBA
GND
2SBA
2B9
2B8
2OEAB
Copyright 1992, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
Page 2
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
The SN54ABT18652 and SN74ABT18652 scan test devices with 18-bit bus transceivers and registers are
members of the T exas Instruments SCOPE testability IC family . This family of devices supports IEEE Standard
1149.1-1990 boundary scan to facilitate testing of complex circuit board assemblies. Scan access to the test
circuitry is accomplished via the 4-wire test access port (TAP) interface.
In the normal mode, these devices are 18-bit bus transceivers and registers that allow for multiplexed
transmission of data directly from the input bus or from the internal registers. They can be used either as two
9-bit transceivers or one 18-bit transceiver. The test circuitry can be activated by the TAP to take snapshot
samples of the data appearing at the device pins or to perform a self test on the boundary test cells. Activating
the TAP in the normal mode does not affect the functional operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers and
registers.
Data flow in each direction is controlled by clock (CLKAB and CLKBA), select (SAB and SBA), and output-enable
(OEAB and OEBA
the low-to-high transition of CLKAB. When SAB is low, real-time A data is selected for presentation to the B bus
(transparent mode). When SAB is high, stored A data is selected for presentation to the B bus (registered mode).
When OEAB is high, the B outputs are active. When OEAB is low, the B outputs are in the high-impedance state.
Control for B-to-A data flow is similar to that for A-to-B data flow but uses CLKBA, SBA, and OEBA
the OEBA input is active-low, the A outputs are active when OEBA is low and are in the high-impedance state
when OEBA
with the ′ABT18652.
) inputs. For A-to-B data flow, data on the A bus is clocked into the associated registers on
inputs. Since
is high. Figure 1 illustrates the four fundamental bus-management functions that can be performed
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 3
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
OPERATION OR FUNCTION
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
description (continued)
In the test mode, the normal operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers and registers is inhibited, and the test
circuitry is enabled to observe and control the I/O boundary of the device. When enabled, the test circuitry can
perform boundary scan test operations according to the protocol described in IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990.
Four dedicated test pins are used to observe and control the operation of the test circuitry: test data input (TDI),
test data output (TDO), test mode select (TMS), and test clock (TCK). Additionally , the test circuitry can perform
other testing functions such as parallel signature analysis on data inputs and pseudo-random pattern generation
from data outputs. All testing and scan operations are synchronized to the TAP interface.
Additional flexibility is provided in the test mode through the use of two boundary scan cells (BSCs) for each
I/O pin. This allows independent test data to be captured and forced at either bus (A or B). A PSA/COUNT
instruction is also included to ease the testing of memories and other circuits where a binary count addressing
scheme is useful.
The SN54ABT18652 is characterized over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. The
SN74ABT18652 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(normal mode, each 9-bit section)
INPUTS
OEABOEBACLKABCLKBASABSBAA1 THRU A9B1 THRU B9
LHLLXXInput disabledInput disabledIsolation
LH↑↑XXInputInputStore A and B data
XH↑LXXInputUnspecified
HH↑↑X
LXL ↑XXUnspecified
LL↑↑XX‡OutputInputStore B in both registers
LLXXXLOutputInputReal-time B data to A bus
LLXLXHOutputInputStored B data to A bus
HHXXLXInputOutputReal-time A data to B bus
HHLXHXInputOutputStored A data to B bus
HLLLHHOutputOutput
†
The data output functions can be enabled or disabled by a variety of level combinations at the OEAB or OEBA
always enabled; i.e., data at the bus pins is stored on every low-to-high transition on the clock inputs.
‡
Select control = L: clocks can occur simultaneously.
Select control = H: clocks must be staggered in order to load both registers.
‡
XInputOutputStore A in both registers
DATA I/O
†
†
InputHold A, store B
Store A, hold B
Stored A data to B bus and
stored B data to A bus
inputs. Data input functions are
PRODUCT PREVIEW
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
Page 4
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
BUS A
PRODUCT PREVIEW
OEAB
OEBA
LL
CLKABXCLKBAXSABXSBA
REAL-TIME TRANSFER
BUS B TO BUS A
BUS B
L
BUS A
OEAB OEBA
HH
BUS B
CLKABXCLKBAXSABLSBA
X
REAL-TIME TRANSFER
BUS A TO BUS B
OEAB
X
L
L
BUS A
CLKAB CLKBAXSABXSBA
OEBA
H
X
H
↑
XX
STORAGE FROM
A, B, OR A AND B
↑
↑↑
BUS B
OEAB OEBA
X
X
X
X
HL LHH
BUS A
TRANSFER STORED DA TA
Figure 1. Bus-Management Functions
BUS B
CLKAB CLKBA SABSBA
L
TO A AND/OR B
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 5
functional block diagram
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
1OEAB
1OEBA
1CLKBA
1SBA
1CLKAB
1SAB
1A1
2OEAB
2OEBA
2CLKBA
2SBA
2CLKAB
2SAB
63
30
21
27
28
23
22
53
62
55
54
59
60
Boundary-Scan Register
C1
1D
1 of 9 Channels
C1
1D
51
1B1
10
2A1
V
CC
24
TDI
V
CC
56
TMS
26
TCK
Pin numbers shown are for the PM package.
C1
1D
Bypass Register
Boundary-Control
Register
Identification
Register
Instruction
Register
TAP
Controller
1 of 9 Channels
C1
1D
58
40
2B1
PRODUCT PREVIEW
TDO
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
Page 6
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
UNIT
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
Input voltage range, VI: except I/O ports (see Note 1) –0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage range applied to any output in the high state or power-off state, VO –0.5 V to 5.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current into any output in the low state, IO: SN54ABT18652 96 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input clamp current, I
Output clamp current, I
Maximum power dissipation at TA = 55°C (in still air) (see Note 2) 885 mW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
2. For the SN74ABT18652 (PM package), the power derating factor for ambient temperatures greater than 55°C is –10.5 mW/°C.
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Note 4 and Figure 2)
SN54ABT18652SN74ABT18652
MINMAXMINMAX
f
clock
t
w
t
su
t
h
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Note 4 and Figure 2)123
f
clock
t
w
PRODUCT PREVIEW
t
su
t
h
t
d
t
r
NOTE 4: Preliminary specifications based on SPICE analysis
Clock frequencyCLKAB or CLKBA01000100MHz
Pulse durationCLKAB or CLKBA high or low3ns
Setup timeA before CLKAB↑ or B before CLKBA↑5ns
Hold timeA after CLKAB↑ or B after CLKBA↑0ns
SN54ABT18652SN74ABT18652
MINMAXMINMAX
Clock frequencyTCK050050MHz
Pulse durationTCK high or low5ns
A, B, CLK, OEAB, OEBA, or S before TCK↑5
Setup time
Hold time
Delay timePower up to TCK↑50ns
Rise timeVCC power up1µs
TDI before TCK↑
TMS before TCK↑6
A, B, CLK, OEAB, OEBA, or S after TCK↑0
TDI after TCK↑
TMS after TCK↑0
6
0
ns
ns
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 9
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
A or B
B or A
ns
CLKAB or CLKBA
B or A
ns
SAB or SBA
B or A
ns
OEAB
OEBA
B or A
ns
OEAB
OEBA
B or A
ns
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Note 4 and Figure 2)
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
MINTYPMAXMINMAXMINMAX
PARAMETER
f
max
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
FROM
CLKAB or CLKBA100130100100MHz
or
or
TO
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Note 4 and Figure 2)123
PARAMETER
f
max
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
NOTE 4: Preliminary specifications based on SPICE analysis
FROM
TCK50905050MHz
TO
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
MINTYPMAXMINMAXMINMAX
SN54ABT18652SN74ABT18652
16
16
26
26
28
28
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5
SN54ABT18652SN74ABT18652
312
312
27
27
314
314
28
28
314
314
28
28
UNIT
UNIT
PRODUCT PREVIEW
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
Page 10
SN54ABT18652, SN74ABT18652
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SCBS132A – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED OCTOBER 1992
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
From Output
Under Test
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
Input
500 Ω
500 Ω
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR OUTPUTS
t
w
1.5 V1.5 V
S1
PRODUCT PREVIEW
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
7 V
Open
GND
3 V
0 V
Timing Input
Data Input
TESTS1
t
PLH/tPHL
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
t
su
1.5 V1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
Open
Open
1.5 V
t
7 V
h
3 V
0 V
3 V
0 V
Input
(see Note B)
t
PLH
Output
t
PHL
Output
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
INVERTING AND NON-INVERTING OUTPUTS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf≤ 2.5 ns.
C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
1.5 V1.5 V
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
t
PHL
1.5 V
t
PLH
1.5 V1.5 V
3 V
0 V
V
V
V
V
OH
OL
OH
OL
Output
Control
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 7 V
(see Note C)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at Open
(see Note C)
1.5 V
t
PZL
t
PLZ
1.5 V
t
t
PZH
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
LOW- AND HIGH-LEVEL ENABLING
PHZ
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
1.5 V
VOL + 0.3 V
VOH – 0.3 V
3 V
0 V
3.5 V
V
OL
V
OH
[
0 V
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 11
IMPORTANT NOTICE
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICA TIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MA Y INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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