High-fidelity Digital Audio, Multi-function Digital Filter
OVERVIEW
The SM5847AF is a 4/8-times oversampling (interpolation), 2-channel, linear-phase FIR, multi-function digital filter for digital audio reproduction
equipment. It features independent left and rightchannel digital deemphasis filters and soft muting
function.
The input/output interface supports input data in
16/18/20/24-bit words, and output data in
18/20/22/24-bit words in either 4-times or 8-times
oversampling selectable output mode.
FEATURES
■
Left/right-channel (2-channel processing)
■
4-times/8-times oversampling (interpolation)
• 8-times interpolation filter
- 3-stage linear-phase FIR configuration
1st stage (fs to 2fs): 169-tap
2nd stage (2fs to 4fs): 29-tap
3rd stage (4fs to 8fs): 17-tap
-≤ ±0.00002 dB passband ripple (0 to
0.4535fs)
-≥ 117 dB stopband attenuation (0.5465fs to
7.4535fs)
• 4-times interpolation filter
- 2-stage linear-phase FIR configuration
1st stage (fs to 2fs): 169-tap
2nd stage (2fs to 4fs): 29-tap
The internal system clock operates at either 192fs or
256fs selectable speed (where fs is the audio sampling frequency). Plus, the divide-by 1, 2, or 4
counter settings means that external clocks of 768fs/
384fs/192fs (192fs input) and 1024fs/512fs/256fs
(256fs input) are supported.
The SM5847AF operates from a single 3 to 5 V supply, and is available in 44-pin QFP packages.
• 2s complement, MSB first
• 3 selectable formats
- LR alternating, 16/18/20/24-bit serial, rightjustified data
- LR alternating, 24-bit serial, left-justified
data
- LR simultaneous, 24-bit serial, left-justified
data
■
Output data format
• 2s complement, MSB first, LR simultaneous
• 18/20/22/24-bit serial
• BCKO burst (NPC format)
■
Dither round-off processing
• Dither round-off ON/OFF selectable
■
25-bit internal data word length
■
Internal system clock
• 192fs/256fs selectable
• Maximum operating frequency
192fs mode:37 MHz max (5 V)
20.7 MHz max (3 V)
256fs mode: 27.6 MHz max (5 V)
25 MHz max (3 V)
■
Jitter-free function
• Jitter-free/Sync mode selectable
■
Crystal oscillator circuit built-in
■
3 to 5 V supply
■
44-pin plastic QFP
■
CMOS process
ORDERING INFORMATION
De vicePack ag e
SM5847AF44-pin QFP
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—1
PINOUT
(T op V iew)
SM5847AF
OMD
DOR
DOL
WCKO
BCKO
VSS
VSSAC
VDDAC
VDD
DG
NC
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit: mm)
44-pin plastic QFP
MUTEL
DITHN
MUTER
42
43
44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1213141516171819202122
VSS
CKO
VDD
FSEL2
41
SM58 4
7AF
XTO
FSEL1
40
XTI
VSS
39
VSS
VDD
38
VDD
DEMPL
DEMPR
36
37
LRCI
DI/INF2N
CKDV2
CKDV1
34
35
NC
BCKI
33
RSTN
32
SYNCN
31
OW2N
30
OW1N
29
VDD
28
VSS
27
IW2N/DIR
26
IW1N/DIL
25
INF1N
24
CKSLN
23
NC
0.30
+
−
12.80
+
10.00 0.30
+
0.17 0.05
+
12.80
0.30
−
+
10.00 0.30
−
0.17
+
0.05
−
(1.40)
−
0 to 10
0.35
4
−
C 0.7
+
0.10
−
0.20 M
0.60
+
0.20
−
(1.40)
−
0.80
0.15
+
−
0.15 0.05
0.20
+
−
1.50 0.10
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—2
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SM5847AF
XTI
XTO
CKO
CKSLN
CKDV1
CKDV2
SYNCN
RSTN
DEMPL
DEMPR
FSEL1
FSEL2
MUTEL
MUTER
System
Clock
Timing
Controller
Deemphasis
Controller
Mute
Controller
LRCI
BCKI
Input Data
Interface
Filter and
Attenuation
Arithmetic
Block
Output Data
Interface
Block
DI/INF2N
IW1N/DIL
IW2N/DIR
INF1N
DITHN
VDD
VSS
VDDAC
VSSAC
OMD
OW1N
OW2N
DG
BCKO
DOL
WCKO
DOR
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—3
SM5847AF
PIN DESCRIPTION
NumberNameI/ODescription
1
1OMDIp
2DORO
3DOLO
4WCKOO
5BCKOO
6VS S–Ground
7VSSAC–Ground
8V D D AC–Supply voltage
9V D D–Supply voltage
10D GO
11N C–No internal connection (must be open)
12CKOO
13VS S–Ground
14V D D–Supply voltage
15X TOOOscillator output
16XTIIOscillator input/master clock input
17VS S–Ground
18V D D–Supply voltage
19LRCII
20DI/INF2NI
21BCKII
22N C–No internal connection (must be open)
23N C–No internal connection (must be open)
24CKSLNIp
25INF1NIp
26IW1N/DILIp
27IW2N/DIRIp
28VS S–Ground
29V D D–Supply voltage
30OW1NIp
31OW2NIp
32SYNCNIp
33RSTNIp
34CKDV1Ip
35CKDV2Ip
36DEMPRIp
37DEMPLIp
38V D D–Supply voltage
39VS S–Ground
40FSEL1Ip
41FSEL2Ip
42MUTELIp
43MUTERIp
44DITHNIp
1. Schmitt input, TTL level
2. TTL level
Ip = Pull-up input
Output data rate (4fs/8fs) select pin
2
Right-channel data output
2
Left-channel data output
2
Word clock output
2
Bit clock output
2
Deglitched signal output
2
Master clock output
1
Input data sample rate (fs) clock input
1
Data input/input format select pin 2
1
Bit clock input
2
Master clock frequency (192fs/256fs) select pin
2
Input format select pin 1
1
Input data word length select pin 1/left-channel data input
1
Input data word length select pin 2/right-channel data input
2
Output data word length select pin 1
2
Output data word length select pin 2
2
Sync mode select pin
1
Reset input
1
Internal system clock frequency divider set pin 1
1
Internal system clock frequency divider set pin 2
1
Right-channel deemphasis ON/OFF pin
1
Left-channel deemphasis ON/OFF pin
1
Deemphasis filter sample rate (fs) select pin 1
1
Deemphasis filter sample rate (fs) select pin 2
1
Left-channel mute ON/OFF pin
1
Right-channel mute ON/OFF pin
1
Output data dither ON/OFF pin
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—4
−
+
(°
−
−
°
≤
°
°
−
°C
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
SM5847AF
SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
V
= V
SS
Supply voltage range
Input voltage rangeV
Storage temperature rangeT
Po w er dissipationP
1. Supply lines for VDD and VDD AC, and ground lines for VSS and VSSAC, should be connected on the printed circuit board to prevent device breakdo wn due to potential difference when the power is applied.
= 0 V, V
SSAC
ParameterSymbolConditionRatingUnit
1
DD
= V
DDAC
V
DD
, V
DDAC
I
stg
D
70
C900
≤ 85
C700
0.3 to 6.5V
V
SS
0.3 to V
55 to 125
0.3V
DD
C
mW
Recommended Operating Conditions
V
= V
SS
Supply voltage range
Operating temperature rangeT
1. The minimum required operating voltage and consequent operating temperature vary with the maximum operating frequency and sampling mode
selected, as shown in the following table.
V
= V
SS
Sampling frequency
1. Mode with internal frequency divider ratio set to 1 (CKDV1 = CK DV2 = L OW) .
The crystal oscillator frequency or external clock input master clock frequency ratings are described in the preceding tables, but it is the internal system clock frequency rating, set by the internal frequency divider
(CKDV1, CKDV2), that must be satisfied. The master clock frequency is a multiple of the sampling frequency
fs.
CKDV1 = CKDV2 = LOW (internal system clock frequency = XTI input frequency),
VSS = V
256fs (CKSLN = LOW, CKDV1 = LOW, CKDV2 = LOW)
System clock frequencyf
192fs (CKSLN = HIGH, CKDV1 = LOW , CKDV2 = LOW)
System clock frequencyf
= 0 V, Ta = −40 to 85 °C
SSAC
ParameterSymbolCondition
SYS1
SYS2
VDD = V
VDD = V
VDD = V
Ta = −40 to 70 °C
VDD = V
= 4.50 to 5.25 V0.256–27.6
DDAC
= 3.00 to 5.25 V0.256–2 5
DDAC
= 4.75 to 5.25 V,
DDAC
= 3.00 to 5.25 V0.384–20.7
DDAC
Rating
mintypmax
0.384–3 7
Unit
MHz
MHz
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—7
SM5847AF
Serial input timing (BCKI, LRCI, DI/INF2N, IW1N/DIL, IW2N/DIR)
VSS = V
BCKI pulse cyclet
BCKI HIGH-level pulsewidtht
BCKI LOW-level pulsewidtht
DI, DIL, DIR setup timet
DI, DIL, DIR hold timet
Last BCKI rising edge to LRCI edget
LRCI edge to first BCKI rising edget
= 0 V, Ta = −40 to 85 °C
SSAC
ParameterSymbolCondition
IBCY
BCWH
BCWL
DS
DH
BL
LB
Rating
Unit
mintypmax
Note 155––
nsNote 280––
Note 3100––
Note 125––
nsNote 235––
Note 345––
Note 125––
nsNote 235––
Note 345––
Note 110––
nsNote 220––
Note 330––
Note 110––
nsNote 220––
Note 330––
Note 110––
nsNote 220––
Note 330––
Note 110––
nsNote 220––
Note 330––
1. CKSLN = HIGH (192fs), VDD = V
2. CKSLN = LOW (256fs), VDD = V
CKSLN = HIGH (192fs), VDD = V
3. CKSLN = LOW (256fs), V
DD
= V
BCKI
DI
DIL
DIR
LRCI
= 4.75 to 5.25 V, Ta = −40 to 70 °C
DDAC
= 4.50 to 5.25 V
DDAC
= 3.00 to 4.75 V
DDAC
= 3.00 to 4.50 V
DDAC
tDS
tIBCY
tBCWHtBCWL
tDH
tBL
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—8
1.5V
1.5V
tLB
1.5V
Reset timing (RSTN)
SM5847AF
VDD = V
= 3.00 to 5.25 V, VSS = V
DDAC
= 0 V, Ta = −40 to 85 °C
SSAC
ParameterSymbolCondition
RSTN LOW-level reset pulsewidtht
1. t
is equal to 1/f
MCK
XTI
or 1/f
. For example, t
OSC
RST
= 54 ns when f
RST
= 37 MHz.
XTI
RSTN
Output timing (CKO, BCKO, WCKO, DOL, DOR, DG)
VDD = V
XTI falling edge to CKO falling edge delayt
BCKO falling edge to WCKO, DOL, DOR,
DG delay
B C K O r ising edge to W CK O falling edget
W CK O falling edge to BCKO rising edget
BC KO per iodt
BC KO HIGH-level pulsewidtht
B CK O L OW -level pulsewidtht
DOL, DOR setup timet
DOL, DOR hold timet
B C K O r ising edge to W CK O falling edget
W CK O falling edge to BCKO rising edget
BC KO per iodt
BC KO HIGH-level pulsewidtht
B CK O L OW -level pulsewidtht
DOL, DOR setup timet
DOL, DOR hold timet
= 4.75 to 5.25 V, VSS = V
DDAC
= 0 V, Ta = −40 to 70 °C, CL = 50 pF
SSAC
ParameterSymbolCondition
XTO
VDD = V
DDAC
Ta = −40 to 85 °C
t
BDO
WOH
Output mode: 8fs
WOS
OBCY
OBCH
OBCL
ODS
ODH
WOH
WOS
OBCY
OBCH
OBCL
ODS
ODH
OMD = HIGH (fs = 192 kHz)
External clock input:
XTI = 27 ns (37 MHz),
CKSLN = HIGH (192fs)
Divider ratio: 1
CK DV1 = CKDV2 = LOW
Output data length: 24 bits
OW1N = OW2N = LOW
BC KO HIGH-level pulsewidtht
B CK O L OW -level pulsewidtht
DOL, DOR setup timet
DOL, DOR hold timet
BC KO HIGH-level pulsewidtht
B CK O L OW -level pulsewidtht
DOL, DOR setup timet
DOL, DOR hold timet
XTI
CKO
OBCH
OBCL
ODS
ODH
OBCH
OBCL
ODS
ODH
= 0 V, Ta = −40 to 85 °C, CL = 50 pF
SSAC
External clock input: XTI = 36 ns
(27.6 MHz), CKSLN = LO W
(256fs), fs = 108 kH z
Divider ratio: 1
CK DV1 = CKDV2 = LOW
Output mode: 8fs, OMD = HIGH
External clock input: XTI = 36 ns
(27.6 MHz), CKSLN = LO W
(256fs), fs = 108 kH z
Divider ratio: 1
CK DV1 = CKDV2 = LOW
Output mode: 4fs, OMD = LOW
Passband0 to 0.4535fs
Stopband0.5465fs to 7.4535fs
Passband ripple≤ ±0.00002 dB
Stopband attenuation≥ 117 dB
Group delayConstant
8fs filter response with deemphasis OFF
0
20
40
(dB)
60
80
Attenuation
100
SM5847AF
120
140
0.01.02.04.05.06.07.08.0
3.0
Frequency (× fs)
8fs filter band transition response with deemphasis OFF
-0.00008
(dB)
-0.00004
0.00000
0.00004
Attenuation
0.00008
0.0000.1250.2500.3750.500
Frequency (× fs)
8fs filter passband response with deemphasis OFF
0
20
40
60
80
100
Attenuation (dB)
120
140
0.4400.4650.4900.5150.5400.5650.5900.6150.640
Frequency
(× fs)
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—11
4-times interpolation filter
ParameterRating
Passband0 to 0.4535fs
Stopband0.5465fs to 3.4535fs
Passband ripple≤ ±0.00002 dB
Stopband attenuation≥ 116 dB
Group delayConstant
4fs filter response with deemphasis OFF
0
20
40
60
80
100
Attenuation (dB)
120
140
0.0
0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
SM5847AF
Frequency (× fs)
4fs filter band transition response with deemphasis OFF
-0.00008
-0.00004
0.00000
0.00004
0.00008
Attenuation (dB)
0.0000.1250.2500.3750.500
Frequency (× fs)
4fs filter passband response with deemphasis OFF
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Attenuation (dB)
140
0.4400.4650.4900.515
0.540
Frequency (× fs)
0.5650.5900.6150.640
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—12
Deemphasis filter
SM5847AF
Parameter
Sampling frequency (fs)
32 kHz44.1 kHz48 kHz
Passband bandwidth (kHz)0 to 14.50 to 20.00 to 21.7
Attenuation≤ ±0.01 dB
D eviation from ideal character istic
Phase,
θ
0 to 1.5
°
Passband response with deemphasis ON
0
2
4
6
8
Attenuation (dB)
10
10100 1k10k 20 50 200 500 2k 5k 20k
Attenuation
32kHz
Phase
32kHz
44.1kHz
48kHz
44.1kHz
48kHz
0
-20
-40
-60
[Hz]
Phase (degrees)
Frequency (Hz)
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—13
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Oversampling (Interpolation)
SM5847AF
The interpolation arithmetic block is comprised of 3
cascaded, 2-times FIR interpolation filters, as shown
in figure 1. The input signal is sampled at rate fs, and
then either 4-times or 8-times oversampling data is
Input
fs
2-times interpolator
1st FIR
169-tap
2fs
2-times interpolator
2nd FIR 29-tap
4fs
Deemphasis OFF
Deemphasis ON
output. Sampling noise in the 0.5465fs to 3.4535fs
(4fs output) or 0.5465fs to 7.4535fs (8fs output)
region is removed.
Deemphasis IIR filter
4fs
Soft mute
4fs
2 -times interpolator
3rd FIR 17-tap
8fs
4fs
Output
Figure 1. Arithmetic operating block
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—14
SM5847AF
Digital Deemphasis (DEMPL, DEMPR, FSEL1, FSEL2)
Most deemphasis filters are constructed using analog
circuit techniques. Here, an IIR filter is employed to
faithfully reproduce the gain and phase characteristics of standard analog deemphasis filters, corresponding to analog 50µs/15µs frequency
characteristics. Three sets of filter coefficients for the
three fs = 32/44.1/48 kHz sampling frequencies are
supported. Deemphasis for other values of fs are not
supported.
Deemphasis ON/OFF (DEMPL, DEMPR)
Deemphasis for the left and right-channel can be
controlled independently.
Table 1. Deemphasis control
DEMPLDEMPRDeemphasis
LOW
HIGH
×
×
×
×
LO WRight-channel OFF
HIGHRight-channel ON
Left-channel OFF
Left-channel ON
Filter coefficient select (FSEL1, FSEL2)
Table 2. Deemphasis filter coefficient select
FSEL1FSEL2Sampling frequency (fs)
LO WLOW44.1 kHz
LOWHIGH48 kHz
HIGHLOWProhibited mode
HIGHHIGH32 kHz
Soft Muting (MUTEL, MUTER)
The muting function controls the muting of left and
right-channel independently. Input data continues to
be accepted even when mute is operating.
Mute ON/OFF
When MUTEL (MUTER) goes HIGH, the attenuation changes smoothly from 0 to −∞ dB. Similarly,
when MUTEL (MUTER) goes LOW, muting is
released and the attenuation changes smoothly from
−∞ to 0 dB. This operation is termed soft muting.
Soft muting takes an interval of approximately
512/fs, or about 11.6 ms when fs = 44.1 kHz.
Table 3. Mute control
MUTELMUTERSoft muting
LOW
HIGH
×
×
×
×
LO WRight-channel OFF
HIGHRight-channel ON
Left-channel OFF
Left-channel ON
Mute operation at reset
When RSTN goes LOW, the DOL and DOR outputs
are immediately muted to −∞ dB. When RSTN goes
HIGH, reset is released and the outputs are immediately set to 0 dB attenuation.
Note that even when either MUTEL or MUTER or
both are HIGH, the reset operation takes precedence.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—15
Analog Output Click Noise
,
SM5847AF
Under the following conditions, a click noise may be
output from the DAC (digital-to-analog converter)
connected to the SM5847AF.
■ When a system reset on RSTN occurs
■ When the internal system clock mode, set by
CKSLN, CKDV1, and CKDV2, is switched
■ When the deemphasis mode, set by DEMPL,
DEMPR, FSEL1, and FSEL2, is switched
DI/INF2N,
IW1N/DIL, IW2N/DIR
MUTEL/MUTER
RSTN
Gain
External DAC
analog output
(full scale signal)
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
H
512/fs
FS: full scale
512/fs
■ When the audio data input mode, set by INF1N,
DI/INF2N, IW1N/DIL, and IW2N/DIR, is
switched
■ When the SYNCN jitter-free mode switch timing
exceeds the internal timing delay limit
An external muting circuit connected to the analog
output may be required to eliminate this noise.
Normal operation
LHL
soft mutesoft mute
LLHH
resetreset
0dB
−∞
+FS
zero
-FS
click noise
Figure 2. Soft muting/reset operation
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—16
SM5847AF
Internal System Clock (XTI, XTO, CKO, CKSLN, CKDV1, CKDV2)
The SM5847AF supports two system clock frequencies selected by CKSLN, 192fs and 256fs, where fs
is the sampling frequency.
The master clock can be provided either by a crystal
oscillator connected between XTI and XTO, or by an
external master clock input on XTI. Note that the
feedback resistor required by the oscillator option is
not built-in. External components should be selected
to match the crystal oscillator element. Note also that
XTO must be left open (floating) for the external
master clock input option.
Note that even though it is necessary that the master
clock and LRCI clock (sampling frequency fs) be in
sync, it is not necessary that they be exactly in-phase
(see jitter-free mode description).
The SM5847AF features independent divide-by 1, 2,
or 4counter, selected by CKDV1 and CKDV2. This
provides the 192fs or 256fs system clock with the
necessary divider ratios to support master clocks
with frequencies of 768fs, 384fs, 192fs, 1024fs,
512fs or 256fs.
Normal sampling frequencies 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz,
48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz
are supported. However, some combinations of sampling frequency and master clock frequency are not
supported, as follows.
■ 768fs and 1024fs at 88.2 and 96 kHz
■ 768fs, 384fs, 1024fs, 512fs, and 256fs at
176.4 kHz
■ 768fs, 384fs, 1024fs, 512fs and 256fs at 192 kHz
Note also that the internal crystal oscillator circuit
cannot operate at frequencies ≥ 50 MHz. The master
clock input on XTI is output on CKO.
Table 4. Internal system clock select
CKSLNSystem clock
LO W256fs
HIGH192fs
Table 5. System clock frequency divider ratio select
The master clock is input after power is applied.
But if, after the XTI and LRCI clocks are input and
power-ON reset occurs with all-zero input audio
data, the master clock input on XTI is held either
HIGH or LOW level, operation effectively stops.
Note also that a reset signal is not accepted when the
master clock and LRCI clock stop.
During normal device operation, reset signals are not
required. However, the SM5847AF must be reset
under the following conditions.
■ At power-ON
■ When the LRCI clock and internal operation tim-
ing need to be resynchronized in jitter-free mode.
■ After the LRCI or XTI clocks, or both, stop and
are subsequently started.
The system is reset by applying a LOW-level pulse
on RSTN.
When RSTN is LOW, the DOL and DOR outputs are
tied LOW, muting the output signal to an attenuation
level of −∞.
After system reset, when RSTN goes HIGH, the
arithmetic and output timing counters are reset on
the first LRCI start edge, assuming that the XTI and
LRCI input clocks have already stabilized. The LRCI
start edge is determined by the state of INF1N and
INF2N. When INF1N is LOW or when both INF1N
and INF2N are HIGH, the start edge is the rising
edge. When INF1N is HIGH and INF2N is LOW, the
start edge is the falling edge.
RSTN=L
zero
Internal reset
WCKO
DOL/DOR
RSTN
LRCI
OMD=H
8fs
OMD=L
4fs
Figure 5. System reset timing and output muting (INF1N = LOW or INF1N = INF2N = HIGH)
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—18
SM5847AF
Audio Data Input (INF1N, DI/INF2N, IW1N/DIL, IW2N/DIR, BCKI, LRCI)
The input data format and input pin functions are
selected by the state of INF1N and INF2N. When
INF1N is LOW, the inputs are left and right-channel
data inputs, and when INF1N is HIGH, the
DI/INF2N input is an input format select pin, and
DIL and DIR are the audio data inputs.
Input data format select
Table 7. Input settings and functions
INF1NDI/INF2NInput for ma t
LOW
LOW
HIGHLOWLR alternating, left-justified data
HIGHHIGHLR simultaneous2, left-justified data
1. Alternating left-channel and r ight-channel data input on a single input DI.
2. Si m ultaneous left-channel and right-channel data input on two inputs, DIL and DIR, respectively.
−
LR alternating1, right-justified data
−
Input data word length
The input data word length is selected by the state of
IW1N and IW2N when INF1N is LOW. 20-bit is
selected when INF1N is HIGH.
Table 8. Input data word length select
INF1NIW1N/DILIW2N/DIRInput word length
Pin function selection
DI/INF2NIW1N/DILIW2N/DIR
DIIW1NIW2N
INF2NDILDIR
L O WL O W24 bits
Jitter-free Function (SYNCN)
The arithmetic circuit and output control timing is
derived from the system clock, and is therefore independent of the input LRCI and BCKI clocks.
Accordingly, any jitter in the data input clock (LRCI
and BCKI) does not cause jitter in the output.
Generally, the internal timing is synchronized to the
LRCI input timing after a system reset release, when
RSTN goes from LOW to HIGH, on the first LRCI
clock start edge. If the input timing and LRCI start
edge timing subsequently drift, the input timing is
automatically resynchronized when the timing error
exceeds a certain value. There are 2 timing error values at which resynchronization occurs, selected by
the state of SYNCN.
Jitter-free mode (SYNCN = HIGH)
LOW
HIGHL OW20 bits
LOWHIGH18 bits
HIGHHIGH16 bits
HIGH––24 bits
resynchronized and all functions continue to operate
normally.
Sync mode (SYNCN = LOW)
When SYNCN is LOW, the timing error value is ±1
× (XTI master clock period), which is a much
smaller timing error tolerance than in jitter-free
mode. In this mode, the internal timing is guaranteed
to follow the LRCI clock timing within this tolerance, making this mode useful for systems constructed from a multiple number of SM5847AF
devices.
When SYNCN is HIGH, the timing error value is
±3/8 × (LRCI clock period). When the difference
between the input timing and LRCI start edge position do not exceed this value, internal timing is not
The output data is in serial, simultaneous left and
right-channel, 2s complement, MSB first, BCKO
burst (NPC format) format. Left-channel data is output on DOL, and right-channel data is output on
DOR.
Output data word length
Output timing
The output timing is dependent on the CKSLN level
and output data word length.
When CKSLN is LOW, the output timing does not
change with the output data word length. However,
when CKSLN is HIGH, the DOL and DOR output
timing for 24-bit output data length (OW1N =
OW2N = LOW) start 1 clock cycle earlier than for
The output data word length is selected by the state
18, 20, or 22-bit output data length.
of OW1N and OW2N.
Table 9. Output data word length select
OW 1 NOW 2 NOutput word length
L O WLO W24 bits
HIGHLOW22 bits
LOWHIGH20 bits
HIGHHIGH18 bits
Table 10. Output timing
ParameterSymbolCKSLNOMD = HIGHOMD = LOW
Bit clock rateT
Data word lengthT
B
DW
HIGH1/192fs1/96fs
LO W1/256fs1/128fs
HIGH24t
LO W32t
Output mode
The output mode, either 4fs oversampling or 8fs
oversampling, is selected by the level on OMD,
where fs is the input sampling rate.
Table 11. Output mode select
O MDOutput mode
L OW4fs
HIGH8fs
SYS
SYS
48t
64t
SYS
SYS
Output dither processing
The output data word length is set by OW1N and
OW2N, whereas the SM5847AF performs all internal calculations in 25-bit words. As a consequence,
dither processing is provided to round-off errors. The
SM5847AF uses triangular dither processing (triangular probability density function or TPDF) and can
be turned ON or OFF. Simple round-off processing
occurs when dither is OFF (DITHN = HIGH).
Table 12. Dither select
DITHNDither
LOWON
HIGHOFF
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—20
Group Delay
SM5847AF
The data input to data output group delay is the delay
which occurs due to the digital filter calculations. It
is the time between the serial input data is completely read in (at rate fs) until the serial data is output (at rate 8fs or 4fs, depending on the mode
t
INPUT
the serial input data has been read in at rate fs.
t
OUTPUT
the start of serial data output at rate 8fs or 4fs.
selected).
Table 13. Group delay
ModeGroup delay
CKSLNSYNCNt
LO W (256fs)
HIGH (192fs)
LRCI
serial data input (DI/INF2N,
IW1N/DIL, IW2N/DIR)
L OWAfter reset, or sync mode48.625/fs
HIGHJitter-free mode48.25/fs − 49.0/fs
L OWAfter reset, or sync mode48.75/fs
HIGHJitter-free mode48.375/fs − 49.125/fs
1/fs
48/fs
t
INPUT
represents the LRCI clock rising edge after
represents the WCKO clock falling edge at
Unit
sec
OUTPUT
− t
INPUT
CKSLN=L
(256fs)
CKSLN=H
(192fs)
LRCI
WCKO
8fs
OMD=H
WCKO
4fs
OMD=L
WCKO
8fs
OMD=H
WCKO
4fs
OMD=L
1/fs
t
OUTPUT
t
OUTPUT
serial data output (DOL,DOR)
serial data output (DOL,DOR)
t
OUTPUT
t
OUTPUTserial data output (DOL,DOR)
Figure 6. Group delay timing (SYNCN = LOW)
serial data output (DOL,DOR)
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—21
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Input Timing Examples
SM5847AF
1 / fs
16bit
18bit
20bit
24bit
LRCI
BCKI
DI/
INF2N
BCKI
DI/
INF2N
BCKI
DI/
INF2N
BCKI
DI/
INF2N
Lch
*1
Don't careDon't care
1
MSBLSB
123456789
IW1N/DIL = H, IW2N/DIR = H
1
Don't care
MSBLSB
123456789
10111213141516
IW1N/DIL = L, IW2N/DIR = H
120
Don't care
MSB
123456789
10111213141516
IW1N/DIL = H, IW2N/DIR = L
1
Don't care
MSBLSB
123456789
10111213141516
17
IW1N/DIL = L, IW2N/DIR = L
16
10111213141516
18
17
LSB
171819
24
18192021222324
18
20
Don't care
Rch
116
MSBLSB
123456789
1
MSBLSB
2
3456789
Don't care
Don't care
MSBLSB
123456789
1
120
MSB
123456789
1
10111213141516
10111213141516
10111213141516
10111213141516
17
18192021222324
171819
LSB
18
17
18
20
24
*1: Optional BCKI clock cycles
Figure 7. LR alternating, right-justified data, 2s complement, MSB first, INF1N = L
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—22
SM5847AF
1 / fs
LRCI
Lch
*1
1
24
1
Rch
24
BCKI
IW1N/DIL
IW2N/DIR
MSB
123456789
10111213141516
Don't care
*1 : There must be a minimum of 24 BCKI clock cycles. Data input after the LSB is ignored.
operation (Note that certain circuit details required
for good DAC analog output characteristics have
been omitted.)
+5V -5V
1
DATA
2
BCLK
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PCM1704U
DD
-V
DGND
DD
+V
WCLK
20BIT
INVERT
DATA
BCLK
PCM1704U
DD
-V
DGND
+VDD
WCLK
20BIT
INVERT
+5V
-V
AGND
AGND
IOUT
+VCC
-V
AGND
AGND
OUT
I
+V
20
CC
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
20
CC
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
CC
I/V Converter
I/V Converter
Figure 15. SM5847AF and Burr-Brown PCM1704U connection
Table 15. Operating mode select
Sampling
frequency
fs (kHz)
48768fsHIGHL OW4HIGH8fs
192192fsL OWL O W1L OW4fs
Internal system clock frequency divider ratio select
Output mode select
CKSLN = HIGH (192fs)
ModeC KDV1CKDV2DividerO M DOutput mode
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—29
External
clock XTI
(MHz)
36.86496384fsHIGHHIGH2HIGH8fs
SM5847AF
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this data sheet in order to
improve the design or performance and to supply the best possible products. Nippon Precision Circuits Inc. assumes no responsibility for
the use of any circuits shown in this data sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights, and makes no claim that the circuits
are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and Nippon Precision
Circuits Inc. makes no claim or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the use specified without further testing or modification.
The products described in this data sheet are not intended to use for the apparatus which influence human lives due to the failure or
malfunction of the products. Customers are requested to comply with applicable laws and regulations in effect now and hereinafter,
including compliance with export controls on the distribution or dissemination of the products. Customers shall not export, directly or
indirectly, any products without first obtaining required licenses and approvals from appropriate government agencies.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.
4-3, Fukuzumi 2-chome
Koto-ku, Tok yo 135-8430, Japan
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.
Telephone: 03-3642-6661
Facsimile: 03-3642-6698
NC9803DE2000.2
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—30
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