Datasheet SN54ABT3614HFP Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

Page 1
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
D
D
Two Independent 64 × 36 Clocked FIFOs Buffering Data in Opposite Directions
D
Mailbox-Bypass Register for Each FIFO
D
Dynamic Port-B Bus Sizing of 36 Bits (Long Word), 18 Bits (Word), and 9 Bits (Byte)
D
Selection of Big- or Little-Endian Format for Word and Byte Bus Sizes
D
Three Modes of Byte-Order Swapping on Port B
D
Almost-Full and Almost-Empty Flags
D
Microprocessor Interface Control Logic
D
EFA, FFA, AEA, and AFA Flags Synchronized by CLKA
description
SN54ABT3614
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
D
EFB, FFB, AEB, and AFB Flags Synchronized by CLKB
D
Passive Parity Checking on Each Port
D
Parity Generation Can Be Selected for Each Port
D
Low-Power Advanced BiCMOS Technology
D
Supports Clock Frequencies up to 50 MHz
D
Fast Access Times of 12 ns
D
Released as DSCC SMD (Standard Microcircuit Drawing) 5962-9560901QYA and 5962-9560901NXD
D
Package Options Include 132-Pin Ceramic Quad Flat (HFP) and 120-Pin Plastic Quad Flat (PCB) Packages
The SN54ABT3614 is a high-speed, low-power BiCMOS bidirectional clocked FIFO memory . It supports clock frequencies up to 50 MHz and has read-access times as fast as 12 ns. Two independent 64 × 36 dual-port SRAM FIFOs in this device buffer data in opposite directions. Each FIFO has flags to indicate empty and full conditions and two programmable flags (almost full and almost empty) to indicate when a selected number of words is stored in memory . FIFO data on port B can be input and output in 36-bit, 18-bit, and 9-bit formats, with a choice of big- or little-endian configurations. Three modes of byte-order swapping are possible with any bus-size selection. Communication between each port can bypass the FIFOs via two 36-bit mailbox registers. Each mailbox register has a flag to signal when new mail has been stored. Parity is checked passively on each port and can be ignored if not desired. Parity generation can be selected for data read from each port.
The SN54ABT3614 is a clocked FIFO, which means each port employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through a port are gated to the low-to-high transition of a continuous (free-running) port clock by enable signals. The continuous clocks for each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple bidirectional interface between microprocessors and/or buses controlled by a synchronous interface.
The full flag and almost-full flag of a FIFO are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array . The empty flag and almost-empty flag of a FIFO are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array.
The SN54ABT3614 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
HFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GND
AEA
EFA
A0 A1 A2
GND
A3 A4 A5 A6
V
CC
A7 A8 A9
GND
A10
A11
V
CC
A12 A13 A14
GND
A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20
GND
A21 A22 A23
CC
CLKA
W/RA
V
PGA
PEFA
GND
MBF2
MBA
FS1
FS0
ODD/EVEN
RST
GNDBESW1
131
130
SW0
129
SIZ1
SIZ0
128
127
MBF1
GND
126
125
CSA
AFA
FFA
ENA
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 132
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 5354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 7778 79 80 81 8283
PGB
PEFB
124
123
CC
V
122
W/RB
CLKB
120
121
ENB
119
CSB
118
FFB
117
AFB
116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100
99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84
GND AEB EFB B0 B1 B2 GND B3 B4 B5 B6 V
CC
B7 B8 B9 GND B10 B11 V
CC
B12 B13 B14 GND B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 GND B21 B22 B23
V
NC – No internal connection
2
CC
A24
A25
A26
A27CCA29
GND
V
A30
A31
A32
A33
A34
A28
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GND
A35
GND
B35
B34
B33
B32
GND
B31
B30
CC
V
B29
B28
B27
B26
GND
B25
B24
CC
V
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
PCB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
A23 A22 A21
GND
A20 A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12
A11
A10
GND
A9 A8 A7
V
CC
A6 A5 A4 A3
GND
A2 A1 A0
EFA
AEA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A24
120
31
A25
119
32
A26
118
33
CC
V
117
34
A27
116
35
A28
115
36
A29
114
37
GND
A30
112
113
39
38
A31
111
40
A32
110
41
A33
109
42
A34
108
43
A35
107
44
GND
B35
105
106
46
45
B34
104
47
B33
103
48
B32
102
49
B31
101
50
B30
100
51
GND
B29
99
53
52
98
B28
97
54
B27
96
55
CC
V
95
56
B26
94
57
B25
93
58
B24
92
59
B23
91
90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
60
B22 B21 GND B20 B19 B18 B17 B16 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 GND B9 B8 B7 V
CC
B6 B5 B4 B3 GND B2 B1 B0 EFB AEB AFB
FFA
AFA
CSA
ENA
CLKA
W/RA
CC
V
PGA
PEFA
MBA
MBF2
FS1
FS0
RST
GND
BE
SW1
SW0
SIZ1
SIZ0
PEFB
MBF1
V
PGB
CC
W/RB
CLKB
ENB
FFB
CSB
ODD/EVEN
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
functional block diagram
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
ENA
MBA
RST
ODD/
EVEN
Device
Control
Port-A
Control
Logic
64 × 36
SRAM
Input Register
Write
Pointer
Mail1
Register
Read
Pointer
Gen/Check
Parity
Generation
Parity
Output Register
Byte Swapping
Bus Matching and
MBF1 PEFB
PGB
36
FFA
AFA
FS0 FS1
A0–A35
EFA
AEA
PGA
PEFA MBF2
36
Status-Flag
Programmable-Flag
FIFO2
Parity
Output Register
Parity
Gen/Check
Logic
Offset Register
Status-Flag
Logic
Read
Pointer
64 × 36
SRAM
Generation
Register
Write
Pointer
Mail2
FIFO1
Byte Swapping
Bus Matching and
Input Register
Port-B
Control
Logic
EFB AEB
B0–B35
FFB AFB
36
CLKB CSB
W/RB ENB BE SIZ0
SIZ1 SW0
SW1
4
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
A0–A35 I/O Port-A data. The 36-bit bidirectional data port for side A. AEA
AEB
AFA
AFB B0–B35 I/O Port-B data. The 36-bit bidirectional data port for side B. BE I
CLKA I
CLKB I
CSA I
CSB I
EFA
EFB
ENA I Port-A enable. ENA must be high to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKA to read or write data on port A. ENB I Port-B enable. ENB must be high to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKB to read or write data on port B.
FFA
FFB
FS1, FS0 I
MBA I
MBF1 O
MBF2 O
I/O DESCRIPTION
O
(port A)
(port B)
(port A)
(port B)
(port A)
(port B)
(port A)
(port B)
Port-A almost-empty flag. Programmable flag synchronized to CLKA. AEA is low when the number of 36-bit words in FIFO2 is less than or equal to value in offset register X.
O
Port-B almost-empty flag. Programmable flag synchronized to CLKB. AEB is low when the number of 36-bit words in FIFO1 is less than or equal to value in offset register X.
O
Port-A almost-full flag. Programmable flag synchronized to CLKA. AFA is low when the number of 36-bit empty locations in FIFO1 is less than or equal to the value in offset register X.
O
Port-B almost-full flag. Programmable flag synchronized to CLKB. AFB is low when the number of 36-bit empty locations in FIFO2 is less than or equal to the value in offset register X.
Big-endian select. Selects the bytes on port B used during byte or word data transfer. A low on BE selects the most-significant bytes on B0–B35 for use, and a high selects the least-significant bytes.
Port-A clock. CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port A and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKB. EFA CLKA.
Port-B clock. CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port B and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKA. Port-B byte swapping and data-port sizing operations are also synchronous to the low-to-high transition of CLKB. EFB CLKB.
Port-A chip select. CSA must be low to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKA to read or write data on port A. The A0–A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSA
Port-B chip select. CSB must be low to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKB to read or write data on port B. The B0–B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSB
Port-A empty flag. EFA is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKA. When EF A is low , FIFO2 is empty and
O
reads from its memory are disabled. Data can be read from FIFO2 to the output register when EFA forced low when the device is reset and is set high by the second low-to-high transition of CLKA after data is loaded into empty FIFO2 memory.
Port-B empty flag. EFB is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKB. When EFB is low, FIFO1 is empty and
O
reads from its memory are disabled. Data can be read from FIFO1 to the output register when EFB forced low when the device is reset and is set high by the second low-to-high transition of CLKB after data is loaded into empty FIFO1 memory.
Port-A full flag. FFA is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKA. When FF A is low , FIFO1 is full and writes
O
to its memory are disabled. FFA transition of CLKA after reset.
Port-B full flag. FFB is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKB. When FFB is low, FIFO2 is full and writes
O
to its memory are disabled. FFB transition of CLKB after reset.
Flag offset selects. The low-to-high transition of RST latches the values of FS0 and FS1, which selects one of four preset values for the almost-empty flag and almost-full flag offset.
Port-A mailbox select. A high level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a port-A read or write operation. When the A0–A35 outputs are active, a high level on MBA selects data from the mail2 register for output and a low level selects FIFO2 output register data for output.
Mail1 register flag. MBF1 is set low by the low-to-high transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register. W rites to the mail1 register are inhibited while MBF1 port-B read is selected and both SIZ1 and SIZ0 are high. MBF1
Mail2 register flag. MBF2 is set low by the low-to-high transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register. W rites to the mail2 register are inhibited while MBF2 port-A read is selected and MBA is high. MBF2
is forced low when the device is reset and is set high by the second low-to-high
is forced low when the device is reset and is set high by the second low-to-high
, FFA, AFA, and AEA are synchronized to the low-to-high transition of
, FFB, AFB, and AEB are synchronized to the low-to-high transition of
is low. MBF1 is set high by a low-to-high transition of CLKB when a
is low. MBF2 is set high by a low-to-high transition of CLKA when a
is set high when the device is reset.
is high.
is high.
is high. EFA is
is high. EFB is
is set high when the device is reset.
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
ODD/EVEN I
PEFA
PEFB
PGA I
PGB I
RST I
SIZ0, SIZ1
SW0, SW1
W/RA I
W/RB I
(port A)
(port B)
(port B)
(port B)
I/O DESCRIPTION
Odd/even parity select. Odd parity is checked on each port when ODD/EVEN is high and even parity is checked when ODD/EVEN for a read operation.
Port-A parity-error flag. When any byte applied to terminals A0–A35 fails parity, PEFA is low. Bytes are organized as A0–A8, A9–A17, A18–A26, and A27–A35, with the most-significant bit of each byte serving as the parity bit. The type of parity checked is determined by the state of ODD/EVEN
O
The parity trees used to check the A0–A35 inputs are shared by the mail2 register to generate parity if parity generation is selected by PGA; therefore, if a mail2 read with parity generation is set up by having W/R high, and PGA high, the PEFA
Port-B parity-error flag. When any valid byte applied to terminals B0–B35 fails parity, PEFB is low. Bytes are organized as B0–B8, B9–B17, B18–B26, and B27–B35, with the most-significant bit of each byte serving as the parity bit. A byte is valid when it is used by the bus size selected for port B. The type of parity checked is determined by
O
the state of ODD/EVEN The parity trees used to check the B0–B35 inputs are shared by the mail1 register to generate parity if parity
generation is selected by PGB; therefore, if a mail1 read with parity generation is set up by having W/R and SIZ0 high, and PGB high, the PEFB
Port-A parity generation. Parity is generated for data reads from port A when PGA is high. The type of parity generated is selected by the state of ODD/EVEN The generated parity bits are output in the most-significant bit of each byte.
Port-B parity generation. Parity is generated for data reads from port B when PGB is high. The type of parity generated is selected by the state of ODD/EVEN The generated parity bits are output in the most-significant bit of each byte.
Reset. T o reset the device, four low-to-high transitions of CLKA and four low-to-high transitions of CLKB must occur while RST low-to-high transition of RST flag offset.
Port-B bus-size selects. The low-to-high transition of CLKB latches the states of SIZ0, SIZ1, and BE, and the
I
following low-to-high transition of CLKB implements the latched states as a port-B bus size. Port-B bus sizes can be long word, word, or byte. A high on both SIZ0 and SIZ1 accesses the mailbox registers for a port-B 36-bit write or read.
Port-B byte-swap selects. At the beginning of each long-word transfer, one of four modes of byte-order swapping
I
is selected by SW0 and SW1. The four modes are no swap, byte swap, word swap, and byte-word swap. Byte-order swapping is possible with any bus-size selection.
Port-A write/read select. W/RA high selects a write operation and a low selects a read operation on port A for a low-to-high transition of CLKA. The A0–A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/R
Port-B write/read select. W/RB high selects a write operation and a low selects a read operation on port B for a low-to-high transition of CLKB. The B0–B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/R
is low. ODD/EVEN also selects the type of parity generated for each port if parity generation is enabled
.
flag is forced high, regardless of the state of the A0–A35 inputs.
.
flag is forced high, regardless of the state of the B0–B35 inputs.
. Bytes are organized as A0–A8, A9–A17, A18–A26, and A27–A35.
. Bytes are organized as B0–B8, B9–B17, B18–B26, and B27–B35.
is low. This sets AFA, AFB, MBF1, and MBF2 high and EFA, EFB, AEA, AEB, FFA, and FFB low. The
latches the status of the FS1 and FS0 inputs to select almost-full flag and almost-empty
A low, MBA
B low, SIZ1
A is high.
B is high.
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
detailed description
reset
The SN54ABT3614 is reset by taking the reset (RST) input low for at least four port-A clock (CLKA) and four port-B clock (CLKB) low-to-high transitions. The reset input can switch asynchronously to the clocks. A device reset initializes the internal read and write pointers of each FIFO and forces the full flags (FFA, FFB) low, the empty flags (EFA A reset also forces the mailbox flags (MBF1, MBF2) high. After a reset, FFA is set high after two low-to-high transitions of CLKA and FFB is set high after two low-to-high transitions of CLKB. The device must be reset after power up before data is written to its memory.
A low-to-high transition on RST loads the almost-full and almost-empty offset register (X) with the value selected by the flag-select (FS0, FS1) inputs. The values that can be loaded into the register are shown in Table 1.
, EFB) low, the almost-empty flags (AEA, AEB) low , and the almost-full flags (AF A, AFB) high.
Table 1. Flag Programming
FS1 FS0
H H 16 H L 12
L H 8 L L 4
RST
ALMOST-FULL AND ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG OFFSET REGISTER (X)
FIFO write/read operation
The state of the port-A data (A0–A35) outputs is controlled by the port-A chip select (CSA
) and the port-A write/read select (W/RA). The A0–A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSA or W/RA is high. The A0–A35 outputs are active when both CSA
and W/RA are low. Data is loaded into FIFO1 from the A0–A35 inputs on a low-to-high transition of CLKA when CSA is low, W/RA is high, ENA is high, MBA is low, and FFA is high. Data is read from FIFO2 to the A0–A35 outputs by a low-to-high transition of CLKA when CSA is low, W/RA is low, ENA is high, MBA is low, and EFA is high (see Table 2).
Table 2. Port-A Enable Function Table
CSA W/RA ENA MBA CLKA
H X X X X In high-impedance state None
L H L X X In high-impedance state None L H H L In high-impedance state FIFO1 write L H H H In high-impedance state Mail1 write L L L L X Active, FIFO2 output register None L L H L Active, FIFO2 output register FIFO2 read L L L H X Active, mail2 register None L L H H Active, mail2 register Mail2 read (set MBF2 high)
A0–A35 OUTPUTS PORT FUNCTION
The state of the port-B data (B0–B35) outputs is controlled by the port-B chip select (CSB) and the port-B write/read select (W/RB). The B0–B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSB or W/RB is high. The B0–B35 outputs are active when both CSB and W/RB are low. Data is loaded into FIFO2 from the B0–B35 inputs on a low-to-high transition of CLKB when CSB
is low, W/RB is high, ENB is high, FFB is high, and either SIZ0 or SIZ1 is low. Data is read from FIFO1 to the B0–B35 outputs by a low-to-high transition of CLKB when CSB is low, W/RB is low, ENB is high, EFB is high, and either SIZ0 or SIZ1 is low (see Table 3).
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SN54ABT3614
WORDS IN FIFO1
WORDS IN FIFO2
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
FIFO write/read operation (continued)
Table 3. Port-B Enable Function Table
CSB W/RB ENB SIZ1, SIZ0 CLKB
H X X X X In high-impedance state None
L H L X X In high-impedance state None L H H One, both low In high-impedance state FIFO2 write L H H Both high In high-impedance state Mail2 write L L L One, both low X Active, FIFO1 output register None L L H One, both low Active, FIFO1 output register FIFO1 read L L L Both high X Active, mail1 register None L L H Both high Active, mail1 register Mail1 read (set MBF1 high)
B0–B35 OUTPUTS PORT FUNCTION
The setup- and hold-time constraints to the port clocks for the port chip selects (CSA, CSB) and write/read selects (W/R
A, W/RB) are only for enabling write and read operations and are not related to high-impedance control of the data outputs. If a port enable is low during a clock cycle, the port chip select and write/read select can change states during the setup- and hold-time window of the cycle.
synchronized FIFO flags
Each FIFO flag is synchronized to its port clock through two flip-flop stages. This is done to improve flag reliability by reducing the probability of metastable events on the output when CLKA and CLKB operate asynchronously to one another (see the application report
High-Performance FIFO Memories Data Book
Metastability Performance of Clocked FIFOs
in the 1996
, literature number SCAD003). EFA, AEA, FFA, and AFA are synchronized to CLKA. EFB, AEB, FFB, and AFB are synchronized to CLKB. Tables 4 and 5 show the relationship of each port flag to FIFO1 and FIFO2.
Table 4. FIFO1 Flag Operation
NUMBER OF 36-BIT
0 L L H H
1 to X H L H H
(X + 1) to [64 – (X + 1)] H H H H
(64 – X) to 63 H H L H
64 H H L L
X is the value in the almost-empty flag and almost-full flag offset register .
SYNCHRONIZED
TO CLKB
EFB AEB AFA FFA
SYNCHRONIZED
TO CLKA
Table 5. FIFO2 Flag Operation
NUMBER OF 36-BIT
0 L L H H
1 to X H L H H
(X + 1) to [64 – (X + 1)] H H H H
(64 – X) to 63 H H L H
64 H H L L
X is the value in the almost-empty flag and almost-full flag offset register .
SYNCHRONIZED
TO CLKA
EFA AEA AFB FFB
SYNCHRONIZED
TO CLKB
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Page 9
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
empty flags (EFA, EFB)
The empty flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array . When the empty flag is high, new data can be read to the FIFO output register. When the empty flag is low, the FIFO is empty and attempted FIFO reads are ignored. When reading FIFO1 with a byte or word size on port B, EFB is set low when the fourth byte or second word of the last long word is read.
The read pointer of a FIFO is incremented each time a new word is clocked to the output register. The state machine that controls an empty flag monitors a write-pointer and read-pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is empty , empty+1, or empty+2. A word written to a FIFO can be read to the FIFO output register in a minimum of three cycles of the empty-flag synchronizing clock; therefore, an empty flag is low if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FIFO output register and two cycles of the port clock that reads data from the FIFO have not elapsed since the time the word was written. The empty flag of the FIFO is set high by the second low-to-high transition of the synchronizing clock and the new data word can be read to the FIFO output register in the following cycle.
A low-to-high transition on an empty-flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle of a write if the clock transition occurs at time t be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 13 and 14).
full flags (FFA, FFB)
The full flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array. When the full flag is high, a memory location is free in the SRAM to receive new data. No memory locations are free when the full flag is low and attempted writes to the FIFO are ignored.
, or greater, after the write. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can
sk1
Each time a word is written to a FIFO, the write pointer is incremented. The state machine that controls a full flag monitors a write-pointer and read-pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is full, full–1, or full–2. From the time a word is read from a FIFO, the previous memory location is ready to be written in a minimum of three cycles of the full-flag synchronizing clock; therefore, a full flag is low if less than two cycles of the full-flag synchronizing clock have elapsed since the next memory write location has been read. The second low-to-high transition on the full-flag synchronizing clock after the read sets the full flag high and data can be written in the following clock cycle.
A low-to-high transition on a full-flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle of a read if the clock transition occurs at time t first synchronization cycle (see Figures 15 and 16).
, or greater, after the read. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can be the
sk1
almost-empty flags (AEA, AEB)
The almost-empty flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array. The state machine that controls an almost-empty flag monitors a write-pointer and read-pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is almost empty , almost empty+1, or almost empty+2. The almost-empty state is defined by the value of the almost-full and almost-empty offset register (X). This register is loaded with one of four preset values during a device reset (see fewer long words in memory and is high when the FIFO contains (X + 1) or more long words.
Two low-to-high transitions of the almost-empty flag synchronizing clock are required after a FIFO write for the almost-empty flag to reflect the new level of fill; therefore, the almost-empty flag of a FIFO containing (X + 1) or more long words remains low if two cycles of the synchronizing clock have not elapsed since the write that filled the memory to the (X + 1) level. An almost-empty flag is set high by the second low-to-high transition of the synchronizing clock after the FIFO write that fills memory to the (X + 1) level. A low-to-high transition of an almost-empty flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time t after the write that fills the FIFO to (X + 1) long words. Otherwise, the subsequent synchronizing clock cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 17 and 18).
reset
). An almost-empty flag is low when the FIFO contains X or
sk2
, or greater,
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SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
almost-full flags (AFA, AFB)
The almost-full flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array . The state machine that controls an almost-full flag monitors a write-pointer and read-pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is almost full, almost full–1, or almost full–2. The almost-full state is defined by the value of the almost-full and almost-empty offset register (X). This register is loaded with one of four preset values during a device reset (see memory and is high when the FIFO contains [64 – (X + 1)] or fewer long words.
Two low-to-high transitions of the almost-full-flag synchronizing clock are required after a FIFO read for the almost-full flag to reflect the new level of fill; therefore, the almost-full flag of a FIFO containing [64 – (X + 1)] or fewer words remains low if two cycles of the synchronizing clock have not elapsed since the read that reduced the number of long words in memory to [64 – (X + 1)]. An almost-full flag is set high by the second low-to-high transition of the synchronizing clock after the FIFO read that reduces the number of long words in memory to [64 – (X + 1)]. A low-to-high transition of an almost-full-flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time t [64 – (X + 1)]. Otherwise, the subsequent synchronizing clock cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 19 and 20).
mailbox registers
Each FIFO has a 36-bit bypass register to pass command and control information between port A and port B without putting it in queue. The mailbox-select (MBA, MBB) inputs choose between a mail register and a FIFO for a port data-transfer operation. A low-to-high transition on CLKA writes A0–A35 data to the mail1 register when a port-A write is selected by CSA writes B0–B35 data to the mail2 register when a port-B write is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB and both SIZ0 and SIZ1 are high. Writing data to a mail register sets the corresponding flag (MBF1 or MBF2) low . Attempted writes to a mail register are ignored while the mail flag is low.
reset
). An almost-full flag is low when the FIFO contains (64 – X) or more long words in
, or greater, after the read that reduces the number of long words in memory to
sk2
, W/RA, and ENA, and MBA is high. A low-to-high transition on CLKB
When the port-A data outputs (A0–A35) are active, the data on the bus comes from the FIFO2 output register when MBA is low and from the mail2 register when MBA is high. When the port-B data outputs (B0–B35) are active, the data on the bus comes from the FIFO1 output register when either one or both SIZ1 and SIZ0 are low and from the mail2 register when both SIZ1 and SIZ0 are high. The mail1 register flag (MBF1) is set high by a rising CLKB edge when a port-B read is selected by CSB (SIZ1 and SIZ0) inputs are high. The mail2 register flag (MBF2) is set high by a rising CLKA edge when a port-A read is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA and MBA is high. The data in the mail register remains intact after it is read and changes only when new data is written to the register.
dynamic bus sizing
The port-B bus can be configured in a 36-bit long word, 18-bit word, or 9-bit byte format for data read from FIFO1 or written to FIFO2. Word- and byte-size bus selections can utilize the most-significant bytes of the bus (big endian) or least-significant bytes of the bus (little endian). Port-B bus size can be changed dynamically and synchronous to CLKB to communicate with peripherals of various bus widths.
The levels applied to SIZ0 and SIZ1 and the big-endian select (BE) input are stored on each CLKB low-to-high transition. The stored port-B bus-size selection is implemented by the next rising edge on CLKB according to Figure 1.
Only 36-bit long-word data is written to or read from the two FIFO memories on the SN54ABT3614. Bus-matching operations are done after data is read from the FIFO1 RAM and before data is written to the FIFO2 RAM. Port-B bus sizing does not apply to mail-register operations.
, W/RB, and ENB and both port-B bus-size select
10
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
A35 A27 A26 A18 A17 A9 A8 A0
BYTE ORDER ON PORT A:
BE
XLL
BE
LLH
BE
HLH
SIZ1 SIZ0
SIZ1 SIZ0
SIZ1 SIZ0
ABCD
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
ABCD
(a) LONG WORD SIZE
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
AB
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
CD
(b) WORD SIZE – BIG ENDIAN
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
CD
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
Write to FIFO1/Read From FIFO2
Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
1st: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
2nd: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
1st: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
BE SIZ1 SIZ0
LHL
AB
(c) WORD SIZE – LITTLE ENDIAN
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
A
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
B
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
C
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
D
(d) BYTE SIZE – BIG ENDIAN
Figure 1. Dynamic Bus Sizing
2nd: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
1st: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
2nd: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
3rd: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
4th: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
BE
HHL
bus-matching FIFO1 reads
Data is read from the FIFO1 RAM in 36-bit long-word increments. If a long-word bus size is implemented, the entire long word immediately shifts to the FIFO1 output register. If byte or word size is implemented on port B, only the first one or two bytes appear on the selected portion of the FIFO1 output register, with the rest of the long word stored in auxiliary registers. In this case, subsequent FIFO1 reads with the same bus-size implementation output the rest of the long word to the FIFO1 output register in the order shown by Figure 1.
SIZ1 SIZ0
D
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
C
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
B
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
A
(e) BYTE SIZE – LITTLE ENDIAN
Figure 1. Dynamic Bus Sizing (Continued)
1st: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
2nd: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
3rd: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
4th: Read From FIFO1/Write to FIFO2
Each FIFO1 read with a new bus-size implementation automatically unloads data from the FIFO1 RAM to its output register and auxiliary registers. Therefore, implementing a new port-B bus size and performing a FIFO1 read before all bytes or words stored in the auxiliary registers have been read results in a loss of the unread long-word data.
When reading data from FIFO1 in byte or word format, the unused B0–B35 outputs remain inactive but static with the unused FIFO1 output register bits holding the last data value to decrease power consumption.
bus-matching FIFO2 writes
Data is written to the FIFO2 RAM in 36-bit long-word increments. FIFO2 writes, with a long-word bus size, immediately store each long word in FIFO2 RAM. Data written to FIFO2 with a byte or word bus size stores the initial bytes or words in auxiliary registers. The CLKB rising edge that writes the fourth byte or the second word of long word to FIFO2 also stores the entire long word in FIFO2 RAM. The bytes are arranged in the manner shown in Figure 1.
Each FIFO2 write with a new bus-size implementation resets the state machine that controls the data flow from the auxiliary registers to the FIFO2 RAM. Therefore, implementing a new bus size and performing a FIFO2 write before bytes or words stored in the auxiliary registers have been loaded to FIFO2 RAM results in a loss of data.
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
port-B mail-register access
In addition to selecting port-B bus sizes for FIFO reads and writes, the port-B bus size select (SIZ0, SIZ1) inputs also access the mail registers. When both SIZ0 and SIZ1 are high, the mail1 register is accessed for a port-B long-word read and the mail2 register is accessed for a port-B long-word write. The mail register is accessed immediately and any bus-sizing operation that can be underway is unaffected by the the mail-register access. After the mail-register access is complete, the previous FIFO access can resume in the next CLKB cycle. The logic diagram in Figure 2 shows that the previous bus-size selection is preserved when the mail registers are accessed from port B. A port-B bus size is implemented on each rising CLKB edge according to the states of SIZ0_Q, SIZ1_Q, and BE
CLKB
_Q.
MUX
G1
1
SIZ0 SIZ1
BE
1
DQ
Figure 2. Logic Diagram for SIZ0, SIZ1, and BE Register
byte swapping
The byte-order arrangement of data read from FIFO1 or data written to FIFO2 can be changed synchronous to the rising edge of CLKB. Byte-order swapping is not available for mail-register data. Four modes of byte-order swapping (including no swap) can be done with any data-port-size selection. The order of the bytes is rearranged within the long word, but the bit order within the bytes remains constant.
Byte arrangement is chosen by the port-B swap select (SW0, SW1) inputs on a CLKB rising edge that reads a new long word from FIFO1 or writes a new long word to FIFO2. The byte order chosen on the first byte or first word of a new long-word read from FIFO1 or written to FIFO2 is maintained until the entire long word is transferred, regardless of the SW0 and SW1 states during subsequent writes or reads. Figure 3 is an example of the byte-order swapping available for long words. Performing a byte swap and bus size simultaneously for a FIFO1 read rearranges the bytes as shown in Figure 3, then outputs the bytes as shown in Figure 1. Simultaneous bus-sizing and byte-swapping operations for FIFO2 writes load the data according to Figure 1, then swap the bytes as shown in Figure 3 when the long word is loaded to FIFO2 RAM.
SIZ0_Q SIZ1_Q
_Q
BE
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
A35 A27 A26 A18 A17 A9 A8 A0
SW1 SW0
LL
AB C D
AB C D
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
(a) NO SWAP
A35 A27 A26 A18 A17 A9 A8 A0
SW1 SW0
LH
SW1 SW0
HL
AB C D
DC B A
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
(b) BYTE SWAP
A35 A27 A26 A18 A17 A9 A8 A0
AB C D
CD A B
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
(c) WORD SWAP
A35 A27 A26 A18 A17 A9 A8 A0
14
SW1 SW0
HH
AB C D
BA D C
B35 B27 B26 B18 B17 B9 B8 B0
(d) BYTE-WORD SWAP
Figure 3. Byte Swapping (Long-Word Size Example)
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
parity checking
The port-A data inputs (A0–A35) and port-B data inputs (B0–B35) each have four parity trees to check the parity of incoming (or outgoing) data. A parity failure on one or more bytes of the port-A data bus is reported by a low level on the port-A parity-error flag (PEFA). A parity failure on one or more bytes of the port-B data inputs that are valid for the bus-size implementation is reported by a low level on the port-B parity-error flag (PEFB). Odd­or even-parity checking can be selected, and the parity-error flags can be ignored if this feature is not desired.
Parity status is checked on each input bus according to the level of the odd/even parity (ODD/EVEN) select input. A parity error on one or more valid bytes of a port is reported by a low level on the corresponding port parity-error flag (PEFA, PEFB) output. Port-A bytes are arranged as A0–A8, A9–A17, A18–A26, and A27–A35. Port-B bytes are arranged as B0–B8, B9–B17, B18–B26, and B27–B35, and its valid bytes are those used in a port-B bus-size implementation. When odd/even parity is selected, a port parity-error flag (PEFA low if any valid byte on the port has an odd/even number of low levels applied to the bits.
The four parity trees used to check the A0–A35 inputs are shared by the mail2 register when parity generation is selected for port-A reads (PGA = high). When a port-A read from the mail2 register with parity generation is selected with CSA low, ENA high, W/RA low, MBA high, and PGA high, the port-A parity-error flag (PEFA) is held high regardless of the levels applied to the A0–A35 inputs. Likewise, the parity trees used to check the B0–B35 inputs are shared by the mail1 register when parity generation is selected for port-B reads (PGB = high). When a port-B read from the mail1 register with parity generation is selected with CSB low, ENB high, and W/RB low, both SIZ0 and SIZ1 high, and PGB high, the port-B parity-error flag (PEFB levels applied to the B0–B35 inputs.
) is held high, regardless of the
, PEFB) is
parity generation
A high level on the port-A parity-generate select (PGA) or port-B parity-generate select (PGB) enables the SN54ABT3614 to generate parity bits for port reads from a FIFO or mailbox register . Port-A bytes are arranged as A0–A8, A9–A17, A18–A26, and A27–A35, with the most-significant bit of each byte used as the parity bit. Port-B bytes are arranged as B0–B8, B9–B17, B18–B26, and B27–B35, with the most-significant bit of each byte used as the parity bit. A write to a FIFO or mail register stores the levels applied to all nine inputs of a byte, regardless of the state of the parity-generate select (PGA, PGB) inputs. When data is read from a port with parity generation selected, the lower eight bits of each byte are used to generate a parity bit according to the level on the ODD/EVEN most-significant bits of each byte as the word is read to the data outputs.
Parity bits for FIFO data are generated after the data is read from SRAM and before the data is written to the output register; therefore, the port-A parity-generate select (PGA) and odd/even parity select (ODD/EVEN) have setup- and hold-time constraints to the port-A clock (CLKA) and the port-B parity generate select (PGB) and ODD/EVEN have setup and hold-time constraints to the port-B clock (CLKB). These timing constraints only apply for a rising clock edge used to read a new long word to the FIFO output register.
The circuit used to generate parity for the mail1 data is shared by the port-B bus (B0–B35) to check parity and the circuit used to generate parity for the mail2 data is shared by the port-A bus (A0–A35) to check parity . The shared parity trees of a port are used to generate parity bits for the data in a mail register when the port chip select (CSA register is selected (MBA is high for port A; both SIZ0 and SIZ1 are high for port B), and port parity-generate select (PGA, PGB) is high. Generating parity for mail-register data does not change the contents of the register.
select. The generated parity bits are substituted for the levels originally written to the
, CSB) is low, enable (ENA, ENB) is high, write/read select (W/RA, W/RB) input is low, the mail
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKA
t
h(RS)
CLKB
t
h(FS)
RST
t
su(RS)
t
su(FS)
FS1, FS0
FFA
EFA
FFB
EFB
MBF1,
MBF2
AEA
AFA
AEB
AFB
t
pd(R-F)
t
pd(C-FF)
t
pd(C-EF)
t
pd(C-FF)
t
pd(C-EF)
t
pd(C-AE)
t
pd(C-AF)
t
pd(C-AE)
t
pd(C-AF)
0,1
t
pd(C-FF)
t
pd(C-FF)
16
Figure 4. Device Reset Loading the X Register With the Value of Eight
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ППППППП
ООООООО
CLKA
W/RA
A0–A35
FFA
CSA
MBA
ENA
t
w(CLKH)
High
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
c
t
w(CLKL)
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(D)
W1
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
t
h(EN)
t
h(D)
t
su(EN)
W2
h(EN)
t
su(EN)
No Operation
t
h(EN)
ODD/
EVEN
PEFA
Written to FIFO1
t
pd(D-PE)
t
pd(D-PE)
Valid
Valid
Figure 5. Port-A Write Cycle for FIFO1
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
High
FFB
t
su(EN)
CSB
t
su(EN)
W/RB
ENB
t
su(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
SW1,
SW0
t
su(SZ)
BE
t
su(SZ)
SIZ1,
SIZ0
B0–B35
ODD/
EVEN
PEFB
SIZ0 = H and SIZ1 = H writes data to the mail2 register.
(0, 0)
SWAP MODE
SW1 SW0 B35–B27 B26–B18 B17–B9 B8–B0 A35–A27 A26–A18 A17–A9 A8–A0
L L A B C D A B C D
L H D C B A A B C D H L C D A B A B C D H H B A D C A B C D
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
su(SW)
t
su(D)
t
pd(C-PE)
DATA SWAP TABLE FOR LONG-WORD WRITES TO FIFO2
DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO2 DATA READ FROM FIFO2
(0, 0)
t
h(SW)
t
h(D)
Valid
t
pd(D-PE)
Not (1, 1)
Valid
18
Figure 6. Port-B Long-Word Write Cycle for FIFO2
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SWAP MODE
DATA READ FROM FIFO2
NO
L
L
ABC
D
L
H
ABC
D
H
L
ABC
D
H
H
ABC
D
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
High
FFB
Little
Endian
Big
Endian
CSB
W/RB
ENB
SW1, SW0
BE
SIZ1, SIZ0
B0–B17
B18–B35
ODD/EVEN
PEFB
t
su(SZ)
t
su(SZ)
(0, 1)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(SW)
t
su(SZ)
t
su(SZ)
t
su(D)
t
su(D)
t
h(EN)tsu(EN)
t
h(SW)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
(0, 1) Not (1, 1)
t
h(D)
t
h(D)
t
pd(C-PE)
Valid Valid
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
pd(D-PE)
SIZ0 = H and SIZ1 = H writes data to the mail2 register.
NOTE A: PEFB
indicates parity error for the following bytes: B35–B27 and B26–B18 for big-endian bus, and B17–B9 and B8–B0 for little-endian
bus.
DATA SWAP TABLE FOR WORD WRITES TO FIFO2
DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO2
BIG ENDIAN LITTLE ENDIAN
SW1 SW0
WRITE
.
B35–B27 B26–B18 B17–B9 B8–B0 A35–A27 A26–A18 A17–A9 A8–A0
1 A B C D 2 C D A B 1 D C B A 2 B A D C 1 C D A B 2 A B C D 1 B A D C 2 D C B A
Figure 7. Port-B Word Write Cycle for FIFO2
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SN54ABT3614
ÌÌÌ
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
High
FFB
t
su(EN)
CSB
t
su(EN)
B
W/R
t
su(EN)
ENB
t
su(SW)
SW1, SW0
t
su(SZ)
BE
t
su(SZ)
SIZ1, SIZ0
Little
Endian
Big
Endian
SIZ0 = H and SIZ1 = H writes data to the mail2 register.
NOTE A: PEFB
B0–B8
B27–B35
ODD/EVEN
PEFB
indicates parity error for the following bytes: B35–B27 for big-endian bus and B17–B9 for little-endian bus.
(1, 0)
t
h(SZ)
t
su(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
t
su(SZ)
t
t
su(D)
su(D)
t
pd(C-PE)
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
(1, 0) (1, 0) (1, 0)
t
h(D)
t
h(D)
t
pd(D-PE)
Valid
Valid
t
pd(D-PE)
Valid
t
su(EN)
t
pd(D-PE)
Not (1, 1)
Valid
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
20
Figure 8. Port-B Byte Write Cycle for FIFO2
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SWAP MODE
DATA READ FROM FIFO2
L
L
ABC
D
L
H
ABC
D
H
L
ABC
D
H
H
ABC
D
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
DATA SWAP TABLE FOR BYTE WRITES TO FIFO2
DATA WRITTEN
WRITE
NO.
SW1 SW0 B35–B27 B8–B0 A35–A27 A26–A18 A17–A9 A8–A0
1 A D 2 B C 3 C B 4 D A 1 D A 2 C B 3 B C 4 A D 1 C B 2 D A 3 A D 4 B C 1 B C 2 A D 3 D A 4 C B
TO FIFO2
BIG
ENDIAN
LITTLE
ENDIAN
Figure 8. Port-B Byte Write Cycle for FIFO2 (Continued)
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SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
High
EFB
CSB
W/RB
t
su(EN)
ENB
t
SW1,
SW0
t
su(SZ)
BE
t
su(SZ)
SIZ1,
SIZ0
PGB, ODD/
EVEN
B0–B35
SIZ0 = H and SIZ1 = H selects the mail1 register for output on B0–B35.
Data read from FIFO1
(0, 0)
A35–A27 A26–A18 A17–A9 A8–A0 SW1 SW0 B35–B27 B26–B18 B17–B9 B8–B0
A B C D L L A B C D A B C D L H D C B A A B C D H L C D A B A B C D H H B A D C
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO1
su(SW)
Not (1, 1)
t
su(PG)
t
en
DATA SWAP TABLE FOR LONG-WORD READS FROM FIFO1
(0, 0) Not (1, 1)
t
h(EN)
t
h(SW)
t
h(PG)
t
a
Previous Data
SWAP MODE DATA READ FROM FIFO1
W1
t
su(EN)
No Operation
t
a
W2
t
dis
t
h(EN)
22
Figure 9. Port-B Long-Word Read Cycle for FIFO1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 23
DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO1
SWAP MODE
NO
ABCDL
L
ABCDL
H
ABCDH
L
ABCDH
H
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
EFB
CSB
W/RB
ENB
SW1,
SW0
BE
SIZ1,
SIZ0
PGB,
ODD/
EVEN
Little
Endian
Big
Endian
t
su(SZ)
t
su(SZ)
High
B0–B17
B18–B35
(0, 1)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
t
su(EN)
t
su(SW)
Not (1, 1)
t
su(PG)
t
en
t
h(EN)
t
h(SW)
(0, 1) Not (1, 1)
t
h(PG)
t
a
Previous Data Read 1 Read 2
t
a
Previous Data Read 1 Read 2
t
a
t
a
No Operation
t
dis
t
dis
SIZ0 = H and SIZ1 = H selects the mail1 register for output on B0–B35.
Unused word B0–B17 or B18–B35 holds last FIFO1 output register data for word-size reads.
DATA SWAP TABLE FOR WORD READS FROM FIFO1
READ
A35–A27 A26–A18 A17–A9 A8–A0 SW1 SW0
.
B35–B27 B26–B18 B17–B9 B8–B0
1 A B C D 2 C D A B 1 D C B A 2 B A D C 1 C D A B 2 A B C D 1 B A D C 2 D C B A
Figure 10. Port-B Word Read Cycle for FIFO1
DATA READ FROM FIFO1
BIG ENDIAN LITTLE ENDIAN
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
High
EFB
CSB
W/R
B
t
su(EN)
ENB
t
su(SW)
SW1, SW0
t
su(SZ)
BE
t
su(SZ)
SIZ1, SIZ0
PGB,
ODD/EVEN
B0–B8
B27–B35
SIZ0 = H and SIZ1 = H selects the mail1 register for output on B0–B35.
NOTE A: Unused bytes hold last FIFO1 output register data for byte-size reads.
(1, 0)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SZ)
Not (1, 1)
t
su(PG)
t
en
t
h(EN)
t
h(SW)
(1, 0)
Not (1, 1)
t
h(PG)
t
a
Previous Data
t
a
Previous Data
(1, 0) (1, 0)
Not (1, 1)
t
a
Read 1 Read 2
t
a
Read 1 Read 2
No
Operation
Not (1, 1)
t
a
Read 3 Read 4
t
a
Read 3 Read 4
t
a
t
a
t
t
dis
dis
24
Figure 11. Port-B Byte Read Cycle for FIFO1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 25
DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO1
SWAP MODE
ABCDL
L
ABCDL
H
ABCDH
L
ABCDH
H
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
DATA SWAP TABLE FOR BYTE READS FROM FIFO1
DATA READ
READ
NO.
A35–A27 A26–A18 A17–A9 A8–A0 SW1 SW0 B35–B27 B8–B0
1 A D 2 B C 3 C B 4 D A 1 D A 2 C B 3 B C 4 A D 1 C B 2 D A 3 A D 4 B C 1 B C 2 A D 3 D A 4 C B
FROM FIFO1
BIG
ENDIAN
LITTLE
ENDIAN
Figure 11. Port-B Byte Read Cycle for FIFO1 (Continued)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
Page 26
SN54ABT3614
МММММ
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
c
t
w(CLKL)
CLKA
t
w(CLKH)
EFA
CSA
W/RA
MBA
ENA
t
A0–A35
PGA,
ODD/EVEN
Read from FIFO2
High
pd(M-DV)
t
en
t
su(PG)
t
su(EN)
Previous Data
t
h(EN)
t
a
t
h(PG)
t
su(PG)
t
su(EN)
W1
t
Figure 12. Port-A Read Cycle for FIFO2
t
su(EN)
t
h(EN)
No
a
t
h(PG)
Operation
W2
t
h(EN)
t
dis
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 27
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
CLKA
CSA
Low
t
w(CLKH)
c
t
w(CLKL)
W/RA
MBA
ENA
FFA
A0–A35
CLKB
EFB
CSB
W/RB
SIZ1, SIZ0
ENB
B0–B35
High
High
Low
Low
Low
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(D)
W1
t
sk1
t
w(CLKH)
FIFO1 Empty
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
h(D)
t
c
12
t
pd(C-EF)
t
w(CLKL)
t
su(EN)
t
a
t
h(EN)
t
pd(C-EF)
W1
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for EFB to transition high in the next CLKB cycle. If the time
sk1
between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than t
NOTE A: Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO1 read by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, EFB
or byte read from FIFO1, respectively.
, the transition of EFB
sk1
high may occur one CLKB cycle later than shown.
is set low by the last word
Figure 13. EFB-Flag Timing and First Data Read When FIFO1 Is Empty
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
CLKB
CSB
Low
t
w(CLKH)
c
t
w(CLKL)
W/RB
SIZ1, SIZ0
B0–B35
CLKA
W/RA
A0–A35
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for EFA to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
sk1
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than t
NOTE A: Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO2 write by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, t
High
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
ENB
High
FFB
t
su(D)
W1
t
sk1
EFA
CSA
Low
Low
MBA
Low
ENA
CLKB edge that writes the last word or byte of the long word, respectively.
FIFO2 Empty
t
w(CLKH)
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
h(D)
t
c
12
t
pd(C-EF)
t
w(CLKL)
t
su(EN)
, the transition of EFA
sk1
t
pd(C-EF)
t
h(EN)
t
a
W1
high may occur one CLKA cycle later than shown.
is referenced to the rising
sk1
28
Figure 14. EFA-Flag Timing and First Data Read When FIFO2 Is Empty
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 29
t
w(CLKH)
CLKB
CSB
Low
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
c
t
w(CLKL)
W/RB
SIZ1, SIZ0
B0–B35
CLKA
W/RA
MBA
A0–A35
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for FFA to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
sk1
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than t
NOTE A: Port-B size of long word is selected for the FIFO1 read by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, t
Low
Low
t
su(EN)
ENB
High
EFB
Previous Word in FIFO1 Output Register Next Word From FIFO1
FFA
CSA
Low
High
ENA
the rising CLKB edge that reads the first word or byte of the long word, respectively.
t
h(EN)
t
a
t
sk1
t
w(CLKH)
FIFO1 Full
12
t
c
t
pd(C-FF)
, FFA
sk1
t
w(CLKL)
may transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
t
su(EN)
t
su(EN)
t
su(D)
To FIFO1
t
h(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
h(D)
t
pd(C-FF)
is referenced from
sk1
Figure 15. FFA-Flag Timing and First Available Write When FIFO1 Is Full
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
29
Page 30
SN54ABT3614
ÏÏÏ
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
c
t
w(CLKH)
CLKA
CSA
Low
t
w(CLKL)
W/RA
MBA
ENA
EFA
A0–A35
CLKB
FFB
CSB
W/RB
SIZ1, SIZ0
Low
Low
t
su(EN)
High
Previous Word in FIFO2 Output Register Next Word From FIFO2
Low
High
t
h(EN)
t
a
t
sk1
t
w(CLKH)
FIFO2 Full
12
t
c
t
pd(C-FF)
t
w(CLKL)
t
su(EN)
t
h(EN)
t
pd(C-FF)
t
su(EN)
ENB
t
su(D)
B0–B35
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for FFB
sk1
between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than t
NOTE A: Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO2 write by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, FFB
or byte write of the long word, respectively.
sk1
, FFB
may transition high one CLKB cycle later than shown.
to transition high in the next CLKB cycle. If the time
To FIFO2
t
h(EN)
t
h(D)
Figure 16. FFB-Flag Timing and First Available Write When FIFO2 Is Full
is set low by the last word
30
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 31
CLKA
ENA
t
su(EN)
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
h(EN)
t
sk2
CLKB
X Long Words in FIFO1
AEB
ENB
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AEB
sk2
between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than t
NOTES: A. FIFO1 write (CSA
B. Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO1 read by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, AEB
word or byte read of the long word, respectively.
= L, W/RA = H, MBA = L), FIFO1 read (CSB = L, W/RB = L, MBB = L)
1
t
pd(C-AE)
sk2
2
, AEB
Figure 17. AEB When FIFO1 Is Almost Empty
CLKB
t
h(EN)
t
sk2
1
t
pd(C-AE)
2
ENB
CLKA
AEA
ENA
t
su(EN)
X Long Words in FIFO2
t
pd(C-AE)
(X + 1) Long Words in FIFO1
t
t
su(EN)
may transition high one CLKB cycle later than shown.
to transition high in the next CLKB cycle. If the time
t
pd(C-AE)
(X + 1) Long Words in FIFO2
t
su(EN)
h(EN)
is set low by the first
t
h(EN)
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AEA
sk2
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than t
NOTES: A. FIFO2 write (CSB
B. Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO2 write by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, t
the rising CLKB edge that writes the last word or byte of the long word, respectively.
= L, W/RB = H, MBB = L), FIFO2 read (CSA = L, W/RA = L, MBA = L)
sk2
, AEA
Figure 18. AEA When FIFO2 Is Almost Empty
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
may transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
is referenced from
sk2
31
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SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
sk2
CLKA
ENA
t
su(EN)
t
h(EN)
12
t
pd(C-AF)
AFA
[64 – (X + 1)] Long Words in FIFO1
CLKB
ENB
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AFA to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
sk2
between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than t
NOTES: A. FIFO1 write (CSA
B. Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO1 read by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, t
the first word or byte read of the long word, respectively.
= L, W/RA = H, MBA = L), FIFO1 read (CSB = L, W/RB = L, MBB = L)
(64 – X) Long Words in FIFO1
t
sk2
h(EN)
, AFA
may transition high one CLKB cycle later than shown.
t
su(EN)
t
pd(C-AF)
is referenced from
sk2
Figure 19. AFA When FIFO1 Is Almost Full
t
sk2
CLKB
ENB
AFB
t
t
su(EN)
t
pd(C-AF)
[64 – (X + 1)] Long Words in FIFO2
h(EN)
(64 – X) Long Words in FIFO2
12
t
pd(C-AF)
CLKA
t
sk2
h(EN)
, AFB
may transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
is set low by the last
t
su(EN)
ENA
t
is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AFB to transition high in the next CLKB cycle. If the time
sk2
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than t
NOTES: A. FIFO2 write (CSB
B. Port-B size of long word is selected for FIFO2 write by SIZ1 = L, SIZ0 = L. If port-B size is word or byte, AFB
word or byte write of the long word, respectively.
= L, W/RB= H, MBB = L), FIFO2 read (CSA = L, W/RA = L, MBA = L)
Figure 20. AFB When FIFO2 Is Almost Full
32
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Page 33
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
MBA
ENA
A0–A35
CLKB
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
t
su(EN)
t
su(D)
W1
h(EN)
t
h(D)
MBF1
CSB
W/RB
SIZ1, SIZ0
ENB
t
en
B0–B35
FIFO1 Output Register
NOTE A: Port-B parity generation off (PGB = L)
Figure 21. Mail1 Register and MBF1 Flag
t
pd(C-MF)
t
pd(M-DV)
t
pd(C-MF)
t
t
su(EN)
t
pd(C-MR)
W1 (remains valid in mail1 register after read)
h(EN)
t
dis
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
33
Page 34
SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
CLKB
t
h(EN)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(D)
t
pd(C-MF)
t
pd(C-MF)
CSB
W/RB
SIZ1, SIZ0
ENB
B0–B35
CLKA
MBF2
t
su(EN)
t
su(SZ)
t
su(D)
W1
CSA
W/RA
MBA
ENA
t
en
A0–A35
FIFO2 Output Register
NOTE A: Port-A parity generation off (PGA = L)
Figure 22. Mail2 Register and MBF2 Flag
t
pd(M-DV)
t
t
su(EN)
t
pd(C-MR) W1 (remains valid in mail2 register after read)
h(EN)
t
dis
34
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 35
ODD/EVEN
W/RA
MBA
PGA
PEFA
t
pd(O-PE)
Valid
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
t
pd(O-PE)
Valid
t
pd(E-PE)
Valid Valid
t
pd(E-PE)
NOTE A: ENA is high and CSA
ODD/EVEN
W/RB
SIZ1,
SIZ0
PGB
t
pd(O-PE)
PEFB
NOTE A: ENB is high and CSB
Valid
is low.
Figure 23. ODD/EVEN, W/RA, MBA, and PGA to PEFA
t
pd(E-PE)
is low.
t
pd(O-PE)
Valid
t
pd(E-PE)
Valid Valid
Figure 24. ODD/EVEN, W/RB, SIZ1, SIZ0, and PGB to PEFB
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
35
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
ODD/
EVEN
CSA
Low
A
W/R
MBA
PGA
t
A8, A17,
A26, A35
NOTE A: ENA is high.
Figure 25. Parity-Generation Timing When Reading From the Mail2 Register
pd(E-PB)
t
en
t
pd(M-DV)
Generated Parity
Mail2
Data
t
pd(O-PB)
Generated Parity
t
pd(E-PB)
Mail2 Data
ODD/
EVEN
CSB
Low
B
W/R
SIZ1,
SIZ0
PGB
B8, B17,
B26, B35
NOTE A: ENB is high.
Figure 26. Parity-Generation Timing When Reading From the Mail1 Register
t
pd(E-PB)
t
en
t
pd(M-DV)
Generated Parity
Mail1
Data
t
pd(O-PB)
t
pd(E-PB)
Generated Parity
Mail1 Data
36
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 37
§
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, VCC –0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range, V Output voltage range, V
(see Note 1) –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
(see Note 1) –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) ±20 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VCC) ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous output current, I
(VO = 0 to VCC) ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Continuous current through VCC or GND ±500 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded provided the input and output current ratings are observed.
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stg
recommended operating conditions
MIN MAX UNIT
V V V I I T
OH OL
Supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V
CC
High-level input voltage 2 V
IH
Low-level input voltage 0.8 V
IL
High-level output current –4 mA Low-level output current 8 mA Operating free-air temperature –55 125 °C
A
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP‡MAX UNIT
V
OH
V
OL
I
I
I
OZ
I
CC
C
i
C
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
§
ICC is measured in the A-to-B direction.
o
VCC = 4.5 V, IOH = –4 mA 2.4 V VCC = 4.5 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.5 V VCC = 5.5 V, VI = VCC or 0 ±50 µA VCC = 5.5 V, VO = VCC or 0 ±50 µA
Outputs high 30
VCC = 5.5 V, IO = 0 mA, VI = VCC or GND
VI = 0, f = 1 MHz 4 pF VO = 0, f = 1 MHz 8 pF
Outputs low Outputs disabled 30
130
mA
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
37
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SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figures 4 through 27)
MIN MAX UNIT
f
clock
t
c
t
w(CLKH)
t
w(CLKL)
t
su(D)
t
su(EN)
t
su(SZ)
t
su(SW)
t
su(PG)
t
su(RS)
t
su(FS)
t
h(D)
t
h(EN)
t
h(SZ)
t
h(SW)
t
h(PG)
t
h(RS)
t
h(FS)
t
sk1
t
sk2
Applies only for a clock edge that does a FIFO read
Requirement to count the clock edge as one of at least four needed to reset a FIFO
§
Skew time is not a timing constraint for proper device operation and is included only to illustrate the timing relationship between CLKA cycle and CLKB cycle.
Clock frequency, CLKA or CLKB 50 MHz Clock cycle time, CLKA or CLKB 20 ns Pulse duration, CLKA and CLKB high 8 ns Pulse duration, CLKA and CLKB low 8 ns Setup time, A0–A35 before CLKAand B0–B35 before CLKB 5 ns Setup time, CSA, W/RA, ENA, and MBA before CLKA; CSB, W/RB, and ENB before CLKB 5 ns Setup time, SIZ0, SIZ1, and BE before CLKB 5 ns Setup time, SW0 and SW1 before CLKB 7 ns Setup time, ODD/EVEN and PGA before CLKA; ODD/EVEN and PGB before CLKB Setup time, RST low before CLKA or CLKB Setup time, FS0 and FS1 before RST high 6 ns Hold time, A0–A35 after CLKAand B0–B35 after CLKB 3 ns Hold time, CSA, W/RA, ENA, and MBA after CLKA; CSB, W/RB, and ENB after CLKB 3 ns Hold time, SIZ0, SIZ1, and BE after CLKB 2 ns Hold time, SW0 and SW1 after CLKB 7 ns Hold time, ODD/EVEN and PGA after CLKA; ODD/EVEN and PGB after CLKB Hold time, RST low after CLKA or CLKB Hold time, FS0 and FS1 after RST high 4 ns
§
Skew time between CLKA and CLKB for EFA, EFB, FFA, and FFB 8 ns
§
Skew time between CLKA and CLKB for AEA, AEB, AFA, and AFB 16 ns
6 ns 6 ns
1 ns 6 ns
38
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 39
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, C
f
max
t
a
t
pd(C-FF)
t
pd(C-EF)
t
pd(C-AE)
t
pd(C-AF)
t
pd(C-MF)
t
pd(C-MR)
t
pd(C-PE)
t
pd(M-DV)
t
pd(D-PE)
t
pd(O-PE)
t
pd(O-PB)
t
pd(E-PE)
t
pd(E-PB)
t
pd(R-F)
t
en
t
dis
Writing data to the mail1 register when the B0–B35 outputs are active and SIZ1, SIZ0 are high
Writing data to the mail2 register when the A0–A35 outputs are active and MBA is high
§
Applies only when a new port-B bus size is implemented by the rising CLKB edge
Applies only when reading data from a mail register
§
= 30 pF (see Figures 4 through 27)
L
PARAMETER
Access time, CLKA to A0–A35 and CLKB to B0–B35 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, CLKA to FFA and CLKB to FFB 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, CLKA to EFA and CLKB to EFB 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, CLKA to AEA and CLKB to AEB 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, CLKA to AFA and CLKB to AFB 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, CLKA to MBF1 low or MBF2 high and
CLKB to MBF2 Propagation delay time, CLKA to B0–B35† and CLKB to A0–A35 Propagation delay time, CLKB to PEFB 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, MBA to A0–A35 valid and SIZ1, SIZ0 to B0–B35 valid 1 11.5 ns Propagation delay time, A0-A35 valid to PEFA valid; B0-B35 valid to PEFB valid 3 12.5 ns Propagation delay time, ODD/EVEN to PEFA and PEFB 3 14 ns Propagation delay time, ODD/EVEN to parity bits (A8, A17, A26, A35) and (B8, B17, B26, B35) 2 12 ns Propagation delay time, CSA, ENA, W/RA, MBA, or PGA to PEFA; CSB, ENB, W/RB, SIZ1,
SIZ0, or PGB to PEFB Propagation delay time, MBA or PGA to parity bits (A8, A17, A26, A35); SIZ1, SIZ0, or PGB to
parity bits (B8, B17, B26, B35) Propagation delay time, RST to (MBF1, MBF2) high 1 20 ns Enable time, CSA and W/RA low to A0–A35 active and
CSB
low and W/RB high to B0–B35 active
Disable time, CSA or W/RA high to A0–A35 at high impedance and CSB
high or W/RB low to B0–B35 at high impedance
low or MBF1 high
MIN MAX UNIT
50 MHz
1 12 ns 3 13 ns
1 23 ns
3 19 ns
2 12 ns
1 9 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
39
Page 40
SN54ABT3614 64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
5 V
1.1 k
From Output
Under Test
Timing
Input
t
su
Data,
Enable
Input
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
Output Enable
Low-Level
Output
High-Level
Output
NOTES: A. Includes probe and jig capacitance
B. t C. t
PZL PLZ
1.5 V 1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
and t and t
are the same as t
PZH
are the same as t
PHZ
t
PLZ
t
PHZ
1.5 V
1.5 V1.5 V
en dis
680
LOAD CIRCUIT
3 V
GND
t
h
3 V
GND
3 V
GND
t
PZL
3 V
1.5 V V
OL
t
PZH
V
OH
1.5 V 0 V
30 pF (see Note A)
High-Level
Input
Low-Level
Input
Input
In-Phase
Output
1.5 V 1.5 V
t
w
1.5 V 1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
1.5 V 1.5 V
t
pd
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
3 V
GND
3 V
GND
3 V
GND
t
pd
V
OH
1.5 V1.5 V V
OL
40
Figure 27. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 41
SN54ABT3614
64 × 36 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
WITH BUS MATCHING AND BYTE SWAPPING
SGBS308F – AUGUST 1995 – REVISED MA Y 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
CLOCK FREQUENCY
400
f
= 1/2 f
350
data
TA = 25°C CL = 0 pF
clock
VCC = 5.5 V
300
250
200
150
– Supply Current – mA
100
CC(f)
I
50
0
01020304050
f
clock
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 4.5 V
60 70 80
– Clock Frequency – MHz
Figure 28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
41
Page 42
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