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Semiconductors
ELECTRONIC VOLUME
DESCRIPTION
The SC9235 and SC9235S are an optimum CMOS ICwhich 
has been designedfor electronization of volume control of audio 
equipment, etc.
FEATURES 
* Attenuation can be controlled from 0dB to -78dB by up, down
input.
* This IChave 20dB tap for loudness circuit. 
* This IC features a built-in DC output circuit (7 level) for volume
level meter.
* Polysilicon resistors enables low-distortion, high-performance
volume systems.
* Volume level remains in backup mode with low current
consumption.
* Package is DIP16 and SOP16.
PIN CONFIGURATION          BLOCK DIAGRAM 
SC9235 
SOP-16
DIP-16
ORDERING INFORMATION 
SC9235  DIP-16 Package 
SC9235S  SOP-16 Package
V
16 
15 
14 
13 
12
11
10
9
DD
OUT-2
IN-2
TP-2
GND-2
DC-OUT
INH
INT
V
OUT-1
IN-1
TP-1
GND-1
OSC
V
SS
1
OUT-1
IN-1
TP-1
GND-1
OSC
UP
DN
2 
3 
4 
5
DECODER
6
UP/DOWN 
COUNTER
D-A
CONVERTER
7
CONTROL
8
SS
1 
2 
3 
4
SC9235
5
UP
6
DN
7 
8
16 
15 
14 
13 
12 
11 
10
9
DD
V
OUT-2
IN-2
TP-2
GND-2
DC-OUT
INH
INT
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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Semiconductors
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic   Symbol   Value   Unit 
Supply Voltage  V 
Input Voltage  V 
PowerDissipation  P 
Operating Temperature  Topr  -40 ~ +85 
Storage Temperature  Tstg  -55 ~ +150
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter   Symbol   Test Conditions   Min   Typ   Max   Unit 
Operating Supply Voltage  V 
Operating Supply Current  I 
Backup Voltage  V 
Backup Current  I
Input Voltage
Input Current
Pull Up Resistor  R 
Volume Resistor  R 
Analog Switch ON Resistor  R 
Attenuation Error
Balance Between Left And Right
Total Harmonic Distortion  THD  0dB  --  0.01  --  % 
Maximum Attenuation  ATT 
Cross Talk 
Output Noise Voltage  V 
OSC Frequency  f
"H" Level  V 
"L" Level  V 
"H" Level  I 
"L" Level  I
DD
DD
QD
QD
IH
IL
IH
IL
UP
VR
ON
∆ATT 
∆R 
VR
MAX
C.T
N
OSC
(Ta=25° C)
DD
IN
D
-0.3 ~15  V
-0.3V ~ VDD+0.3V  V 
300  mW
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25k ,V
Ta=-40 ~ 85°C 
No load,fosc=20Hz  --  0.3  1.0
="L"
INH
All input pin
input pin
INH
UP,DN,INT
VIH=V
Input pin
V
=0V  -1  --  1
IL
0.7V
DD
BetweenINGND resistor  31  44  58 
Analog switch ON resistor  --  500  800
--  --  0 
Volume resistor error between 
left and right
F
1kHz
IN=
V
=1Vrms
IN
R
=100kΩ 
L
Rg=600Ω 
∞ dB
0dB
Cx=2.2µ F, Rx=33kΩ 
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
2
SC9235 
°C  
°C 
9V)
=
DD
4.5  9.0  12  V
2.0  --  12  V
--  0.01  1.0
--  V
DD
0- -0 . 3 V
-1  --  1
23  47  71
--  0
--  100  --  dB
--  100  --  dB
--  2.0  --
--  20  --  Hz
DD
DD
±2.0 
±3.0 
µVrms 
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
µA 
µA 
µA 
kΩ  
kΩ 
dB
V
Ω
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Semiconductors
PIN DESCRIPTION 
Pin No.   Symbol   Pin Name   Description 
1  Vss  Negative power supply pin
16  V
2O U T - 1
15  OUT-2
3I N - 1
14  IN-2
4T P - 1
13  TP-2
5  GND-1
12  GND-2
6
7
8  OSC  Oscillation pin
9
10
11  DC-OUT  DCoutput pin for level meter
UP
DN
INT
INH
Positive power supply pin
DD
Volume output pins
Volume input pins
Tap output pins for loudness
Analog ground pins
Volume up input pin
Volume down input pin
Initializing pin
Inhibit terminal
Power Supply terminal
Volume circuit
OUT
IN
TP
GND
Volume up, down control input pin. 
The 1 step / 1 push volume is controlled by pushing 
the Up or Down key . If the key has been pushed 
continuously, the continuous volume control. 
These two input pins have built-in pull-up resistor. 
Oscillation pin. 
Oscillator circuit consist of C.R connection. 
Oscillation is executed while key is pushed. 
Input pin for setting initial volume level volume level 
set to 46dB by "L" input. 
This input pin has built-in pull-up resistor. 
Back up mode input pin. 
Internal all operation is stopped by "L" input, and 
volume level remains with low current consumption. 
DC output pin for volume level meter. 
DC voltage which is corresponded to volume step is 
generated.
SC9235 
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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Semiconductors
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 
1. VOLUME CIRCUIT 
Volume circuit consist of ladder resistor and analog switch. 
Tap for loudness is connected to step 10 (20dB). 
Attenuation is as follows when resistor (3.9kΩ ) is connected between TP pin and pin.
SC9235 
* Equivalence circuit 
OUT
IN
28.5kΩ 
TP
20.25kΩ 
GND
* Volume step and attenuation 
(Attenuation is as follows when resistor (3.9kΩ )is 
connected between TP pin and GND pin.)
S
0
S
1
S
2
S
9
S
10
S
11
S
30
31
S
Step   Attenuation   Step   Attenuation 
0  0(dB)  16  32(dB) 
1  2  17  34 
2  4  18  36 
3  6  19  38 
4  8  20  40 
51 02 14 2 
6  12  *22  46 
71 42 35 0 
81 62 45 4
91 82 55 8 
10  20  26  62 
11  22  27  66 
12  24  28  70 
13  26  29  74 
14  28  30  78 
15  30  31
∞
* Step 22 (46dB) initial value.
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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Semiconductors
2. VOLUME UP, DOWN CONTROL CIRCUIT 
Volume up, down control is executed by UP  , DN  key input. 
* The 1 step / 1 push volume is controlled by "L" level of 
*If
UP ,  DN key is input "L" continuously, volume level is changed continuously. 
* Timing of key input
UP / DN INPUT
VOLUME LEVEL
tT a
(f
OSC
=20Hz)
Note: t : Prevent time for chattering   2.2 1/fosc( 110ms)
T: Switching time to automatic mode   10 1/fosc( 500ms) 
a : Up,Down speed  2 1/fosc( 100ms) 
fosc Cx•Rx(Hz) : Rx=12~220k 
3. DC OUTPUT CIRCUIT FOR VOLUME LEVEL 
DC output for volume level meter is internally connected to D− A converter (R/2R type). 
8 stage output voltage which is corresponded to volume level is generated. 
Because output impedance ≈  22kΩ  (typ.) is high, If input impedance of next setting level meter IC is low, 
set to Buffer.
UP ,  DN key. 
SC9235 
  Equivalence circuit
R≈ 22kΩ 
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
2R
2R
2R
R
R
R
DC-OUT
* Volume step and Output voltage
Step   Attenuation(dB)   Output Voltage(V) 
0~3  0~6  7/8VDD  
4~7  8~14  6/8VDD 
8 ~ 11  16 ~ 22  5/ 8 VDD  
12 ~ 15  24 ~ 30  4/ 8 VDD  
16 ~ 19  32 ~ 38  3/ 8 VDD  
20 ~ 23  40 ~ 50  2/ 8 VDD  
24 ~ 27  54 ~ 66  1/ 8 VDD  
28 ~ 31
70 ~ ∞ 
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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4. INITIALIZATION AND BACKUP OPERATION 
1) Initialization operation 
When power on, volume level is set to initial value (46dB) by setting
DD
V
DD
V
SC9235 
INT pin to "L" level for a while. 
V
IL
0V
Adjust condenser value which is set INT  pin to the period while INT  pin is "L" level is longer than 1ms when
Power on.
2) Backup operation 
Internal operation is all stopped when 
Volume data is remains while Backup mode with low current consumption.
DD
V
0V
NORMAL MODE  BACKUP MODE  NORMAL MODE
tt≥1ms 
INH pin is "L" level, and prohibit input and output. 
V
DD
INH
INT
Back up
V
DD
2V
MIN≥ 2.0V
Minimum Voltagefor Back up is 2.0V.
Back up data is lost
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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Semiconductors
TEST CIRCUITS 
V
DD
AVIDD/I
QD
SC9235 
V
V-M
L
R
1/2 VDD
THD —Vout
1
fin=1kHz,Rg=600Ω 
RL=100kΩ ,HPF=20Hz
LPF=80kHz
0.1
THD (%)
0.01
0.001
0.01  0.1  1  10
Vout (Vrms)
SG
R
X
VDD=6.0V
VDD=12.0V
600Ω 
VDD=9.0V
SG
INH
47µF 
V-M
R
L
1/2 VDD
V
DD
1 
2 
3 
4
16 
15 
14 
13
600Ω 
SC9235
5 
6 
7 
8
C
X
12 
11 
10
9
C
INT
LD CHARACTERISTIC
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60 
10  100  1000  10000  100000
fin (Hz)
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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Semiconductors
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT 
SC9235 
Condenser for Backup
V
SS
1
OUT
L-
ch
IN
1/2 V
DOWN Key
LEFT SIDE  RIGHT SIDE
(Note) Loudness circuit is left side, only volume (without loudness) circuit is right side.
C1=1500pF C1=0.1µ FR=8.2kΩ 
DD
UP Key
C1
R
3.9kΩ 
C2
2 
3 
4 
5 
6
UP
DN
7
Rx
Cx
OSC
8
LEVEL METER
V
DC-OUT
INH
INT
DRIVER IC
1/2 V
DD
DD
16 
15 
14
3.9kΩ 
13 
12 
11 
10
4.7kΩ 
9
1/2 V
OUT
IN
+B
R-
ch
DD
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
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Semiconductors
PACKAGE OUTLINE 
16-DIP-P-300  UNIT:mm
2.54
SC9235 
0.25
6.40
3.51
19.4
1.50
0.46
7.62
15 degree
5.08 3.30
16-SOP-P-225  UNIT:mm
0.41
3.95
6.00
5.72
1.27
10.20
9.80
1.95
HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD
Rev: 1.0  2000.12.31
9