1149.1-1990 (JTAG) Test Access Port and
Boundary-Scan Architecture
D
SCOPE
Instruction Set
– IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Required
Instructions, CLAMP and HIGHZ
– Parallel-Signature Analysis at Inputs
– Pseudo-Random Pattern Generation
From Outputs
– Sample Inputs/Toggle Outputs
– Binary Count From Outputs
– Device Identification
– Even-Parity Opcodes
D
State-of-the-Art
EPIC-ΙΙB
BiCMOS Design
Significantly Reduces Power Dissipation
D
Packaged in Plastic Shrink Small-Outline
(DL) and Thin Shrink Small-Outline (DGG)
Packages and 380-mil Fine-Pitch Ceramic
Flat (WD) Packages
description
The ’ABT18245A scan test devices with 18-bit bus
transceivers are members of the Texas
Instruments SCOPE testability integratedcircuit family . This family of devices supports IEEE
Standard 1 149.1-1990 boundary scan to facilitate
testing of complex circuit-board assemblies. Scan
access to the test circuitry is accomplished via the
4-wire test access port (TAP) interface.
In the normal mode, these devices are 18-bit noninverting bus transceivers. They can be used either as two
9-bit transceivers or one 18-bit transceiver. The test circuitry can be activated by the TAP to take snapshot
samples of the data appearing at the device pins or to perform a self-test on the boundary-test cells. Activating
the TAP in the normal mode does not affect the functional operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers.
Data flow is controlled by the direction-control (DIR) and output-enable (OE
) inputs. Data transmission is
allowed from the A bus to the B bus or from the B bus to the A bus, depending on the logic level at DIR. OE
be used to disable the device so that the buses are effectively isolated.
In the test mode, the normal operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers is inhibited and the test circuitry is
enabled to observe and control the input/output (I/O) boundary of the device. When enabled, the test circuitry
performs boundary-scan test operations according to the protocol described in IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SCOPE, Widebus, and EPIC-ΙΙB are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
can
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SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
OPERATION
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
description (continued)
Four dedicated test pins observe and control the operation of the test circuitry: test-data input (TDI), test-data
output (TDO), test-mode select (TMS), and test clock (TCK). Additionally , the test circuitry performs other testing
functions such as parallel-signature analysis (PSA) on data inputs and pseudo-random pattern generation
(PRPG) from data outputs. All testing and scan operations are synchronized to the TAP interface.
The SN54ABT18245A is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.
The SN74ABT18245A is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(normal mode, each 9-bit section)
INPUTS
OEDIR
LLB data to A bus
LHA data to B bus
HXIsolation
2
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functional block diagram
1
1DIR
56
1OE
SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
Boundary-Scan Register
14
2
1B1
55
1A1
One of Nine Channels
26
2DIR
31
2OE
43
2A12B1
One of Nine Channels
Bypass Register
Boundary-Control
Register
TDI
TMS
TCK
30
28
29
Identification
V
CC
V
CC
TAP
Controller
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Register
Instruction Register
27
TDO
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WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
1A1–1A9,
2A1–2A9
1B1–1B9,
2B1–2B9
1DIR, 2DIRNormal-function direction controls. See function table for normal-mode logic.
GNDGround
1OE, 2OENormal-function output enables. See function table for normal-mode logic.
TCK
TDI
TDO
TMS
V
CC
Normal-function A-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function B-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
T est clock. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. Test operations of the device are synchronous to
TCK. Data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and outputs change on the falling edge of TCK.
T est data input. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990. TDI is the serial input for shifting data through
the instruction register or selected data register. An internal pullup forces TDI to a high level if left unconnected.
Test data output. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TDO is the serial output for shifting data
through the instruction register or selected data register.
Test mode select. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TMS directs the device through its TAP
controller states. An internal pullup forces TMS to a high level if left unconnected.
Supply voltage
DESCRIPTION
4
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SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
test architecture
Serial-test information is conveyed by means of a 4-wire test bus, or TAP, that conforms to IEEE Standard
1 149.1-1990. Test instructions, test data, and test control signals all are passed along this serial-test bus. The
TAP controller monitors two signals from the test bus, TCK and TMS. The TAP controller extracts the
synchronization (TCK) and state control (TMS) signals from the test bus and generates the appropriate on-chip
control signals for the test structures in the device. Figure 1 shows the TAP-controller state diagram.
The T AP controller is fully synchronous to the TCK signal. Input data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and
output data changes on the falling edge of TCK. This scheme ensures that data to be captured is valid for fully
one-half of the TCK cycle.
The functional block diagram illustrates the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 4-wire test bus and boundary-scan
architecture and the relationship among the test bus, the TAP controller, and the test registers. As illustrated,
the device contains an 8-bit instruction register and four test-data registers: a 44-bit boundary-scan register, a
3-bit boundary-control register, a 1-bit bypass register, and a 32-bit device-identification register.
Test-Logic-Reset
TMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Run-Test/IdleSelect-DR-Scan
TMS = L
Capture-DR
TMS = L
Shift-DR
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-DR
TMS = L
Pause-DR
TMS = L
TMS = H
Exit2-DR
TMS = H
TMS = HTMS = H
TMS = HTMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Select-IR-Scan
TMS = H
TMS = L
Capture-IR
TMS = L
Shift-IR
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-IR
TMS = L
Pause-IR
TMS = L
TMS = H
Exit2-IR
TMS = H
Update-DR
TMS = LTMS = H
Figure 1. TAP-Controller State Diagram
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Update-IR
TMS = LTMS = H
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SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
state diagram description
The TAP controller is a synchronous finite-state machine that provides test control signals throughout the
device. The state diagram shown in Figure 1 is in accordance with IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. The TAP
controller proceeds through its states based on the level of TMS at the rising edge of TCK.
As shown, the T AP controller consists of 16 states. There are six stable states (indicated by a looping arrow in
the state diagram) and ten unstable states. A stable state is a state the T AP controller can retain for consecutive
TCK cycles. Any state that does not meet this criterion is an unstable state.
There are two main paths through the state diagram: one to access and control the selected data register and
one to access and control the instruction register. Only one register can be accessed at a time.
Test-Logic-Reset
The device powers up in the T est-Logic-Reset state. In the stable Test-Logic-Reset state, the test logic is reset
and is disabled so that the normal logic function of the device is performed. The instruction register is reset to
an opcode that selects the optional IDCODE instruction, if supported, or the BYP ASS instruction. Certain data
registers also can be reset to their power-up values.
The state machine is constructed such that the T AP controller returns to the Test-Logic-Reset state in no more
than five TCK cycles if TMS is left high. TMS has an internal pullup resistor that forces it high if left unconnected
or if a board defect causes it to be open circuited.
For the ’ABT18245A, the instruction register is reset to the binary value 10000001, which selects the IDCODE
instruction. Bits 43–40 in the boundary-scan register are reset to logic 0, ensuring that these cells, which control
the A-port and B-port outputs are set to benign values (i.e., if test mode were invoked, the outputs would be at
the high-impedance state). Reset values of other bits in the boundary-scan register should be considered
indeterminate. The boundary-control register is reset to the binary value 010, which selects the PSA test
operation.
Run-Test/Idle
The T AP controller must pass through the Run-T est/Idle state (from T est-Logic-Reset) before executing any test
operations. The Run-Test/Idle state also can be entered following data-register or instruction-register scans.
Run-Test/Idle is a stable state in which the test logic actively can be running a test or can be idle. The test
operations selected by the boundary-control register are performed while the TAP controller is in the
Run-Test/Idle state.
Select-DR-Scan, Select-lR-Scan
No specific function is performed in the Select-DR-Scan and Select-lR-Scan states, and the T AP controller exits
either of these states on the next TCK cycle. These states allow the selection of either data-register scan or
instruction-register scan.
Capture-DR
When a data-register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-DR state. In the
Capture-DR state, the selected data register can capture a data value as specified by the current instruction.
Such capture operations occur on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the T AP controller exits the Capture-DR
state.
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SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
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WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
Shift-DR
Upon entry to the Shift-DR state, the data register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO. On the first
falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to the logic level
present in the least significant bit of the selected data register.
While in the stable Shift-DR state, data is serially shifted through the selected data register on each TCK cycle.
The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-DR state (i.e., no shifting occurs during
the TCK cycle in which the T AP controller changes from Capture-DR to Shift-DR or from Exit2-DR to Shift-DR).
The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the TAP controller exits the Shift-DR state.
Exit1-DR, Exit2-DR
The Exit1-DR and Exit2-DR states are temporary states that end a data-register scan. It is possible to return
to the Shift-DR state from either Exit1-DR or Exit2-DR without recapturing the data register. On the first falling
edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-DR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance state.
Pause-DR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-DR state, in which the TAP controller can remain
indefinitely. The Pause-DR state suspends and resumes data-register scan operations without loss of data.
Update-DR
If the current instruction calls for the selected data register to be updated with current data, such updates occur
on the falling edge of TCK, following entry to the Update-DR state.
Capture-IR
When an instruction-register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-IR state. In
the Capture-IR state, the instruction register captures its current status value. This capture operation occurs
on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the T AP controller exits the Capture-IR state. For the ’ABT18245A, the
status value loaded in the Capture-IR state is the fixed binary value 10000001.
Shift-IR
Upon entry to the Shift-IR state, the instruction register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO. On
the first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to the
logic level present in the least significant bit of the instruction register.
While in the stable Shift-IR state, instruction data is serially shifted through the instruction register on each TCK
cycle. The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-IR state (i.e., no shifting occurs
during the TCK cycle in which the TAP controller changes from Capture-IR to Shift-IR or from Exit2-IR to
Shift-IR). The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK, upon which the T AP controller exits the Shift-IR state.
Exit1-IR, Exit2-IR
The Exit1-IR and Exit2-IR states are temporary states that end an instruction-register scan. It is possible to
return to the Shift-IR state from either Exit1-IR or Exit2-IR without recapturing the instruction register. On the
first falling edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-IR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance state.
Pause-IR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-IR state, in which the TAP controller can remain
indefinitely. The Pause-IR state suspends and resumes instruction-register scan operations without loss of
data.
Update-IR
The current instruction is updated and takes effect on the falling edge of TCK, following entry to the Update-IR
state.
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register overview
With the exception of the bypass and device-identification registers, any test register can be thought of as a
serial-shift register with a shadow latch on each bit. The bypass and device-identification registers differ in that
they contain only a shift register. During the appropriate capture state (Capture-IR for instruction register,
Capture-DR for data registers), the shift register can be parallel loaded from a source specified by the current
instruction. During the appropriate shift state (Shift-IR or Shift-DR), the contents of the shift register are shifted
out from TDO while new contents are shifted in at TDI. During the appropriate update state (Update-IR or
Update-DR), the shadow latches are updated from the shift register.
instruction register description
The instruction register (IR) is eight bits long and tells the device what instruction is to be executed. Information
contained in the instruction includes the mode of operation (either normal mode, in which the device performs
its normal logic function, or test mode, in which the normal logic function is inhibited or altered), the test operation
to be performed, which of the four data registers is to be selected for inclusion in the scan path during
data-register scans, and the source of data to be captured into the selected data register during Capture-DR.
Table 3 lists the instructions supported by the ’ABT18245A. The even-parity feature specified for SCOPE
devices is supported in this device. Bit 7 of the instruction opcode is the parity bit. Any instructions that are
defined for SCOPE devices but are not supported by this device default to BYPASS.
During Capture-IR, the IR captures the binary value 10000001. As an instruction is shifted in, this value is shifted
out via TDO and can be inspected as verification that the IR is in the scan path. During Update-IR, the value
that has been shifted into the IR is loaded into shadow latches. At this time, the current instruction is updated
and any specified mode change takes effect. At power up or in the Test-Logic-Reset state, the IR is reset to the
binary value 10000001, which selects the IDCODE instruction. The IR order of scan is shown in Figure 2.
Bit 7
Parity
(MSB)
Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
TDOTDI
Figure 2. Instruction Register Order of Scan
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SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
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WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
data register description
boundary-scan register
The boundary-scan register (BSR) is 44 bits long. It contains one boundary-scan cell (BSC) for each
normal-function input pin, one BSC for each normal-function I/O pin (one single cell for both input data and
output data), and one BSC for each of the internally decoded output-enable signals (1OEA, 2OEA, 1OEB,
2OEB). The BSR is used to store test data that is to be applied externally to the device output pins, and/or to
capture data that appears internally at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic and/or externally at the device
input pins.
The source of data to be captured into the BSR during Capture-DR is determined by the current instruction. The
contents of the BSR can change during Run-Test/Idle, as determined by the current instruction. At power up
or in Test-Logic-Reset, BSCs 43–40 are reset to logic 0, ensuring that these cells, which control A-port and
B-port outputs, are set to benign values (i.e., if test mode were invoked, the outputs would be at the
high-impedance state). Reset values of other BSCs should be considered indeterminate.
When external data is to be captured, the BSCs for signals 1OEA, 2OEA, 1OEB, and 2OEB capture logic values
determined by the following positive-logic equations: 1OEA = 1OE
1OEB = 1OE
• DIR, and 2OEB = 2OE • DIR. When data is to be applied externally, these BSCs control the
drive state (active or high impedance) of their respective outputs.
• 1DIR, 2OEA = 2OE • 2DIR,
The BSR order of scan is from TDI through bits 43–0 to TDO. T able 1 shows the BSR bits and their associated
device pin signals.
The boundary-control register (BCR) is three bits long. The BCR is used in the context of the boundary-run test
(RUNT) instruction to implement additional test operations not included in the basic SCOPE instruction set.
Such operations include PRPG, PSA, and binary count up (COUNT). Table 4 shows the test operations that
are decoded by the BCR.
During Capture-DR, the contents of the BCR are not changed. At power up or in Test-Logic-Reset, the BCR is
reset to the binary value 010, which selects the PSA test operation. The BCR order of scan is shown in
Figure 3.
DEVICE
SIGNAL
Bit 2
(MSB)
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
Figure 3. Boundary-Control Register Order of Scan
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TDOTDI
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bypass register
The bypass register is a 1-bit scan path that can be selected to shorten the length of the system scan path,
reducing the number of bits per test pattern that must be applied to complete a test operation. During
Capture-DR, the bypass register captures a logic 0. The bypass register order of scan is shown in
Figure 4.
Bit 0
TDOTDI
Figure 4. Bypass Register Order of Scan
device-identification register
The device-identification register (IDR) is 32 bits long. It can be selected and read to identify the manufacturer,
part number, and version of this device.
During Capture-DR, the binary value 00010000000000000101000000101111 (1000502F, hex) is captured in
the IDR to identify this device as Texas Instruments SN54/74ABT18245A. The IDR order of scan is from TDI
through bits 31–0 to TDO. Table 2 shows the IDR bits and their significance.
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1 149.1-1990 EXTEST instruction. The BSR is selected in the
scan path. Data appearing at the device input and I/O pins is captured in the associated BSCs. Data that has
been scanned into the input BSCs is applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic, while data scanned into
the I/O BSCs for pins in the output mode is applied to the device I/O pins. Data present at the device I/O pins
is passed through the I/O BSCs to the normal on-chip logic. For I/O pins, the operation of a pin as input or output
is determined by the contents of the output-enable BSCs (bits 43–40 of the BSR). When a given output enable
is active (logic 1), the associated I/O pins operate in the output mode. Otherwise, the I/O pins operate in the
input mode. The device operates in the test mode.
identification read
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 IDCODE instruction. The IDR is selected in the
scan path. The device operates in the normal mode.
sample boundary
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. The BSR is
selected in the scan path. Data appearing at the device input pins and I/O pins in the input mode is captured
in the associated BSCs, while data appearing at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic is captured in the BSCs
associated with I/O pins in the output mode. The device operates in the normal mode.
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bypass scan
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 BYPASS instruction. The bypass register is
selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. The device
operates in the normal mode.
control boundary to high impedance
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1a-1993 HIGHZ instruction. The bypass register is
selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. The device
operates in a modified test mode in which all device I/O pins are placed in the high-impedance state, the device
input pins remain operational, and the normal on-chip logic function is performed.
control boundary to 1/0
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1a-1993 CLAMP instruction. The bypass register is
selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. Data in the input
BSCs is applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic, while data in the I/O BSCs for pins in the output mode
is applied to the device I/O pins. The device operates in the test mode.
boundary-run test
The bypass register is selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during
Capture-DR. The device operates in the test mode. The test operation specified in the BCR is executed during
Run-Test/Idle. The five test operations decoded by the BCR are: sample inputs/toggle outputs (TOPSIP),
PRPG, PSA, simultaneous PSA and PRPG (PSA/PRPG), and simultaneous PSA and binary count up
(PSA/COUNT).
boundary read
The BSR is selected in the scan path. The value in the BSR remains unchanged during Capture-DR. This
instruction is useful for inspecting data after a PSA operation.
boundary self test
The BSR is selected in the scan path. All BSCs capture the inverse of their current values during Capture-DR.
In this way , the contents of the shadow latches can be read out to verify the integrity of both shift-register and
shadow-latch elements of the BSR. The device operates in the normal mode.
boundary toggle outputs
The bypass register is selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during
Capture-DR. Data in the shift-register elements of the selected output-mode BSCs is toggled on each rising
edge of TCK in Run-T est/Idle, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device I/O pins on
each falling edge of TCK in Run-Test/Idle. Data in the input-mode BSCs remains constant. Data appearing at
the device input or I/O pins is not captured in the input-mode BSCs. The device operates in the test mode.
boundary-control-register scan
The BCR is selected in the scan path. The value in the BCR remains unchanged during Capture-DR. This
operation must be performed before a boundary-run test operation to specify which test operation is to be
executed.
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boundary-control-register opcode description
The BCR opcodes are decoded from BCR bits 2–0 as shown in T able 4. The selected test operation is performed
while the RUNT instruction is executed in the Run-T est/Idle state. The following descriptions detail the operation
of each BCR instruction and illustrate the associated PSA and PRPG algorithms.
011Simultaneous PSA and PRPG/18-bit mode (PSA/PRPG)
111Simultaneous PSA and binary count up/18-bit mode (PSA/COUNT)
While the control input BSCs (bits 43–36) are not included in the toggle, PSA, PRPG, or COUNT algorithms,
the output-enable BSCs (bits 43–40 of the BSR) control the drive state (active or high impedance) of the selected
device output pins. These BCR instructions are valid only when both bytes of the device are operating in one
direction of data flow (i.e., 1OEA ≠ 1OEB and 2OEA ≠ 2OEB) and in the same direction of data flow
(i.e.,1OEA = 2OEA and 1OEB = 2OEB). Otherwise, the bypass instruction is operated.
DESCRIPTION
sample inputs/toggle outputs (TOPSIP)
Data appearing at the selected device input-mode I/O pins is captured in the shift-register elements of the
associated BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. Data in the shift-register elements of the selected output-mode
BSCs is toggled on each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated
device I/O pins on each falling edge of TCK.
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pseudo-random pattern generation (PRPG)
A pseudo-random pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected BSCs on each rising edge
of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output-mode I/O pins on each
falling edge of TCK. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the 36-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through which
the patterns are generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the BSR before performing this
operation. A seed value of all zeroes does not produce additional patterns.
SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
parallel-signature analysis (PSA)
Data appearing at the selected device input-mode I/O pins is compressed into a 36-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. Data in the shadow latches of the
selected output-mode BSCs remains constant and is applied to the associated device I/O pins. Figures 7 and 8
illustrate the 36-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through which the signature is generated. An initial
seed value should be scanned into the BSR before performing this operation.
SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
simultaneous PSA and PRPG (PSA/PRPG)
Data appearing at the selected device input-mode I/O pins is compressed into an 18-bit parallel signature in
the shift-register elements of the selected input-mode BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. At the same time, an
18-bit pseudo-random pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected output-mode BSCs on
each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device I/O pins on each
falling edge of TCK. Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the 18-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through which
the signature and patterns are generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the BSR before
performing this operation. A seed value of all zeroes does not produce additional patterns.
SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
simultaneous PSA and binary count up (PSA/COUNT)
Data appearing at the selected device input-mode I/O pins is compressed into an 18-bit parallel signature in
the shift-register elements of the selected input-mode BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. At the same time, an
18-bit binary count-up pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected output-mode BSCs on
each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device I/O pins on each
falling edge of TCK. Figures 11 and 12 illustrate the 18-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through
which the signature is generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the BSR before performing this
operation.
SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
timing description
All test operations of the ’ABT18245A are synchronous to TCK. Data on the TDI, TMS, and normal-function
inputs is captured on the rising edge of TCK. Data appears on the TDO and normal-function output pins on the
falling edge of TCK. The T AP controller is advanced through its states (as shown in Figure 1) by changing the
value of TMS on the falling edge of TCK and then applying a rising edge to TCK.
A simple timing example is shown in Figure 13. In this example, the TAP controller begins in the
Test-Logic-Reset state and is advanced through its states, as necessary, to perform one instruction-register
scan and one data-register scan. While in the Shift-IR and Shift-DR states, TDI is used to input serial data and
TDO is used to output serial data. The TAP controller is then returned to the Test-Logic-Reset state. Table 5
details the operation of the test circuitry during each TCK cycle.
Table 5. Explanation of Timing Example
TCK
CYCLE(S)
1Test-Logic-Reset
2Run-Test/Idle
3Select-DR-Scan
4Select-IR-Scan
5Capture-IR
6Shift-IR
7–13Shift-IR
14Exit1-IRTDO becomes inactive (goes to the high-impedance state) on the falling edge of TCK.
15Update-IRThe IR is updated with the new instruction (BYPASS) on the falling edge of TCK.
16Select-DR-Scan
17Capture-DR
18Shift-DR
19–20Shift-DRThe binary value 101 is shifted in via TDI, while the binary value 010 is shifted out via TDO.
21Exit1-DRTDO becomes inactive (goes to the high-impedance state) on the falling edge of TCK.
22Update-DRThe selected data register is updated with the new data on the falling edge of TCK.
23Select-DR-Scan
24Select-IR-Scan
25Test-Logic-ResetTest operation completed
TAP STATE
AFTER TCK
DESCRIPTION
TMS is changed to a logic 0 value on the falling edge of TCK to begin advancing the TAP controller toward
the desired state.
The IR captures the 8-bit binary value 10000001 on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller exits the
Capture-IR state.
TDO becomes active and TDI is made valid on the falling edge of TCK. The first bit is shifted into the TAP
on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller advances to the next state.
One bit is shifted into the IR on each TCK rising edge. With TDI held at a logic 1 value, the 8-bit binary value
11111111 is serially scanned into the IR. At the same time, the 8-bit binary value 10000001 is serially scanned
out of the IR via TDO. In TCK cycle 13, TMS is changed to a logic 1 value to end the IR scan on the next
TCK cycle. The last bit of the instruction is shifted as the TAP controller advances from Shift-IR to Exit1-IR.
The bypass register captures a logic 0 value on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller exits the
Capture-DR state.
TDO becomes active and TDI is made valid on the falling edge of TCK. The first bit is shifted into the TAP
on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller advances to the next state.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
Input voltage range, V
Input voltage range, V
Voltage range applied to any output in the high state or power-off state, V
Current into any output in the low state, I
Input clamp current, I
Output clamp current, I
Continuous current through V
Package thermal impedance, θ
Storage temperature range, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output negative-voltage ratings can be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
VO = 2.7 V or 0.5 V
VCC = 0,VI or VO ≤ 4.5 V±100±450±100µA
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 5.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V,VO = 2.5 V–50–110–200–50–200–50–200mA
=
= 5.5 V,
IO = 0,
VI = VCC or GND ports
V
= 5.5 V, One input at 3.4 V,
Other inputs at VCC or GND
VI = 2.5 V or 0.5 VControl inputs39.8pF
VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 VA or B ports1012.6pF
VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 VTDO811.4pF
and I
OZH
OZL
IOL = 48 mA0.550.55
IOL = 64 mA0.55*0.55
DIR, OE, TCK±1±1±1
A or B ports±100±100±100
TDI, TMS101010µA
TDI, TMS–40–150–40–150–40–150µA
OE = 0.8 V
OE = 0.8 V
Outputs high505050µA
Outputs high3.5555
Outputs low33383838
B
Outputs disabled2.94.54.54.5
include the input leakage current.
±50±50±50µA
±50±50±50µA
µ
mA
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
Page 26
SN54ABT18245A, SN74ABT18245A
UNIT
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
A or B
B or A
ns
OE
B or A
ns
OE
B or A
ns
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
TCK↓
A or B
ns
TCK↓
TDO
ns
SCAN TEST DEVICES
WITH 18-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS110H – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 1999
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Figure 14)
SN54ABT18245A SN74ABT18245A
MINMAXMINMAX
f
clock
t
w
t
su
t
h
t
d
t
r
* On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, these parameters are not production tested.
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Figure 14)
Clock frequencyTCK050050MHz
Pulse durationTCK high or low8.18.1ns
A, B, DIR, or OE before TCK↑9.57
Setup time
Hold time
Delay timePower up to TCK↑50*50ns
Rise timeVCC power up1*1µs
PARAMETER
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
FROM
TDI before TCK↑
TMS before TCK↑3.63.6
A, B, DIR, or OE after TCK↑0.70
TDI after TCK↑
TMS after TCK↑0.50.5
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Figure 14)
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω , tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf≤ 2.5 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Figure 14. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
Page 28
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERT AIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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