Datasheet SC1172, SC1173 Datasheet (SEMTECH)

Page 1
查询SC1172供应商
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
October 25, 1999
TEL:805-498-2111 FAX:805-498-3804 WEB:http://www.semtech.com
DESCRIPTION
The SC1172/3 combines a synchronous voltage mode controller with a low-dropout linear regulator providing most of the circuitry necessary to implement two DC/DC converters for powering advanced microprocessors such as Pentium
The SC1172/3 switching section features an integrated 5 bit D/A converter, pulse by pulse current limiting, integrated power good signaling, and logic compatible shutdown. The SC1172/3 switching section operates at a fixed frequency of 200kHz, providing an optimum compromise between size, efficiency and cost in the intended application areas. The integrated D/A con­verter provides programmability of output voltage from
2.0V to 3.5V in 100mV increments and 1.30V to 2.05V in 50mV increments with no external components.
The SC1172/3 linear section is a high performance positive voltage regulator design for either the GTL bus supply at 1.5V (SC1172) or an adjustable output (SC1173).
The output of the linear regulator can provide up to 5A or more with the appropriate external MOSFET.
®
II (Klamath) or Deschutes.
SC1172/3
FEATURES
Synchronous design, enables no heatsink solution
95% efficiency (switching section)
5 bit DAC for output programmability
On chip power good function
Designed for Intel Pentium® II VRM8.1 require­ments
1.5V or Adj. @ 1% for linear section
APPLICATIONS
Pentium® ll or Deschutes microprocessor supplies
Flexible motherboards
1.3V to 3.5V microprocessor supplies
Programmable dual power supplies
Part Number
(1)
Package
Linear
Voltage
SC1172CSW SO-24 1.5V 0° to 125°C SC1173CSW SO-24 Adj. 0° to 125°C
Temp.
Range (T
J
)
PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View
AGND
LDOS
VCC OVP
PWRGOOD
CS+
PGNDH
PGNDL
1
NC
2
NC
3 4 5 6 7
CS-
8 9 10
DH
11 12
(24 Pin SOIC)
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
GATE LDOV VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 VOSENSE EN BSTH BSTL DL
Note: (1) Add suffix ‘TR’ for tape and reel.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC CS+CS-
1.25 REF VCC
VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0
VOSENSE
PWRGOOD
OVP
D/A & SHUT­DOWN LOGIC
OPEN COLLECTORS
VCC
70mV
AGND
CURRENT LIMIT
OSCILLATOR
ERROR
AMP
1.25V REF
R
Q
S
FET
CONTROLLER
EN
BSTH
LEVEL SHIFT AND HIGH SIDE MOSFET DRIVE
SHOOT-
THRU
CONTROL
SYNCHRONOUS
MOSFET DRIVER
DH
PGNDH
BSTL
DL
PGNDL
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
LDOV
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation
GATE LDOS
1
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT
SC1172/3
REGULATOR CONTROLLER
October 25, 1999
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Symbol Maximum Units
V
to GND V
CC
IN
-0.3 to +7 V
PGND to GND ± 1 V BST to GND -0.3 to +15 V Operating Temperature Range T
Junction Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10 seconds T Thermal Impedance Junction to Ambient Thermal Impedance Junction to Case
θ θ
A
J
STG
L
JA
JC
0 to +70 °C
0 to +125 °C
-65 to +150 °C 300 °C
80 25
°
C/W
°
C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless specified: V
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Switching Section
Output Voltage I Supply Voltage V Supply Current V Load Regulation I Line Regulation 0.5 % Minimum operating voltage 4.2 V Current Limit Voltage 60 70 80 mV Oscillator Frequency 180 200 220 kHz Oscillator Max Duty Cycle 90 95 % DH Sink/Source Current DL Sink/Source Current Output Voltage Tempco 30 100 ppm/ Gain (A
)V
OL
OVP threshold voltage 120 % OVP source current V Power good threshold voltage 88 112 % Dead time 50 100 ns
Linear Section
Quiescent current LDOV = 12V 5 mA Output Voltage (SC1172) 1.485 1.500 1.515 V Reference Voltage (SC1173) 1.252 1.265 1.278 V Feedback Pin Bias Current (SC1173) 10 uA Gain (A
) LDOS to GATE 90 dB
OL
Load Regulation I Line Regulation 0.3 % Output Impedance 200
= 4.75V to 5.25V; GND = P
CC
GND
= 0V; V
= VO; 0mV < (CSp-CSm) < 60mV; LDOV = 11.4V to 12.6V; TA = 25oC
OSENSE
= 2A See Note 1.
O
CC
= 5.0 8 15 mA
CC
= 0.8A to 15A 1 %
O
BSTH-DH = 4.5V, DH-PGNDH = 2V BSTL-DL = 4.5V, DL-PGNDL = 2V
to V
OSENSE
= 3.0V 10 mA
OVP
= 0 to 8A
O
O
(2)
4.2 7 V
1A 1A
35 dB
0.3 %
o
C
Notes:
(1) See Output Voltage table
(2) In application circuit
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
2
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
October 25, 1999
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Pin Name Pin Function
1 AGND Small Signal Analog and Digital Ground 2 NC No connection 3 NC No Connection 4 LDOS Sense Input for LDO 5 VCC Input Voltage 6 OVP High Signal out if V
(1)
7 PWRGOOD
Open collector logic output, high if V
within 10% of setpoint 8 CS- Current Sense Input (negative) 9 CS+ Current Sense Input (positive)
10 PGNDH Power Ground for High Side Switch 11 DH High Side Driver Output 12 PGNDL Power Ground for Low Side Switch 13 DL Low Side Driver Output 14 BSTL Supply for Low Side Driver 15 BSTH Supply for High Side Driver 16 EN
(1)
Logic low shuts down the converter;
High or open for normal operation.
17 VOSENSE Top end of internal feedback chain 18 VID4 19 VID3 20 VID2 21 VID1 22 VID0
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Programming Input (MSB)
Programming Input
Programming Input
Programming Input
Programming Input (LSB)
23 LDOV +12V for LDO section 24 GATE Gate Drive Output LDO
>setpoint +20%
O
Top View
NC NC
CS-
DH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
AGND
LDOS
O
VCC OVP
PWRGOOD
CS+
PGNDH
PGNDL
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
(24 Pin SOIC)
Note: (1) All logic level inputs and outputs are open collector TTL compatible.
SC1172/3
GATE LDOV VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 VOSENSE EN BSTH BSTL DL
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
3
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
October 25, 1999
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Unless specified: VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V; GND = PGND = 0V; V
PARAMETER CONDITIONS VID
Output Voltage I
= 2A in Application Circuit 01111 1.287 1.300 1.313 V
O
= VO; 0mV < (CSp-CSm) < 60mV; T
OSENSE
SC1172/3
= 25oC
A
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
43210
01110 1.336 1.350 1.364 01101 1.386 1.400 1.414 01100 1.435 1.450 1.465 01011 1.485 1.500 1.515 01010 1.534 1.550 1.566 01001 1.584 1.600 1.616 01000 1.633 1.650 1.667 00111 1.683 1.700 1.717 00110 1.732 1.750 1.768 00101 1.782 1.800 1.818 00100 1.831 1.850 1.869 00011 1.881 1.900 1.919 00010 1.930 1.950 1.970 00001 1.980 2.000 2.020 00000 2.029 2.050 2.071 11111 1.980 2.000 2.020 11110 2.079 2.100 2.121 11101 2.178 2.200 2.222 11100 2.277 2.300 2.323 11011 2.376 2.400 2.424 11010 2.475 2.500 2.525 11001 2.574 2.600 2.626 11000 2.673 2.700 2.727 10111 2.772 2.800 2.828 10110 2.871 2.900 2.929 10101 2.970 3.000 3.030 10100 3.069 3.100 3.131 10011 3.168 3.200 3.232 10010 3.267 3.300 3.333 10001 3.366 3.400 3.434 10000 3.465 3.500 3.535
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
4
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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October 25, 1999
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
SC1172/3
R4 2.32k
R3 1.00k
C4
R16
10k
0.1uF Q1
BUK556
C7
C6
R5
5mOhm
L1
VCC_CORE
1500uF
1500uF
4uH
+
+
Q2
C10 0.1uF
+
+
BUK556
VLIN
C12
330uF
+
C11
330uF
+
C9
1500uF
C8
1500uF
** R17 100k
*
R13
*
R12
Q3
BUK556
+
C21
330uF
WITHOUT 12V BEING PRESENT.
* SEE "SETTING LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE" TABLE.
FOR SC1172, R12 AND R13 ARE NOT REQUIRED.
CONNECT LDOS (PIN4) DIRECTLY TO VLIN TO
GENERATE 1.5V TO OUTPUT.
** R17 REQUIRED IF VINLIN CAN BE PRESENT
NOTE:
12V
9
17
18
CS-
CS+
VO SENSE
PWRGOOD
VID4
15
BSTH
10
11
13
14
23
4
DL
DH
PGNDH
BSTL
LDOV
LDOS
7
8
U1
VCC
C3
C2
5 6
1500uF
1500uF
R1 10
+
+
5V
C1
0.1uF
OVP
VID0
VID1
VID2
20 21 22
19
VID3
EN
PGNDL
GATE
NC
AGND
1
16
12
24
C5
0.1uF
EN
OVP
VID0
VID1
2
VID2
NC
3
VID3
SC1172/3CS
VID4
PWRGD
VINLIN
(NORMALLY 3.3V)
5
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
October 25, 1999
MATERIALS LIST
Qty. Reference Part/Description Vendor Notes
4 C1,C5,C13,C180.1µF Ceramic Various
SC1172/3
6 C2,C3,C14-
C17
3 C11,C12,
C21
1 L1 4µH 8 Turns 16AWG on MICROMETALS T50-52D core 3 Q1,Q2,Q3 See notes See notes FET selection requires trade-off between efficiency and
1R4 1R5 1R6 1R1 1 R12 1%, 1/8W Various See Table (Not required for SC1172) 1 R13 1%, 1/8W Various See Table (Not required for SC1172) 1 R17 100K, 5% 1/8W Various 1 U1 SC1172/3CSW SEMTECH
1500µF/6.3V SANYO MV-GX or equiv. Low ESR
330µF/6.3V Various
cost. Absolute maximum R
5m
2.32kΩ, 1%, 1/8W 1kΩ, 1%, 1/8W 10Ω, 5%, 1/8W
IRC OAR-1 Series Various Various Various
= 22 mΩ for Q1,Q2
DS(ON)
SETTING LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE
R
B
VO LDO R12 R13
3.45V
3.30V
3.10V
2.90V
2.80V
2.50V
1.50V
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
105 105 102 100 100 100 100
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω
R
A
182 169 147 130 121
97.6
18.7
)RR(265.1
+
V
=
OUT
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω
Ω Ω
FB
B
:Where
=
=
A
=
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
R
B
BA
AFB
error tsignifican
BA
current bias pin FeedbackI
resistor feedback Top R
resistor feedback Bottom R
)RI(
+
AFB
ionclarificat for diagram layout See so enoughlow be must R and R
cause not does term )RI( the that
6
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October 25, 1999
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
SC1172/3
95%
90%
85%
Efficiency
80%
75%
70%
0 2 4 6 8 10121416
3.5V Std
3.5V Sync
3.5V Sync Lo Rds
Io (Amps)
Typical Efficiency at Vo=3.5V
95%
90%
85%
Efficiency
80%
75%
2.5V Std
2.5V Sync
2.5V Sync Lo Rds
95%
90%
85%
Efficiency
80%
75%
70%
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
2.8V Std
2.8V Sync
2.8V Sync Lo Rds
Io (Amps)
Typical Efficiency at Vo=2.8V
95%
90%
85%
Efficiency
80%
75%
2.0V Std
2.0V Sync
2.0V Sync Lo Rds
70%
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Io (Amps)
Typical Efficiency at Vo=2.5V
Typical Ripple, Vo=2.8V, Io=10A
70%
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Io (Amps)
Typical Efficiency at Vo=2.0V
Transient Response Vo=2.8V, Io=300mA to 10A
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
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652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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October 25, 1999
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
SC1172/3
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Careful attention to layout requirements are necessary for successful implementation of the SC1172/3 PWM controller. High currents switching at 200kHz are pre­sent in the application and their effect on ground plane voltage differentials must be understood and mini­mized.
1). The high power parts of the circuit should be laid out first. A ground plane should be used, the number and position of ground plane interruptions should be such as to not unnecessarily compromise ground plane in­tegrity. Isolated or semi-isolated areas of the ground plane may be deliberately introduced to constrain ground currents to particular areas, for example the in­put capacitor and bottom FET ground.
2). The loop formed by the Input Capacitor(s) (Cin), the Top FET (Q1) and the Bottom FET (Q2) must be kept
10
1
AGND
2
NC
3
NC
4 Q1
LDOS
0.1uF
5
VCC
6
OVP
7
PWRGOOD
0.1uF 8
CS-
9
CS+
10
PGNDH
11
DH
12
PGNDL
VO SENSE
SC1172/3
GATE LDOV
VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4
BSTH BSTL
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
EN
15 14 13
DL
as small as possible. This loop contains all the high cur­rent, fast transition switching. Connections should be as wide and as short as possible to minimize loop induc­tance. Minimizing this loop area will a) reduce EMI, b) lower ground injection currents, resulting in electrically “cleaner” grounds for the rest of the system and c) mini­mize source ringing, resulting in more reliable gate switching signals.
3). The connection between the junction of Q1, Q2 and the output inductor should be a wide trace or copper region. It should be as short as practical. Since this connection has fast voltage transitions, keeping this connection short will minimize EMI. The connection be­tween the output inductor and the sense resistor should be a wide trace or copper area, there are no fast volt­age or current transitions in this connection and length is not so important, however adding unnecessary impedance will reduce efficiency.
12V IN
5V
Cin
+
Q2
4uH
1.00k
2.32k
5mOhm
Cout
Vout
+
5V Vo Lin
+
Cin Lin
Layout diagram for the SC1172/3
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
RA
Q3
RB
Cout Lin
+
For SC1172, RA and RB
Heavy lines indicate high current paths.
are not required. LDOS connects to Vo Lin
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652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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October 25, 1999
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
SC1172/3
4) The Output Capacitor(s) (Cout) should be located as close to the load as possible, fast transient load currents are supplied by Cout only, and connections between Cout and the load must be short, wide cop­per areas to minimize inductance and resistance.
5) The SC1172/3 is best placed over a quite ground plane area, avoid pulse currents in the Cin, Q1, Q2 loop flowing in this area. PGNDH and PGNDL should be returned to the ground plane close to the package. The AGND pin should be connected to the ground side of (one of) the output capacitor(s). If this is not possible, the AGND pin may be connected to the ground path between the Output Capacitor(s) and the Cin, Q1, Q2 loop. Under no circumstances should AGND be returned to a ground inside the Cin, Q1, Q2 loop.
6) Vcc for the SC1172/3 should be supplied from the
5V
5V supply through a 10Ω resistor, the Vcc pin should be decoupled directly to AGND by a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor, trace lengths should be as short as possi-
ble.
7) The Current Sense resistor and the divider across it should form as small a loop as possible, the traces running back to CS+ and CS- on the SC1172/3 should run parallel and close to each other. The 0.1µF ca­pacitor should be mounted as close to the CS+ and CS- pins as possible.
8) Ideally, the ground for the LDO section should be returned to the ground side of (one of) the switching section output capacitor(s).
+
Currents in various parts of the power section
Vout
+
9
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
Page 10
October 25, 1999
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
SC1172/3
COMPONENT SELECTION
SWITCHING SECTION OUTPUT CAPACITORS - Selection begins with the most critical component. Because of fast transient load current requirements in modern microprocessor core supplies, the output capacitors must supply all transient load current requirements until the current in the output inductor ramps up to the new level. Output capacitor ESR is therefore one of the most important criteria. The maximum ESR can be simply calculated from:
V
R
ESR
t
I
t
Where
=
t
=
t
step current Transient I
For example, to meet a 100mV transient limit with a 10A load step, the output capacitor ESR must be less than 10mΩ. To meet this kind of ESR level, there are three available capacitor technologies:
Each Capacitor Total
Technology C
(µF)
Low ESR Tantalum 330 60 6 2000 10 OS-CON 330 25 3 990 8.3 Low ESR Aluminum 1500 44 5 7500 8.8
ESR
(mΩ)
The choice of which to use is simply a cost /perfor­mance issue, with Low ESR Aluminum being the cheapest, but taking up the most space.
INDUCTOR - Having decided on a suitable type and value of output capacitor, the maximum allowable value of inductor can be calculated. Too large an in­ductor will produce a slow current ramp rate and will cause the output capacitor to supply more of the tran­sient load current for longer - leading to an output volt­age sag below the ESR excursion calculated above. The maximum inductor value may be calculated from:
CR
ESR
L
()
VV
I
t
OIN
The calculated maximum inductor value assumes 100% duty cycle, so some allowance must be made. Choosing an inductor value of 50 to 75% of the calculated maxi­mum will guarantee that the inductor current will ramp
excursion voltage transient MaximumV
Qty.
Rqd.C(µF)
ESR
(mΩ)
fast enough to reduce the voltage dropped across the ESR at a faster rate than the capacitor sags, hence en­suring a good recovery from transient with no additional excursions. We must also be concerned with ripple current in the output inductor and a general rule of thumb has been to allow 10% of maximum output current as ripple current. Note that most of the output voltage ripple is produced by the inductor ripple current flowing in the output capac­itor ESR. Ripple current can be calculated from:
V
I
L
RIPPLE
IN
=
fL4
OSC
Ripple current allowance will define the minimum permit­ted inductor value.
POWER FETS - The FETs are chosen based on several criteria with probably the most important being power dissipation and power handling capability. TOP FET - The power dissipation in the top FET is a combination of conduction losses, switching losses and bottom FET body diode recovery losses. a) Conduction losses are simply calculated as:
2
RIP
OCOND
δ⋅=
)on(DS
where
V
O
cycleduty =
δ
V
IN
b) Switching losses can be estimated by assuming a switching time, if we assume 100ns then:
2
=
10VIP
INOSW
or more generally,
f)tt(VI
+
P
=
SW
4
c) Body diode recovery losses are more difficult to esti­mate, but to a first approximation, it is reasonable to as­sume that the stored charge on the bottom FET body diode will be moved through the top FET as it starts to turn on. The resulting power dissipation in the top FET will be:
To a first order approximation, it is convenient to only consider conduction losses to determine FET suitability. For a 5V in; 2.8V out at 14.2A requirement, typical FET losses would be:
OSCfrINO
fVQP
=
OSCINRRRR
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
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652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
Page 11
October 25, 1999
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
SC1172/3
FET type
R
DS(on)
(mΩ)
(W) Package
P
D
BUK556H 22 2.48 TO220
2
IRL2203 7.0 0.79 D
PAK
Si4410 13.5 1.53 SO-8
BOTTOM FET - Bottom FET losses are almost entirely due to conduction. The body diode is forced into conduc­tion at the beginning and end of the bottom switch con­duction period, so when the FET turns on and off, there is very little voltage across it, resulting in low switching losses. Conduction losses for the FET can be deter­mined by:
2 OCOND
δ=
)on(DS
)1(RIP
For the example above:
FET type
R
DS(on)
(mΩ)
(W) Package
P
D
BUK556H 22 1.95 TO220
2
IRL2203 7.0 0.62 D
PAK
Si4410 13.5 1.20 SO-8
INPUT CAPACITORS - since the RMS ripple current in the input capacitors may be as high as 50% of the out­put current, suitable capacitors must be chosen ac­cordingly. Also, during fast load transients, there may be restrictions on input di/dt. These restrictions require useable energy storage within the converter circuitry, either as extra output capacitance or, more usually, additional input capacitors. Choosing low ESR input capacitors will help maximize ripple rating for a given size.
Each of the package types has a characteristic thermal impedance, for the TO-220 package, thermal impedance is mostly determined by the heatsink used. For the sur­face mount packages on double sided FR4, 2 oz printed circuit board material, thermal impedances of 40 for the D
2
PAK and 80oC/W for the SO-8 are readily
o
C/W
achievable. The corresponding temperature rise is de­tailed below:
Temperature rise (oC) FET type Top FET Bottom FET BUK556H 49.6
(1)
39.0
(1)
IRL2203 31.6 24.8 Si4410 122.4 96
o
(1) With 20
C/W Heatsink
It is apparent that single SO-8 Si4410 are not adequate for this application, but by using parallel pairs in each posi­tion, power dissipation will be approximately halved and temperature rise reduced by a factor of 4.
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
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652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
Page 12
October 25, 1999
OUTLINE DRAWING
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER WITH LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER
JEDEC MS-013AD
B17104B
SC1172/3
ECN99-667
© 1999 SEMTECH CORP.
12
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
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