Instructions, Optional INTEST, and
P1149.1A CLAMP and HIGHZ
– Parallel Signature Analysis at Inputs With
Masking Option
– Pseudo-Random Pattern Generation
From Outputs
– Sample Inputs/Toggle Outputs
– Binary Count From Outputs
– Device Identification
– Even-Parity Opcodes
• Packaged in 64-Pin Plastic Thin Quad Flat
Pack Using 0.5-mm Center-to-Center
Spacings and 68-Pin Ceramic Quad Flat
Pack Using 25-mil Center-to-Center
Spacings
1CLKBA
1LEBA
1OEBA
GND
1B1
1B2
1B3
66 652764 63 62 61
1B4
60
1B5
59
1B6
58
GND
57
1B7
56
1B8
55
1B9
54
V
53
CC
NC
52
2B1
51
2B2
50
2B3
49
2B4
48
GND
47
2B5
46
2B6
45
2B7
44
40 41 42 43
CC
NC
2LEAB
2CLKAB
TDI
V
TCK
2LEBA
2CLKBA
2A9
2A7
2A8
GND
2OEAB
NC – No internal connection
SCOPE, Widebus, UBT, and EPIC-IIB are trademarks of T exas Instruments Incorporated.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION
DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to
specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty.
Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all
parameters.
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GND
2B9
2B8
2OEBA
Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
Page 2
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
The SN54ABT18502 and SN74ABT18502 scan test devices with 18-bit universal bus transceivers are
members of the T exas Instruments SCOPE testability IC family . This family of devices supports IEEE Standard
1149.1-1990 boundary scan to facilitate testing of complex circuit board assemblies. Scan access to the test
circuitry is accomplished via the 4-wire test access port (TAP) interface.
In the normal mode, these devices are 18-bit universal bus transceivers that combine D-type latches and D-type
flip-flops to allow data flow in transparent, latched, or clocked modes. They can be used either as two 9-bit
transceivers or one 18-bit transceiver. The test circuitry can be activated by the TAP to take snapshot samples
of the data appearing at the device pins or to perform a self test on the boundary test cells. Activating the T AP
in the normal mode does not affect the functional operation of the SCOPE universal bus transceivers.
Data flow in each direction is controlled by output-enable (OEAB
and clock (CLKAB and CLKBA) inputs. For A-to-B data flow, the device operates in the transparent mode when
LEAB is high. When LEAB is low , the A-bus data is latched while CLKAB is held at a static low or high logic level.
Otherwise, if LEAB is low, A-bus data is stored on a low-to-high transition of CLKAB. When OEAB is low, the
B outputs are active. When OEAB
is high, the B outputs are in the high-impedance state. B-to-A data flow is
similar to A-to-B data flow but uses the OEBA, LEBA, and CLKBA inputs.
In the test mode, the normal operation of the SCOPE universal bus transceivers is inhibited, and the test
circuitry is enabled to observe and control the I/O boundary of the device. When enabled, the test circuitry
performs boundary scan test operations according to the protocol described in IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990.
and OEBA), latch-enable (LEAB and LEBA),
2 2
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SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
description (continued)
Four dedicated test pins are used to observe and control the operation of the test circuitry: test data input (TDI),
test data output (TDO), test mode select (TMS), and test clock (TCK). Additionally , the test circuitry can perform
other testing functions such as parallel signature analysis on data inputs and pseudo-random pattern generation
from data outputs. All testing and scan operations are synchronized to the TAP interface.
Additional flexibility is provided in the test mode through the use of two boundary scan cells (BSCs) for each
I/O pin. This allows independent test data to be captured and forced at either bus (A or B). A PSA/COUNT
instruction is also included to ease the testing of memories and other circuits where a binary count addressing
scheme is useful.
The SN54ABT18502 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.
The SN74ABT18502 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(normal mode, each register)
INPUTS
OEABLEABCLKABA
LLLXB
LL↑LL
LL↑HH
LHXLL
LHXHH
HXXXZ
†
A-to-B data flow is shown. B-to-A data flow is similar
but uses OEBA
‡
Output level before the indicated steady-state input
conditions were established.
, LEBA, and CLKBA.
†
OUTPUT
B
‡
0
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SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
functional block diagram
Boundary-Scan Register
1LEAB
60
1CLKAB
1OEAB
1LEBA
1CLKBA
1OEBA
1A1
2LEAB
2CLKAB
2OEAB
2LEBA
2CLKBA
2OEBA
2A1
59
62
54
55
53
63
22
23
21
28
27
30
10
One of Nine Channels
One of Nine Channels
C1
1D
C1
1D
1D
1D
C1
C1
C1
1D
C1
1D
C1
1D
C1
1D
51
40
1B1
2B1
V
CC
24
TDI
V
CC
56
TMS
26
TCK
Pin numbers shown are for the PM package.
4 4
Controller
Bypass Register
Boundary-Control
Register
Identification
Register
Instruction
Register
TAP
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58
TDO
Page 5
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
Terminal Functions
PIN NAMEDESCRIPTION
GNDGround
TCK
TDI
TDO
TMS
V
CC
1A1–1A9,
2A1–2A9
1B1–1B9,
2B1–2B9
1CLKAB, 1CLKBA,
2CLKAB, 2CLKBA
1LEAB, 1LEBA,
2LEAB, 2LEBA
1OEAB, 1OEBA,
, 2OEBA
2OEAB
Test clock. One of four pins required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. Test operations of the device are synchronous to
the test clock. Data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and outputs change on the falling edge of TCK.
T est data input. One of four pins required by IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990. The test data input is the serial input for shifting
data through the instruction register or selected data register. An internal pullup forces TDI to a high level if left
unconnected.
Test data output. One of four pins required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. The test data output is the serial output for
shifting data through the instruction register or selected data register.
T est mode select. One of four pins required by IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990. The test mode select input directs the device
through its test access port (TAP) controller states. An internal pullup forces TMS to a high level if left unconnected.
Supply voltage
Normal-function A-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function B-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function clock inputs. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function latch enables. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function output enables. See function table for normal-mode logic.
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
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SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
test architecture
Serial test information is conveyed by means of a 4-wire test bus or test access port (T AP), that conforms to IEEE
Standard 1 149.1-1990. Test instructions, test data, and test control signals are all passed along this serial test
bus. The T AP controller monitors two signals from the test bus, namely TCK and TMS. The function of the T AP
controller is to extract the synchronization (TCK) and state control (TMS) signals from the test bus and generate
the appropriate on-chip control signals for the test structures in the device. Figure 1 shows the T AP controller
state diagram.
The T AP controller is fully synchronous to the TCK signal. Input data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and
output data changes on the falling edge of TCK. This scheme ensures that data to be captured is valid for fully
one-half of the TCK cycle.
The functional block diagram illustrates the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 4-wire test bus and boundary-scan
architecture and the relationship between the test bus, the T AP controller , and the test registers. As illustrated,
the device contains an 8-bit instruction register and four test data registers: an 84-bit boundary-scan register,
a 21-bit boundary-control register, a 1-bit bypass register, and a 32-bit device identification register.
Test-Logic-Reset
TMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Run-Test/IdleSelect-DR-Scan
TMS = L
Capture-DR
TMS = L
Shift-DR
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-DR
TMS = L
Pause-DR
TMS = L
TMS = H
Exit2-DR
TMS = H
TMS = HTMS = H
TMS = HTMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Select-IR-Scan
TMS = H
TMS = L
Capture-IR
TMS = L
Shift-IR
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-IR
TMS = L
Pause-IR
TMS = L
TMS = H
Exit2-IR
TMS = H
Update-DR
TMS = LTMS = H
Update-IR
TMS = LTMS = H
Figure 1. TAP Controller State Diagram
6 6
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SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
state diagram description
The test access port (TAP) controller is a synchronous finite state machine that provides test control signals
throughout the device. The state diagram is illustrated in Figure 1 and is in accordance with IEEE Standard
1149.1-1990. The TAP controller proceeds through its states based on the level of TMS at the rising edge of
TCK.
As illustrated, the T AP controller consists of sixteen states. There are six stable states (indicated by a looping
arrow in the state diagram) and ten unstable states. A stable state is defined as a state the T AP controller can
retain for consecutive TCK cycles. Any state that does not meet this criterion is an unstable state.
There are two main paths though the state diagram: one to access and control the selected data register and
one to access and control the instruction register. Only one register can be accessed at a time.
Test-Logic-Reset
The device powers up in the Test-Logic-Reset state. In the stable Test-Logic-Reset state, the test logic is reset
and is disabled so that the normal logic function of the device is performed. The instruction register is reset to
an opcode that selects the optional IDCODE instruction, if supported, or the BYP ASS instruction. Certain data
registers may also be reset to their power-up values.
The state machine is constructed such that the T AP controller returns to the Test-Logic-Reset state in no more
than five TCK cycles if TMS is left high. The TMS pin has an internal pullup resistor that forces it high if left
unconnected or if a board defect causes it to be open circuited.
For the ′ABT18502, the instruction register is reset to the binary value 10000001, which selects the IDCODE
instruction. Each bit in the boundary-scan register is reset to logic 0 except bits 83–80, which are reset to logic 1.
The boundary-control register is reset to the binary value 000000000000000000010, which selects the PSA test
operation with no input masking.
Run-Test/Idle
The T AP controller must pass through the Run-T est/Idle state (from T est-Logic-Reset) before executing any test
operations. The Run-Test/Idle state can also be entered following data register or instruction register scans.
Run-Test/Idle is provided as a stable state in which the test logic may be actively running a test or can be idle.
The test operations selected by the boundary-control register are performed while the T AP controller is in the
Run-Test/Idle state.
Select-DR-Scan, Select-lR-Scan
No specific function is performed in the Select-DR-Scan and Select-lR-Scan states, and the T AP controller exits
either of these states on the next TCK cycle. These states are provided to allow the selection of either data
register scan or instruction register scan.
Capture-DR
When a data register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-DR state. In the
Capture-DR state, the selected data register can capture a data value as specified by the current instruction.
Such capture operations occur on the rising edge of TCK upon which the T AP controller exits the Capture-DR
state.
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SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
state diagram description (continued)
Shift-DR
Upon entry to the Shift-DR state, the data register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO and, on the
first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to the logic
level present in the least significant bit of the selected data register.
While in the stable Shift-DR state, data is serially shifted through the selected data register on each TCK cycle.
The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-DR state (i.e., no shifting occurs during
the TCK cycle in which the T AP controller changes from Capture-DR to Shift-DR or from Exit2-DR to Shift-DR).
The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK upon which the TAP controller exits the Shift-DR state.
Exit1-DR, Exit2-DR
The Exit1-DR and Exit2-DR states are temporary states used to end a data register scan. It is possible to return
to the Shift-DR state from either Exit1-DR or Exit2-DR without recapturing the data register.
On the first falling edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-DR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance
state.
Pause-DR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-DR state, in which the TAP controller can remain
indefinitely. The Pause-DR state provides the capability of suspending and resuming data register scan
operations without loss of data.
Update-DR
If the current instruction calls for the selected data register to be updated with current data, such update occurs
on the falling edge of TCK following entry to the Update-DR state.
Capture-IR
When an instruction register scan is selected, the T AP controller must pass through the Capture-IR state. In the
Capture-IR state, the instruction register captures its current status value. This capture operation occurs on the
rising edge of TCK upon which the TAP controller exits the Capture-IR state.
For the ′ABT18502, the status value loaded in the Capture-IR state is the fixed binary value 10000001.
Shift-IR
Upon entry to the Shift-IR state, the instruction register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO and,
on the first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to
the logic level present in the least significant bit of the instruction register.
While in the stable Shift-IR state, instruction data is serially shifted through the instruction register on each TCK
cycle. The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-IR state (i.e., no shifting occurs
during the TCK cycle in which the TAP controller changes from Capture-IR to Shift-IR or from Exit2-IR to
Shift-IR). The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK upon which the T AP controller exits the Shift-IR state.
Exit1-IR, Exit2-IR
The Exit1-IR and Exit2-IR states are temporary states used to end an instruction register scan. It is possible to
return to the Shift-IR state from either Exit1-IR or Exit2-IR without recapturing the instruction register.
On the first falling edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-IR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance
state.
8 8
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SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
state diagram description (continued)
Pause-IR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-IR state, in which the T AP controller can remain indefinitely.
The Pause-IR state provides the capability of suspending and resuming instruction register scan operations
without loss of data.
Update-IR
The current instruction is updated and takes effect on the falling edge of TCK following entry to the Update-IR
state.
register overview
With the exception of the bypass and device identification registers, any test register can be thought of as a serial
shift register with a shadow latch on each bit. The bypass and device identification registers differ in that they
contain only a shift register. During the appropriate capture state (Capture-IR for instruction register,
Capture-DR for data registers), the shift register may be parallel loaded from a source specified by the current
instruction. During the appropriate shift state (Shift-IR or Shift-DR), the contents of the shift register are shifted
out from TDO while new contents are shifted in at TDI. During the appropriate update state (Update-IR or
Update-DR), the shadow latches are updated from the shift register.
instruction register description
The instruction register (IR) is eight bits long and is used to tell the device what instruction is to be executed.
Information contained in the instruction includes the mode of operation (either normal mode, in which the device
performs its normal logic function, or test mode, in which the normal logic function is inhibited or altered), the
test operation to be performed, which of the four data registers is to be selected for inclusion in the scan path
during data register scans, and the source of data to be captured into the selected data register during
Capture-DR.
Table 4 lists the instructions supported by the ′ABT18502. The even-parity feature specified for SCOPE
devices is supported in this device. Bit 7 of the instruction opcode is the parity bit. Any instructions that are
defined for SCOPE devices but are not supported by this device default to BYPASS.
During Capture-IR, the IR captures the binary value 10000001. As an instruction is shifted in, this value will be
shifted out via TDO and can be inspected as verification that the IR is in the scan path. During Update-IR, the
value that has been shifted into the IR is loaded into shadow latches. At this time, the current instruction is
updated and any specified mode change takes effect. At power up or in the Test-Logic-Reset state, the IR is
reset to the binary value 10000001, which selects the IDCODE instruction.
The instruction register order of scan is illustrated in Figure 2.
Bit 7
Parity
(MSB)
Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1
Figure 2. Instruction Register Order of Scan
Bit 0
(LSB)
TDOTDI
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SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
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SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
data register description
boundary-scan register
The boundary-scan register (BSR) is 84 bits long. It contains one boundary-scan cell (BSC) for each
normal-function input pin and two BSCs for each normal-function I/O pin (one for input data and one for output
data). The BSR is used 1) to store test data that is to be applied internally to the inputs of the normal on-chip
logic and/or externally to the device output pins, and/or 2) to capture data that appears internally at the outputs
of the normal on-chip logic and/or externally at the device input pins.
The source of data to be captured into the BSR during Capture-DR is determined by the current instruction. The
contents of the BSR can change during Run-Test/Idle as determined by the current instruction. At power up or
in Test-Logic-Reset, the value of each BSC is reset to logic 0 except BSCs 83–80, which are reset to logic 1.
The boundary-scan register order of scan is from TDI through bits 83–0 to TDO. Table 1 shows the
boundary-scan register bits and their associated device pin signals.
The boundary-control register (BCR) is 21 bits long. The BCR is used in the context of the RUNT instruction to
implement additional test operations not included in the basic SCOPE instruction set. Such operations include
pseudo-random pattern generation (PRPG), parallel signature analysis (PSA) with input masking, and binary
count up (COUNT). Table 5 shows the test operations that are decoded by the BCR.
During Capture-DR, the contents of the BCR are not changed. At power up or in Test-Logic-Reset, the BCR is
reset to the binary value 000000000000000000010, which selects the PSA test operation with no input masking.
10 10
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SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
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SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
data register description (continued)
The boundary-control register order of scan is from TDI through bits 20–0 to TDO. Table 2 shows the
boundary-control register bits and their associated test control signals.
The bypass register is a one-bit scan path that can be selected to shorten the length of the system scan path,
thereby reducing the number of bits per test pattern that must be applied to complete a test operation.
During Capture-DR, the bypass register captures a logic 0.
The bypass register order of scan is illustrated in Figure 3.
Bit 0
TDOTDI
Figure 3. Bypass Register Order of Scan
device identification register
The device identification register (IDR) is 32 bits long. It can be selected and read to identify the manufacturer,
part number, and version of this device.
During Capture-DR, the binary value 00000000000000000110000000101111 (0000602F, hex) is captured in
the device identification register to identify this device as Texas Instruments SN54/74ABT18502, version 0.
The device identification register order of scan is from TDO through bits 31–0 to TDO. T able 3 shows the device
identification register bits and their significance.
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SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
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Note that for TI products, bits 11–0 of the device identification register always contains the binary value 00000010111 1 (02F ,
hex).
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNIFICANCE
IDR BIT
NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNIFICANCE
IDR BIT
NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNIFICANCE
†
Table 4. Instruction Register Opcodes
BINARY CODE
BIT 7 → BIT 0
MSB → LSB
00000000EXTESTBoundary scanBoundary scanTest
10000001IDCODEIdentification readDevice identificationNormal
10000010SAMPLE/PRELOADSample boundaryBoundary scanNormal
0000001 1INTESTBoundary scanBoundary scanTest
10000100BYPASS
00000101BYPASS
00000110HIGHZControl boundary to high impedanceBypassModified test
100001 11CLAMPControl boundary to 1/0BypassTest
10001000BYPASS
00001001RUNTBoundary run testBypassTest
00001010READBNBoundary readBoundary scanNormal
1000101 1READBTBoundary readBoundary scanT est
00001 100CELLTSTBoundary self testBoundary scanNormal
10001 101T OPHIPBoundary toggle outputsBypassTest
10001 110SCANCNBoundary-control register scanBoundary controlNormal
00001 111SCANCTBoundary-control register scanBoundary controlTest
All othersBYPASSBypass scanBypassNormal
†
Bit 7 is used to maintain even parity in the 8-bit instruction.
‡
The BYPASS instruction is executed in lieu of a SCOPE instruction that is not supported in the ′ABT18502.
†
SCOPE OPCODEDESCRIPTION
‡
‡
‡
SELECTED DATA
REGISTER
Bypass scanBypassNormal
Bypass scanBypassNormal
Bypass scanBypassNormal
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
MODE
12 12
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instruction register opcode description
The instruction register opcodes are shown in Table 4. The following descriptions detail the operation of each
instruction.
boundary scan
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 EXTEST and INTEST instructions. The
boundary-scan register is selected in the scan path. Data appearing at the device input pins is captured in the
input BSCs, while data appearing at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic is captured in the output BSCs. Data
scanned into the input BSCs is applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic, while data scanned into the
output BSCs is applied to the device output pins. The device operates in the test mode.
bypass scan
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 BYPASS instruction. The bypass register is
selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. The device
operates in the normal mode.
sample boundary
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. The
boundary-scan register is selected in the scan path. Data appearing at the device input pins is captured in the
input BSCs, while data appearing at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic is captured in the output BSCs. The
device operates in the normal mode.
control boundary to high impedance
This instruction conforms to the IEEE P1 149.1A HIGHZ instruction. The bypass register is selected in the scan
path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. The device operates in a modified
test mode in which all device I/O pins are placed in the high-impedance state, the device input pins remain
operational, and the normal on-chip logic function is performed.
control boundary to 1/0
This instruction conforms to the IEEE P1 149.1A CLAMP instruction. The bypass register is selected in the scan
path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. Data in the input BSCs is applied
to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic, while data in the output BSCs is applied to the device output pins. The
device operates in the test mode.
boundary run test
The bypass register is selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during
Capture-DR. The device operates in the test mode. The test operation specified in the boundary-control register
is executed during Run-T est/Idle. The five test operations decoded by the boundary-control register are: sample
inputs/toggle outputs (TOPSIP), pseudo-random pattern generation (PRPG), parallel signature analysis (PSA),
simultaneous PSA and PRPG (PSA/PRPG), and simultaneous PSA and binary count up (PSA/COUNT).
boundary read
The boundary-scan register is selected in the scan path. The value in the boundary-scan register remains
unchanged during Capture-DR. This instruction is useful for inspecting data after a PSA operation.
boundary self test
The boundary-scan register is selected in the scan path. All BSCs capture the inverse of their current values
during Capture-DR. In this way , the contents of the shadow latches can be read out to verify the integrity of both
shift register and shadow latch elements of the boundary-scan register. The device operates in the normal
mode.
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The bypass register is selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during
Capture-DR. Data in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs is toggled on each rising edge of
TCK in Run-T est/Idle, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins on each
falling edge of TCK in Run-Test/Idle. Data in the selected input BSCs remains constant and is applied to the
inputs of the normal on-chip logic. Data appearing at the device input pins is not captured in the input BSCs.
The device operates in the test mode.
boundary-control register scan
The boundary-control register is selected in the scan path. The value in the boundary-control register remains
unchanged during Capture-DR. This operation must be performed prior to a boundary run test operation in order
to specify which test operation is to be executed.
011Simultaneous PSA and PRPG/18-bit mode (PSA/PRPG)
111Simultaneous PSA and binary count up/18-bit mode (PSA/COUNT)
DESCRIPTION
boundary-control register opcode description
The boundary-control register opcodes are decoded from BCR bits 2–0 as shown in T able 5. The selected test
operation is performed while the RUNT instruction is executed in the Run-Test/Idle state. The following
descriptions detail the operation of each BCR instruction and illustrate the associated PSA and PRPG
algorithms.
In general, while the control input BSCs (bits 83–72) are not included in the toggle, PSA, PRPG, or COUNT
algorithms, the output-enable BSCs (bits 83–80 of the BSR) control the drive state (active or high-impedance)
of the selected device output pins. These BCR instructions are only valid when both bytes of the device are
operating in one direction of data flow (that is, 1OEAB
of data flow (that is, 1OEAB = 2OEAB and 1OEBA = 2OEBA). Otherwise, the bypass instruction is operated.
PSA input masking
Bits 20 – 3 of the boundary-control register are used to specify device input pins to be masked from PSA
operations. Bit 20 selects masking for device input pin 2A9 during A-to-B data flow or for device input pin 2B9
during B-to-A data flow. Bit 3 selects masking for device input pins 1A1 or 1B1 during A-to-B or B-to-A data flow ,
respectively . Bits intermediate to 20 and 3 mask corresponding device input pins in order from most significant
to least significant, as indicated in Table 2. When the mask bit which corresponds to a particular device input
has a logic 1 value, the device input pin is masked from any PSA operation, meaning that the state of the device
input pin is ignored and has no effect on the generated signature. Otherwise, when a mask bit has a logic 0 value,
the corresponding device input is not masked from the PSA operation.
≠1OEBA and 2OEAB ≠2OEBA) and in the same direction
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is captured in the shift-register elements of the selected BSCs
on each rising edge of TCK. This data is then updated in the shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and
applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. Data in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs
is toggled on each rising edge of TCK and is then updated in the shadow latches and applied to the associated
device output pins on each falling edge of TCK.
pseudo-random pattern generation (PRPG)
A pseudo-random pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected BSCs on each rising edge
of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins on each falling edge
of TCK. This data is also updated in the shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs
of the normal on-chip logic. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the 36-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through
which the patterns are generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the boundary-scan register prior
to performing this operation. A seed value of all zeroes will not produce additional patterns.
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is compressed into a 36-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the shadow
latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. Data in the shadow
latches of the selected output BSCs remains constant and is applied to the device outputs. Figures 6 and 7
illustrate the 36-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through which the signature is generated. An initial
seed value should be scanned into the boundary-scan register prior to performing this operation.
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is compressed into an 18-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected input BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the
shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. At the same
time, an 18-bit pseudo-random pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs
on each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins
on each falling edge of TCK. Figures 8 and 9 illustrate the 18-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through
which the signature and patterns are generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the boundary-scan
register prior to performing this operation. A seed value of all zeroes will not produce additional patterns.
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is compressed into an 18-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected input BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the
shadow latches of the selected input BSCs andapplied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. At the same
time, an 18-bit binary count-up pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs
on each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins
on each falling edge of TCK. Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the 18-bit linear-feedback shift–register algorithms
through which the signature is generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the boundary-scan
register prior to performing this operation.
All test operations of the ′ABT18502 are synchronous to the test clock (TCK). Data on the TDI, TMS, and
normal-function inputs is captured on the rising edge of TCK. Data appears on the TDO and normal-function
output pins on the falling edge of TCK. The TAP controller is advanced through its states (as illustrated in
Figure 1) by changing the value of TMS on the falling edge of TCK and then applying a rising edge to TCK.
A simple timing example is illustrated in Figure 12. In this example, the TAP controller begins in the
T est-Logic-Reset state and is advanced through its states as necessary to perform one instruction register scan
and one data register scan. While in the Shift-IR and Shift-DR states, TDI is used to input serial data, and TDO
is used to output serial data. The T AP controller is then returned to the T est-Logic-Reset state. Table 6 explains
the operation of the test circuitry during each TCK cycle.
Table 6. Explanation of Timing Example
TCK
CYCLE(S)
1Test-Logic-Reset
2Run-Test/Idle
3Select-DR-Scan
4Select-IR-Scan
5Capture-IR
6Shift-IR
7–13Shift-IR
14Exit1-IRTDO becomes inactive (goes to the high-impedance state) on the falling edge of TCK.
15Update-IRThe IR is updated with the new instruction (BYPASS) on the falling edge of TCK.
16Select-DR-Scan
17Capture-DR
18Shift-DR
19–20Shift-DRThe binary value 101 is shifted in via TDI, while the binary value 010 is shifted out via TDO.
21Exit1-DRTDO becomes inactive (goes to the high-impedance state) on the falling edge of TCK.
22Update-DRIn general, the selected data register is updated with the new data on the falling edge of TCK.
23Select-DR-Scan
24Select-IR-Scan
25Test-Logic-Reset Test operation completed
TAP STATE
AFTER TCK
DESCRIPTION
TMS is changed to a logic 0 value on the falling edge of TCK to begin advancing the TAP controller toward
the desired state.
The IR captures the 8-bit binary value 10000001 on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller exits the
Capture-IR state.
TDO becomes active and TDI is made valid on the falling edge of TCK. The first bit is shifted into the TAP on
the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller advances to the next state.
One bit is shifted into the IR on each TCK rising edge. With TDI held at a logic 1 value, the 8-bit binary value
11111111 is serially scanned into the IR. At the same time, the 8-bit binary value 10000001 is serially scanned
out of the IR via TDO. In TCK cycle 13, TMS is changed to a logic 1 value to end the instruction register scan
on the next TCK cycle. The last bit of the instruction is shifted as the TAP controller advances from Shift-IR
to Exit1-IR.
The bypass register captures a logic 0 value on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller exits the
Capture-DR state.
TDO becomes active and TDI is made valid on the falling edge of TCK. The first bit is shifted into the TAP on
the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller advances to the next state.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
Page 24
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
ООООО
ООООО
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output negative-voltage ratings can be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
2. For the SN74ABT18502 (PM package), the power derating factor for ambient temperatures greater than 55°C is –10.5 mW/°C.
–0.5 V to 5.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Test-Logic-Reset
†
24 24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 25
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
UNIT
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
recommended operating conditions (see Note 3)
SN54ABT18502SN74ABT18502
MINMAXMINMAX
V
V
V
V
I
OH
I
OL
∆t/∆vInput transition rise or fall rate1010ns/V
T
A
NOTE 3: Unused or floating pins (input or I/O) must be held high or low.
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
Page 26
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
CC
,
A
,
V
CC
5.5V,
orts
∆I
#
CC
,,
505050µA
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
TA = 25°CSN54ABT18502SN74ABT18502
MIN TYP†MAXMINMAXMINMAX
V
IK
OH
OL
I
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZH
I
OZL
I
OZPU
I
OZPD
I
off
I
CEX
¶
I
O
I
CC
CC
C
i
C
io
C
o
†
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V.
‡
On products compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B, this parameter does not apply.
§
The parameters I
¶
Not more than one output should be tested at a time, and the duration of the test should not exceed one second.
#
This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at the specified TTL voltage level rather than VCC or GND.
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
26 26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 27
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
UNIT
twPulse duration
ns
A bef
LEAB↓
LEBA↓
thHold time
ns
UNIT
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Figure 13)
SN54ABT18502SN74ABT18502
MINMAXMINMAX
f
clock
t
su
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Figure 13)123
f
clock
t
w
t
su
t
h
t
d
t
r
Clock frequencyCLKAB or CLKBA01000100MHz
CLKAB or CLKBA high or low3.53.5
LEAB or LEBA high3.53.5
A before CLKAB↑ or B before CLKBA↑44
Setup time
Clock frequencyTCK050050MHz
Pulse durationTCK high or low88ns
Setup time
Hold time
Delay timePower up to TCK↑5050ns
Rise timeVCC power up11µs
ore
A after CLKAB↑ or B after CLKBA↑00
A after LEAB↓ or B after LEBA↓22
or B before
A, B, CLK, LE, or OE before TCK↑4.54.5
TDI before TCK↑
TMS before TCK↑33
A, B, CLK, LE, or OE after TCK↑0.50.5
TDI after TCK↑
TMS after TCK↑0.50.5
CLK high3.53.5
CLK low22
SN54ABT18502SN74ABT18502
MINMAXMINMAX
7.57.5
0.50.5
ns
ns
ns
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
Page 28
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
A or B
B or A
ns
CLKAB or CLKBA
B or A
ns
LEAB or LEBA
B or A
ns
OEAB
OEBA
B or A
ns
OEAB or OEBA
B or A
ns
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Figure 13)
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
MINTYPMAXMINMAXMINMAX
23.85.626.526
23.85.627.226
2.54.75.72.57.22.56
2.54.75.72.57.12.56
2.54.96.42.57.52.57
2.54.96.52.57.82.57
24.96.327.527
2.55.67.22.58.32.58
36.17.839.638.8
2.54.86.52.57.42.57.3
PARAMETER
f
max
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
FROM
CLKAB or CLKBA100130100100MHz
or
TO
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Figure 13)12345
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
28 28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 29
From Output
Under Test
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
Input
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
500 Ω
500 Ω
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR OUTPUTS
t
w
1.5 V1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
S1
7 V
Open
GND
3 V
0 V
SN54ABT18502, SN74ABT18502
SCAN TEST DEVICES WITH
18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS109B – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED JUNE 1993
TESTS1
Timing Input
Data Input
t
PLH/tPHL
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
t
su
1.5 V1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
Open
Open
1.5 V
t
7 V
h
3 V
0 V
3 V
0 V
Input
(see Note B)
t
PLH
Output
t
PHL
Output
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
INVERTING AND NON-INVERTING OUTPUTS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf≤ 2.5 ns.
C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
1.5 V1.5 V
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
Figure 13. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
t
PHL
1.5 V
t
PLH
1.5 V1.5 V
3 V
0 V
V
V
V
V
OH
OL
OH
OL
Output
Control
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 7 V
(see Note C)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at Open
(see Note C)
1.5 V
t
PZL
t
PLZ
1.5 V
t
t
PZH
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
LOW- AND HIGH-LEVEL ENABLING
PHZ
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
1.5 V
VOL + 0.3 V
VOH – 0.3 V
3 V
0 V
3.5 V
V
OL
V
OH
[
0 V
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
29
Page 30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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