Ordering Information: SiR410DP-T1-GE3 (Lead (Pb)-free and Halogen-free)
S
1
D
5.15 mm
S
2
S
3
G
4
- POL
D
G
S
N-Channel MOSFET
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
Parameter Symbol Limit Unit
Drain-Source Voltage V
Gate-Source Voltage V
= 25 °C
T
C
= 70 °C
T
Continuous Drain Current (T
= 150 °C)
J
C
TA = 25 °C
TA = 70 °C
Pulsed Drain CurrentI
Avalanche Current
Avalanche EnergyE
Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current
Maximum Power Dissipation
L = 0.1 mH
T
= 25 °C
C
T
= 25 °C
A
= 25 °C
T
C
T
= 70 °C
C
= 25 °C
T
A
TA = 70 °C
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature)
d, e
260
T
DS
GS
I
D
DM
I
AS
AS
I
S
P
D
, T
J
stg
20
± 20
a
35
a
35
b, c
23
b, c
18.6
60
35
61
30
b, c
3.5
36
23
b, c
4.2
b, c
2.7
- 55 to 150
V
A
mJ
A
W
°C
THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS
Parameter Symbol TypicalMaximumUnit
Maximum Junction-to-Ambient
Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain)
Notes:
a. Package Limited.
b. Surface Mounted on 1" x 1" FR4 board.
c. t = 10 s.
d. See Solder Profile (
http://www.vishay.com/ppg?73257). The PowerPAK SO-8 is a leadless package. The end of the lead terminal is exposed
copper (not plated) as a result of the singulation process in manufacturing. A solder fillet at the exposed copper tip cannot be guaranteed
and is not required to ensure adequate bottom side solder interconnection.
e. Rework Conditions: manual soldering with a soldering iron is not recommended for leadless components.
f. Maximum under Steady State conditions is 70 °C/W.
Document Number: 68997
S-82586-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
b, f
t ≤ 10 s
Steady State
R
thJA
R
thJC
2530
2.93.5
°C/W
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1
Page 2
SiR410DP
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONS TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ.Max.Unit
Static
V
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
V
Temperature Coefficient
DS
V
Temperature Coefficient
GS(th)
Gate-Source Threshold Voltage
Gate-Source Leakage
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
On-State Drain Current
a
Drain-Source On-State Resistance
Forward Transconductance
Dynamic
b
a
Input Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Total Gate Charge
Gate-Source Charge
Gate-Drain Charge
Gate Resistance
Tur n -O n De l a y T i m e
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Tur n -O n De l a y T i m e
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
a
V
DS
ΔV
DS/TJ
ΔV
GS(th)/TJ
V
GS(th)
I
GSS
I
DSS
I
V
D(on)
R
DS(on)
g
fs
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
Q
g
Q
gs
Q
gd
R
g
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics
Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current
Pulse Diode Forward Current
Body Diode Voltage
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Reverse Recovery Fall Time
Reverse Recovery Rise Time
I
S
I
SM
V
SD
t
rr
Q
rr
t
a
t
b
Notes:
a. Pulse test; pulse width ≤ 300 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2 %.
b. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production testing.
V
DS
V
V
DS
V
DS
I
D
I
D
IF = 10 A, dI/dt = 100 A/µs, TJ = 25 °C
= 0 V, ID = 250 µA
GS
VDS = V
V
= 0 V, V
DS
V
= 20 V, V
DS
= 20 V, V
≥ 5 V, V
DS
V
= 10 V, ID = 20 A
GS
V
= 4.5 V, ID = 19.4 A
GS
V
= 15 V, ID = 20 A
DS
= 10 V, V
DS
= 10 V, V
= 10 V, V
V
= 10 V, RL = 1 Ω
DD
≅ 10 A, V
V
= 10 V, RL = 1 Ω
DD
≅ 10 A, V
TC = 25 °C
IS = 10 A, V
20V
ID = 250 µA
, ID = 250 µA
GS
= ± 20 V
GS
GS
= 0 V, TJ = 55 °C
GS
= 10 V
GS
1.22.5V
= 0 V
40A
19
- 5.3
mV/°C
± 100nA
1
5
µA
0.0040.0048
0.0050.0063
70S
1600
= 0 V, f = 1 MHz
GS
500
200
= 10 V, ID = 20 A
GS
= 4.5 V, ID = 19 A
GS
2741
16.725
4.5
nC
3.5
f = 1 MHz1.32.6Ω
2540
1525
= 4.5 V, Rg = 1 Ω
GEN
3045
1525
1220
1015
= 10 V, Rg = 1 Ω
GEN
2540
1015
35
60
GS
= 0 V
0.81.2V
3045ns
2135nC
17
13
Ω
pFOutput Capacitance
ns
A
ns
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the de vice. These are stress rating s only, and functiona l operation
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
www.vishay.com
2
Document Number: 68997
S-82586-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
Page 3
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
SiR410DP
Vishay Siliconix
60
VGS=10thru 4 V
50
40
30
- Drain Current (A)I
20
D
10
0
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0
- Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
V
DS
Output Characteristics
0.008
0.007
0.006
VGS=4.5V
0.005
- On-Resistance (Ω)R
0.004
DS(on)
0.003
0.002
0 102030405060
VGS=10V
VGS=3V
VGS=2V
20
16
12
TC= 25 °C
8
- Drain Current (A)I
D
4
0
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0
TC= 125 °C
- Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
V
GS
Transfer Characteristics
2000
C
iss
1600
1200
800
C
C - Capacitance (pF)
400
C
rss
0
048121620
oss
TC= - 55 °C
On-Resistance vs. Drain Current and Gate Voltage
10
ID=20A
8
6
4
- Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
GS
2
V
0
0612182430
Document Number: 68997
S-82586-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
ID- Drain Current (A)
VDS=10V
Qg- Total Gate Charge (nC)
Gate Charge
VDS=16V
VDS- Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Capacitance
1.6
ID=20A
1.4
VGS=10V,4.5V
1.2
- On-ResistanceR
1.0
(Normalized)
DS(on)
0.8
0.6
- 50- 250255075100125 150
-Junction Temperature (°C)
T
J
On-Resistance vs. Junction Temperature
www.vishay.com
3
Page 4
SiR410DP
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
100
0.015
ID=20A
0.012
10
- Source Current (A)I
S
1
0.00.20.40.60.81.01.2
TJ= 150 °C
VSD-Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
2.0
1.8
ID= 250 µA
1.6
(V)V
1.4
GS(th)
1.2
1.0
TJ= 25 °C
- On-Resistance (Ω)R
DS(on)
Power (W)
0.009
TJ= 125 °C
0.006
0.003
0.000
0246810
VGS- Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
TJ=25 °C
On-Resistance vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
50
40
30
20
10
0.8
- 50- 250255075100 125150
www.vishay.com
4
TJ- Temperature (°C)
Threshold Voltage
- Drain Current (A)
D
I
100
Limited byR
10
1
0.1
Single Pulse
0.01
0.01
* V
TA= 25 °C
GS
*
DS(on)
BVDSS Limited
0.1110
- Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
V
DS
> minimum VGSat which R
DS(on)
Safe Operating Area, Junction-to-Ambient
0
0.001
Time (s)
1
106000.1
Single Pulse Power (Junction-to-Ambient)
100 µs
1ms
10 ms
100 ms
1 s
10 s
DC
100
is specified
Document Number: 68997
S-82586-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
1000.01
Page 5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
SiR410DP
Vishay Siliconix
80
60
Package Limited
0
0255075100125150
- Case Temperature (°C)
T
C
- Drain Current (A)
I
40
D
20
Current Derating*
* The power dissipation PD is based on T
dissipation limit for cases where additional heatsinking is used. It is used to determine the current rating, when this rating falls below the package
= 150 °C, using junction-to-case thermal resistance, and is more useful in settling the upper
J(max)
40
32
24
16
Power Dissipation (W)
8
0
255075100125150
TC - Case Temperature (°C)
Power Derating
limit.
Document Number: 68997
S-82586-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
www.vishay.com
5
Page 6
SiR410DP
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon
Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and
reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?68997.
www.vishay.com
6
Document Number: 68997
S-82586-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
Page 7
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
PowerPAK® SO-8, (SINGLE/DUAL)
L
K
E4
D5
L
K
E4
D5
K1
W
1
2
3
4
θ
c
Notes
1.
2
3.
2
E1
E
Inch will govern.
Dimensions exclusive of mold gate burrs.
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash and cutting burrs.
PowerPAK® SO-8 Mounting and Thermal Considerations
Wharton McDaniel
AN821
Vishay Siliconix
MOSFETs for switching applications are now available
with die on resistances around 1 mΩ and with the
capability to handle 85 A. While these die capabilities
represent a major advance over what was available
just a few years ago, it is important for power MOSFET
packaging technology to keep pace. It should be obvious that degradation of a high performance die by the
package is undesirable. PowerPAK is a new package
technology that addresses these issues. In this application note, PowerPAK’s construction is described.
Following this mounting information is presented
including land patterns and soldering profiles for maximum reliability. Finally, thermal and electrical performance is discussed.
THE PowerPAK PACKAGE
The PowerPAK package was developed around the
SO-8 package (Figure 1). The PowerPAK SO-8 utilizes the same footprint and the same pin-outs as the
standard SO-8. This allows PowerPAK to be substituted directly for a standard SO-8 package. Being a
leadless package, PowerPAK SO-8 utilizes the entire
SO-8 footprint, freeing space normally occupied by the
leads, and thus allowing it to hold a larger die than a
standard SO-8. In fact, this larger die is slightly larger
than a full sized DPAK die. The bottom of the die attach
pad is exposed for the purpose of providing a direct,
low resistance thermal path to the substrate the device
is mounted on. Finally, the package height is lower
than the standard SO-8, making it an excellent choice
for applications with space constraints.
PowerPAK SO-8 SINGLE MOUNTING
The PowerPAK single is simple to use. The pin
arrangement (drain, source, gate pins) and the pin
dimensions are the same as standard SO-8 devices
(see Figure 2). Therefore, the PowerPAK connection
pads match directly to those of the SO-8. The only difference is the extended drain connection area. To take
immediate advantage of the PowerPAK SO-8 single
devices, they can be mounted to existing SO-8 land
patterns.
Standard SO-8PowerPAK SO-8
Figure 2.
The minimum land pattern recommended to take full
advantage of the PowerPAK thermal performance see
Application Note 826, Recommended Minimum Pad
Patterns With Outline Drawing Access for Vishay Siliconix MOSFETs. Click on the PowerPAK SO-8 single
in the index of this document.
In this figure, the drain land pattern is given to make full
contact to the drain pad on the PowerPAK package.
This land pattern can be extended to the left, right, and
top of the drawn pattern. This extension will serve to
increase the heat dissipation by decreasing the thermal resistance from the foot of the PowerPAK to the
PC board and therefore to the ambient. Note that
increasing the drain land area beyond a certain point
will yield little decrease in foot-to-board and foot-toambient thermal resistance. Under specific conditions
of board configuration, copper weight and layer stack,
experiments have found that more than about 0.25 to
2
0.5 in
of additional copper (in addition to the drain
land) will yield little improvement in thermal performance.
Figure 1. PowerPAK 1212 Devices
Document Number 71622
28-Feb-06
www.vishay.com
1
Page 9
AN821
Vishay Siliconix
PowerPAK SO-8 DUAL
The pin arrangement (drain, source, gate pins) and the
pin dimensions of the PowerPAK SO-8 dual are the
same as standard SO-8 dual devices. Therefore, the
PowerPAK device connection pads match directly to
those of the SO-8. As in the single-channel package,
the only exception is the extended drain connection
area. Manufacturers can likewise take immediate
advantage of the PowerPAK SO-8 dual devices by
mounting them to existing SO-8 dual land patterns.
To take the advantage of the dual PowerPAK SO-8’s
thermal performance, the minimum recommended
land pattern can be found in Application Note 826,
Recommended Minimum Pad Patterns With Outline
Drawing Access for Vishay Siliconix MOSFETs. Click
on the PowerPAK 1212-8 dual in the index of this document.
The gap between the two drain pads is 24 mils. This
matches the spacing of the two drain pads on the PowerPAK SO-8 dual package.
REFLOW SOLDERING
Vishay Siliconix surface-mount packages meet solder
reflow reliability requirements. Devices are subjected
to solder reflow as a test preconditioning and are then
reliability-tested using temperature cycle, bias humidity, HAST, or pressure pot. The solder reflow temperature profile used, and the temperatures and time
duration, are shown in Figures 3 and 4.
For the lead (Pb)-free solder profile, see http://
www.vishay.com/doc?73257.
Ramp-Up Rate+ 6 °C /Second Maximum
Temperature at 155 ± 15 °C
Temperature Above 180 °C
Maximum Temperature
Time at Maximum Temperature
Ramp-Down Rate
Figure 3. Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
120 Seconds Maximum
70 - 180 Seconds
240 + 5/- 0 °C
20 - 40 Seconds
+ 6 °C/Second Maximum
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2
140 - 170 °C
3 °C(max)
10 s (max)
210 - 220 °C
3 °C(max)4 ° C/s (max)
183 °C
50 s (max)
60 s (min)
Pre-Heating Zone
Maximum peak temperature at 240 °C is allowed.
Figure 3. Solder Reflow Temperatures and Time Durations
Reflow Zone
Document Number 71622
28-Feb-06
Page 10
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
AN821
Vishay Siliconix
Introduction
A basic measure of a device’s thermal performance is
the junction-to-case thermal resistance, Rθ
junction-to-foot thermal resistance, Rθ
. This parameter
jf
, or the
jc
is measured for the device mounted to an infinite heat
sink and is therefore a characterization of the device
only, in other words, independent of the properties of the
object to which the device is mounted. Table 1 shows a
comparison of the DPAK, PowerPAK SO-8, and standard SO-8. The PowerPAK has thermal performance
equivalent to the DPAK, while having an order of magnitude better thermal performance over the SO-8.
TABLE 1.
DPAK and PowerPAK SO-8
Equivalent Steady State Performance
Thermal
Resistance Rθ
DPAK PowerPAK
SO-8
1.2 °C/W1.0 °C/W16 °C/W
jc
Standard
SO-8
Thermal Performance on Standard SO-8 Pad Pattern
Because of the common footprint, a PowerPAK SO-8
can be mounted on an existing standard SO-8 pad pattern. The question then arises as to the thermal performance of the PowerPAK device under these conditions.
A characterization was made comparing a standard SO-8
and a PowerPAK device on a board with a trough cut out
underneath the PowerPAK drain pad. This configuration
restricted the heat flow to the SO-8 land pads. The
results are shown in Figure 5.
Because of the presence of the trough, this result suggests a minimum performance improvement of 10 °C/W
by using a PowerPAK SO-8 in a standard SO-8 PC
board mount.
The only concern when mounting a PowerPAK on a
standard SO-8 pad pattern is that there should be no
traces running between the body of the MOSFET.
Where the standard SO-8 body is spaced away from the
pc board, allowing traces to run underneath, the PowerPAK sits directly on the pc board.
Thermal Performance - Spreading Copper
Designers may add additional copper, spreading copper, to the drain pad to aid in conducting heat from a
device. It is helpful to have some information about the
thermal performance for a given area of spreading copper.
Figure 6 shows the thermal resistance of a PowerPAK
SO-8 device mounted on a 2-in. 2-in., four-layer FR-4
PC board. The two internal layers and the backside layer
are solid copper. The internal layers were chosen as
solid copper to model the large power and ground
planes common in many applications. The top layer was
cut back to a smaller area and at each step junction-toambient thermal resistance measurements were taken.
The results indicate that an area above 0.3 to 0.4 square
inches of spreading copper gives no additional thermal
performance improvement. A subsequent experiment
was run where the copper on the back-side was
reduced, first to 50 % in stripes to mimic circuit traces,
and then totally removed. No significant effect was
observed.
Si4874DY vs. Si7446DP PPAK on a 4-Layer Board
SO-8 Pattern, Trough Under Drain
60
50
)
s
ttaw/
40
C
( e
cn
30
adep
m
I
20
10
0
0.0001
Figure 5.
Document Number 71622
28-Feb-06
PowerPAK SO-8 and Standard SO-0 Land Pad Thermal Path
In any design, one must take into account the change in
MOSFET r
1.8
1.6
)
( ecnatsiseR-nO -r
1.4
)dezilamroN(
1.2
)no(SD
1.0
0.8
0.6
with temperature (Figure 7).
DS(on)
On-Resistance vs. Junction Temperature
VGS = 10 V
= 23 A
I
D
-50- 250255075100125 150
- Junction Temperature (°C)
T
J
Figure 7.
MOSFET
r
vs. Temperature
DS(on)
A MOSFET generates internal heat due to the current
passing through the channel. This self-heating raises
the junction temperature of the device above that of the
PC board to which it is mounted, causing increased
power dissipation in the device. A major source of this
problem lies in the large values of the junction-to-foot
thermal resistance of the SO-8 package.
PowerPAK SO-8 minimizes the junction-to-board thermal resistance to where the MOSFET die temperature is
very close to the temperature of the PC board. Consider
two devices mounted on a PC board heated to 105 °C
by other components on the board (Figure 8).
Suppose each device is dissipating 2.7 W. Using the
junction-to-foot thermal resistance characteristics of the
PowerPAK SO-8 and the standard SO-8, the die temperature is determined to be 107 °C for the PowerPAK
(and for DPAK) and 148 °C for the standard SO-8. This
is a 2 °C rise above the board temperature for the PowerPAK and a 43 °C rise for the standard SO-8. Referring
to Figure 7, a 2 °C difference has minimal effect on
r
whereas a 43C difference has a significant effect
DS(on)
on r
DS(on)
.
Minimizing the thermal rise above the board temperature by using PowerPAK has not only eased the thermal
design but it has allowed the device to run cooler, keep
r
low, and permits the device to handle more cur-
DS(on)
rent than the same MOSFET die in the standard SO-8
package.
CONCLUSIONS
PowerPAK SO-8 has been shown to have the same
thermal performance as the DPAK package while having the same footprint as the standard SO-8 package.
The PowerPAK SO-8 can hold larger die approximately
equal in size to the maximum that the DPAK can accommodate implying no sacrifice in performance because of
package limitations.
Recommended PowerPAK SO-8 land patterns are provided to aid in PC board layout for designs using this
new package.
Thermal considerations have indicated that significant
advantages can be gained by using PowerPAK SO-8
devices in designs where the PC board was laid out for
the standard SO-8. Applications experimental data gave
thermal performance data showing minimum and typical
thermal performance in a SO-8 environment, plus information on the optimum thermal performance obtainable
including spreading copper. This further emphasized the
DPAK equivalency.
PowerPAK SO-8
Figure 8.
www.vishay.com
4
Standard SO-8
107 °C
0.8 °C/W
PC Board at 105 °C
Temperature of Devices on a PC Board
16 C/W
148 °C
PowerPAK SO-8 therefore has the desired small size
characteristics of the SO-8 combined with the attractive
thermal characteristics of the DPAK package.
Document Number 71622
28-Feb-06
Page 12
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PADS FOR PowerPAK® SO-8 Single
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and
damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay
or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to
obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.