Datasheet SDA9589X, SDA9489X Datasheet (Micronas Intermetall)

PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET

SDA 9489X PIP IV Advanced
SDA 9589X SOPHISTICUS
High-End
Picture-In-Picture ICs

Edition Feb. 28, 2001
6251-562-1PD

SDA 9489X

Preliminary Data Sheet

SDA 9589X

High-end Picture-In-Picture (PIP) ICs

Version 1.3 CMOS

General Description

SDA 9489X ’PIP IV Advanced’ and SDA 9589X
’SOPHISTICUS’ belong to a new generation of Picture­in-Picture (PiP) processors that combine high-quality
digital PIP signal processing, digital multistandard
color decoding and AD/DA conversion on a single chip.
Both devices are equipped with CVBS and Y/C input
interfaces. In addition the SDA SDA 9589X is also able

P-DSO28-1

to process YUV input signals for displaying high quality
video signals e.g. coming from a DVD source.

Figure 0-1 Picture-In-Picture

The integrated digital color decoder is able to decode all analog TV standards (PAL,
NTSC and SECAM) and detects the standard automatically. Therefore the IC is suited
for world-wide use.

A picture reduction from 1/4 to 1/81 of original size selectable in fine steps is possible.
The transfer functions of the decimation filters are optimally matched to the selected
picture size reduction and can furthermore be adjusted to the viewer’s requirements by
a selectable peaking. A maximum of 324 luminance and 2x81 chrominance pixels per
line are stored in the memory. The PiP supports split-screen applications as well as
multi-PiP display.

Type Package

SDA 9489X P-DSO28-1

SDA 9589X P-DSO28-1

Micronas -2

SDA 9489X

Preliminary Data Sheet

SDA 9589X

1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

3 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

4 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

4.1 Analog Frontend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

4.1.1 Input Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

4.1.2 AD-Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

4.1.3 Automatic Gain Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

4.1.4 Signal Magnitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

4.2 Inset Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

4.3 Chroma Decoding And Standard Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

4.4 Comb Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

4.5 Luminance Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

4.6 Decimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

4.6.1 Single PIP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

4.6.2 Continuos Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

4.6.3 Horizontal And Vertical Fine Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

4.6.4 Multi Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

4.6.5 Split Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

4.6.6 Multi-PiP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

4.7 Display Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

4.7.1 100 Hz Frame Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

4.7.2 Mixed Standard Applications And (S)VGA Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

4.7.3 Display standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

4.7.4 Picture Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

4.7.5 Wipe In / Wipe Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

4.8 Output Signal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

4.8.1 Luminance Peaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

4.8.2 RGB Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

4.8.3 Frame Generation And Colored Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

4.8.4 16:9 Inset Picture Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

4.8.5 Parent Clock Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

4.8.6 Select Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

4.8.7 Automatic Brightness Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

4.9 On Screen Display (OSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

4.9.1 Display Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

4.9.2 Character Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

4.9.3 Character and Character Background Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

4.10 DA-Conversion And RGB / YUV Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

4.10.1 Pedestal Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

4.10.2 Contrast, Brightness and Peak Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Micronas -3

SDA 9489X

Preliminary Data Sheet

SDA 9589X

4.11 Data Slicer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

4.11.1 Closed Caption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

4.11.2 Widescreen Signalling (WSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

4.11.3 Indication Of New Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

4.11.4 Violence Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

5 Application Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

6 I2C Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

6.1 I2C Bus Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

6.2 I2C-Bus Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

6.3 I2C bus Command Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

6.4 I2C Bus Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

7 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78

8 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81

9 Recommended Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

10 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

11 Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

12 Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Micronas -4

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Features

1Features

• Single chip solution:
– AD-conversion for CVBS or Y/C or YUV

1)

, multistandard color decoding, PLL for
synchronization of inset channel, decimation filtering, embedded memory, RGB­matrix, DA-conversion, RGB/YUV switch, data-slicer and clock generation
integrated on chip

• Analog inputs:
– 3x CVBS or 1x CVBS and 1x Y/C or 1xYUV

1)

alternatively
– Clamping of each input
– All ADCs with 8 bit amplitude resolution
– Automatic Gain Control (AGC) for Y and CVBS

• Inset Synchronization:
– Multiple time constants for reliable synchronization
– Automatic recognition of 625 lines / 525 lines standard

• Color Decoder:
– PAL-B/G, PAL-M, PAL-N(Argentina), PAL60, NTSC-M, NTSC4.4 and SECAM
– Adjustable color saturation
– Hue control for NTSC
– Automatic Chroma Control (-24 dB ... +6 dB)
– Automatic recognition of chroma standards: different search strategies selectable
– Single crystal for all standards
– IF-characteristic compensation filter

• Decimation:
– PIP sizes between 1/81 and 1/4 adjustable with steps of 2 lines and 4 pixel
– Resolution up to 324 luminance and 2x81 chrominance pixels per inset line
– Horizontal and vertical filtering dependent on picture size
– Automatic zoom in/out possible with three speeds

• Display Features:
– 7 bit per pixel stored in memory
– Field and joint-line free frame mode display (even at 100/120 Hz AABB with picture

sizes<=1/9)
– Two ’split-screen’ modes with horizontal decimation of 2 and vertical of 1.5 or 1.0
–POP display
– Up to 12 pictures of 1/36th size (11 still and 1 moving)
– Up to 6 pictures of 1/16th size (5 still and 1 moving)
– Up to 3 pictures of 1/9th size (2 still and 1 moving)
– Display on VGA and SVGA screen (f

limited to 40kHz)

H

– 8 different read frequencies for 16:9 compatibility
– Line doubling mode for progressive scan applications

1)

SDA 9589X only

Micronas 1-5

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

– Freeze picture
– Coarse positioning at 4 corners of the parent picture
– Fine positioning at steps of 4 pixels and 2 lines
– Wipe in / out programmable with 3 time periods

• Output signal processing:
–7 Bit DAC
– RGB or YUV switch: insertion of an external source without PIP processing
– Digital interpolation for anti-imaging
– Adjustable transient improvement for luma (peaking)
– Contrast, Brightness and Pedestal Level adjustable
– Analog outputs: Y, +(B-Y), +(R-Y), or Y, -(B-Y), -(R-Y) or RGB
– Three RGB matrices available: NTSC(Japan), NTSC(USA) or EBU
– 64 different background colors and 4096 different frame colors
– Plain or 3D frame with variable width and height

• Data Slicing:
– Slicing of closed-caption (CC) or wide-screen-signaling (WSS) data
– Violence blocking capability (V-chip)
– Several filter for XDS data extraction

• On-screen display:
– 64 characters programmable
– 5 characters displayed in every PIP picture or 3 rows of 20 characters each
– 4 different character luminance values or frame color
– 4 background luminance values or (semi-) transparent mode

2

•I

C-Bus control (400 kHz)

• High stability clock generation

• PDSO 28-1 package (SMD)

• Full SDA 9488X and SDA 9588X backward compatibility

• SDA 9388X / SDA 9389X pinout compatibility

• 3.3V supply voltage (5V input capable)

Features

Micronas 1-6

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

2 Pin Configuration

XIN

XQ

HSP

VSP

SDA

SCL

VDD

VSS

I2C

INT

IN1

IN2

IN3

FSW

Pin Configuration

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

PDSO 28 -1

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

CVBS1

VREFM

CVBS2

VREFL

CVBS3

VSSA1

VDDA1

VREFH

VSSA2

VDDA2

OUT1

OUT2

OUT3

SEL

Figure 2-1 Pinning

Figure 2-2 Package Outlines

Micronas 2-7

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Numb

er

1 XIN I crystal oscillator (input) or external clock input

2 XQ O crystal oscillator (output)

3 HSP I/TTL horizontal sync for parent channel

4 VSP I/TTL vertical sync for parent channel

5SDAI/OI

6SCL II

7 VDD S digital supply voltage

8 VSS S digital ground

9I2C II

10 INT O/TTL interrupt

11 IN1 I/ana V/R input for external YUV/RGB source

Name Type Description

2

C-bus data

2

C-bus clock

2

C Address

Pin Configuration

12 IN2 I/ana Y/G input for external YUV/RGB source

13 IN3 I/ana U/B input for external YUV/RGB source

14 FSW I fast switch input for YUV/RGB switch

15 SEL O fast blanking output for PIP

16 OUT3 O/ana analog output: chrominance signal +(B-Y) or -(B-Y) or B

17 OUT2 O/ana analog output: luminance signal Y or G

18 OUT1 O/ana analog output: chrominance signal +(R-Y) or -(R-Y) or R

19 VDDA2 S analog supply voltage for DAC

20 VSSA2 S analog ground for DAC

21 VREFH I/ana uppper reference voltage for ADC and DAC

22 VDDA1 S analog supply voltage for ADC

23 VSSA1 S analog ground for ADC

24 CVBS3 I/ana CVBS3 or V (SDA 9589X) or C Input

25 VREFL I/O lower reference voltage for ADC

26 CVBS2 I/ana CVBS2 or U (SDA 9589X) or Y (from Y/C) Input

27 VREFM I/O mid-level reference voltage for ADC

28 CVBS1 I/ana CVBS1 or Y (from YUV, SDA 9589X) Input

I= Input / ana=analog / O= Output / TTL=Digital (TTL) / S=Supply voltage

Table 2-1 Pin Description

Micronas 2-8

SDA 9489X

W

3

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

3 Block Diagram

DAC

Triple

VDDA2VSSA2VDD VSS

RGB

8

Over-

Peaking

DEMUX

Block Diagram

IN2

13

OSD

Generation

IN3

FS

18

14

Fast

RGB/YUV

OUT1OUT2OUT

16

17

Switch

Display

Controller

15

SEL

Parent

Sync

Processing

HSP VSP

IN1

12

11

3x7bit

Matrix

Insertion

sampling

Frame

MUX

H/V Scaler

Decimation

Skewcomp.

DUV/DCHR

DCVBS/DY

1)

22 23 71920

VDDA1 VSSA1

27

ADC

Triple

3x8bit

25

21

eDRAM

Color

Decoder

Input

28

kbit

Memory

768

PAL/ SECAM/ NTSC

Select

26

Clamp

24

Inset

Y/C and

Gain

Controller

Sync

Sync

Processing

Sep.

Clock

Data Slicer

C

2

I

1210965 34

Synthesizer

Acquisition

Controller

XIN XQI2CSCL SDA

INTR

XTAL

20.25 MHz

1) SDA 9589X, SDA 9489X: 2x8bit

VREFH

VREFM

VREFL

CVBS1

CVBS2

CVBS3

Figure 3-1 Block Diagram

Micronas 3-9

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4 System Description

4.1 Analog Frontend

4.1.1 Input Selection

An analog inset CVBS signal can be fed to the inputs CVBS1-3 of SDA 9589X/SDA
9489X. Each of these sources is selectable via I

2

C bus (CVBSEL). CVBS2 and CVBS3
can be used as separate Y/C inputs. At SDA 9589X YUV sources can be connected to
CVBS1, CVBS2 and CVBS3 provided YUV operation being enabled (YUVSEL). Using
an external switch SDA 9589X can operate in applications with both YUV and CVBS
signals.

CVBSEL YUVSEL Input remark

D1 D0

CVBS1 CVBS2 CVBS3

0 0 0 CVBS

0 1 0 CVBS

1 0 0 Y (VBS) C Y/C mode

1 1 0 CVBS

X X 1 Y (VBS) U (CB) V (CR) YUV mode

(only SDA 9589X)

Table 4-1 Input selection

4.1.2 AD-Conversion

All signal are clamped and AD-converted with an amplitude resolution of 8bit. CVBS and
Y signals are clamped to the sync bottom whereas U/V and C signals are clamped to
their mid-level during blanking.

Inset
Video

HD

CLMPIST

CLAMPI

CLMPID

Figure 4-1 Clamping timing

Micronas 4-10

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

The clamping pulse can be shifted in position (CLMPIST) and length (CLMPID) to adjust
to the specific application. The ADCs are driven by a 20.25 MHz free running crystal
clock which is not related to the incoming CVBS signal.

To avoid aliasing by subsampling the CVBS signal and the Y/C signals should be band­limited to 10MHz. In the same manner the U/V signal frequency spectrum should not
exceed 5 MHz. The digital filtering suppresses all frequencies above the usable
spectrum.

4.1.3 Automatic Gain Control

To accommodate to different CVBS input voltages an automatic gain control has been
implemented. The chip works correctly for input voltages in the range from 0.5 to 1.5V

pp

For best signal-to-noise ratio, the maximum CVBS amplitude is recommended if
available. The AGC behavior can be chosen out of four possibilities (AGCMDE).

The sync height serves as reference for the gain control in the typical application. When
using overflow detection only, the gain is set to maximum and is reduced whenever an
overflow occurs. This procedure will be executed again when a channel change is
detected or the gain control is manually reset by AGCRES.

.

2

1.5

1

Input Voltage [V]

0.5

0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Automatic Gain Control Characteristic

AGCVAL

Figure 4-2 AGC characteristic

4.1.4 Signal Magnitudes

The nominal CVBS signal with 75% color has a magnitude of 1 V
is left to permit signals with 100% color resulting in 1.23 V

pp

. The upper headroom

pp

. The Y signal must always
contain the sync part. Its levels correspond to the CVBS levels except for the missing
color and burst. After A/D conversion the video part is clamped to its black value and is
amplified to 224 digital steps. The nominal signal levels ensure correct brightness and
saturation. The YUV signal levels conform to the ITU 601 recommendation.

Micronas 4-11

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

CRYC = 1.2 Vpp

255

224

128

32

burst

0

255

217

68

upper headroom

white

black

burst

4
0

lower headroom

SRY = 1 Vpp

Figure 4-3 CVBS/Y and chroma ADC input signal range

255
240

212

255
240

212

System Description

upper headroom

75% chroma

lower headroom

upper headroom upper headroom

100% chroma

SRC = 0.89 Vpp

CRYC = 1.2 Vpp

75% U

128

SRUV = 0.7 Vpp
44
16

0

lower headroom

Figure 4-4 UV input signal range

AGCVAL Conversion

D3 D2 D1 D0

Range
CRYC

0000 0.5Vpp0.42V

... ... ...

1000 1.2V

pp

... ... ...

CRUV = 0.8 Vpp

Signal

Range

SRY

1.0V

pp

128

44
16

pp

75% V

CRUV = 0.8 Vpp

SRUV = 0.7 Vpp

0

Signal
Range

SRC

0.89V

lower headroom

pp

Conversion

Range

CRUV

0.8V

pp

Signal
Range

SRUV

0.7V

pp

1111 1.5V

pp

1.25V

pp

Table 4-2 ADC conversion range and required input signal voltage

Micronas 4-12

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4.2 Inset Synchronization

Horizontal and vertical sync pulses are separated after elimination of the high frequency
components of the CVBS signal by a low pass filter. Horizontal sync pulses are
generated by a digital phase-locked-loop (DPLL). Its time constant is adjustable between
fast and slow behavior in four steps (PLLITC) to consider different input sources (e.g.
VCR). Noisy input signals become more stable when a noise-reduction is enabled
(NSRED). Additionally weak input signals from a satellite dish (’fishes’) become more
stable when SATNR is enabled. Both should be enabled to have best available
performance. When NOSIGB is enabled, a colored background is shown instead of the
picture when PIP is out of synchronization. The detected line standard is indicated by

SYNCSTAT.

4.3 Chroma Decoding And Standard Identification

The system is able to decode NTSC and PAL signals with a subcarrier of 3.58MHz and

4.43MHz (PAL B/M/N/60, NTSC M/4.4) as well as SECAM signals with 4.05/4.2MHz
subcarrier. The system may be forced to a certain standard, or an automatic standard
detection can be used (CSTAND). For automatic standard detection, some standards
which are not likely to be received can be ignored to improve the detection process.

Depending on the detected line standard (525 or 625 lines) the color standard detection
circuit searches for 60 Hz signals (NTSC-M / PAL-M / PAL 60 / NTSC44) or 50 Hz signals
(PAL-B / SECAM / PAL-N) respectively. Within each line standard, the standard is
detected by consequently switching from one to another. This standard detection
process can be set to medium or fast behavior (LOCKSP). In medium behavior 30 fields
(in fast 20) are used to detect the standard. If not being successful within this time period
the system tries to detect another one. For SECAM detection, a choice between two
recognition levels is possible (SCMIDL) and the evaluated burst position is selectable
(BGPOS).

.

CSTANDEX NTSC-

D1 D0

M

PAL60 PAL-N PAL-M PAL-B SECAM NTSC

44

00

0 .

1

10

11

Table 4-3 Considered color standards for automatic standard detection

For getting the chrominance information the digitized video signal is multiplied with the
regenerated color subcarrier once in-phase and once phase-shifted by 90°. After
lowpass filtering digital UV is available for PAL and NTSC. The subcarrier is regenerated

Micronas 4-13

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

by a digital PLL. At SECAM operation the PLL runs free and generates the line-wise
alternating subcarriers. A CORDIC structure demodulates the frequency-modulated UV
signals. The following SECAM de-emphasis filter characteristic is adjustable (DEEMP).

The chroma signal can be filtered before demodulation by means of a selectable IF­prefilter (IFCOMP).

0

5

10

gain [dB]

15

DEEMP = ’00’

DEEMP = ’01’

DEEMP = ’10’

DEEMP = ’11’

5

2.5

IFCOMP = ’00’

0

IFCOMP = ’01’

2.5

gain [dB]

IFCOMP = ’10’

5

7.5

3.58 4.4

20

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

frequency [MHz]

10

2 3 4 5 6

frequency [MHz]

Figure 4-5 SECAM de-emphasis filter characteristic and IF-compensation filter

characteristic

The Hue Control (HUE) influences the phase of the demodulation subcarrier between

-44.8° and 43.4° in steps of 1.4°. This is provided for NTSC only and adjustment is
ineffective for PAL and SECAM signals.

The reference for the subcarrier generation is a crystal stable clock of 20.25000 MHz. In
order to avoid color standard detection problems, the maximum deviation of this
frequency should not exceed 100ppm. For a good PLL locking behavior a maximum
deviation of 40ppm is recommended. A small frequency adjustment (-150 ... +310 ppm)
is possible for using a crystal with small frequency deviations (SCADJ). For test
purposes, CPLL allows to open the loop of the chroma PLL.

For deviations in the chroma signal up to 30dB, a stable output amplitude after chroma
decoding is achieved due to the ACC (Automatic Chroma Control). If the chroma signal
(color burst) is below a selectable threshold (CKILL), the color will be switched off.
Alternatively the color-killer can be bypassed and the color can be switched on or off
under all conditions (COLON). By setting ACCFIX, the automatic chroma control is
disabled and set to a default value.

Micronas 4-14

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

CKILL COLON color killed at damping of

D1 D0

0 0 0 30 dB

0 1 0 18 dB

1 1 0 24 dB

1 1 0 color always off

X X 1 color always on

Table 4-4 Color-killer adjustment

The bandwidth of the chroma filter is adjustable via CHRBW. The bandwidth depends
on whether the decoder is in SECAM operation or not. A change in CHRBW does not
result in a chrominance position shift on the screen.

CKSTAT can be read out and gives information whether the color is switched on or off.
STDET indicates the detected color standard. Additionally PALID signals whether a PAL

signal or a NTSC signal is applied.

4.4 Comb Filtering

Depending on the selected picture size and color standard, a comb filtering is performed
for luminance and chrominance. A comb filter uses the spectral interleaving of the
encoded luminance and chrominance to separate both without cross artifacts. Thus
cross-color and cross-luminance are suppressed effectively. For NTSC sources, a comb
filtering is performed for all picture sizes. Due to reduced bandwidth in horizontal and
vertical direction a strong reduction of cross artifacts can be achieved for PAL signals.
The same applies for the luminance signal of SECAM signals.

4.5 Luminance Processing

The A/D-converted CVBS (or Y) signal is digitally clamped to back porch. Depending on
the transmitted standard and operational area, an offset between black- and blanking
level can be found in the incoming signal (’7.5 IRE’). As for some applications a black
offset is not desired, controlling may be done using LMOFST. The positive or negative
offset is added to the Y signal before scaling.

Micronas 4-15

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Received signal Processed signal

BLANK value

LMOFST

BLANK value

LMOFST

BLACK value

='00' (no additional offset)

BLACK value

='00' (no additional offset)

BLANK value

LMOFST

BLANK value

LMOFST

BLACK value

='10' (reduction of 16 LSB)

BLACK value

='01' (addition of 16 LSB)

Figure 4-6 Black level correction of luminance signal

System Description

M standard signals

B/G/H/I/N standard signals

The color carrier is removed out of a CVBS signal by means of a notch filter. It is set to
the corresponding color carrier (3.58 or 4.4 MHz) only if the standard is detected
permanently. This prevents the luminance sharpness of being changed within the
standard search process. For Y signals the notch is disabled.

For a fine adjustment of delaycompensation between luminance and chrominance,

YCDEL allows a luminance shifting in 16 steps of 50ns.

4.6 Decimation

4.6.1 Single PIP Mode

Luminance and chrominance signals are filtered in horizontal and vertical direction. The
coarse horizontal and vertical picture size (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6) is independently
programmable with SIZEHOR and SIZEVER. A fine adjustment in steps of 4 pixel and 2
lines is possible by HSHRINK and VSHRINK, which allows correct aspect ratio for
multistandard applications (50/60 Hz mixed mode, (S)VGA).

For main decimation factors, the stored number of pixel and lines are listed in the
following tables.

Micronas 4-16

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

SIZEHOR horizontal

scaling

D1 D0

PIP Pixel per line

Y (B-Y) (R-Y)

System Description

0 0 2:1 324 81 81

0 1 3:1 216 54 54

1 0 4:1 160 40 40

1 1 6:1 108 27 27

Table 4-5 Number of stored pixel per line dependent on SIZEHOR

SIZEVER vertical scaling PIP lines

D1 D0

625 lines source 525 lines source

0 0 2:1 132 108

01 3:1 88 72

10 4:1 66 54

11 6:1 44 36

Table 4-6 Number of stored lines per field

4.6.2 Continuos Zoom

The continuos zoom feature changes the picture size rapidly in an animated manner. It
is available in single-PIP mode for picture sizes smaller or equal 1/4 of the undecimated
picture.

There are three possibilities of using the zoom feature:

• The PIP is zoomed via HSHRINK and VSHRINK manually. This requires an I

2

C
protocol each time the picture size should change. CZMEN should be used to
synchronize the update of HSHRNK/VSHRNK with SIZEHOR/SIZEVER.

• A different way is to make usage of the automatic zooming. The zoom speed can be
controlled by CZMSPD. When switching PIP on or off by using PIPON, the PIP zooms
automatically to the selected picture size or disappears at size of 1/81.

• A zooming between two picture sizes can be performed by changing the HSHRINK,
VSHRINK, SIZEHOR, SIZEVER values when CZMEN is enabled. Then the new
picture size is obtained by zooming and not taken immediately.

Automatic zooming is only possible in frame mode. Being in field mode, the picture size
remains stable until frame mode occurs or until the internal counter reaches the desired

Micronas 4-17

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

picture size. Then the size changes immediately. Equal to the wipe process, the zooming
direction depends on the coarse position (CPOS).

625 lines 525 lines 625 lines 525 lines

0 0 2132 2108 02 4664,0154
1 0 2,03 130 2,03 106 1 2 4,13 64 4,15 52
2 0 2,06 128 2,08 104 2 2 4,25 62 4,31 50
3 0 2,09 126 2,13 102 3 2 4,41 60 4,5 48
4 0 2,13 124 2,16 100 4 2 4,56 58 4,69 46
5 0 2,16 122 2,2 98 5 2 4,72 56 4,9 44
6 0 2,2 120 2,25 96 6 2 4,88 54 5,13 42
7 0 2,23 118 2,3 94 7 2 5,06 52 5,39 40
8 0 2,28 116 2,34 92 8 2 5,28 50 5,7 38

9 0 2,31 114 2,41 90 9 2 5,5 48
10 0 2,36 112 2,45 88 10 2 5,75 46
11 0 2,41 110 2,52 86 0 3 6 44 6 36
12 0 2,44 108 2,58 84 1 3 6,28 42 6,38 34
13 0 2,48 106 2,64 82 2 3 6,61 40 6,75 32
14 0 2,53 104 2,7 80 3 3 6,94 38 7,22 30
15 0 2,59 102 2,77 78 4 3 7,31 36 7,73 28
16 0 2,64 100 2,84 76 5 3 7,78 34 8,3 26
17 0 2,69 98 2,92 74 6 3 8,25 32 9 24
18 0 2,75 96 7 3 8,81 30 9,8 22
19 0 2,81 94 8 3 9,42 28 10,78 20
20 0 2,88 92 9 3 10,17 26
21 02,9490 10311,0224

01 388 372

1 1 3,07 86 3,09 70

2 1 3,14 84 3,19 68

3 1 3,21 82 3,28 66

413,3803,3864

5 1 3,38 78 3,49 62

6 1 3,47 76 3,61 60

7 1 3,56 74 3,73 58

8 1 3,66 72 3,87 56

9 1 3,77 70
10 1 3,89 68

Table 4-7 Number of stored lines per field dependent on VSHRNK

Micronas 4-18

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

0 0 2,00 324 0 1 3,00 216 0 3 6,00 108
1 0 2,02 320 1 1 3,04 212 1 3 6,23 104
2 0 2,05 316 2 1 3,11 208 2 3 6,48 100
3 0 2,08 312 3 1 3,17 204 3 3 6,75 96
4 0 2,10 308 4 1 3,23 200 4 3 7,04 92
5 0 2,13 304 5 1 3,29 196 5 3 7,35 88
6 0 2,16 300 6 1 3,37 192 6 3 7,70 84
7 0 2,19 296 7 1 3,44 188 7 3 8,10 80
8 0 2,22 292 8 1 3,51 184 8 3 8,52 76

9 0 2,25 288 9 1 3,60 180 9 3 8,99 72
10 0 2,28 284 10 1 3,67 176 10 3 9,51 68
11 0 2,31 280 11 1 3,76 172 11 3 10,12 64
12 0 2,35 276 12 1 3,84 168 12 3 10,64 60
13 0 2,38 272 13 1 3,94 164
14 0 2,41 268 0 2 4,05 160
15 0 2,45 264 1 2 4,16 156
16 0 2,49 260 2 2 4,27 152
17 0 2,53 256 3 2 4,38 148
18 0 2,57 252 4 2 4,50 144
19 0 2,61 248 5 2 4,63 140
20 0 2,66 244 6 2 4,77 136
21 0 2,70 240 7 2 4,91 132
22 0 2,74 236 8 2 5,06 128
23 0 2,80 232 9 2 5,22 124
24 0 2,84 228 10 2 5,41 120
25 0 2,89 224 11 2 5,59 116
26 0 2,95 220 12 2 5,78 112

System Description

Table 4-8 Number of stored pixel per line dependent on HSHRNK

4.6.3 Horizontal And Vertical Fine Positioning

All picture sizes are pre-centered inside the frame. In addition, if necessary the vertical
and horizontal acquisition area can be shifted by VFP for vertical and HFP for horizontal
direction.

Micronas 4-19

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4.6.4 Multi Display Mode

SDA 9589X and SDA 9489X offer the feature to display a sub-picture more than once.
The picture size and arrangement depends on the display mode (DISPMOD) and not on

SIZEHOR or SIZEVER. Hence variable scaling is not possible in these modes.

Display

Mode

100SIZEHOR/

DISPMOD Size Picture

D1 D0 625 525

configuration

single PIP mode 324
SIZEVER
HSRHNK/

Pixel Lines

132

-

60

-

24

108

-

20

VSHRNK

2 0 1 3 X1/9 one upon another

216 264 216

(same content)

3 1 0 4 X 1/16 one upon another

156 264 216

(same content)

Table 4-9 Multi-display modes

The display modes are shown in the appendix. The sizes of the partial pictures are listed
in table 4-11 .

4.6.5 Split Screen

For split screen applications two selectable ’double window’ modes in which one half of
the picture is generated by the ’Sophisticus’/’PIP IV Advanced’ can be used. The split
screen mode can be selected by two possible combinations of DISPMOD.

Figure 4-7 Double window mode 1.5 (left picture) and mode 1 (right picture)

Micronas 4-20

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

The D1.5 mode is suited for displaying split screen on 16:9 tubes keeping the aspect
ratio. The DW1 format covers the full height of the screen.

4.6.6 Multi-PiP Mode

There is a great variety of multi-pip modes available. Up to 11 different still pictures and
one moving picture can be shown. This is useful to give an overview over broadcasted
programmes (e.g. tuner-scan) or for supervising purposes. For multi-PiP modes only
three fixed picture sizes are available (1/9, 1/16 or 1/36). The picture size and
arrangement depends on the display mode (DISPMOD) and not on SIZEHOR or
SIZEVER. Variable scaling is thus not possible in these modes. Because of limited
memory capacity, the number of frozen multi-pictures is limited dependent on picture
size to the number shown in the table below:

picture sizes maximum number of pictures

(including one live picture)

1/9 3

1/16 6

1/36 12

Table 4-10 Maximum number of pictures in multi-PIP mode

The partial picture that is written is addressed via WRPOS. With INFRM, a frame for
separation of every PiP can be selected. This is adjustable to single or dual PIP mode
(INFRMOD). The current updated picture can be highlighted with PIPHLT. To avoid
garbage pictures after switching from one mode to another the selected picture can be
blanked with PIPBLK. MPIPBG defines wether the picture will be blanked with black or
with the adjusted background color.

For compatibility reasons to other devices, the DISPMOD register is split into two
segments. If a display mode is chosen that is not implemented, the PIP insertion is
switched off automatically (PIPON = ’0’). The sizes of the partial pictures correspond to
the sizes of the inset pictures of the single PIP modes.

Micronas 4-21

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Display

Mode

DISPMOD Size Picture

D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 625 525

configuration

System Description

Pixel Lines

4 0 0 0 0 1 2 X 1/9, one upon another 216 176 144

5 0 0 0 1 0 2 X 1/9, side by side 432 88 72

6 0 0 0 1 1 3 X 1/9, side by side 648 88 72

7 0 0 1 0 0 3 X 1/9 one upon another 216 264 216

8 0 0 1 0 1 4 X 1/16 side by side 624 66 54

9 0 0 1 1 0 6 X 1/16 inverted U shaped 624 132 108

10 0 0 1 1 1 6 X 1/16 U shaped 624 132 108

11 0 1 0 0 0 4 X 1/16 2 rows of 2 pictures 312 132 108

12 0 1 0 0 1 4 X 1/16 one upon another 156 264 216

13 0 1 0 1 0 12 X 1/36 6 rows of 2 pictures 216 264 216

14 0 1 0 1 1 12 X 1/36 2 rows of 6 pictures 648 88 72

15 0 1 1 0 0 9 X 1/36 3 rows of 3 pictures 324 132 108

16 0 1 1 0 1 12 X 1/36 3 rows of 4 pictures 432 132 108

17 0 1 1 1 0 11 X 1/36 angular of 11

648 264 216

pictures

18 0 1 1 1 1 9 X 1/36 angular of 9 pictures 540 220 180

19 1 0 0 0 0 1X1/3 Double Window

324 176 144

(V=1.5)

20 1 0 0 0 1 1X1/2 Double Window

324 264 216

(V=1)

21 10010 OSD only

all other PIP off (PIPON=0)

Table 4-11 Display Modes

4.7 Display Control

The on-chip memory capacity is 768 kbits. Provided that the same standard (50 or 60
Hz)

video sources are applied to inset and parent channel, joint-line free frame mode
display is possible. This means that every incoming field is processed and displayed by
the SDA 9589X/SDA 9489X processors. The result is a high vertical and time resolution.
For this purpose the standard is analyzed internally and frame mode display is blocked

Micronas 4-22

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

automatically, if the described restrictions are not fulfilled. Then only every second
incoming field is shown (field mode). Field mode normally shows joint-lines. This is
caused by an update of the memory during read out. The result is that one part of the
picture contains new picture information and the other part contains one earlier written
field. The switching from or to frame mode is free of artifacts.

Activation of frame-mode display is blocked automatically if at least one of the following
conditions is not fulfilled:

• Inset and parent channel have the same field repetition frequency. This means that

frame mode is possible only for 50Hz inset and parent sources or 60Hz inset and
parent sources.

• Interlace signal is detected for inset and parent channel. For progressive scan or

(S)VGA display therefore only field mode is possible. For some VCRs in trick mode,
often no interlace is detected also.

• The number of lines is within a predefined range for inset (FMACTI) or parent

(FMACTP) channel (assuming standard signals according to ITU)

FMACTP parent

standard

number of

lines per field

FMACTI inset

standard

number of

lines per field

0 50 Hz 310...315 0 50 Hz 310...315

1 50 Hz 290...325 1 50 Hz 290...325

0 60 Hz 260...265 0 60 Hz 260...265

1 60 Hz 250...275 1 60 Hz 250...275

Table 4-12 Required number of lines for frame mode display

The system may be forced to field mode by means of FIESEL. Either first or second field
is selectable. ’One of both’ takes every second field independent of the field number.
This is meant for sources generating only one field (e.g. video-games).

For progressive scan conversion systems and HDTV / (S)VGA displays a line doubling
mode is available (PROGEN). Every line of the inset picture is read twice.

Memory writing is stopped by FREEZE bit. The field stored in the memory is then
continuously read. As the picture decimation takes place before storing, the picture size
of a frozen picture can not be changed.

Synchronization of memory reading with the parent channel is achieved by processing
the parent horizontal and vertical synchronization signals connected to the pin HSP for
horizontal synchronization and pin VSP for vertical synchronization. HSPINV or VSPINV
respectively allow an inversion of the expected signal polarity.

Micronas 4-23

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

HSP

VSP

VSPDEL VSPDEL

VSPD

(internal)

values in brackets () apply for 100Hz systems

field 0 window field 1 window

tH/2 = 32 (16)

←

s

tH = 64 (32) ←s

=151 (75) ←s

max

Figure 4-8 Field detection and phase adjustment of vertical pulse (VSP)

Depending on the phase between inset and parent signals a correction of the display
raster for the read out data is performed. As the external VSP and HSP signals may
come from different devices with different delay paths, the phase between V-sync and
H-sync is adjustable (VSPDEL). An incorrect setting of VSPDEL may result in wrong or
unreliable field detection of parent channel.

Normally a noise reduction of the incoming parent vertical pulse is performed. With this
function missing vertical pulses are compensated. The circuit works for 50/60 Hz
applications as well as progressive and 100/120Hz application. (S)VGA signals are
supposed to be very stable and therefore not supported by the noise suppression. By
means of VSPNSRQ, vertical noise suppression is switched off.

A great variety of combinations of inset and parent frequencies are possible. The
following table shows some constellations.

Micronas 4-24

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Inset

Frequency

Parent

1)

Frequency

(HSP/VSP)

1)

frame
mode

correct aspect

ratio

(single pip)

correct aspect

ratio

(multi display)

System Description

vertical

noise

suppression

selectable

50 50i
50 60i
60 50i
60 60i
50 50p
50 60p
60 50p
60 60p
50 100i

2)

50 120i
60 100i
60 120i
50 (S)VGA
60 (S)VGA

1)

standard signals supposed

2)

AABB only and picture size smaller than 1/9

3)

valid for some parent frequencies. Please refer to Chapter 4.7.2

2)

3)

3)

Table 4-13 Available Features with varying inset and parent standards

4.7.1 100 Hz Frame Mode

If the picture size is smaller or equal than 1/9 PIP a true frame mode display for 100Hz
parent standard with a double field repetition rate is possible (display raster ∼∼ϒϒ only).
The picture size is indicated by the horizontal and vertical decimation factors that must
be equal or below 1/3 of undecimated picture size in both directions. This guarantees
enough memory for a joint-line free picture with full vertical resolution. For bigger pictures
only field mode is supported. The 100 Hz frame mode is activated if READD=’1’ for the
above mentioned picture sizes. For an acceptable quality without line flicker or motion
artifacts only the mode ∼∼ϒϒ is supported for HSP and VSP. If the sequence ∼ϒ∼ϒ is
detected, the field mode will be activated again. Continous switching between these
modes is possible, resulting in continous switching between field- and frame mode.

Micronas 4-25

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

4.7.2 Mixed Standard Applications And (S)VGA Support

remark

(N

apel

X N

aline

@ fV)

720X576@50Hz

(TV)

702X488@60Hz

(TV)

720X576@100Hz

(TV 100 Hz)

702X488@120Hz

(TV 120 Hz)

720X576@50Hz
(TV progressive)

fH

(kHz)

(

TH

←s)

T

Hact

(←s)

15.6 64.0 52.0 625/

15.7 63.6 52.7 525/

31.2 32.0 26.0 625/

31.2 31.8 26.4 525/

31.2 32.0 26.0 625/

lines/

active

576

488

576

488

576

f

dot

(MHz)

13.5 interlace

13.5 interlace

27 interlace

27 interlace

27 prog-

System Description

scan correct

aspect

ratio

ressive

702X488@60Hz
(TV progressive)

640X480@60Hz

(VGA)

640X480@72Hz

(VGA)

640X480@75Hz

(VGA)

800X600@56Hz

(SVGA)

800X600@60Hz

(SVGA)

800X600@72Hz

(SVGA)

800X600@75Hz

(SVGA)

31.2 31.8 26.4 525/
488

31.5 31.8 25.4 525/
480

37.9 26.4 20.3 520/
480

37.5 26.7 20.3 500/
480

35.2 28.4 22.2 625/
600

37.9 26.4 20.0 625/
600

48.1 20.8 16.0 666/
600

46.9 21.3 16.2 625/
600

27 prog-

ressive

25.2 prog­ressive

31.5 prog­ressive

31.5 prog­ressive

36.0 prog­ressive

40.0 prog­ressive

50.0 prog­ressive

49.5 prog­ressive

800X600@85Hz

(SVGA)

1024X768@43Hz

(SVGA)

53.7 18.6 14.2 631/
600

35.5 28.2 22.8 817/
768

56.3 prog­ressive

44.9 interlace

Table 4-14 Examples of supported parent signals

Micronas 4-26

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

SDA 9589X and SDA 9489X allow multiple scan rates for the use in desktop video
applications, VGA compatible or 100Hz TV sets. All features are provided in ’normal’
operating modes at auto detected 50Hz and 60 Hz parent and inset standards. 2f
modes (100/120Hz and progressive) are supported by line frequency- and pixel clock
doubling and are not detected automatically. Even on a 16:9 picture tube correct aspect
ratio can be displayed by selecting the suitable parent clock. The video synthesizer
generates also a special pixel clock for VGA display (see chapter 5.5.9 for details). As
(S)VGA consists of a variety of scan rates the correct aspect ratio is not adjustable for
all modes with the parent clock (HZOOM) because of the limited count of frequencies.
For single PIP only, correct aspect ratio is maintained by the vertical and horizontal
scaler (HSHRINK and VSHRINK).

It is possible to display (S)VGA sources for parent display, as long as the horizontal
frequency is lower than 40 kHz and the signal does not contain more than 1023 lines.
For progressive scan mode, PROGEN must be set. Additionally field-mode should be
forced to prevent unallowed frame-mode displaying (FIESEL). As the (S)VGA normally
does not fit to the display raster generated in the vertical noise suppression, VSPNSRQ
should be disabled. (S)VGA signals for inset channel are not supported.

H

PROGEN READD Expected input signal

0 0 50 or 60 Hz signal interlace

0 1 100 or 120 Hz signals interlace

1 0 (reserved)

1 1 50 or 60 Hz or (S)VGA signal progressive

Table 4-15 Selection of display field repetition

4.7.3 Display standard

For a single-PiP, the number of displayed lines depends on the selected picture size and
on the signal standard. For multi picture display, the number of displayed lines depends
on the selected picture size and on the signal standard of the parent signal. Additionally,
a standard can be forced by DISPSTD.

Micronas 4-27

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

DISPSTD DISPMOD Display Standard

D1 D0

0 0 0 PIP depends on detected inset standard (single pip)

0 0 >0 PIP depends on detected parent standard (multi display)

0 1 x PIP display is always in 625 lines mode

1 0 x PIP display is always in 525 lines mode

1 1 x freeze last detected display standard and size

Table 4-16 Display standard selection

If a 625 lines picture is shown with a 525 lines parent signal, some lines are missing on
top and bottom of picture. If a 525 lines picture is shown with a 625 lines display
standard, missing lines at top and bottom are filled with background color or black
depending on MPIPBG.

625 lines / 50 Hz

525 lines / 60 Hz

Figure 4-9 50 and 60 Hz Multi PiP display on 50 Hz and 60 Hz display

4.7.4 Picture Positioning

The display position of the inset picture is programmable to the 4 corners of the parent
picture (CPOS). From there PIP can be moved to the middle of the TV Picture with
POSHOR and POSVER. The corner positions can be centered coarsely on the screen
with POSOFH and POSOFV. Depending on coarse position, one PIP corner remains
stable when changing the picture size.

Micronas 4-28

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

CPOS Coarse

D1 D0

Position

Reference

corner of PiP

increasing

POSVER

System Description

increasing

POSHOR

0 0 upper left upper left down right

0 1 upper right upper right down left

1 0 lower left lower left up right

1 1 lower right lower right up left

Table 4-17 Coarse Positioning

There are 256 horizontal locations (4 pixel increments) and 256 vertical locations (2 line
increments). The pixel width on the screen depends on the selected HZOOM factor.
Even POP-positions (Picture Outside Picture) in 16:9 applications are possible.

CPOS='00'

POSVER

CPOS='10'

Figure 4-10 Coarse Positioning

4.7.5 Wipe In / Wipe Out

POSHOR

CPOS='01'

POSVER

CPOS='11'

POSHOR

With the wipe in / wipe out function it is possible to let appear or disappear the complete
inset picture starting or ending at the corner of the inset picture position defined by
CPOS. Thereby the size of the visible picture-part is continuously increased and
decreased respectively. During this procedure the frame is shown with its chosen widths.
3 different wipe in / out time periods or ’no wipe’ are programmable via WIPESPD. The
wipe algorithm always works in horizontal and vertical direction.

Micronas 4-29

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

CPOS='00'

CPOS='10'

CPOS='01'

CPOS='11'

wipe out

CPOS='00'

CPOS='10'

wipe in

CPOS='01'

CPOS='11'

System Description

CPOS='00'

CPOS='10'

CPOS='01'

CPOS='11'

Figure 4-11 Wipe display

If WIPESPD is set accordingly, PIPON controls the wipe operation. When PIPON
changes the wipe operation starts. During this period, the readable PIPSTAT indicates
the ongoing wipe-process. A transition of PIPON from ’0’ to ’1’ triggers the wipe-in. The
wipe-in process stops when the picture reaches its programmed size. When PIPON
changes from ’1’ to ’0’ the wipe-out starts. The wipe-out is finished when the PiP picture
vanishes. Even for multi-picture display wipe operation is possible. A change of PIPON
or WIPESPD during wipe operation has only an effect after the wipe operation has been
finished.

4.8 Output Signal Processing

4.8.1 Luminance Peaking

To improve picture sharpness, a peaking filter which amplifies higher frequencies of the
input signal is implemented. The amount of peaking can be varied in seven steps by
YPEAK. The setting ’000’ switches off the peaking. The value ’001’ is recommended as
This value provides a good compromise between sharpness impression and annoying
aliasing. The characteristic for all possible settings is shown in fig. (4-12). The
emphasized frequency depends on the adjusted decimation. The gain maximum is
always located before the band-limit ensuring optimal picture impression.

Micronas 4-30

SDA 9489X

y

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

10

9

8

7

6

5

gain [dB]

4

3

2

1

0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

normed frequenc

System Description

YPEAK = ’111’

YPEAK = ’110’
YPEAK = ’101’

YPEAK = ’100’

YPEAK = ’011’

YPEAK = ’010’

YPEAK = ’001’

YPEAK = ’000’

Figure 4-12 Characteristics of selectable peaking factors

(0.5 = band limit)

Coring should be switched on by YCOR to reduce noise, which is also amplified when
peaking is enabled. As the coring stage is in front of the peaking filter, 1 LSB noise will
not be peaked.

4.8.2 RGB Matrix

The chip contains three different matrices, one suited for EBU standards, one suited for
NTSC-Japan and one suited for NTSC-USA, which are selected via MAT. The signal
OUTFOR switches between YUV output or RGB output. The signal UVPOLAR inverts
the U and V channels and results in Y-U-V output. The standard magnitudes and angles
of the color-difference signals in the UV-plane are defined as follows:

MAT Magnitudes Angles Standard

D1 D0

(B-Y) (R-Y) (G-Y) (B-Y) (R-Y) (G-Y)

0 0 2.028 1.14 0.7 0 90 236 EBU

0 1 2.028 1.582 0.608 0 95 240 NTSC (Japan)

1 0 2.028 2.028 0.608 0 105 250 NTSC (USA)

1 1 (reserved)

Table 4-18 RGB matrices characteristics

The color saturation can be adjusted with SATADJ register in 16 steps between 0 and

1.875. Values above 1.0 may clip the chrominance signals.

Micronas 4-31

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4.8.3 Frame Generation And Colored Background

With FRSEL a colored frame is added to the inset picture. The chip can display two
different types of frames, one simple monochrome frame and a more sophisticated
frame giving a three dimensional impression.

Figure 4-13 Normal frame and 3D frame

The frame elements are always placed outside the inset picture, except for the inner
shade of three dimensional frame or inner frame in multi-pip mode. There is no shift of
the inset picture position if the inset frame width is modified.

character background



transparent



character



no



character

luminance



frame color

frame



no



frame color

char. background luminance



semi-transparent

PiP Picture



background



picture

shades



no



dark/light

background



no



background color



frame color

Figure 4-14 Selectable picture configurations

Micronas 4-32

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4096 frame colors are programmable by FRY, FRU, and FRV, 4 bits for each
component. Horizontal and vertical width of the frame are programmable independently
by FRWIDH and FRWIDV. If desired, frame color is displayed over the whole PIP size
or whole picture size of the main channel when PIPBG is set accordingly. 64 background
colors are programmable by BGY, BGU, BGV, 2 bits for each component. Alternatively

BGFRC sets the background to frame color.

4.8.4 16:9 Inset Picture Support

To remove dark stripes at 16:9 inset pictures the vertical display area is shrinkable with

VPSRED. The number of omitted lines depends on the vertical decimation factor.

vertical

decimation

factor

displayed

lines (50Hz)

displayed

lines (50Hz)

with reduction

displayed

lines (60Hz)

displayed

lines (60Hz)

with reduction

1 264 214 216 175

...

644 35 36 29

Table 4-19 Number of lines without and with reduction of vertical picture size

.

Figure 4-15 16:9 inset picture without and with reduction of vertical picture size

4.8.5 Parent Clock Generation

The phase of the output signals is locked to the rising edge of the horizontal sync pulse.
The frequency varies in a certain range to ensure correct aspect ratio for 16:9
applications depending on HZOOM. The horizontal and vertical scaling can be used for
all display frequencies.

Micronas 4-33

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

display

format

inset

picture

format

desired

PiP format

required

parent

frequency

System Description

value of HZOOM

D2 D1 D0

4:3 4:3 4:3 27 0 0 0

4:3 4:3 16:9 20.25 0 0 1

16:9 4:3 4:3 36 0 1 0

16:9 16:9 16:9 36 0 1 0

Table 4-20 Format conversion using HZOOM

For variations of parental horizontal frequency (e.g. VCR), a digital correction of the
position is useful to stabilize the picture (POSCOR). This circuit detects a varying
parental line frequency and moves the picture to the place, where it would have been
without this frequency deviation. The deviation is calculated once a field.

4.8.6 Select Signal

For controlling an external RGB or YUV switch a select signal is supplied. The delay of
this signal is programmable for adaptation to different external output signal processing
devices (SELDEL).

frame

picture

PiP signal

OUTx

SEL

SELDEL

Figure 4-16 Select timing

4.8.7 Automatic Brightness Reduction

Displaying a bright PIP picture, the beamcurrent-limitation of the parent system may
become active. This may cause the parent picture to be influenced by the inset picture.
Therefore a detection circuit reduces the brightness of the inset picture when the
average brightness is above a selectable threshold. After bright picture content has
disappeared, the initial brightness reappears. The threshold is adjustable via ABRTHD
and the speed via ABRSPD. Both settings have to be selected for parent system
accordingly.

Micronas 4-34

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4.9 On Screen Display (OSD)

4.9.1 Display Format

The on screen display allows to insert a block of 5 characters into each of the PIP
pictures. The characters are placed in a box (background) whose width is 64 pixels and
height is 12 lines. This box is placed in the upper left corner of the PIP picture. 64
different characters are stored in a character ROM. Each character is defined by a pixel
matrix consisting of 10 lines and 12 pixels per line. A doubling of the character’s height
and width is achieved by CHRDHW. The OSD starting position is not influenced.

OSD display is also possible if PIP is switched off (DISPMOD =’100011’). Now 3 lines of
20 characters each are displayed at the PiP position.

Figure 4-17 Example of OSD-only mode

Figure 4-18 Example of transparent mode (normal and double size OSD)

4.9.2 Character Programming

The characters are programmed via I²C bus using a 7 bit code which is identical with the
ASCII code except for some of the special characters. The codes are stored in a
character RAM consisting of 60 cells. The character codes can be transmitted in two
ways: each character position can be addressed separately by its 7 bit address or the
characters can be written consecutively starting at an arbitrarily chosen position. In this
case the address is increased automatically. The 7 bit address consists of two parts: the
4 MSBs are used to chose one of the partial pictures and the 3 LSBs to select one of the
5 characters per block.

Micronas 4-35

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4.9.3 Character and Character Background Color

The character’s color is either same as frame color (CHRFRC) or the character appears
with a grey value programmable with CHRY.

The character’s background box is influenced by CHRBGON and CHRBGY. It can be
made transparent so that behind the characters the inset picture becomes visible.
Alternatively the semi-transparent mode can be chosen. At this mode the background
box contains the original picture content with reduced luminance value. This mode offers
a good trade-off between reduction of visible display area and character readability.

4.10 DA-Conversion And RGB / YUV Switch

SDA 9589X and SDA 9489X include three 7bit DA-converters. Brightness BRTADJ,
Contrast CONADJ and overall amplitude PKLR, PKLG, PKLB of the output signal are
adjustable. External RGB or YUV signals can be connected to the inputs IN1...3. By
forcing the FSW input to high-level these signals are switched to the outputs OUT1...3
while the internal signals are switched off. The FSW input signal is passed through to the
SEL output. The setting of RGBINS determines wether an RGB insertion is possible and
which source, the external picture or the PiP, gets priority.

CVBS1

VREFM

XINXQHSP

RGBINS='10'
PIPON='1'

OSD

R/V

G/Y

B/U

SEL

OUT3

OUT2

OUT1

VSSA2

VSSA1

VREFL

CVBS3

CVBS2

VSP

SDA

VDDA1

PiP IV

SCL

VDD

RGB/VYU

VDDA2

VREFH

VSS

I2C

INT

IN1

IN2

IN3

FSW SEL

FSW

OSD

RGBINS='11'
PIPON='1'

OSD

OSD

RGBINS='00'
PIPON='1'

RGBIN='1X'
PIPON='0'

OSD

OSD

OSD

OSD

Figure 4-19 Visualization of RGB/YUV insertion

The external RGB or YUV signals are each clamped to the reference levels of the DACs
to force uniform black levels in each channel. The clamping needs careful adjustment
especially for VGA applications. The position and the length of the blanking pulse as well
as the clamping pulse are adjustable (CLPPOS, CLPLEN). If READD is set to ’1’ (100Hz
mode), all pulses are shortened by one half. HZOOM influences the adjustment range of

Micronas 4-36

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

the clamping and blanking pulse because of the modified clock frequency, but the pulse
length is kept nearly constant.

Parent
Video

HSP

allowed
HSP range

BLANKP

a

CLAMPP

256 T

b

c

d

Figure 4-20 PIP horizontal blanking timing

READD CLPDEL CLPLEN a (←s)

D2 D1 D0 D1 D0

Blanking

Start

b (

←s)

Blanking
Duration

c (

←s)

Clamping

Start

Clamping

Duration

0 00000 -1.5 10.5 3 5

0 1 1 1 0 0 -11 10.5 -6.4 5

0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.5 7.9 2.2 3.8

0 1 1 1 0 1 -11.0 7.9 -7.3 3.8

1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 5.3 1.5 2.5

1 1 1 1 0 0 -5.5 5.3 -3.2 2.5

1 00001 -0.8 4 1.1 1.9

1 1 1 1 0 1 -5.5 4 -3.6 1.9

Table 4-21 PIP horizontal blanking timing

d (

←s)

4.10.1 Pedestal Level Adjustment

The pedestal level adjustment controlled by I

2

C signals BLKLR, BLKLG, BLKLB
enables the correction of small offset errors, possibly appearing at the successive
blanking stage of RGB processor. This adjustment has an effect on the setup level
during the active line interval of each channel like the brightness adjustment but has an

Micronas 4-37

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

enhanced resolution of 0.5 LSB. The maximum possible offset amounts to 7.5 LSBs. In
YUV mode (OUTFOR = ’1’) the action depends on the setting of BLKINVR and

BLKINVB. If BLKINVR (BLKINVB) is active the offset applies to the blank level of the
RV (BU) channel during the clamping interval for shifting the setup level to the negative
direction. In RGB mode (OUTFOR = ’0’) BLKINVR and BLKINVB have no effect.

4.10.2 Contrast, Brightness and Peak Level Adjustment

The peak level adjustment modifies the magnitude of each channel separately. It should
be used to adapt once the signal levels to the following stage. The contrast adjustment
influences all three channels and allows a further increase of 30% of the peak level
magnitude. The effect of the brightness adjustment depends on the selected output
mode (RGB/YUV). In YUV mode it changes the offset of the OUT2 (Y) signal only while
in RGB mode it changes the offset of all three channels at the same time. The brightness
increase is up to 20%.

OUTFOR = ’1’ (YUV Mode)

BLKINVR = BLKINVB = ’0’

OUT1, 3 OUT1, 3

BLKLR = 15

BLKLB = 15

64

BLKLR = 0
BLKLB = 0

64

OUTFOR = ’0’ (RGB Mode)

BLKLR = 15
BLKLB = 15

BLKLG = 15

BLKLR = 0
BLKLB = 0

BLKLG = 0

OUT1 - 3

0

BLKINVR = BLKINVB = ’1’

BLKLR = 15

BLKLB = 15

BLKLR = 0
BLKLB = 0

Figure 4-21 Pedestal level adjustment

Micronas 4-38

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

4.11 Data Slicer

Depending on SERVICE, Closed Caption data (’Line 21’) or WSS (Widescreen
signalling) is sliced by the digital data slicer and can be read out from I

2

C interface. The
line number of the sliced data is selectable with SELLNR. Therefore WSS and CC can
be processed in different regions (e.g. CC with PAL M). The Closed Caption data is
assumed to conform with the ITU standards EIA-608 and EIA-744-A. WSS data is
assumed to conform with ETS 300 294 (2nd edition, May 1996).

4.11.1 Closed Caption

The closed caption data stream contains different data services. In field 1 (line 21) the
captions CC1 and CC2 and the text pages T1 and T2 are transmitted whereas in field 2
(line 284) caption CC3, CC4, text T3, T4 and the XDS data are transmitted. For more
information please refer to the above mentioned standards.

Raw CC as well as prefiltered data is provided alternatively. With the built-in
programmable XDS-Filter (XDSCLS), the program-rating information (’V-chip’) as well
as others can be filtered out. The XDS filter reduce traffic on the I

2

C bus and save

calculation power of the main controller. If no class filter is selected, all incoming data

2

(both fields) is sliced and provided by the I

C interface. When one or more class filters
are chosen, only data in field 2 is sliced. Any combination of class filters is allowed. Each
’CLASS’ is divided into ’TYPES’ which can be sorted out by the XDS-secondary filter
(XDSTPE). Any combination of type filter is allowed. Some type filter require an
appropriate class filter.

4.11.2 Widescreen Signalling (WSS)

In WSS mode (SERVICE=’1’) no filtering is possible. All sliced data is passed to the
output registers. In this case XDSTPE selects the field number of the data to be sliced.
In Europe WSS carries for instance information about aspect ratio and movie mode.

4.11.3 Indication Of New Data

The sliced and possibly filtered data is available in DATAA and DATAB. The
corresponding status bits are DATAV and SLFIELD. When new data were received,
DATAV becomes ’1’ and the controller must read DATAA, DATAB and the status
information. After both data bytes were read DATAV becomes ’0’ until new data arrives.
It must be ensured that the data polling is activated once per field (16.7 or 20 ms) or
every second field (33.3 or 40 ms), depending on the slicer configuration and inset field
frequency. The field number of the data in DATAA and DATAB can be found in
SLFIELD. If one or more XDS-class filter are activated, SLFIELD contains always ’1’.

Additionally pin 10 (INT) may flag that new data is received. Default this pin is in tri-state
mode to be compatible with Micronas' SDA9388X/9389X PIP devices. It can also be
configured by IRQCON to output a single short pulse when new data is available or
behave equal to DATAV. In the last case the output remains active until the two data

Micronas 4-39

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

System Description

registers DATAA/DATAB are read. Both modes are useful to avoid continous polling of
the I2C bus. The micro-controller initiates I2C transfers only when required.

while (1){

i2c_read pip4_adr, status_reg_adr, status

if (status & data_valid_mask) {

i2c_read_inc pip4_adr, dataa_reg_adr, dataa, datab, status

process_data dataa, datab, status

}

}

Figure 4-22 Example in pseudo-code for reading the data

4.11.4 Violence Protection

The rating information is sent in the program rating packet of the current (sometimes
future) class in the XDS data stream. If only this information is desired the corresponding
XDS filter (class 01h, type 05h) should be used to suppress other data. The class/packet
bytes (0105h) precede the 2 bytes rating information. Each sequence is closed by the
end-of-packet byte (0fh) and a checksum. This checksum complements the byte
truncated sum of all bytes to 00h. Except comparison of the received rating with the
adjusted user rating threshold the micro-controller should check the parity of each byte
and validate the checksum to avoid miss-interpretation of wrong received data.

The SDA 9589X/SDA 9489X offer some alternatives to blocking the PIP channel
completely by switching it off (fig. (4-23)).

“Blue Screen” “Mosaic”“Warning Message”

THIS PROGRAM
CONTAINS VIOLENT
SCENES

Figure 4-23 Possibilities of PiP blocking

The Mosaic mode (MOSAIC) hides details of the picture by reduced sharpness and
increased aliasing. The picture looks scrambled and is less perceptible.

Micronas 4-40

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Application Examples

5 Application Examples

The following two figures show 100/120Hz applications with the Micronas Featurebox
SDA 9400/01. As the chip supports two I2C addresses and owns a RGB switch dual-PiP
applications are easy to implement. The arrangement for best possible performance is
shown in the fig. (5-1).

additional 1fH source

CVBS

(Y/C, YUV)

CVBS

(Y/C, YUV)

CVBS

(Y/C)

IN1-3

SDA9589X

HSP/VSP

OUT1-3

IN1-3

SDA9589X

HSP/VSP

OUT1- 3

analog / digital

Frontend

I2C

I2C

+3.3V

H/V

YUV

1H

1H

SDA9589X SDA9589X

Featurebox
i.e.SDA 9400

H/V

YUV

2H

2H

SDA9589X

SDA 9400

additional 2f

Backend
i.e. SDA9380

SDA9589X

sources

H

Figure 5-1 SDA 9589X application with insertion in front of the featurebox

The output of two ’SOPHISTICUS’ are connected to the YUV (or RGB) input of the video
processor of the main channel. Due to the 4:2:2 processing within the SDA 9400 the
inset picture remains brilliant.

SDA9400 SDA9589X

CVBS (Y/C)

SDA9589X

SDA 9400

analog / digital

Frontend

H/V

YUV

1H

Featurebox

1H

i.e. SDA 9400

CVBS

(Y/C, YUV)

H/V

YUV

2H

HSP/VSP

2H

IN1-3

SDA9589X

OUT1-3

I2C

additional 2fH sources

Backend
i.e. SDA9380

Figure 5-2 SDA 9589X application with insertion behind the featurebox

Connecting the SDA 9589X/SDA 9489X directly to the RGB input of the RGB processor
is possible as well. One picture is generated from SDA 9589X/SDA 9489X device, the
other one from the featurebox. This cheap implementation preserves the chroma of inset
channel at its full bandwidth, although frame mode is only possible for PiP pictures

Micronas 5-41

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

smaller than 1/9. The output of an OSD/Text processor may be fed to the RGB switch of
the SDA 9589X/SDA 9489X.

Application Examples

Micronas 5-42

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

6I

6.1 I

2

C Bus

2

C Bus Address

Write Address1 11010110 (D6h)

Read Address1 11010111 (D7h)

Table 6-1 Primary Address (pin 9=’low-level’)

Write Address2 11011110 (DEh)

Read Address2 11011111 (DFh)

Table 6-2 Secondary Address (pin 9 = ’high-level’)

I2C Bus

2

6.2 I

C-Bus Format

WRITE S 1101x110 A Subaddress A Data Byte A **** A P

READ S 1101x110 A Subaddress A Sr 1101x111 A Data Byte n NA P

S: Start condition / Sr Repeated start condition / A: Acknowledge / P: Stop condition /

NA: No Acknowledge

Write operation is possible at registers 00h-21h only, read operation is possible at
registers 28, 2Ah-2Ch only. An automatic address increment function is implemented.

Micronas 6-43

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

6.3 I2C bus Command Table

Subadd

(Hex)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

00h PIPON CPOS1 CPOS0 YUVSEL READD PROGEN FIESEL1 FIESEL0

01h POSHOR7 POSHOR6 POSHOR5 POSHOR4 POSHOR3 POSHOR2 POSHOR1 POSHOR0

02h POSVER7 POSVER6 POSVER5 POSVER4 POSVER3 POSVER2 POSVER1 POSVER0

03h VFP3 VFP2 VFP1 VFP0 HFP3 HFP2 HFP1 HFP0

04h DISPSTD1 DISPSTD0 FREEZE MOSAIC SIZEHOR1

05h FPSTD1 FPSTD0 PIPBG1 PIPBG0 FMACTP HZOOM2 HZOOM1 HZOOM0

06h HSPINV VSPINV VSPNSRQ VSPDEL4 VSPDEL3 VSPDEL2 VSPDEL1 VSPDEL0

Data Byte

SIZEHOR0 SIZEVER1 SIZEVER0

07h FRSEL INFRM VPSRED FRWIDH2 FRWIDH1 FRWIDH0 FRWIDV1 FRWIDV0

08h RGBINS1 RGBINS0

09h POSCOR DISPMOD1 DISPMOD0 CLPDEL4 CLPDEL3 CLPDEL2 CLPDEL1 CLPDEL0

0Ah AGCRES AGCMD1 AGCMD0 AGCVAL3 AGCVAL2 AGCVAL1 AGCVAL0 NOSIGB

0Bh CVBSEL1 CVBSEL0 CLMPID1

0Ch PLLITC1

0Dh CSTAND2 CSTAND1 CSTAND0 CSTDEX1 CSTDEX0 LOCKSP CKILL1

0Eh BGPOS SCMIDL0 DEEMP1

0Fh IFCOMP1 IFCOMP0 HUE5 HUE4 HUE3 HUE2 HUE1 HUE0

10h SATNR FMACTI CPLLOF SCADJ4 SCADJ3

11h CONADJ3 CONADJ2 CONADJ1 CONADJ0 BLKLR3 BLKLR2 BLKLR1 BLKLR0

12h BRTADJ3 BRTADJ2 BRTADJ1 BRTADJ0 BLKLG3 BLKLG2 BLKLG1 BLKLG0

13h TRIOUT REFINT BLKINVR BLKINVB BLKLB3 BLKLB2 BLKLB1 BLKLB0

PLLITC0 NSRED1 NSRED0 YCDEL3 YCDEL2 YCDEL1 YCDEL0

VERBLK SELDOWN SELDEL3 SELDEL2 SELDEL1 SELDEL0

CLMPID0 CLMPIST1 CLMPIST0 LMOFST1 LMOFST0

CKILL0

DEEMP0 COLON ACCFIX CHRBW1 CHRBW0

SCADJ2 SCADJ1 SCADJ0

14h

15h

16h

PKLR7 PKLR6 PKLR5 PKLR4 PKLR3 PKLR2 PKLR1 PKLR0

PKLG7 PKLG6 PKLG5 PKLG4 PKLG3 PKLG2 PKLG1 PKLG0

PKLB7 PKLB6 PKLB5 PKLB4 PKLB3 PKLB2 PKLB1 PKLB0

Micronas 6-44

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subadd

(Hex)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

17h MAT1 MAT0 BGY1 BGY0 FRY3 FRY2 FRY1 FRY0

18h OUTFOR UVPOLAR BGU1 BGU0 FRU3 FRU2 FRU1 FRU0

19h (reserved) BGFRC BGV1 BGV0 FRV3 FRV2 FRV1 FRV0

1Ah

1Bh XDSCLS4 XDSCLS3 XDSCLS2 XDSCLS1 XDSCLS0 XDSTPE2 XDSTPE1 XDSTPE0

1Ch UVSEQ MPIPBG SERVICE SELLNR1

1Dh (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) PIPBLK PALIDL1 PALIDL0

1Eh POSOFV2 POSOFV1 POSOFV0 POSOFH4 POSOFH3 POSOFH2 POSOFH1 POSOFH0

1Fh (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) VSHRNK4 VSHRNK3 VSHRNK2 VSHRNK1 VSHRNK0

SATADJ3† SATADJ2 SATADJ1 SATADJ0† YPEAK2 YPEAK1 YPEAK0 YCOR

Data Byte

SELLNR0 IRQCON2 IRQCON1 IRQCON0

I2C Bus

20h (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) HSHRNK4 HSHRNK3 HSHRNK2 HSHRNK1 HSHRNK0

21h (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) CLPLEN1 CLPLEN0

22h PIPHLT ABRTHD3 ABRTHD2 ABRTHD1 ABRTHD0 ABRSPD2 ABRSPD1 ABRSPD0

23h INFRMOD DISPMOD6 DISPMOD5 DISPMOD4 DISPMOD3 DISPMOD2 WIPESP1† WIPESP0

24h CZMEN CZMSP1 CZMSP0 (reserved) WRPOS3 WRPOS2 WRPOS1 WRPOS0

25h CHRFRC CHRDHW CHRY1 CHRY0 CHRBGY1 CHRBGY0 CHRBGON1CHRBGON

0

26h OSDON CHRADR6 CHRADR5 CHRADR4 CHRADR3 CHRADR2 CHRADR1 CHRADR0

27h CHRCLR CHRCOD6 CHRCOD5 CHRCOD4 CHRCOD3 CHRCOD2 CHRCOD1 CHRCOD0

28h FRMMD PIPSTAT SYNCST1 SYNCST0 CKSTAT STDET2 STDET1 STDET0

29h (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) (reserved)

2Ah DATAA7 DATAA6 DATAA5 DATAA4 DATAA3 DATAA2 DATAA1 DATAA0

2Bh DATAB7 DATAB6 DATAB5 DATAB4 DATAB3 DATAB2 DATAB1 DATAB0

2Ch DEVICE1 DEVICE0 PRNSTD PALID DATAV SLFIELD

After power on the grey marked data bits are set to '1', all other to ‘0‘.

Micronas 6-45

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

6.4 I2C Bus Command Description

Subaddress 00h

PIPON PiP on

D7 switches the PIP insertion on

0 PIP insertion off

1 PIP insertion on

CPOS Coarse position

D6 D5 coarse positioning of the picture

0 0 upper left position

0 1 upper right position

1 0 lower left position

I2C Bus

1 1 lower right position

YUVSEL YUV Select

D4 select YUV mode

0 CVBS or Y/C source

1 YUV source

READD Read Double Mode

D3 double read frequency for compatibility with systems that use 2fH

(e.g.100 Hz, progressive)

0 PIP display with single read frequency and 2x oversampling

1 PIP display with double read frequency

Micronas 6-46

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

PROGEN Progressive Scan Enable

D2 for compatibility with progressive scan systems

0 each line of PIP is read once (normal operation)

1 each line of PIP is read twice (line doubling operation)

FIESEL Field Select

D1 D0 set field or frame display mode

0 0 frame mode (if possible)

0 1 field mode (first field only)

1 0 field mode (second field only)

1 1 field mode (one of both)

I2C Bus

Subaddress 01h

POSHOR Horizontal Picture Position

D7-D0 horizontal position adjustment of the PIP in steps of 4 pixel

shift direction depends on the coarse positioning of the picture

Subaddress 02h

POSVER Vertical Picture Position

D7-D0 vertical position adjustment of the PIP in steps of 1 lines

shift direction depends on the coarse positioning of the picture

Micronas 6-47

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 03h

HFP Horizontal Fine Positioning

D7 D6 D5 D4 changes the position of the horizontal

acquisition window by steps of 2 pixel

1000-16 pixel (-0.8 ←s), most right position of

the image

..

00000 pixel, nominal center position

..

0111+14 pixel (0.7 ←s), most left position

VFP Vertical Fine Positioning

I2C Bus

Note

values refer to
the
undecimated
picture

D3 D2 D1 D0 changes the position of the vertical

Note

acquisition window by steps of 1 line

1000-8 lines, most upper position of the imagevalues refer to

..

the
undecimated

00000 lines, nominal center position

picture

..

0111+7 lines, most lower position

Subaddress 04h

DISPSTD Display Standard

D7 D6 selects the line standard of PIP display

0 0 PIP depends on detected parent standard (multi pip) or inset standard

(single pip)

0 1 PIP display is always in 625 line mode

1 0 PIP display is always in 525 line mode

1 1 freeze last detected display standard and size

Micronas 6-48

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

FREEZE Freeze Picture

D5 interrupts the inset picture writing and displays still picture

0 live picture

1 still picture

MOSAIC Mosaic Mode

D4 hides picture details, intended for use with parental control

0 mosaic mode off

1 mosaic mode on

SIZEHOR Horizontal Size

D3 D2 horizontal decimation

I2C Bus

0 0 reduction = 2

0 1 reduction = 3

1 0 reduction = 4

1 1 reduction = 6

SIZEVER Vertical Size

D1 D0 vertical decimation

0 0 reduction = 2

0 1 reduction = 3

1 0 reduction = 4

1 1 reduction = 6

Micronas 6-49

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 05h

FPSTD Force Parent Standard

D7 D6 forces the parent standard to one of the following modes

0 0 auto-detect parent standard

0 1 50Hz/625 lines parent standard forced

1 0 60Hz/525 lines parent standard forced

1 1 freeze last detected standard

PIPBG PIP Background Display

D5 D4 selects the background display

0 0 PIP visible, no background display

0 1 PIP invisible, background display in PIP

I2C Bus

1 0 PIP visible, full screen background display

1 1 PIP invisible, background display in PIP and full screen background

FMACTP Frame Mode Activation Parent

D3 selects the parent condition for the activation of the frame mode

0 Frame mode active for standard parent video sources only

1 Frame mode active for some nonstandard sources also

HZOOM Horizontal Zoom

D2 D1 D0 selects the parent (display) clock frequency

0 0 0 27.34 MHz

0 0 1 20.25 MHz

0 1 0 35.27 MHz

0 1 1 25.43 MHz

1 0 0 26.67 MHz

1 0 1 20.63 MHz

1 1 0 34.17MHz

1 1 1 28.04 MHz

Micronas 6-50

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 06h

HSPINV Horizontal Sync Pulse Inversion

D7 inverts the polarity of HSP

0 no inversion, raising edge is sync reference

1 HSP inverted, falling edge is sync reference

VSPINV Vertical Sync Pulse Inversion

D6 inverts the polarity of VSP

0 no inversion, raising edge is sync reference

1 VSP inverted, falling edge is sync reference

I2C Bus

VSPNSRQ Vertical Sync Pulse Noise Reduction

D5 activates automatic V insertion that generates vertical sync pulses in

case of missing external VSP

0on

1off

VSPDEL Vertical Sync Pulse Delay

D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 delay of the vertical sync pulse

in steps of 128 parent clocks

00000no delay (0) delay

...

11111maximum delay, 4096 clocks of

parent frequency

Subaddress 07h

Note

depends on
HZOOM

FRSEL Frame Select

D7 selects between the normal frame and the shaded frame

0normal frame

1 shaded frame with 3D impression

Micronas 6-51

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

INFRM Inner Frame activation

D6 actives inner frame (4 pixel width, 2 lines height) for multi-PIP display

0 inner frame off

1 inner frame on

VPSRED Vertical Picture Size Reduction

D5 reduces vertical picture size to suppress black bars in 16:9 programs

0 no reduction

1 reduction on

FRWIDH Frame Width Horizontal

D4 D3 D2 adjusts the horizontal width of the PIP frame in steps of one

pixel

I2C Bus

0 0 0 no horizontal frame

...

1117 pixel

FRWIDV Frame Width Vertical

D1 D0 adjusts the vertical width of the PIP frame in steps of one line

0 0 no vertical frame

...

1 1 3 lines

Subaddress 08h

RGBINS RGB Insertion

D7 D6 controls the insertion of external RGB/YUV sources

0 0 no external insertion possible, FSW input inactive

0 1 external insertion forced (FSW = 1)

1 0 external insertion with FSW possible (priority of FSW input)

1 1 external insertion with FSW possible (priority of PIP)

Micronas 6-52

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

VERBLK Vertical Blanking

D5 switches the vertical blanking mode

0 blanking level at DAC outputs only during line-blanking intervals

1 blanking level at DAC outputs during line-blanking intervals and field-

blanking intervals, 16 lines following the parent vertical synchronization
pulse are blanked

SELDOWN Select Down

D4 switches the driver type at the output of the SEL pin

0 open source output

I2C Bus

1 TTL output

SELDEL Select Delay

D3 D2 D1 D0 adjusts the delay of select signal

1 0 0 0 -8 clock periods of display clock

..

0 0 0 0 0 clock periods of display clock

..

0 1 1 1 +7 clock cycles of display clock

Subaddress 09h

POSCOR Position Correction

D7 activates correction of display position

0 position correction disabled

1 position correction enabled

Micronas 6-53

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

DISPMOD Display Mode

D6 D5 selects display modes with equal pictures

0 0 single PiP mode

0 1 3 x1/9 PiP (same content)

1 0 4 x1/16 PiP (same content)

1 1 (reserved)

CLPDEL Clamping Delay

D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 delay of the clamping pulse for the external RGB/YUV

inputs in steps of 8 parent clock periods

0 0 0 0 0 no delay (0)

...

1 1 1 1 1 maximum delay, 256 clock periods of parent

frequency

Subaddress 0Ah

AGCRES Automatic Gain Control Reset

D7 resets AGC

0 normal operation

1 reset of AGC

AGCMD AGC Mode

D6 D5 controls the AGC operation

0 0 evaluation of sync height and ADC overflow

0 1 evaluation of sync height only

1 0 evaluation of ADC overflow only

1 1 AGC fixed (gain depends on AGCVAL)

Micronas 6-54

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

AGCVAL Automatic Gain Control Value

D4 D3 D2 D1 AGC value for fixed mode (AGCMD=’11’)

0 0 0 0 input voltage 0.5 Vpp

..

1 0 0 0 input voltage 1 Vpp

..

1 1 1 1 input voltage 1.5 Vpp

NOSIGB No Signal Behavior

D0 controls behavior if synchronization is not possible (no source applied)

0 noisy picture

1 colored background

I2C Bus

Subaddress 0Bh

CVBSEL CVBS Select

D7 D6 select CVBS source

0 0 CVBS1

0 1 CVBS2

1 0 Y/C (Y@CVBS2 / C@CVBS3)

1 1 CVBS3

CLMPID Clamping Duration

D5 D4 adjusts duration of clamping pulse for ADC (inset channel)

000.5←s

010.9←s

101.2←s

111.5←s

Micronas 6-55

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

CLMPIST Clamping Pulse Start

D3 D2 adjusts delay of clamping pulse for ADC refered to the horizontal sync

001.0←s

011.5←s

102.0←s

112.5←s

LMOFST Luminance Offset

D1 D0 modifies black to blank level offset

0 0 no offset

0 1 offset of 16 LSB

1 0 offset of -8 LSB

1 1 offset of -16 LSB

Subaddress 0Ch

PLLITC Inset PLL Time Constant

D7 D6 switches the time constant of the inset PLL

0 0 VCR1 (very fast)

01VCR2

10TV1

1 1 TV2 (very slow)

NSRED Noise Reduction Inset PLL

D5 D4 selects the level of noise reduction Note

0 0 noise reduction disabled

0 1 weak noise reduction may cause trouble for VCR

1 0 heavy noise reduction

signals

1 1 medium noise reduction

Micronas 6-56

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

YCDEL Y/C Delay

D3 D2 D1 D0 adjusts the delay between luminance and chrominance

1 0 0 0 -8 pixel (-0.4 ←s with respect to undecimated picture)

..

0000 0 pixel

..

0 1 1 1 +7 pixel (0.35 ←s)

Subaddress 0Dh

CSTAND Color Standard

D7 D6 D5 forces the desired color standard

0 0 0 automatic standard identification

I2C Bus

001NTSC-M

0 1 0 PAL-N (Argentina)

011PAL-M

100NTSC44

1 0 1 PAL-B/G/H/I/D

1 1 0 SECAM

111PAL60

CSTDEX Color Standard Exclusion

D4 D3 excludes standards from automatic standard identification

0 0 ignore PAL-M / PAL-N

0 1 ignore SECAM, PAL B/G, PAL60, NTSC4.4

1 0 ignore PAL-M /PAL-N / NTSC-M

1 1 ignore PAL-M / PAL-N / NTSC4.4 / PAL60

LOCKSP Standard Identification Speed

D2 sets the speed of the color standard recognition

0 medium

1fast

Micronas 6-57

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

CKILL Color Killer Threshold

D1 D0 damping of color carrier to switch color off Note

0 0 -30 dB only valid if color killer

0 1 -18 dB

active (COLON=’0’),
values are

1 0 -24 dB

approximative

1 1 color always off

Subaddress 0Eh

BGPOS Burst Gate Position

D7 adjusts position of burst gate (SECAM only)

0 normal position

I2C Bus

10.5 ←s delayed

SCMIDL SECAM Identification Level

D6 changes SECAM identification sensitivity

0 default

1 enhanced

DEEMP Deemphase Selection

D5 D4 adjusts SECAM deemphase filter

00Filter1

0 1 ITU recommendation

10Filter2

11Filter3

COLON Color On

D3 disable color killer

0 color killer active

1 color forced on

Micronas 6-58

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

ACCFIX Disable Automatic Chroma Control

D2 disables the automatic chroma control (ACC)

0 ACC active

1 ACC fixed (ACC set to nominal value)

CHRBW Chroma Bandwidth

D1 D0 PAL SECAM remark

0 0 wide small adjusts chroma bandwidth

0 1 medium medium

1 0 reserved

11small wide

I2C Bus

Subaddress 0Fh

IFCOMP IF-Compensation Filter

D7 D6 equalizes the IF-stage characteristic

0 0 no filtering

0 1 chroma bandpass active

1 0 IF-compensation bandpass (6dB/octave)

1 1 reserved

HUE Hue Control

D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 phase of color

remark

subcarrier for NTSC

1 0 0 0 0 0 -44.8° skin color becomes

greenish

..

0000000°

..

0 1 1 1 1 1 43.4° skin color becomes

redish

Micronas 6-59

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 10h

SATNR Satellite Noise Reduction

D7 stabilizes the horizontal PLL for bad satellite signals („fishes“)

0 disabled

1 enabled

FMACTI Frame Mode Activation Inset

D6 sets the inset condition for the activation of the frame mode

0 frame mode only active for standard inset video sources

1 enhanced frame mode activation range

I2C Bus

CPLLOF Chroma PLL Off

D5 opens loop of chroma PLL (only for test and servicing)

0 chroma PLL active

1 chroma PLL opened (free running oscillator)

SCADJ Color Subcarrier Adjustment

D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 color subcarrier frequency fine adjustment

0 0 0 0 0 max. negative deviation (-150 ppm)

...

0 0 1 1 1 default (for nominal crystal frequency

...

1 1 1 1 1 max. positive deviation (+310 ppm)

Subaddress 11h

CONADJ Contrast Adjustment

D7 D6 D5 D4 adjusts the contrast of the picture, acts on OUT1-OUT3

0000nominal contrast

..

1111+30% contrast increase

Micronas 6-60

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

BLKLR Blanking Level Red

D3 D2 D1 D0 adjusts the pedestal level of the OUT1 channel in steps of

0.5LSB

0 0 0 0 no pedestal

..

1 1 1 1 +7.5LSB offset

Subaddress 12h

BRTADJ Brightness Adjustment

D7 D6 D5 D4 adjusts the brightness of the picture, acts on OUT1-OUT3 in

RGB mode (YUVFOR = ’0’) and on OUT1 in YUV mode
(YUVFOR = ’1’)

0 0 0 0 nominal brightness

..

1 1 1 1 +20% brightness increase

BLKLG Blanking Level Green

D3 D2 D1 D0 adjusts the pedestal level of the OUT2 channel in steps of

0.5LSB

0 0 0 0 no pedestal

..

1 1 1 1 +7.5LSB offset

Subaddress 13h

TRIOUT Tristate Output

D7 sets OUT1-OUT3 to tristate mode (high resistance)

0 normal operation, outputs are active

1 pins OUT1-3 are in tri-state mode

Micronas 6-61

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

REFINT Refresh Intervall

D6 changes the refresh rate of eDRAM Note

0 normal refresh let it to this default value

1 fast refresh

BLKINVR Blanking Inversion Red

D5 inverts the sign of the OUT1 channel offset (BLKLR)

0 offset added during the active picture

1 offset added during blanking

BLKINVB Blanking Inversion Blue

D4 inverts the sign of the OUT3 channel offset (BLKLB)

I2C Bus

0 offset added during the active picture

1 offset added during blanking

BLKLB Blanking Level Blue

D3 D2 D1 D0 adjusts the pedestal level of the OUT3 channel in steps of

0.5LSB

0000no pedestal

..

1111+7.5LSB offset

Micronas 6-62

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 14h

PKLR Peak Level Red

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 peak to peak output

voltage of the
OUT1 channel

000000000.3 V

pp

...

110000001 V

pp

...

111111111.2 V

pp

Subaddress 15h

I2C Bus

Note

values refer to
contrast
(CONADJ)
and
brightness
(BRTADJ) at
minimum

PKLG Peak Level Green

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 peak to peak

output voltage of
the OUT2 channel

000000000.3 V

pp

...

110000001 V

pp

...

111111111.2 V

pp

Note

values refer to
contrast
(CONADJ)
and
brightness
(BRTADJ) at
minimum

Micronas 6-63

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 16h

PKLB Peak Level Blue

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 peak to peak

output voltage of
the OUT2 channel

000000000.3 V

pp

...

110000001 V

pp

...

111111111.2 V

pp

Subaddress 17h

I2C Bus

Note

values refer
to contrast
(CONADJ)
and
brightness
(BRTADJ)
at minimum

MAT RGB Matrix Select

D7 D6 selects the RGB matrix coefficients for YUV to RGB conversion

0 0 EBU- Matrix

0 1 NTSC-Japan Matrix

1 0 NTSC-USA Matrix

1 1 (reserved)

BGY Background Color Y

D5-D4 adjusts the Y background color component

the values gives the two MSBs of the Y background signal

FRY Frame Color Y

D3-D0 adjusts the Y frame color component

the value gives the 4 MSBs of the Y frame signal

Micronas 6-64

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 18h

OUTFOR Output Format

D7 switches between RGB output and YUV output

0 RGB output signals, matrix active

1 YUV output signals

UVPOLAR UV Polarity

D6 switches between UV or inverted UV output, has no influence in RGB

mode

0 +U / +V output

1 -U / -V output

BGU Background Color U

I2C Bus

D5-D4 adjusts the U background color component

the values gives the two MSBs of the U background signal

FRU Frame Color U

D3-D0 adjusts the U frame color component

the value gives the 4 MSBs of the U frame signal

Subaddress 19h

BGFRC Background Frame Color

D6 selects background color table or frame color table for background

color

0 background color according to BGY, BGU, BGV

1 background color according to FRY, FRU, FRV

Micronas 6-65

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

BGV Background Color V

D5-D4 adjusts the V background color component

the values gives the two MSBs of the V background signal

FRV Frame Color V

D3-D0 adjusts the V frame color component

the value gives the 4 MSBs of the V frame signal

Subaddress 1Ah

SATADJ Color Saturation Adjustment

D7 D6 D5 D4 adjusts the color saturation in steps of x/8

0000no color

I2C Bus

..

1000nominal saturation

..

11111.875 times saturation

YPEAK Y Peaking Adjustment

D3 D2 D1 adjusts luminance peaking

0 0 0 no peaking

0 1 1 recommended value

1 1 1 strongest peaking

YCOR Y Coring Enable

D0 suppresses noise introduced by peaking

0 coring off

1 1LSB coring

Micronas 6-66

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 1Bh

XDSCLS XDS Class Select

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 Closed Caption XDS-Primary Filter (Class)

00000transparent, no filtering

1XXXX’Current’ class selected

X 1 X X X ’Future’ class selected

X X 1 X X ’Channel’ class selected

X X X 1 X ’Miscellaneous’ class selected

XXXX1’Public Services’ class selected

XDSTPE XDS Type Select/WSS Field Select

D2 D1 D0 XDS-Secondary

Filter Type

Meaning WSS

field

I2C Bus

Note

0 0 0 all no filtering 0 behavior of

0 0 1 05h program rating 1

these bits
depends

0 1 0 01h, 04h time information

only

0 1 1 40h out of band only 0/1

1 0 0 01h, 02h, 03h, 04h,

VCR information 0/1

0/1

on
selected
data­service

0Dh, 40h

1 0 1 01h, 04h, 05h time information

0/1

and program rating

1 1 0 05h, 40h out of band and

0/1

program rating

1 1 1 01h, 02h, 03h, 04h,

05h, 0Dh, 40h

VCR information
and program rating

0/1

Subaddress 1Ch

UVSEQ UV Sequence

D7 changes the UV multiplex sequence remark

0 U and V are correct valid only if YUVSEL=’1’

1 U and V are exchanged

Micronas 6-67

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

MPIPBG Multi-PIP Background

D6 selects the background color for multi-PIP mode

0black

1 same as background color

SERVICE Data Service Select

D5 selects data service for slicing

0Closed Caption

1 Widescreen Signalling (WSS)

SELLNR Select Line Number

D4 D3 line number of data service field 0 (field1) remark

I2C Bus

0 0 [NTSC] 20 (283), [PAL M] 17 (280) WSS

0 1 [NTSC] 21 (284), [PAL M] 18 (281) Closed Caption

1 0 [PAL B/G] 22 (329) Closed Caption

1 1 [PAL B/G] 23 (330) WSS

IRQCON Interrupt Request Pin Configuration

D2 D1 D0 output of INT pin is: remark

0 0 0 tri-state (high-Z)

0 0 1 interrupt, when new data received

(neg. polarity)

pulse length is
approximately 2←s

0 1 0 interrupt, when new data received

(pos. polarity)

0 1 1 equivalent to DATAV for both

registers (neg. polarity)

1 0 0 equivalent to DATAV for both

registers (pos. polarity)

1 0 1 inset V-pulse (neg. polarity) pulse length is 50ns

1 1 0 inset field high = first field, low =

second field,

1 1 1 inset clamping pulse (neg. polarity) only for test purpuse

Micronas 6-68

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 1D

PIPBLK PIP Blank

D2 blanks the current picture by setting it to background color

0 no blank

1 blanks the current selected (WRPOS) PIP

PALIDL PAL ID Level

D1 D0 sensitivity of identification of PAL/NTSC signals

0 0 high rejection of PAL/NTSC

..

1 1 low rejection of PAL/NTSC

I2C Bus

Subaddress 1Eh

POSOFV Position Offset Vertical

D7 D6 D5 vertical position offset in steps of 4 lines

100-16 lines

...

0000 lines

...

0 1 1 +12 lines

POSOFH Position Offset Horizontal

D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 horizontal position offset in steps of 16 pixel

10000-256 pixel

...

000000 pixel

...

01111+240 pixel

Micronas 6-69

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 1Fh

VSHRNK Vertical Shrink

D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 changes the vertical size in steps of 2

lines

0 0 0 0 0 no shrink, picture size according to

SIZEVER

...

11111max. possible shrink

Subaddress 20h

HSHRNK Horizontal Shrink

D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 changes the horzontal size in steps of

4 pixel

I2C Bus

Note

max. usable
value
depends on
SIZEVER

Note

00000no shrink, picture size according to

SIZEHOR

...

max. usable
value
depends on
SIZEVER

11111max. possible shrink

Subaddress 21h

CLPLEN Clamping Pulse Length

D1 D0 clamping pulse

blanking duration Note

length

0 0 5us 10.5us the clamping pulse length

0 1 3.75us 7.9us

and the blanking is also
influenced by the setting

1 0 2.5us 5.2us

of READD and HZOOM

1 1 1.25us 2.6us

Micronas 6-70

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

Subaddress 22h

PIPHLT PIP Highlighting

D7 highlights the current selected (WRPOS) PIPr

0 no highlighting

1 highlighting the PIP

ABRTHD Automatic Brightness Reduction Threshold

D6 D5 D4 D3 threshold adjustment for reduction of luminance magnitude

0000ABR off

0 0 0 1 ABR threshold at luminance value of 240

..

1 1 1 1 ABR threshold at luminance value of 180

ABRSPD Automatic Brightness Reduction Speed

D2 D1 D0 speed adjustment for reduction of luminance magnitude

0 0 0 2 fields

...

1 1 1 16 fields

Subaddress 23h

INFRMOD Inner Frame Modification

D7 modifies the look of the frame for dual-PiP applications

0 inner frame suited for usage of single SDA 9589X/9489X applications

1 inner frame suited for usage of dual SDA 9589X/9489X applications

Micronas 6-71

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

DISPMOD Display Mode

D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 selects the single PIP modes, Multi-

Note

PIP modes or Double-Window mode

00000Single PiP mode see table 4-

...

11 for
description

1 0 1 0 OSD only mode

of modes

WIPESP Wipe Speed

D1 D0 selects the period for opening/closing the PIP window

0 0 wipe off

0 1 1/3 second

1 0 2/3 second

1 1 1 second

Subaddress 24h

CZMEN Continuos Zoom Enable

D7 controls the update of the picture size

0 delayed execution of HDEC/VDEC/HSHRNK/VSHRNK update

1 picture size will be updated

CZMSP Continuos Zoom Speed

D6 D5 speed setting for continous zooming Note

0 0 no zoom 1 step means 20 pixel and 8

0 1 1 step per 1 fields

lines (PAL) or 6 lines (NTSC)
decrement or increment

1 0 1 step per 2 fields

1 1 1 step per 4 fields

Micronas 6-72

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

WRPOS Write Position

D3 D2 D1 D0 position of the current written

Note

picture

0 0 0 0 first writing position = first picture number of last valid writing

0 0 0 1 second writing position

position depends on
display mode (DISPMOD)

..

1 0 0 1 maximum writing position

Subaddress 25h

CHRFRC Character Frame Color

D7 modifies the character color

0 character luminance table used

1 frame color table used

CHRDHW Character Double Height and Width

D6 doubles the characters’ height and width

0 normal height and width

1 double height and width

CHRY Character Luminance

D5 D4 character luminance level (IRE) Note

0 0 60 valid only if CHRFRC =

0170

’0’, character
chrominance is 0 IRE

1080

1190

Micronas 6-73

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

CHRBGY Character Background Luminance

D3 D2 character background luminance level (IRE)

0010

0120

1030

1140

CHRBGON Character Background On

D1 D0 defines the characters’ background Note

0 0 no character background (transparent

mode)

0 1 character background (dependent on

CHRBGY)

I2C Bus

1 0 semi-transparent mode (black&white) not possible in case of

1 1 semi-transparent mode (colored)

active background in PiP

Subaddress 26h

OSDON OSD On

D7 switches OSD on

0OSD off

1OSD on

Micronas 6-74

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

I2C Bus

CHRADR Character Address

D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 No. picture No. character Note

0000000 0 0 will be auto-

0000001 0 1

incremented
with every

... ... ...

0000100 0 4

write access
to CHRCOD

0001001 1 1

... ... ...

1011100 11 4

Subaddress 27h

CHRCLR Character Clear

D7 resets all characters to ’blank’ character

0 no blank

1 character reset

CHRCOD Character Code

D6-D0 character code, see Appendix

Subaddress 28h

FRMMD Frame Mode Indication

D7 PIP displays field or frame mode

0 field mode, one field is repeated twice

1 frame mode, both fields are displayed

Micronas 6-75

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

PIPSTAT PIP Status

D6 indication of visibility of PIP, corresponds to PIPON

0 PIP off

1 PIP on

SYNCST Inset Synchronization Status

D5 D4 inset synchronization PLL is

0 0 not locked to CVBS signal

01

1 0 locked to CVBS signal (60 Hz)

1 1 locked to CVBS signal (50 Hz)

I2C Bus

CKSTAT Color Killer Status

D3 chroma is

0off

1on

STDET Standard Detection

D2 D1 D0 detected color standard

0 0 0 nonstandard or standard not detected

001NTSC-M

0 1 0 PAL-M

011NTSC44

1 0 0 PAL60

1 0 1 PAL-N

1 1 0 SECAM

1 1 1 PAL-B/G

Micronas 6-76

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Subaddress 2Ah

DATAA First Data Byte

D7-D0 first word of sliced data, D7 = MSB, D0 = LSB

Subaddress 2Bh

DATAB Second Data Byte

D7-D0 second word of sliced data, D7 = MSB, D0 = LSB

Subaddress 2Ch

DEVICE Device Identification

D5 D4 Micronas PIP IC

I2C Bus

0 0 SDA 9488X (PIP IV Basic)

0 1 SDA 9489X (PIP IV Advanced)

1 0 SDA 9588X (OCTOPUS)

1 1 SDA 9589X (SOPHISTICUS)

PRNSTD Parent Standard Detection

D3 status of parent (display) standard detection

0 60Hz field frequency detected

1 50Hz field frequency detected

PALID PAL Identification

D2 identification of PAL signal Note

0 NTSC signal not valid if STDET= ’000’

1 PAL signal

Micronas 6-77

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

DATAV Data Valid

D1 new data indication, used for data flow control (polling mode)

2

0 data read via I

C or no data available

1 new data received and available in DATAA and DATAB

SLFIELD Sliced Data Field Number

D0 DATAA and DATAB are from

0 first field

1 second field

I2C Bus

Micronas 6-78

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

7 Pin Description

pin schematic remark

1 (XIN)
2 (XQ)

XIN

3 (HSP)
4 (VSP)

HSP

VSP

VDD

VDD

VDD

VDD

Pin Description

crystal oscillator, input
can be used for
external clocking

XQ

schmitt-trigger input
with high hysteresis,
for best jitter
performance use
pulses with steep
slopes

5 (SDA)

VDD

6 (SCL)

SDA

SCL

sl ope

control

9 (I2C) I2C address selection,

VDD

low-side driver not
used for SCL, slope of
acknowledge is limited

only static switch

I2C

supported

Micronas 7-79

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

pin schematic remark

10 (INT)

11 12 13
(IN1 IN2 IN3)

IN1
IN2
IN3

VDD

VDD

INT

+

-

Pin Description

clamped RGB/YUV
video inputs, if not
used let open or
connect with 10nF to
ground

V

CL

14 (FSW) fast switch input

FSW

15 (SEL) low-side driver can be

VDD

VDD

disabled (open source
mode)

SEL

Micronas 7-80

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

pin schematic remark

16 (OUT3)
17 (OUT2)
18 (OUT1)

21 (VREFH)
25 (VREFL)
27 (VREFM)

VREFH

+

-

VDD VDDVDD

VDD

OUT 1
OUT 2
OUT 3

VREFM

Pin Description

RGB/YUV video
outputs

reference voltage for
ADC and DAC

VREFL

24 (CVBS3)
26 (CVBS2)
28 (CVBS1)

CVBS1
CVBS2
CVBS3

VDD VDD

clamped video inputs

Micronas 7-81

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

8 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit remark

Ambient Temperature T

Storage Temperature T

Junction Temperature T

Soldering Temperature T

Input Voltage V

Output Voltage V

sold

V

V

A

stg

j

i

i

Q

Q

Absolute Maximum Ratings

min. max.

070°C

-55 125 °C

125 °C

260 °C duration <10s

-0.3V VDD+0.3V 1 except SDA, SCL,
HSP, VSP

-0.3 5.5 V SDA, SCL, HSP,
VSP only

-0.3V VDD+0.3V 1 except SDA

-0.3 5.5 V SDA only

Supply Voltages V

DD

-0.3 3.6 V

Supply Voltage Differentials -0.25 0.25 V

Total Power Dissipation P

Latch-Up Protection I

ESD robustness V

tot

LU

ESD,HBM

-100 100 mA

-2000 2000 V HBM: 1.5kτ, 100pF

All voltages listed are referenced to ground (0V, V

0.86 W

) except where noted.

SS

Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may cause
irreversible damage to the integrated circuit.

Micronas 8-82

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

9 Recommended Operating Range

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

min. typ. max.

Supply Voltages V

DDxx

Ambient Temperature T

A

3.15 3.3 3.45 V

0 25 70 °C

Main horizontal / vertical Sync Inputs: VSP, HSP

HSP Signal Frequency f

HSP Signal Frequency f

HSP Signal Frequency f

HSP Signal Rise Time t

HSP Signal High Time t

PH

P2H

P2H

r

HH

15.000 15.625 16.250 kHz 1fH mode

30.000 31.250 32.500 kHz 2fH mode

11.7 25.2 48 kHz VGA mode

200 ns

Recommended Operating Range

100 ns noisefree

transition

HSP Signal Low Time t

VSP Signal Frequency f

VSP Signal Frequency f

VSP Signal High Time t

VSP Signal Low Time t

LH

PV

PV

HV

LV

Inset Input: CVBS1, CVBS2, CVBS3

Horizontal Frequency f

Horizontal Frequency f

Amplitude of

V

H

H

sync

synchronization pulse

length of horizontal

t

DH

synchronization puls

length of vertical

t

DV

synchronization puls

900 ns

50/60 Hz

100/120 Hz scan rate

conversion

200 ns

200 ns

15.734 kHz 60 Hz input

15.625 kHz 50 Hz input

300 mV

4.7 ←s

22 ←s

chroma amplitude A

Input Coupling

Capacitors

C

CHR

CLI

2.2 10 100 nF necessary

300 mV burst

for proper

clamping

CVBS Source

R

SRCI

100 500 τ

Resistance

Micronas 9-83

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

min. typ. max.

Input Voltage Range at

Vi 0.5 1 1.5 V dep. on AGC

inputs CVBS1-3

Reference Voltages:VREFL, VREFM, VREFH

Reference Voltage Low V

Reference Voltage

V

REFL

REFM

1.05 1.11 1.17 V

1.81 1.91 2.00 V

Middle

Reference Voltage High V

REFH

3.15 3.3 V

RGB/YUV Switch:IN1,IN2,IN3,FSW

Input Coupling

C

CLS

2.2 10 100 nF necessary

Capacitors

Recommended Operating Range

setting

DDA1

V

for proper

clamping

Source Resistance R

Input Voltage Range at

SRCS

V

IS

0.311.6V

100 500 τ

inputs IN1-3

Input Voltage Range at

V

IF

0.311.6V

inputs FSW

I²C Address: I2C

Input Voltage Range for

V

SA1

00.8V

Address

Input Voltage Range for

V

SA2

2.8 V

DDD

V

Address

Fast I²C Bus (All values are referred to min(V

) and max(VIL))

IH

This specification of the bus lines need not be identical with the I/O stages
specification because of optional series resistors between bus lines and I/O pins.

SCL Clock Frequency f

Inactive Time Before

SCL

t

BUF

0400kHz

1.3 µs

Start Of Transmission

Set-Up Time Start

t

SU;STA

0.6 µs

Condition

Hold Time Start

t

HD;STA

0.6 µs

Condition

SCL Low Time t

LOW

1.3 µs

Micronas 9-84

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

SCL High Time t

Set-Up Time DATA t

Hold Time DATA t

SDA/SCL Rise/Fall

HIGH

SU;DAT

HD;DAT

, t

t

R

F

Times

Set-Up Time Stop

t

SU;STO

Condition

Capacitive Load/Bus Line C

b

I²C Bus Inputs/Output: SDA, SCL

High-Level Input Voltage V

Low-Level Input Voltage V

IH

IL

Recommended Operating Range

min. typ. max.

0.6 µs

100 ns

00.9µs

20+$ 300 ns $=0.1Cb/pF

0.6 µs

400 pF

3V 5.5V 1 also for

-0.25V 1.5 V

SDA/SCL

input stages

Spike Duration At Inputs 0 0 50 ns

Low-Level Output

I

OL

6mA

Current

Digital To Analog Converters (7-bit):OUT1, OUT2, OUT3

Load resistance R

Load capacitance C

L

L

10 kτ

30 pF

Crystal Specification: XIN, XQ

Frequency f

Maximum Permissible

Frequency Deviation

Recommended

αf

f

αf/f

xtal

max

xtal

xtal

20.248 20.25 20.252 MHz deviation

/

-100 100 10

-40 0 40 10

Permissible Frequency

Deviation

outside this

range will

cause color

decoding

-6

deviation

outside this

range will

cause color

decoding

-6

failures

failures

Micronas 9-85

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Recommended Operating Range

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

min. typ. max.

Load Capacitance C

Series resonance

R

L

S

12 27 39 pF

25 τ

resistance

Motional capacitance C

Parallel capacitance C

1

0

27 fF

7pF

In the operating range the functions given in the circuit description are fulfilled.

Micronas 9-86

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Characteristics

10 Characteristics

(Assuming Recommended Operating Conditions)

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

min. typ. max.

Average total supply

I

DDtot

180 210 240 mA

current

All Digital Inputs (TTL, I²C)

Input Capacitance C

I

7pF

Input Leakage Current -10 10 µA incl. leakage

current of

SDA output

stage

SEL

High-Level Output

V

OH

2.4 V V

DD

Voltage

High-Level Output

V

OH

1.5V V

DD

Voltage

Low-Level Output

V

OL

0.4 V IOL=1.6mA,

Voltage

FSW

Low-Level Input Voltage V

High-Level Input Voltage V

IL

IH

-0.25 0.4 V

0.9 VDD+0.5 V

Delay FSW in -> SEL out 10 ns

I²C Inputs: SDA/SCL

Schmitt Trigger

V

hys

0.1 0.2 0.5 V not tested

Hysteresis

VIOH=-200µA

VIOH=-4.5mA

only valid if

bit

SELDOWN=

1

I²C Input / Output: SDA (Referenced to SCL; Open Drain Output)

Low-Level Output

V

OL

0.4 V IOL=3mA

Voltage

Low-Level Output

V

OL

0.6 V IOL=max

Voltage

Micronas 10-87

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Characteristics

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

min. typ. max.

Output Fall Time from

min(V

) to max(VIL)

IH

t

OF

20+0.1*

/pF

C

b

250 ns 10pFC

0pF

Analog Inputs CVBS1, CVBS2, CVBS3

CVBS Input Leakage

I

Current

CVBS Input Capacitance C

L

I

-100 100 nA clamping
inactive

7pF

Input Clamping Error αCLE -1 1 LSB settled state

Input Clamping Current |I

| 43 326 µA dependent

CLP

on clamping

error

max. Input Clamping

Current deviation

|I

CLPx

|I

CLP

|/

-40 40 %

|

40

b

Reference Voltage

Difference

D.C. Differential

REFH

REFL

-

V

V

DNL -1 1 LSB V

0.5 1.5 V VDDA1=3.3

Nonlinearity

Crosstalk between CVBS

CT -50 dB

Inputs

Digital To Analog Converters (7-bit): Outputs OUT1, OUT2, OUT3

D.C. Differential

DNLE -0.5 0.5 LSB

Nonlinearity

Full Range Output

V

OL

0.3 V CON,

Voltage

Full Range Output

V

OH

1.6 V CON,

Voltage

V

REFH-VREFL

= max

UAMP,
VAMP,

YAMP = 0

UAMP,
VAMP,

YAMP =

max

Micronas 10-88

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

min. typ. max.

Output Voltage V

Deviation of OUT1-3

M

O

CH

0.911.1VCON,

-3 3 %

(matching)

Contrast Increase αCON 30 %

Output Amplitude Ratio

(U

OH-UOL

)/U

OL

αAMP 400 %

Brightness Increase αBRT 15 LSB

Characteristics

UAMP,
VAMP,

YAMP =

default,

VREF =

const.

Pedestal Level variation αPED +/- 7.5 LSB

RGB / YUV switch; IN1, IN2, IN3

Input Voltage Range αV

I

Bandwith (-3dB) BW 25 MHz R

1.2 Vpp

>10kτ;

L

=20pF

C

L

Gain G 0.9 1.1

Gain Difference RGB αG 3%f<4MHz

Crosstalk Between Inputs CT

I

-40 dB f=5MHz,
(R-G-B, U-

V)

Crosstalk Between Inputs CT

I

-45 dB f=5MHz,

(Y-UV)

Isolation (off state) D 45 dB f=5MHz

Clamping Level

Difference at Output

αCLPE 15 mV between

external and

internal

source

Colordecoder/Synchronization and Luminance Processing

Horizontal PLL pull-in-

range

αf

Hf/fH

13.3 17.4 kHz VCR1 and
VCR2

Micronas 10-89

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remark

Horizontal PLL pull-in-

range

Amplitude of

synchronization pulse

length of horizontal

synchronization pulse

length of vertical

synchronization pulse

ACC range CR

AGC range CR

αf

V

Hf/fH

sync

t

DH

t

DV

ACC

AGC

Characteristics

min. typ. max.

13.3 17.4 kHz TV1 and
TV2

60 600 mV AGC set to

1.2 V input
signals

1.8 ←s

22 ←s

-24 +6 dB

-7.5 +2 dB

Chroma PLL pull-in-

range

αf

SC

+/- 500 Hz nominal

crystal

frequency

Data slicer

Data level V

Data height αV

D

D

266 350 434 mV CC

280 350 420 mV CC

Eye Height EH 26.6 %

Co Channel Distortion CD25 174 mV 25kHz

Co Channel Distortion CD50 155 mV 50kHz

Max. permissible Noise N 20 dB

The listed characteristics are ensured over the operating range of the integratd circuit.
Typical characteristics specify mean values expected over the production spread. If not
otherwise specified, typical characteristics apply at T

= 25 C and the given supply

A

voltage.

Micronas 10-90

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

11 Diagrams

Figure 11-1 Display mode 0 with picture sizes 1/4 and 1/9

Diagrams

Figure 11-2 Display mode 0 with picture sizes 1/16 and 1/36

Micronas 11-91

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

0 1

2 3

Figure 11-3 Display mode 0 (with scaling) and display mode 11

Diagrams

Figure 11-4 Display mode 2 and 3 (all pictures with same content)

0 1

0

1

Figure 11-5 Display modes 4 and 5

Micronas 11-92

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

0 1 2

Figure 11-6 Display modes 6 and 7

Diagrams

0

1

2

0 1 2 3

Figure 11-7 Display modes 8 and 12

0 1 2 3

4 5

0

1

2

3

0 1

2 3 4 5

Figure 11-8 Display modes 9 and 10

Micronas 11-93

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

0 1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10 11

Figure 11-9 Display modes 13 and 14

Diagrams

0 1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11

0 1 2

3 4 5

6 7 8

Figure 11-10 Display modes 15 and 16

0 1 2 3 4 5

6

7

0 1 2 3

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11

0

1

8

9

10

2

3

4 5 6 7 8

Figure 11-11 Display modes 17 and 18

Micronas 11-94

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Display mode 20 (Double Window 1) and 19 (Double Window 1.5)

Diagrams

Figure 11-12 Combination of display modes 17/ 18 and 9/ 10 (dual PiP application)

Figure 11-13 Display modes 19 and 20 (dual PiP application)

Micronas 11-95

SDA 9489X

F

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

0000001=01 0000010=02 000001 1=03 000010 0=04 0000101=05 0000110=06 0001000=08

0001001=09

0101010=2A 0101011=2B 0101101=2D 0110000=30 0110001=31 0110010=32 0110011=33

0001010=0A

0100000=20

0101111=2F

0100001=21

0100011=23

0000111=07

0100100=24 0100101=25000101 1=0B

Diagrams

0110100=34 0110101=35

0111110=3E 1000001=41 1000010=42 1000011=43 1000100=44 1000101=45 1000110=460111111=3F

1000111=47 1001001=49 1001010=4A

1001111=4F

0110110=36 0111000=38 0111001=39 0111100=3C 0111101=3D0110111=37

1010001=51 1010010=52 1010100=54 1010101=55 1010110=561010000=50

1001011=4B

1010011=53

1001100=4C 1001101=4D 1001110=4E1001000=48

1010111=57 1011001=59

1011000=58 1011011=5B

1011010=5A

1011101=5D

1011110=5E

Figure 11-14 OSD Character Set

Micronas 11-96

1011111=5

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

Teletext or

TUNER1

TUNER2

CVBS 1

CVBS 2

CVBS 3

CVBS 1

OSD processor
optional 2

Main Channel

Decoder & Sync

nd

PIP

RGB

HSP
VSP

FSW

SEL
R(V)
G(Y)
B(U)

Y
U
V

RGB

Processor

R

G

B

Diagrams

Figure 11-15 General Application with 3 CVBS sources and Teletext-Processor

Teletext or

TUNER2

Y, U, V

CVBS 1

OSD processor
optional 2

Main Channel

Decoder & Sync

nd

PIP

RGB

HSP
VSP

FSW

SEL
R(V)
G(Y)
B(U)

Y
U
V

RGB

Processor

R

G

B

Figure 11-16 General Application with YUV source from DVD

Micronas 11-97

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

10

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/4 PiP

frequency [MHz]

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

10

1/16 PiP

3

6

10

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

3

10

1/9 PiP

frequency [MHz]

1/36 PiP

Diagrams

3

6

3

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

frequency [MHz]

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

6

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

frequency [MHz]

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

6

Figure 11-17 Characteristic (PAL) of luminance decimation filter for different

peaking factors

Micronas 11-98

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

10

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/4 PiP

frequency [MHz]

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

10

1/16 PiP

3

6

10

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

3

10

1/9 PiP

frequency [MHz]

1/36 PiP

Diagrams

3

6

3

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

frequency [MHz]

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

6

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

frequency [MHz]

YPEAK = '010'
YPEAK = '100'
YPEAK = '111'

6

Figure 11-18 Characteristic (NTSC) of luminance decimation filter for different

peaking factors

Micronas 11-99

SDA 9489X

SDA 9589X

Preliminary Data Sheet

10

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5

1/4 PiP
1/9 PiP
1/16 PiP

1/36 PiP

10

frequency [MHz]

3
6

10

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5

1/4 PiP
1/9 PiP
1/16 PiP

1/36 PiP

frequency [MHz]

Diagrams

3
6

0

10

gain [dB]

20

30

40

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5

1/4 PiP
1/9 PiP
1/16 PiP

1/36 PiP

frequency [MHz]

3
6

Figure 11-19 Characteristic of chrominance decoder filter (small, medium and

narrow)

Micronas 11-100