20.4Repairing soldered joints
21DEFINITIONS
22LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
23PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
1996 Nov 072
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
1FEATURES
• Four analog inputs, internal analog source selectors,
e.g. 4 × CVBS or 2 × Y/C or (1 × Y/C and 2 × CVBS)
• Two analog preprocessing channels
• Fully programmable static gain for the main channels or
automatic gain control for the selected CVBS or Y/C
channel
• Switchable white peak control
• Two built-in analog anti-aliasing filters
• Two 8-bit video CMOS analog-to-digital converters
• On-chip clock generator
• Line-locked system clock frequencies
• Digital PLL for horizontal-sync processing and clock
generation
• Requires only one crystal (24.576 MHz) for all standards
• Horizontal and vertical sync detection
• Automatic detection of 50 and 60 Hz field frequency,
and automatic switching between PAL and NTSC
standards
• Luminance and chrominance signal processing for
PAL BGHI, PAL N, PAL M, NTSC M, NTSC N,
NTSC 4.43, NTSC-Japan and SECAM
• User programmable luminance peaking or aperture
correction
• Cross-colour reduction for NTSC by chrominance comb
filtering
• PAL delay line for correcting PAL phase errors
• Real time status information output (RTCO)
• Brightness Contrast Saturation (BCS) control on-chip
• The YUV (CCIR-601) bus supports a data rate of:
– 864 × f
– 858 × fH= 13.5 MHz for 525 line sources
• Data output streams for 16, 12 or 8-bit width with the
following formats:
– YUV4:1:1 (12-bit)
– YUV4:2:2 (16-bit)
– YUV4:2:2 (CCIR-656) (8-bit)
– RGB (5, 6, 5) (16-bit) with dither
– RGB (8, 8, 8) (24-bit) with special application
• Odd/even field identification by a non interlace CVBS
input signal
• Fix level for RGB output format during horizontal
blanking
= 13.5 MHz for 625 line sources
H
• 720 active samples per line on the YUV bus
• One user programmable general purpose switch on an
output pin
• Built in line-21 text slicer
• A 27 MHz Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) data bypass
programmable by I
• Power-on control
• Two via I2C-bus switchable outputs for the digitized
CVBS or Y/C input signals AD1 (7 to 0) and AD2 (7 to 0)
• Chip enable function (reset for the clock generator)
• Compatible with memory-based features (line-locked
clock)
• Boundary scan test circuit complies with the
IEEE Std. 1149.1−1990
• I2C-bus controlled (full read-back ability by an external
controller)
• Low power (<0.5 W), low voltage (3.3 V), small package
(LQFP64)
• 5 V compatible I2C-bus voltage
• 5 V tolerant digital I/O ports.
2APPLICATIONS
• Desktop/Notebook (PCMCIA) video
• Multimedia
• Digital television
• Image processing
• Video phone
• Intercast.
2
C-bus for INTERCAST applications
(ID-Code = 0 F111 02 B)
1996 Nov 073
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
3GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP) is a
combination of a two-channel analog preprocessing circuit
including source selection, anti-aliasing filter and ADC, an
automatic clamp and gain control, a Clock Generation
Circuit (CGC), a digital multi-standard decoder
(PAL BGHI, PAL M, PAL N, NTSC M, NTSC-Japan
NTSC N and SECAM),
a brightness/contrast/saturation control circuit, a colour
space matrix (see Fig.1) and a 27 MHz VBI-data bypass.
The pure 3.3 V CMOS circuit SAA7111A, analog front-end
and digital video decoder, is a highly integrated circuit for
desktop video applications. The decoder is based on the
principle of line-locked clock decoding and is able to
decode the colour of PAL, SECAM and NTSC signals into
CCIR-601 compatible colour component values. The
SAA7111A accepts as analog inputs CVBS or S-video
(Y/C) from TV or VTR sources. The circuit is I
2
C-bus
controlled.
The SAA7111A then supports several text features as
Line 21 data slicing and a high-speed VBI data bypass for
Intercast.
4QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
V
T
P
DDD
DDA
amb
A+D
digital supply voltage3.03.33.6V
analog supply voltage3.13.33.5V
operating ambient temperature02570°C
analog and digital power−0.5−W
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the 64-pin package.
1996 Nov 075
(56,40,32,26,19)
67,51,43,35,28
V
SSD1-5
(30)41(27)38(17)26(29)40(28)39(60)
VREF
RTS0
RTS1
HSVS
3
RTCO
Fig.1 Block diagram.
(15)24(16)25(24)
DDA0
V
SSA0
V
33
MGG061
CE
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
7PINNING
SYMBOL
I/O/PDESCRIPTION
(L)QFP64PLCC68
PINS
V
DDI2C
110Popen for 3.3 V I2C-bus, connected to 5 V for 5 V I2C-bus compatibility
TDO211Otest data output for boundary scan test; note 3
TDI312Itest data input for boundary scan test; note 3
TMS413Itest mode select input for boundary scan test or scan test; note 3
V
SSA2
514Pground for analog supply voltage channel 2
AI22615Ianalog input 22
V
DDA2
716Ppositive supply voltage for analog channel 2 (+3.3 V)
AI21817Ianalog input 21
V
SSA1
918Pground for analog supply voltage channel 1
AI121019Ianalog input 12
V
DDA1
1120Ppositive supply voltage for analog channel 1 (+3.3 V)
AI111221Ianalog input 11
V
SSS
1322Psubstrate ground connection
AOUT1423Oanalog test output; for testing the analog input channels
V
DDA0
1524Ppositive supply voltage for internal Clock Generator Circuit (CGC)
(+3.3 V)
V
SSA0
VREF1726Overtical reference output signal (I
1625Pground for internal CGC
2
C-bit COMPO = 0) or inverse
composite blanking signal (I2C-bit COMPO = 1) (enabled via I2C-bus
bit OEHV)
V
V
DDD5
SSD5
1827Pdigital supply voltage 5 (+3.3 V)
1928Pground for digital supply voltage 5
LLC2029Oline-locked system clock output (27 MHz)
1
LLC22130Oline-locked clock
⁄2output (13.5 MHz)
CREF2231Oclock reference output: this is a clock qualifier signal distributed by the
internal CGC for a data rate of LLC2. Using CREF all interfaces on the
VPO bus are able to generate a bus timing with identical phase. If
CCIR 656 format is selected (OFTS0 = 1 and OFTS1 = 1) an inverse
composite blanking signal (pixel qualifier) is provided on this pin.
RES2332Oreset output (active LOW); sets the device into a defined state. All data
outputs are in high impedance state. The I2C-bus is reset (waiting for
start condition).
CE2433Ichip enable; connection to ground forces a reset
V
V
DDD4
SSD4
2534Pdigital supply voltage input 4 (+3.3 V)
2635Pground for digital supply voltage input 4
HS2738Ohorizontal sync output signal (programmable); the positions of the
positive and negative slopes are programmable in 8 LLC increments over
a complete line (= 64 µs) via I
2
C-bus bytes HSB and HSS. Fine position
adjustment in 2 LLC increments can be performed via I2C-bus bits
HDEL1 and HDEL0.
1996 Nov 076
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
SYMBOL
I/O/PDESCRIPTION
(L)QFP64PLCC68
RTS12839Otwo functions output; controlled by I2C-bus bit RTSE1.
RTSE1 = 0: PAL line identifier (LOW = PAL line); indicates the inverted
and non-inverted R−Y component for PAL signals. RTSE1 = 1: H-PLL
locked indicator; a high state indicates that the internal horizontal PLL
has locked.
PINS
2
RTS02940Otwo functions output; controlled by I
C-bus bit RTSE0.
RTSE0 = 0: odd/even field identification (HIGH = odd field). RTSE0 = 1:
vertical locked indicator; a HIGH state indicates that the internal Vertical
Noise Limiter (VNL) has locked.
2
VS3041Overtical sync signal (enabled via I
C-bus bit OEHV); this signal indicates
the vertical sync with respect to the YUV output. The HIGH period of this
signal is approximately six lines if the VNL function is active. The positive
slope contains the phase information for a deflection controller.
2
HREF3142Ohorizontal reference output signal (enabled via I
C-bus bit OEHV); this
signal is used to indicate data on the digital YUV bus. The positive slope
marks the beginning of a new active line. The HIGH period of HREF is
720 Y samples long. HREF can be used to synchronize data
multiplexer/demultiplexer. HREF is also present during the vertical
blanking interval.
V
SSD3
V
DDD3
VPO
(15 to 10)
3243Pground for digital supply voltage input 3
3344Pdigital supply voltage 3 (+3.3 V)
34 to 3945 to 50Odigital VPO-bus (Video Port Out) signal; higher bits of the 16-bit VPO-bus
or the 16-bit RGB-bus output signal. The output data rate, the format and
2
multiplexing scheme of the VPO-bus are controlled via I
C-bus bits
OFTS0 and OFTS1. If I2C-bus bit VIPB = 1 the six MSBs of the digitized
input signal are connected to these outputs, configured by the I2C-bus
‘MODE’ bits (see Figs 33 to 40):
LUMA -> VPO15 to VPO8, CHROMA -> VPO7 to VPO0.
V
SSD2
V
DDD2
VPO
(9 to 0)
4051Pground for digital supply voltage input 2
4152Pdigital supply voltage 2 (+3.3 V)
42 to 5153 to 62Odigital VPO-bus output signal; lower bits of the 16-bit YUV-bus or the
16-bit RGB-bus output signal. The output data rate, the format and
2
multiplexing schema of the VPO-bus are controlled via I
C-bus bits
OFTS0 and OFTS1. If I2C-bus bit VIPB = 1 the digitized input signal are
connected to these outputs, configured by the I2C-bus ‘MODE’ bits (see
Figs 33 to 40): LUMA -> VPO15 to VPO8, CHROMA -> VPO7 to VPO0.
FEI5263Ifast enable input signal (active LOW); this signal is used to control fast
switching on the digital YUV-bus. A HIGH at this input forces the IC to set
its Y and UV outputs to the high impedance state.
GPSW5364Ogeneral purpose switch output; the state of this signal is set via I
2
C-bus
control and the levels are TTL compatible
XT AL5465Osecond terminal of crystal oscillator; not connected if external clock signal
is used
XTALI5566Iinput terminal for 24.576 MHz crystal oscillator or connection of external
oscillator with CMOS compatible square wave clock signal
V
SSD1
5667Pground for digital supply voltage input 1
1996 Nov 077
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
SYMBOL
I/O/PDESCRIPTION
(L)QFP64PLCC68
PINS
V
DDD1
5768Pdigital supply voltage input 1 (+3.3 V)
TRST581Itest reset input not (active LOW), for boundary scan test; notes 1, 2, 3
TCK592Itest clock for boundary scan test; note 3
RTCO603Oreal time control output: contains information about actual system clock
frequency, subcarrier frequency and phase and PAL sequence
2
IICSA614II
C-bus slave address select;
0 = 48H for write, 49H for read
1 = 4AH for write, 4BH for read
2
SDA625I/Oserial data input/output (I
SCL636I/Oserial clock input/output (I
n.c.647, 8, 9,
−not connected
C-bus)
2
C-bus)
36 and 37
Notes
1. For board design without boundary scan implementation (pin compatibility with the SAA7110) connect theTRST pin
to ground.
2. This pin provides easy initialization of BST circuit.TRST can be used to force the TAP (Test Access Port) controller
to the Test-Logic-Reset state (normal operation) at once.
3. In accordance with the
IEEE1149.1
standard the pads TCK, TDI, TMS and TRST are input pads with an internal
The SAA7111A offers four analog signal inputs, two
analog main channels with source switch, clamp circuit,
analog amplifier, anti-alias filter and video CMOS ADC
(see Fig.9).
8.2Analog control circuits
The anti-alias filters are adapted to the line-locked clock
frequency via a filter control circuit. During the vertical
blanking time, gain and clamping control are frozen.
8.2.1C
LAMPING
The clamp control circuit controls the correct clamping of
the analog input signals. The coupling capacitor is also
used to store and filter the clamping voltage. An internal
digital clamp comparator generates the information with
respect to clamp-up or clamp-down. The clamping levels
for the two ADC channels are fixed for luminance (60) and
chrominance (128). Clamping time in normal use is set
with the HCL pulse at the back porch of the video signal.
HSY
TV line
HCL
MGC661
handbook, halfpage
225
60
1
analog line blanking
GAINCLAMP
Fig.4Analog line with clamp (HCL) and gain
range (HSY).
8.2.2G
AIN CONTROL
Signal (white) peak control limits the gain at signal
overshoots. The flow charts (see Figs 13 and 14) show
more details of the AGC. The influence of supply voltage
variation within the specified range is automatically
eliminated by clamp and automatic gain control.
The AGC (automatic gain control for luminance) is used to
amplify a CVBS or Y signal to the required signal
amplitude, matched to the ADCs input voltage range.
The AGC active time is the sync bottom of the video signal.
handbook, halfpage
(1 V(p-p) 27/47 Ω)
analog input level
+4.5 dB
−7.5 dB
maximum
minimum
range tbf0 dB
controlled
ADC input level
0 dB
MGG063
Fig.5 Automatic gain range.
8.3Chrominance processing
The 8-bit chrominance signal is fed to the multiplication
inputs of a quadrature demodulator, where two subcarrier
signals from the local oscillator DTO1 are applied
(0 and 90° phase relationship to the demodulator axis).
The frequency is dependent on the present colour
standard. The output signals of the multipliers are
low-pass filtered (four programmable characteristics) to
achieve the desired bandwidth for the colour difference
signals (PAL, NTSC) or the 0 and 90° FM-signals
(SECAM).
The colour difference signals are fed to the
Brightness/Contrast/Saturation block (BCS), which
includes the following five functions:
• AGC (Automatic Gain Control for chrominance PAL and
NTSC)
• Chrominance amplitude matching (different gain factors
for R−Y and B−Y to achieve CCIR-601 levels Cr and Cb
for all standards)
• Chrominance saturation control
• Luminance contrast and brightness.
• Limiting YUV to the values 1 (min.) and 254 (max.) to
fulfil CCIR-601 requirements.
The gain control circuit receives (via the I2C-bus) the static
gain levels for the two analog amplifiers or controls one of
these amplifiers automatically via a built-in automatic gain
control (AGC) as part of the Analog Input Control (AICO).
1996 Nov 0711
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
The SECAM-processing contains the following blocks:
• Baseband ‘bell’ filters to reconstruct the amplitude and
phase equalized 0 and 90° FM-signals
• Phase demodulator and differentiator
(FM-demodulation)
• De-emphasis filter to compensate the pre-emphasised
input signal, including frequency offset compensation
(DB or DR white carrier values are subtracted from the
signal, controlled by the SECAM-switch signal).
The burst processing block provides the feedback loop of
the chroma PLL and contains;
• Increment generation for DTO1 with divider to generate
stable subcarrier for non-standard signals.
The chrominance comb filter block eliminates crosstalk
between the chrominance channels in accordance with the
PAL standard requirements. For NTSC colour standards
the chrominance comb filter can be used to eliminate
crosstalk from luminance to chrominance (cross-colour)
for vertical structures. The comb filter can be switched off
if desired. The embedded line delay is also used for
SECAM recombination (cross-over switches).
The high frequency components of the luminance signal
can be peaked (control for sharpness improvement via
2
C-bus) in two band-pass filters with selectable transfer
I
characteristic. This signal is then added to the original
(unpeaked) signal. A switchable amplifier achieves
common DC amplification, because the DC gains are
different in both chrominance trap modes. The improved
luminance signal is fed to the BCS control located in the
chrominance processing block (see Fig.11).
8.5RGB matrix
Y, Cr and Cb data are converted after interpolation into
RGB data in accordance with CCIR-601
recommendations. The realized matrix equations consider
the digital quantization:
R = Y + 1.371 Cr
G=Y−0.336 Cb − 0.698 Cr
B = Y + 1.732 Cb
After dithering (noise shaping) the RGB data is fed to the
output interface within the VPO-bus output formatter.
8.6VBI-data bypass
For a 27 MHz VBI-data bypass the offset binary CVBS
signal is upsampled behind the ADCs. Upsampling of the
CVBS signal from 13.5 to 27 MHz is possible, because the
ADCs deliver high performance at 13.5 MHz sample clock.
Suppressing of the back folded CVBS frequency
components after upsampling is achieved by an
interpolation filter (see Fig.42).
The TUF block on the digital top level performs the
upsampling and interpolation for the bypassed CVBS
signal (see Fig.10).
The resulting signals are fed to the variable Y-delay
compensation, RGB matrix, dithering circuit and output
interface, which contains the VPO output formatter and the
output control logic (see Fig.10).
8.4Luminance processing
The 8-bit luminance signal, a digital CVBS format or a
luminance format (S-VHS, HI8), is fed through a
switchable prefilter. High frequency components are
emphasized to compensate for loss. The following
chrominance trap filter (f
frequency selectable) eliminates most of the colour carrier
signal, therefore, it must be bypassed for S-video
(S-VHS, HI8) signals.
1996 Nov 0712
= 4.43 or 3.58 MHz centre
0
8.7VPO-bus (digital outputs)
The 16-bit VPO-bus transfers digital data from the output
interfaces to a feature box or a field memory, a digital
colour space converter (SAA7192 DCSC), a video
enhancement and digital-to-analog processor
(SAA7165 VEDA2) or a colour graphics board
(Targa-format) as a graphical user interface.
2
The output data formats are controlled via the I
C-bus bits
OFTS0, OFTS1 and RGB888. Timing for the data stream
formats, YUV (4,: 1 : 1) (12-bit), YUV (4,: 2 : 2) (16-bit),
RGB (5, 6, 5) (16-bit) and RGB (8, 8, 8) (24-bit) with an
LLC2 data rate, is achieved by marking each second
positive rising edge of the clock LLC in conjunction with
CREF (clock reference) (except RGB (8, 8, 8), see special
application in Fig.32).
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
The higher output signals VPO15 to VPO8 in the YUV
format perform the digital luminance signal. The lower
output signals VPO7 to VPO0 in the YUV format are the
bits of the multiplexed colour difference signals (B−Y) and
(R−Y). The arrangement of the RGB (5, 6, 5) and
RGB (8, 8, 8) data stream bits on the VPO-bus is given in
Table 5.
The data stream format YUV4:2:2 (the 8 higher output
signals VPO15 to VPO8) in LLC data rate fulfils the
CCIR-656 standard with its own timing reference code at
the start and end of each video data block.
A pixel in the format tables is the time required to transfer
a full set of samples. If 16-bit 4 : 2 : 2 format is selected
two luminance samples are transmitted in comparison to
one (B−Y) and one (R−Y) sample within a pixel.The time
frames are controlled by the HREF signal.
Fast enable is achieved by setting input FEI to LOW.
The signal is used to control fast switching on the digital
VPO-bus. HIGH on this pin forces the VPO outputs to a
high-impedance state (see Figs 18 and 19). The I2C-bus
bit OEYC has to be set HIGH to use this function.
The digitized PAL, SECAM or NTSC signals AD1 (7 to 0)
and AD2 (7 to 0) are connected directly to the VPO-bus
via I2C-bus bit VIPB = 1 and MODE = 4, 5, 6 or 7.
AD1 (7 to 0) -> VPO (15 to 8) and
AD2 (7 to 0) -> VPO (7 to 0)
• CREF: The CREF output delivers a clock/pixel qualifier
signal for external interfaces to synchronize to the
VPO-bus data stream.
Four different modes for the clock qualifier signal are
2
selectable via the I
C-bus [subaddress 13, clock
reference output control (CCTR1 and CCTR0].
The description of CREF timing and position is
illustrated in Figs 16, 18, 20 and 21.
8.9Synchronization
The prefiltered luminance signal is fed to the
synchronization stage. Its bandwidth is reduced to 1 MHz
in a low-pass filter. The sync pulses are sliced and fed to
the phase detectors where they are compared with the
sub-divided clock frequency. The resulting output signal is
applied to the loop filter to accumulate all phase
deviations. Internal signals (e. g. HCL and HSY) are
generated in accordance with analog front-end
requirements. The output signals HS, VS, and PLIN are
locked to the timing reference, guaranteed between the
input signal and the HREF signal, as further improvements
to the circuit may change the total processing delay. It is
therefore not recommended to use them for applications
which require absolute timing accuracy on the input
signals. The loop filter signal drives an oscillator to
generate the line frequency control signal LFCO
(see Fig.11).
The selection of the analog input channels is controlled via
I2C-bus subaddress 02 MODE select.
The upsampled 8-bit offset binary CVBS signal (VBI-data
bypass) is multiplexed under control of the I2C-bus to the
digital VPO-bus (see Fig.6).
8.8Reference signals HREF, VREF and CREF
• HREF: The positive slope of the HREF output signal
indicates the beginning of a new active video line.
The high period is 720 luminance samples long and is
also present during the vertical blanking.
The description of timing and position from HREF is
illustrated in Figs 15, 16, 21 and 23.
• VREF: The VREF output delivers a vertical reference
signal or an inverse composite blank signal controlled
via the I
2
C-bus [subaddress 11, inverse composite
blank (COMPO)]. Furthermore four different modes of
vertical reference signals are selectable via the I2C-bus
[subaddress 13, vertical reference output control
(VCTR1 and VCTR0)]. The description of VREF timing
and position is illustrated in Figs 15, 16, 24 and 25.
8.10Clock generation circuit
The internal CGC generates all clock signals required for
the video input processor. The internal signal LFCO is a
digital-to-analog converted signal provided by the
horizontal PLL. It is the multiple of the line frequency
(6.75 MHz = 429/432 × f
). Internally the LFCO signal is
H
multiplied by a factor of 2 or 4 in the PLL circuit (including
phase detector, loop filtering, VCO and frequency divider)
to obtain the LLC and LLC2 output clock signals.
The rectangular output clocks have a 50% duty factor
(see Fig.26).
8.11Power-on reset and CE input
A missing clock, insufficient digital or analog V
DDA0
supply
voltages (below 2.7 V) will initiate the reset sequence; all
outputs are forced to 3-state. The indicator output RES is
LOW for approximately 128LLC after the internal reset and
can be applied to reset other circuits of the digital TV
system.
1996 Nov 0713
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
It is possible to force a reset by pulling the chip enable
(CE) to ground. After the rising edge of CE and sufficient
power supply voltage, the outputs LLC, LLC2, CREF,
RTCO, RTS0, RTS1, GPSW and SDA return from 3-state
to active, while HREF, VREF, HS and VS remain in 3-state
and have to be activated via I2C-bus programming (see
Table 4).
8.12RTCO output
The real time control and status output signal contains
serial information about the actual system clock
(increment of the HPLL), subcarrier frequency [increment
and phase (via reset) of the FSC-PLL] and PAL sequence
bit. The signal can be used for various applications in
external circuits, e.g. in a digital encoder to achieve clean
encoding (see Fig.20).
8.13The Line-21 text slicer
The text slicer block detects and acquires Line-21 Closed
Captioning data from a 525-line CVBS signal. Extended
data services on Line-21 Field 2 are also supported.
If valid data is detected the two data bytes are stored in two
2
C-bus registers. A parity check is also performed and the
I
result is stored in the MSB of the corresponding byte.
A third I2C-bus register is provided for data valid and data
ready flags. The two bits F1VAL and F2VAL indicate that
the input signal carries valid Closed Captioning data in the
corresponding fields. The data ready bits F1RDY and
F2RDY have to be evaluated if asynchronous I2C-bus
reading is used.
8.13.1S
UGGESTIONS FOR I
DISPLAY SOFTWARE READING LINE
2
C-BUS INTERFACE OF THE
-21 DATA
There are two methods by which the software can acquire
the data:
1. Synchronous reading once per frame (or once per
field); It can use either the rising edge (Line-21 Field 1)
or both edges (Line-21 Field 1 or 2) of the ODD signal
(pin RTSO) to initiate an I2C-bus read transfer of the
three registers 1A, 1B and 1C.
2. Asynchronous reading; It can poll either the F1RDY bit
(Line-21 Field 1) or both F1RDY/F2RDY bits (Line-21
Field 1 or 2). After valid data has been read the
corresponding F*RDY bit is set to LOW until new data
has arrived. The polling frequency has to be slightly
higher than the frame or field frequency, respectively.
1996 Nov 0714
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
handbook, full pagewidth
TBP7 to 0
(CVBS)
Y or YUV
BCHI1 to 0
2
I
C-bus
VBP0
VBP4
0
MUX
CVBS
1
UP
(LUMA see Fig. 37)
SWHI
BCHI1BCHI0SWHI
0
0
1
1
AD1BYP
0
1
0
1
1
0
VBP0
VBP4
0
1
MUX
BYP
UP
REGISTER
VPO15 to 8
VPIB
2
I
C-bus
UV or YUV
BCLO1 to 0
2
I
C-bus
V_GATE
(programmable)
HREFINT
VBP0
VBP4
0
MUX
CVBS
1
UP
(CHROMA see Fig. 37)
SWLO
BCLO1 BCLO0 SWLO
0
0
1
1
EN
AD2BYP
0
1
0
1
REG
CLOCK 0
1
0
VBP0
VBP4
0
MUX
BYP
UP
1
4 × REG
CLOCK 0
REGISTER
VPO7 to 0
VBP4
VBP0
MGG064
HREFINT = internal horizontal reference.
TBP = upsampled CVBS input data (27 MHz).
AD1BYP/AD2BYP = digitized CVBS input data and Y/C input data (13.5 MHz).
VBP0 = programmable vertical reference signal.
VBP4 = delayed programmable vertical reference signal (4LLC clocks delay).
1996 Nov 0715
Fig.6 Multiplexing of the CVBS signal to the VPO-bus.
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
handbook, full pagewidth
VREF CCIR 656
HREFINT
VBP0
VBP4
VREFINT
HREFINT
VREF_CCIR 656 = vertical reference signal referring to the field interval definitions of CCIR656.
HREFINT = internal horizontal reference signal.
VREFINT = internal vertical reference signal.
VBP0 = programmable vertical reference signal.
VBP4 = delayed programmable vertical reference signal (4LLC clocks delay).
REG
EN
CLOCK 0
REG
EN
CLOCK 0
V
V
C
C
T
T
R
R
0
1
0
0
VREFINT
0
1
VREF CCIR 656
1
0
VBP0
1
1
VBP4
VCTR1 to 0
VREFOUT
Fig.7 VREF output signal generation.
0
MUX
1
COMPO
REG
VREF
CLOCK 0
MGG065
handbook, full pagewidth
C
C
C
CREFINT
selected
VREF
CCTR1 to 0
CREFINT = internal clock qualifier signal.
C
T
T
R
R
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
CREFOUT
CREFINT
0 if VREF = 0
1 if VREF = 0
1 (always HIGH)
Fig.8 CREF output signal generation.
1996 Nov 0716
REG
CREF
CLOCK 0
MGG066
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
AOUT
(14) 23
AND
TEST
SELECTOR
BUFFER
ADC2
AOSL (1 : 0)
SWITCH
BYPASS
FILTER
ANTI-ALIAS
DAC9
ANALOG
AMPLIFIER
FUSE (1 : 0)
ANALOG
ADC1
SWITCH
BYPASS
FILTER
ANTI-ALIAS
DAC9
AMPLIFIER
VERTICAL
FUSE (1 : 0)
CONTROL
BLANKING
CONTROL
ANTI-ALIAS
GAIN
CONTROL
VBLNK
SVREF
VBSL88
HOLDG
GAFIX
HSY
GLIMB
GLIMT
WPOFF
GAI20-GAI28
GAI10-GAI18
GUDL0-GUDL2
HLNRS
WIPA
SLTCA
AD1BYPAD2BYP
handbook, full pagewidth
CROSSMULTIPLEXER
UPTCV
Fig.9 Analog input processing.
987 (64)
n.c.
n.c.
18 (9)
n.c.
V
1996 Nov 0717
14 (5)
SSA1
V
SSA2
CLAMP
CIRCUIT
SWITCH
SOURCE
15 (6)
17 (8)
AI22
AI21
20 (11)
16 (7)
DDA1
V
DDA2
V
CLAMP
CIRCUIT
SWITCH
SOURCE
19 (10)
21 (12)
AI12
AI11
CLAMP
CONTROL
MODE
CONTROL
HCL
MODE 0
MODE 1
MODE 2
ANALOG
CONTROL
22 (13)
SSS
V
CHRLUM
MGC655
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the 64-pin package.
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
k, full pagewidth
AD1BYPAD2BYP
sequential
SECAM
PROCESSING
UV signals
LEVEL
LOW-PASS
FEI
(52) 63
53 to 62
(42 to 51),
OUTPUT
RGB
RGB MATRIX
Y
AND
CONTRAST,
BRIGHTNESS,
ADJUSTMENT,
VPO
(9 : 0)VPO
45 to 50
(34 to 39),
AND
INTERFACE
FORMATTER
dithering
interpolation
CONTROL
SATURATION
PHASE
DETECTOR
AMPLITUDE
DEMODULATOR
HREF
(15 : 10)
(31) 42
COMB
FILTERS
DITCBR
UV
GAIN
CONTROL
AND Y-DELAY
COMPENSATION
BURST GATE
LOOP FILTER
ACCUMULATOR
GPSW
RTSE1
OFTS0
OFTS1
SECAM
DCCF
RECOMBINATION
BRIG
CONT
CODE
FCTCCSTD 1
RTSE0
VIPB
VLOF
RGB888
OEYC
OEHV
/2 switch signal
H
f
SATN
COLO
COMPO
FECO
VRLN
RTCO
(60) 3
VSTA (8 : 0)
VSTO (8 : 0)
MGG062
Y
Fig.10 Chrominance circuit.
CHBW0
CHRLUM
10 (1)
DDI2C
V
CHBW1
QUADRATURE
DEMODULATOR
TEST
CONTROL
2 (59)
1 (58)
13 (4)
12 (3)
TDI
TCK
TRST
BLOCK
11 (2)
TDO
TMS
SUBCARRIER
AND
INCREMENT
SUBCARRIER
GENERATION
HUEC
GENERATION
POWER-ON
(57,41,33,
25,18)
68,52,44,
34,27
DDD1-5
V
1996 Nov 0718
DIVIDER
CONTROL
32 (23)
RES
INCS
CSTD 0
CLOCKS
CE
(56,40,32,26,19)
TUF
VBI DATA BYPASS
67,51,43,35,28
SSD1-5
V
LUM
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the 64-pin package.
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
DDA0VSSA0
CREF
LLC
LLC2
CE
V
XTALI
XTAL
(22) 31
CLOCKS
(21)30
(20) 29
CLOCK
GENERATOR
LINE-LOCKED
(24)33
(16) 25
(15) 24
CLOCK
CIRCUIT
GENERATION
(54) 65
(55) 66
CLOCK
CRYSTAL
GENERATOR
MGC654
CLOCK CIRCUIT
DAC6
INCS
APER0
APER1
Y
AND
ADDING
STAGE
WEIGHTING
VBLB
MATCHING
AMPLIFIER
VBLB
PHASE
FINE
PHASE
DETECTOR
COARSE
DETECTOR
AUFD
HSB
HPLL
HSS
VTRC
VTRC
EXFIL
STTC
HLCK
FSEL
VTRC
TIME
DISCRETE
OSCILLATOR 2
2
LOOP FILTER
(28)
(27)
COUNTER
39
RTS1
38
HS
handbook, full pagewidth
BPSS0
BPSS1
FILTER
VARIABLE
BAND-PASS
PREF
SYNC SLICER
LUMINANCE CIRCUIT
TRAP
CHROMINANCE
LUM
PREFILTER
BYPS
VBLB
PREF
SYNC
PREFILTER
TEXT
LINE 21
1996 Nov 0719
FIDT
VNOI0
VNOI1
VTRC
SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT
BYTE1
SLICER
BYTE2
STATUS
2
I C BUS CONTROL
VERTICAL
PROCESSOR
2
I C-BUS
INTERFACE
64 (53)
GPSW
(17)
(29)
(30)
(62)
(63)
(61)
26
VREF
40
RTS0
41
VS
5
SDASCLIICSA
6
4
Fig.11 Luminance and sync processing.
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the 68-pin package.
X = system variable; Y = IAGV − FGVI > GUDL; VBLK = vertical blanking pulse;
HSY = horizontal sync pulse; AGV = actual gain value; FGV = frozen gain value.
−
1/LLC2
+1/L
GAIN ACCUMULATOR (18 BITS)
ACTUAL GAIN VALUE 9-BIT (AGV) [−6/+6 dB]
1
AGV
Fig.14 Gain flow chart.
+1/LLC2−1/LLC2
0
X
1
HSY
1
UPDATE
GAIN VALUE 9-BIT
+/− 0
0
0
Y
FGV
MGC652
1996 Nov 0721
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
10 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); all ground pins connected together and all supply
pins connected together.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DDD
V
DDA
V
i
V
o
∆V
SS
T
stg
T
amb
T
amb(bias)
V
esd
digital supply voltage−0.5+4.6V
analog supply voltage−0.5+4.6V
input voltage−0.5VDD+ 0.5
V
(4.6 max)
output voltage−0.5VDD+ 0.5
V
(4.6 max)
voltage difference between V
SSAall
and V
SSall
−100mV
storage temperature−65+150°C
operating ambient temperature070°C
operating ambient temperature under bias−10+80°C
electrostatic discharge all pinsnote 1−2000+2000V
Note
1. Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
11 CHARACTERISTICS
= 3.0 to 3.6 V; V
V
DDD
= 3.1 to 3.5 V; T
DDA
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
I
DDD
P
V
I
DDA
P
P
DDD
D
DDA
A
A+D
digital supply voltage3.03.33.6V
digital supply current−7075mA
digital power−0.26−W
analog supply voltage3.13.33.5V
analog supply current−69−mA
analog power−0.24−W
analog and digital power−0.5−W
Analog part
I
clamp
V
i(p-p)
clamping currentVI= 0.9 V DC−±3.5−µA
input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
for normal video levels
[1 V (p-p)]; −3dB
0.30.71.2V
termination 27/47 Ω and
AC coupling required;
coupling capacitor = 22 nF
temperature
load capacitance8−− pF
series resonance resistor−4080Ω
motional capacitance−1.5 ±20%−fF
parallel capacitance−3.5 ±20%−pF
OHD;DAT
, tPD and t
. Timings and levels refer to
PDZ
Table 1 Processing delay
FUNCTION
TYPICAL ANALOG DELAY
AI22 −> ADCIN (AOUT) (ns)
Without amplifier or anti-alias filter15
With amplifier and anti-alias filter75
DIGITAL DELAY
ADCIN −> VPO (LLC CLOCKS)
[YDEL(2 to 0) = 000]
179With amplifier, without anti-alias filter25
1996 Nov 0725
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
12 TIMING DIAGRAMS
t
handbook, full pagewidth
CLOCK OUTPUT LLC
OUTPUTS VPO, HREF,
VREF, VS, HS
t
t
OHD;DAT
LLCH
LLC
t
LLCL
t
f
t
PD
t
r
2.6 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
MGC658
2.4 V
0.6 V
An explanation of the output formats is given in Table 5.
Fig.15 Clock/data timing (8-bit CCIR-656 format of the VPO-bus).
handbook, full pagewidth
CLOCK OUTPUT LLC
OUTPUT CREF
CLOCK OUTPUT LLC2
OUTPUTS VPO, HREF,
VREF, VS, HS
t
LLCH
t
OHD;CREF
t
dLLC2
t
LLC
t
PD
t
OHD;DAT
t
LLCL
t
f
t
r
t
OHD;CREF
t
t
PD
PD
t
LLC
t
dLLC2
MGC659
2.6 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
2.4 V
0.6 V
2.6 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
2.4 V
0.6 V
An explanation of the output formats is given in Table 5. The FEI timing of the VPO-bus is illustrated in Figs 18 and 19.
1996 Nov 0726
Fig.16 Clock/data timing (12 and 16-bit CCIR-601 format of the VPO-bus).
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
handbook, full pagewidth
CLOCK OUTPUT LLC
t
LLCH
t
PD;CREF
OUTPUT CREF
t
OHD;CREF
RGB (8, 8, 8) data
VPO15 to VPO8
RGB (8, 8, 8) data
VPO7 to VPO0
An explanation of the output formats is given in Table 5.
t
LLC
t
LLCL
t
f
R(2 : 0)
G(1 : 0)
B(2 : 0)
t
r
R(7 : 3)
G(7 : 5)
t
t
OHD;CREF
t
PD;CREF
t
OHD;DAT
PD
t
LLC
G(4 : 2)
B(7 : 3)
t
OHD;CREF
t
OHD;DAT
MBH227
2.4 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
2.4 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
2.4 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
2.4 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
handbook, full pagewidth
I2C-bus bit FECO = 1.
Fig.17 Clock/data timing for RGB (8, 8, 8) output format.
LLC
CREF
HREF
FEI
VPO
t
SU;DAT
t
OHD;DAT
to 3-state
t
PDZ
t
HD;DAT
from 3-state
t
PD
Fig.18 FEI timing diagram (FEI sampling at CREF = HIGH) for OFTS = 0, 1 or 2).
MGC656
1996 Nov 0727
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
handbook, full pagewidth
LLC
CREF
HREF
t
SU;DAT
FEI
VPO
Timing is compatible with SAA7110; I2C-bus bit FECO = 0.
Fig.19 FEI timing diagram (FEI sampling at CREF = LOW) for OFTS = 0, 1 or 2).
t
PDZ
to 3-state
t
OHD;DAT
t
HD;DAT
from 3-state
t
PD
MGC657
handbook, full pagewidth
transmitted once per line
SEQUENCE
LOW
HIGH
128
BIT NO.:
TIME SLOT:
INCR
HPLL
INCR
FSCPLL
RESERVED
16
15
1
067
2
0
21
22
19
16
1617
1920
15
18
45
9
13
14
11 1012
6
8
7
3
452
3
0
1
63
50 Hz fields: 235
RESERVED
60 Hz fields: 232
1
68
(1) Set to zero for one transmission, if a phase reset of the fsc- DTO is applied via I2C-bus bit CDTO. RTCO sequence is generated in LLC/4.
The HPLL increment represents the actual LFCO frequency (f
INCR
=
f
-------------------------------------------------
LFCO
Where: f
The f
2
XTAL
increment represents the actual subcarrier frequency (related to the actual clock); 23 LSB from 24, MSB is 0b.
(1) PLIN is switched to output RTS1 via I2C-bus bit RTSE1 = 0.
(2) See Table 1.
(3) HDEL (1 : 0) = 0 0, YDEL (2 : 0) = 0 0 0.
1996 Nov 0730
HS (60 Hz)
programming range
(step size: 8/LLC)
107
0
Fig.23 Horizontal timing diagram.
−106
MGD701
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
handbook, full pagewidth
input CVBS
HREF
VREF
VREF
VS
RTS0 (ODD)
input CVBS
HREF
VREF
VREF
VS
622
VRLN = 1
VRLN = 0
(1)
VRLN = 1
VRLN = 0
310
623
624
(2)
(2)
312
311
(2)
(2)
1234567822625
313314
(a) 1st field
315316
317
318
319
320
535 x 2/LLC
335336
77 x 2/LLC
23
337
RTS0 (ODD)
(1) ODD is switched to output RTS0 via I2C-bus bit RTSE0 = 0.
(2) Additional VREF positions can be achieved via I2C-bits VCTR1 and VCTR0 (see Fig.7).
The luminance peaking and the chrominance trap are bypassed during VREF = 0 if I2C-bus bit VBLB is set to logic 1.
The chrominance delay line (chrominance-comb filter for NTSC, phase error correcting for PAL) is disabled during VREF = 0.
(1)
(b) 2nd field
Fig.24 Vertical timing diagram for 50 Hz [nominal input signal VNL in normal mode (VNOI = 00b)].
(1) ODD is switched to output RTS0 via I2C-bus bit RTSE0 = 0.
(2) Line numbers in parenthesis refer to CCIR line counting.
(3) Additional VREF positions can be achieved via I2C-bus bits VCTR1 and VCTR0 (see Fig.7).
The luminance peaking and the chrominance trap are bypassed during VREF = 0 if I2C-bus bit VBLB is set to logic 1.
The chrominance delay line (chrominance-comb filter for NTSC, phase error correcting for PAL) is disabled during VREF = 0.
Fig.25 Vertical timing diagram for 60 Hz [nominal input signal VNL in normal mode (VNOI = 00b)].
1996 Nov 0732
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
Table 2 Digital output control
VPO
OEYCFEI
15 to 0
00Z
10active
01Z
11Z
13 CLOCK SYSTEM
13.1Clock generation circuit
The internal CGC generates the system clocks LLC, LLC2
and the clock reference signal CREF. The internally
generated LFCO (triangular waveform) is multiplied by
2 or 4 via the analog PLL (including phase detector, loop
filter, VCO and frequency divider). The rectangular output
signals have a 50% duty factor.
Table 3 Clock frequencies
CLOCKFREQUENCY (MHz)
XTAL24.576
LLC27
LLC213.5
LLC46.75
LLC83.375
handbook, full pagewidth
LFCO
BAND PASS
FC = LLC/4
ZERO
CROSS
DETECTION
PHASE
DETECTION
LOOP
FILTER
DIVIDER
1/2
Fig.26 Block diagram of clock generation circuit.
OSCILLATOR
DIVIDER
1/2
DELAYCREF
MGC632
LLC
LLC2
1996 Nov 0733
Page 34
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
13.2Power-on control
Power-on reset is activated at power-on, chip enable, PLL clock generation failure and if the supply voltage falls below
2.7 V. The RES signal can be applied to reset other circuits of the digital picture processing system.
2. Before and after the video data, video timing codes are inserted in accordance with CCIR 656.
a) VPO15 to VPO8 = VPO7 to VPO0 = CCIR 656 data if I2C-bus bit TCLO = 0
b) VPO15 to VPO8 = CCIR 656 data, VPO7 to VPO0 = 3-state if I2C-bus bit TCLO = 1.
3. During HREF = LOW RGB levels are set to 16 (10 hex). RGB 16-bit is achieved by dropping the LSBs of the 8-bit
signals (after dithering if desired).
4. CREF = 1 (see Fig.17).
5. CREF = 0 (see Fig.17).
handbook, full pagewidth
CCIR Rec. 602 digital levels.
Equations for modification to the YUV levels via BCS control I2C-bus bytes BRIG, CONT and SATN.
Luminance:
Y
OUT
Chrominance:
UV
OUT
It should be noted that the resulting levels are limited to 1 to 254 in accordance with CCIR-601/656 standard.
+255
+235
LUMINANCE 100%
+128
+16
0
(a) Y output range.(b) U output range (Cb).(c) V output range (Cr).
CONT
Int
----------------- -
Int
71
SATN
---------------- 64
Y128–()×BRIG+=
Cr Cb,128–()×128+=
white
black
+255
+240
+212+212
+128
U-COMPONENT
+44
+16
0
blue 100%
blue 75%
colourless
yellow 75%
yellow 100%
+255
+240
+128
+44
+16
V-COMPONENT
0
red 100%
red 75%
colourless
cyan 75%
cyan 100%
MGC634
1996 Nov 0736
Fig.28 VPO output signal range with default BCS settings.
Page 37
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
handbook, full pagewidth
VBI data levels are not dependent on BCS settings.
+255
+209
LUMINANCE
+71
+60
SYNC
1
(a) For sources containing 7.5 IRE black level offset
(e.g. NTSC−M).
+255
white
black
black shoulder
sync bottom
+199
LUMINANCE
+60
1
(b) For sources not containing black level offset.
Fig.29 VBI data bypass output range.
white
black shoulder = black
SYNC
sync bottom
MGD700
handbook, full pagewidth
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the 64-pin package.
Order number: Philips 4322 143 05291.
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the QFP64 package.
I2C-bus control bits:
OFTS(1 : 0) = 00 (subaddress 10H, bits D7 and D6).
RGB888 = 1 (subaddress 12H, bit D3).
1996 Nov 0739
Fig.32 Application diagram for RGB 24-bit output format.
Page 40
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16 I2C-BUS DESCRIPTION
2
16.1I
Table 6 Write procedure
Table 7 Read procedure (combined format)
Table 8 Description of I
SSTART condition
Srrepeated START condition
Slave address W0100 1000b (IICSA = LOW) or 0100 1010b (IICSA = HIGH)
Slave address R0100 1001b (IICSA = LOW) or 0100 1011b (IICSA = HIGH)
ACK sacknowledge generated by the slave
ACK macknowledge generated by the master
Subaddresssubaddress byte, see Table 9
Datadata byte, see Table 9; note 1
PSTOP condition
X = LSB slave
address
Slave addressread = 49h or 4Bh; note 2
Subaddresses00h chip versionread and write; note 3
read/write control bit; X = 0, order to write (the circuit is slave receiver); X = 1, order to read
(the circuit is slave transmitter)
write = 48h or 4Ah
IICSA = 0 or 1
01h reserved−
02h to 05h front-end partread and write
06h to 13h decoder partread and write
14h reserved−
15h to 17h decoder partread and write
18h to 19h reserved−
1Ah to 1Ch Line-21 text slicer partread only
1Dh to 1Eh reserved−
1Fh status byteread only
Notes
1. If more than one byte DATA is transmitted then the auto-increment of the subaddress is performed.
2. During slave transmitter mode the SCL-LOW period may be extended by pulling SCL to LOW (in accordance with
2
the I
C-bus specification).
3. The I2C-bus subaddress 00 has to be initialized with 0 before being read.
Format/delay control10OFTS1OFTS0HDEL1HDEL0VRLNYDEL2YDEL1YDEL0
Output control 111GPSWCM99FECOCOMPOOEYCOEHVVIPBCOLO
Output control 212RTSE1RTSE0TCLOCBRRGB888DITAOSL1AOSL0
Output control 313VCTR1VCTR0CCTR1CCTR0BCHI1BCHI0BCLO1BCLO0
Reserved14
(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
V_GATE1_START15VSTA7VSTA6VSTA5VSTA4VSTA3VSTA2VSTA1VSTA0
V_GATE1_STOP16VSTO7VSTO6VSTO5VSTO4VSTO3VSTO2VSTO1VSTO0
V_GATE1_MSB17
Reserved18-19
Text slicer status1A
1. All unused control bits must be programmed with logic 0.
1996 Nov 0741
Page 42
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2I2C-bus detail
The I2C-bus receiver slave address is 48H/49H. Subaddresses 0F, 14, 18, 19, 1D and 1E are reserved; subaddress 01
is reserved for chip version.
16.2.1S
Table 10 Chip version SA00
Chip version
Note
1. X = reserved.
16.2.2S
Table 11 Analog control 1 SA02
Mode 0: CVBS (automatic gain)000
Mode 1: CVBS (automatic gain)001
Mode 2: CVBS (automatic gain)010
Mode 3: CVBS (automatic gain)011
Mode 4: Y (automatic gain) + C (gain channel 2 fixed to GAI2 level)100
Mode 5: Y (automatic gain) + C (gain channel 2 fixed to GAI2 level)101
Mode 6: Y (automatic gain) + C (gain channel 2 adapted to Y gain)110
Mode 7: Y (automatic gain) + C (gain channel 2 adapted to Y gain)111
UBADDRESS 00
FUNCTION
UBADDRESS 02
LOGIC LEVELS
ID07ID06ID05ID04ID03ID02ID01ID00
V1 0001XXXX
V2 0010XXXX
FUNCTION
(1)
CONTROL BITS D2 TO D0
MODE 2MODE 1MODE 0
Note
1. Mode select (see Figures 33 to 40).
Table 12 Analog control 1 SA 02, D5 to D3 (see Fig.14)
DECIMAL VALUEUPDATE HYSTERESIS FOR 9-BIT GAIN
0....off000
....7±7 LSB111
Table 13 Analog control
ANALOG FUNCTION SELECT FUSE
Amplifier plus anti-alias filter bypassed00
Amplifier active10
Amplifier plus anti-alias filter active11
1996 Nov 0742
CONTROL BITS D5 TO D3
GUDL 2GUDL 1GUDL 0
CONTROL BITS D7 AND D6
FUSE 1FUSE 0
01
Page 43
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AD2
CHROMA
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AD2
CHROMA
AI21
AI11
Fig.33 Mode 0; CVBS (automatic gain).
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AI12
AI11
Fig.35 Mode 2; CVBS (automatic gain).
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AD1
AD2
AD1
AD2
LUMA
MGC637
CHROMA
LUMA
MGC639
CHROMA
AI21
AI11
Fig.34 Mode 1; CVBS (automatic gain).
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AI12
AI11
Fig.36 Mode 3; CVBS (automatic gain).
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AD1
AD2
AD1
AD2
LUMA
MGC638
CHROMA
LUMA
MGC640
CHROMA
AI12
AI11
AD1
LUMA
MGC641
Fig.37 Mode 4 Y (automatic gain) + C
(gain channel 2 fixed to GAI2 level).
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AI12
AI11
AD2
AD1
CHROMA
LUMA
MGC643
Fig.39 Mode 6 Y (automatic gain) + C
(gain channel 2 adapted to Y gain).
1996 Nov 0743
AI12
AI11
AD1
Fig.38 Mode 5 Y (automatic gain) + C
(gain channel 2 fixed to GAI2 level).
AI22
handbook, halfpage
AI21
AI12
AI11
AD2
AD1
Fig.40 Mode 7 Y (automatic gain) + C
(gain channel 2 adapted to Y gain).
LUMA
MGC642
CHROMA
LUMA
MGC644
Page 44
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.3SUBADDRESS 03
Table 14 Analog control 2 (AICO2) SA03
FUNCTIONLOGIC LEVELDATA BIT
Static gain control channel 1 (GAI18) (see SA04)
Sign bit of gain controlsee Table 15D0
Static gain control channel 2 (GAI28) (see SA05)
Sign bit of gain controlsee Table 16D1
Gain control fix (GAFIX)
Automatic gain controlled by MODE 1 and MODE 00D2
Gain control is user programmable via GAI1 + GAI21D2
Automatic gain control integration (HOLDG)
AGC active0D3
AGC integration hold (freeze)1D3
White peak off (WPOFF)
White peak control active0D4
White peak off1D4
Vertical blanking select (VBSL)
Long vertical blanking0D5
Short vertical blanking1D5
HL not reference select (HLNRS)
Normal clamping by HL not0D6
Reference select by HL not1D6
16.2.4S
Table 15 Gain control analog (AIC03); static gain control channel 1 GAI1 SA 04, D7 to D0
DECIMAL
UBADDRESS 04
GAIN
VALUE
0....−5.98000000000
....2550011111111
256....0100000000
....5115.98111111111
(dB)
SIGN
BIT
GAI18GAI17GAI16GAI15GAI14GAI13GAI12GAI11GAI10
CONTROL BITS D7 TO D0
1996 Nov 0744
Page 45
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.5SUBADDRESS 05
Table 16 Gain control analog (AIC04); static gain control channel 2 GAI2 SA 05, D7 to D0
DECIMAL
VALUE
0....−5.98000000000
....2550011111111
256....0100000000
....5115.98111111111
16.2.6S
Table 17 Horizontal sync begin SA 06, D7 to D0
DELAY TIME
(STEP SIZE = 8/LLC)
16.2.7S
Table 18 Horizontal sync stop SA 07, D7 to D0
GAIN
(dB)
UBADDRESS 06
−128...−108forbidden (outside available central counter range)
−107...10010101
...10801101100
109...127forbidden (outside available central counter range)
UBADDRESS 07
SIGN BIT
(SA 03, D1)
GAI28GAI27GAI26GAI25GAI24GAI23GAI22GAI21GAI20
HSB7HSB6HSB5HSB4HSB3HSB2HSB1HSB0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
DELAY TIME
(STEP SIZE = 8/LLC)
−128...−108forbidden (outside available central counter range)
−107...10010101
...10801101100
109...127forbidden (outside available central counter range)
HSS7HSS6HSS5HSS4HSS3HSS2HSS1HSS0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
1996 Nov 0745
Page 46
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.8SUBADDRESS 08
Table 19 Sync control SA 08, D7 to D5, D3 to D0
FUNCTIONVNOI BITSLOGIC LEVELSDATA BITS
Vertical noise reduction (VNOI)
Normal modeVNOI10D1
VNOI00D0
Searching modeVNOI10D1
VNOI01D0
Free running modeVNOI11D1
VNOI00D0
Vertical noise reduction bypassedVNOI11D1
VNOI01D0
Horizontal PLL (HPLL)
PLL closedHPLL0D2
PLL open, horizontal frequency fixedHPLL1D2
TV/VTR mode select (VTRC)
TV mode
(recommended for poor quality TV signals only)
VTR mode (recommended as default setting)VTRC1D3
Extended loop filter (EXFIL)
Word width of the loop filter (LF2) amplification = 16-bitEXFIL0D5
Word width of the loop filter (LF2) amplification = 14-bitEXFIL1D5
Field selection (FSEL)
50 Hz, 625 linesFSEL0D6
60 Hz, 525 linesFSEL1D6
Automatic field detection (AUFD)
Field state directly controlled via FSELAUFD0D7
Automatic field detectionAUFD1D7
VTRC0D3
1996 Nov 0746
Page 47
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.9SUBADDRESS 09
Table 20 Luminance control SA 09, D7 to D0
FUNCTION
Aperture factor (APER)
Aperture factor = 0APER10D1
Aperture factor = 0.25APER10D1
Aperture factor = 0.5APER11D1
Aperture factor = 1.0APER11D1
Update time interval for AGC value (UPTCV)
Horizontal update (once per line)UPTCV0D2
Vertical update (once per field)UPTCV1D2
Vertical blanking luminance bypass (VBLB)
Active luminance processingVBLB0D3
Luminance bypass during vertical blankingVBLB1D3
Aperture band pass (centre frequency) (BPSS)
Centre frequency = 4.1 MHzBPSS10D5
Centre frequency = 3.8 MHz; note 1BPSS10D5
Centre frequency = 2.6 MHz; note 1BPSS11D5
Centre frequency = 2.9 MHz; note 1BPSS11D5
APER/BPSS
BITS
APER00D0
APER01D0
APER00D0
APER01D0
BPSS00D4
BPSS01D4
BPSS00D4
BPSS01D4
LOGIC LEVELSDATA BITS
Prefilter active (PREF)
BypassedPREF0D6
ActivePREF1D6
Chrominance trap bypass (BYPS)
Chrominance trap active; default for CVBS modeBYPS0D7
Chrominance trap bypassed; default for S-Video modeBYPS1D7
Note
1. Not to be used with bypassed chrominance trap.
1996 Nov 0747
Page 48
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.10 SUBADDRESS 0A
Table 21 Luminance brightness control BRIG7 to BRIG0 SA 0A
OFFSET
255 (bright)11111111
128 (CCIR level)10000000
0 (dark)00000000
16.2.11 S
Table 22 Luminance contrast control CONT7 to CONT0 SA 0B
1.109 (CCIR level)01000111
−1 (inverse luminance)11000000
−2 (inverse luminance)10000000
16.2.12 SUBADDRESS 0C
Table 23 Chrominance saturation control SATN7 to SATN0 SA 0C
UBADDRESS 0B
GAIN
1.999 (maximum)01111111
1.001000000
0 (luminance off)00000000
BRIG7BRIG6BRIG5BRIG4BRIG3BRIG2BRIG1BRIG0
CONT7CONT6CONT5CONT4CONT3CONT2CONT1CONT0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
GAIN
1.999 (maximum)01111111
1.0 (CCIR level)01000000
0 (colour off)00000000
−1 (inverse chrominance)11000000
−2 (inverse chrominance)10000000
16.2.13 S
Table 24 Chrominance hue control HUEC7 to HUEC0 SA 0D
HUE PHASE (DEG)
UBADDRESS 0D
+178.6....01111111
....0....00000000
....−18010000000
SATN7SATN6SATN5SATN4SATN3SATN2SATN1SATN0
HUEC7HUEC6HUEC5HUEC4HUEC3HUEC2HUEC1HUEC0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
1996 Nov 0748
Page 49
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.14 SUBADDRESS 0E
Table 25 Chrominance control SA 0E
FUNCTION
Chroma bandwidth (CHBW0 and CHBW1)
Small bandwidth (≈ 620 kHz)CHBW10D1
Nominal bandwidth (≈ 800 kHz)CHBW10D1
Medium bandwidth (≈ 920 kHz)CHBW11D1
Wide bandwidth (≈ 1000 kHz)CHBW11D1
Fast colour time constant (FCTC)
Nominal time constantFCTC0D2
Fast time constantFCTC1D2
Disable chrominance comb filter (DCCF)
Chrominance comb filter on (during VREF = 1) (see Figs 24 and 25)DCCF0D3
Chrominance comb filter offDCCF1D3
Colour standard (CSTD0 to CSTD2); logic levels 100, 110 and 111 are reserved, do not use
Colour standard control automatic switching between PAL BGHI and
NTSC M (NTSC-Japan with special level adjustment; luminance brightness
subaddress 0A = 95H, luminance contrast subaddress 0BH = 48H)
Colour standard control automatic switching between NTSC 4.43 (50 Hz)
and PAL 4.43 (60 Hz)
Colour standard control automatic switching between PAL N and
NTSC 4.43 (60 Hz)
Colour standard control automatic switching between NTSC N and PAL MCSTD20D6
Colour standard control automatic switching between SECAM and
PAL 4.43 (60 Hz)
DisabledCDTO0D7
Every time CDTO is set, the internal subcarrier DTO phase is reset to 0°
and the RTCO output generates a logic 0 at time slot 68 (see RTCO
description Fig.20). So an identical subcarrier phase can be generated by
an external device (e.g. an encoder).
1996 Nov 0749
CDTO1D7
Page 50
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.15 SUBADDRESS 10
Table 26 Format/delay control SA 10
LUMINANCE DELAY COMPENSATION
(STEPS IN 2/LLC)
YDEL2YDEL1YDEL0
CONTROL BITS D2 to D0
−4...100
...0...000
...3011
Table 27 VREF pulse position and length VRLN SA 10 (D3)
VREF at 60 Hz 525 LINES
(2)
VREF at 50 Hz 625 LINES
(2)
VRLN
0101
Length240242286288
Line numberfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlast
Field 1
Field 2
VREF is vertical referenceCOMPO0D4
VREF is inverse composite blankCOMPO1D4
FEI control (FECO)
FEI sampling at CREF = LOW
(SAA7110 compatible; (see Fig.19)
FEI sampling at CREF = HIGHFECO1D5
CM99 compatibility to SAA7199 (CM99)
Default valueCM990D6
To be set if SAA7199 (digital encoder) is used for
re-encoding in conjunction with RTCO
General purpose switch (GPSW)
Switches directly pin 64 GPSWGPSW0D7
FECO0D5
CM991D6
GPSW1D7
1996 Nov 0751
Page 52
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.17 SUBADDRESS 12
Table 31 Output control 2 SA 12, D7 to D6, D4 to D0
FUNCTIONAOSL BITSLOGIC LEVELSDATA BITS
Analog test select (AOSL)
AOUT connected to internal test point 1AOSL10D1
AOSL00D0
AOUT connected to input AD1AOSL10D1
AOSL01D0
AOUT connected to input AD2AOSL11D1
AOSL00D0
AOUT connected to internal test point 2AOSL11D1
AOSL01D0
Dithering (noise shaping) control (DIT)
Dithering offDIT0D2
Dithering onDIT1D2
RGB output format selection (RGB888)
RGB (5, 6, 5)RGB8880D3
RGB (8, 8, 8)RGB8881D3
Chrominance interpolation filter function (CBR)
Cubic interpolation (default)CBR0D4
Linear interpolation (lower bandwidth)CBR1D4
3-state control VPO7 to VPO0 (TCLO)
VPO7 to VPO0 depends on OEYC,
(default)
VPO7 to VPO0 in 3-state
[and OFTS (1 : 0) = 3]
Real time outputs mode select (RTSE0)
ODD switched to output pin 40RTSE00D6
VL switched to output pin 40RTSE01D6
Real time outputs mode select (RTSE1)
PLIN switched to output pin 39RTSE10D7
HL switched to output pin 39RTSE11D7
FEI only
TCLO0D5
TCLO1D5
1996 Nov 0752
Page 53
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.18 SUBADDRESS 13
Table 32 Output control 3 SA 13
FUNCTIONBITSLOGIC LEVELSDATA BITS
Bypass control LOW for VPO7 to VPO0
No bypassBCLO10D1
BCLO00D0
Permanent bypassBCLO10D1
BCLO01D0
Bypass controlled by V_GATEBCLO11D1
BCLO00D0
Bypass controlled by delayed V_GATEBCLO11D1
BCLO01D0
Bypass control HIGH for VPO15 to VPO8
No bypassBCHI10D3
BCHI00D2
Permanent bypassBCHI10D3
BCHI01D2
Bypass controlled by V_GATEBCHI11D3
BCHI00D2
Bypass controlled by delayed V_GATEBCHI11D3
BCHI01D2
Clock Reference Output Control
CREF is independent of VREFCCTR10D5
CCTR00D4
CREF is LOW if VREF = 0CCTR10D5
CCTR01D4
CREF is HIGH if VREF = 0CCTR11D5
CCTR00D4
CREF always = 1CCTR11D5
CCTR01D4
Vertical Reference Output Control (VREF)
Internal VREFVCTR10D7
VCTR00D6
VREF_CCIRVCTR10D7
VCTR01D6
Programmable V_GATEVCTR11D7
VCTR00D6
Delayed programmable V_GATEVCTR11D7
VCTR01D6
1996 Nov 0753
Page 54
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.19 SUBADDRESS 15
Table 33 Start of decoded data on VPO-port SA 15; note 1
Frame
line
FIELD
50 Hz 1st1312100111000
60 Hz 1st1 (4)262100000110
Notes
1. Start of decoded data on VPO-port (end of bypassed region; start of VREF if selected by VCTR1 and VCTR0).
2. Line numbers in brackets refer to CCIR line counting.
counting
2nd314
1st20....000000000
2nd315
1st312....310100110111
2nd625
2nd264 (267)
1st2 (5)0....000000000
2nd265 (268)
1st262 (265)....260100000101
2nd525 (3)
(2)
Decimal
value
MSB
(SA 17, D0)
VSTA8
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
VSTA7VSTA6VSTA5VSTA4VSTA3VSTA2VSTA1VSTA
0
1996 Nov 0754
Page 55
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.20 SUBADDRESS 16
Table 34 Start of decoded data on VPO-port SA 16; note 1
Frame
line
FIELD
50Hz1st1 312100111000
60Hz1st1(4)262100000110
Notes
1. Start of decoded data on VPO-port (begin of bypassed region; stop of VREF if selected by VCTR1 and VCTR0).
2. Line numbers in brackets refer to CCIR line counting.
counting
2nd314
1st20....000000000
2nd315
1st312....310100110111
2nd625
2nd 264 (267)
1st2 (5)0....000000000
2nd 265 (268)
1st 262 (265)....260100000101
2nd525 (3)
(2)
Decimal
value
MSB
(SA 17, D0)
VSTO8
CONTROL BITS D7 to D0
VSTO7VSTO6VSTO5VSTO4VSTO3VSTO2VSTO1VSTO
0
16.2.21 S
Table 35 Sign bits of the VBI-data stream control
VBI-data stream start (VSTA8); see SA 15
Sign bit VBI-data stream startsee Table 33D0
VBI-data stream stop (VSTA8); see SA 16
Sign bit VBI-data stream stopsee Table 34D1
UBADDRESS 17
FUNCTIONLOGIC LEVELSCONTROL BITS
1996 Nov 0755
Page 56
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
16.2.22 SUBADDRESS 1A (READ-ONLY REGISTER)
Table 36 Line-21 text slicer status SA 1A, D3 to D0
2
I
C-BUS
CONTROL BITS
F1RDYnew data on field 1 has been acquired (for asynchronous reading); active HIGHD0
F1VALLine-21 of field 1 carries valid data; active HIGHD1
F2RDYnew data on field 2 has been acquired (for asynchronous reading); active HIGHD2
F2VALLine-21 of field 2 carries valid data; active HIGHD3
FUNCTIONDATA BIT
16.2.23 S
UBADDRESS 1B (READ-ONLY REGISTER)
Table 37 First decoded data byte of the text slicer SA 1B
2
C-BUS
I
CONTROL BITS
FUNCTIONDATA BIT
BYTE1 (6 to 0)data bit 6 to 0 of first data byteD6 to D0
P1parity error flag bit; bit goes HIGH when a parity error has occurredD7
16.2.24 S
UBADDRESS 1C (READ-ONLY REGISTER)
Table 38 Second decoded data byte of the text slicer SA 1C
I2C-BUS
CONTROL BITS
FUNCTIONDATA BIT
BYTE2 (6 to 0)data bit 6 to 0 of second data byteD6 to D0
P2parity error flag bit; bit goes HIGH when a parity error has occurredD7
16.2.25 SUBADDRESS 1F (READ-ONLY REGISTER)
Table 39 Status byte SA 1F
2
C-BUS
I
CONTROL BITS
FUNCTIONDATA BIT
CODEcolour signal in accordance with selected standard has been detected; active HIGHD0
SLTCAslow time constant active in WIPA-mode; active HIGHD1
WIPAwhite peak loop is activated; active HIGHD2
GLIMBgain value for active luminance channel is limited [min (bottom)]; active HIGHD3
GLIMTgain value for active luminance channel is limited [max (top)]; active HIGHD4
FIDTidentification bit for detected field frequency; LOW = 50 Hz, HIGH = 60 HzD5
HLCKstatus bit for locked horizontal frequency; LOW = locked, HIGH = unlockedD6
STTCstatus bit for horizontal phase loop; LOW = TV time-constant,
HIGH = VTR time-constant
D7
1996 Nov 0756
Page 57
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
17 FILTER CURVES
17.1Anti-alias filter curve
handbook, full pagewidth
6
V
(dB)
0
−6
−12
−18
−24
−30
−36
−42
024 68101214
17.2TUF-block filter curve
MGD138
f (MHz)
Fig.41 Anti-alias filter.
6
V
handbook, full pagewidth
(dB)
0
−6
−12
−18
−24
−30
−36
−42
−48
−54
024 68101214
Fig.42 Interpolation filter for the upsampled CVBS-signal.
1996 Nov 0757
MGG067
f (MHz)
Page 58
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
17.3Luminance filter curves
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 43H; (2) = 53H; (3) = 63H; (4) = 73H.
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD139
Fig.43 Luminance control SA 09H, 4.43 MHz Trap/CVBS mode, prefilter on, different aperture bandpass centre
frequencies.
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 40H; (2) = 41H; (3) = 42H; (4) = 43H.
Fig.44 Luminance control SA 09H, 4.43 MHz Trap/CVBS mode, prefilter on, different aperture factors.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD140
1996 Nov 0758
Page 59
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 03H; (2) = 13H; (3) = 23H; (4) = 33H.
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD141
Fig.45 Luminance control SA 09H, 4.43 MHz Trap/CVBS mode, prefilter off, different aperture band-pass centre
frequencies.
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = C0H; (2) = C1H; (3) = C2H; (4) = C3H.
Fig.46 Luminance control SA 09H, Y/C mode, prefilter on, different aperture factors.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD142
1996 Nov 0759
Page 60
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 80H; (2) = 81H; (3) = 82H; (4) = 83H.
Fig.47 Luminance control SA 09H, Y/C mode, prefilter off, different aperture factors.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD143
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 43H; (2) = 53H; (3) = 63H; (4) = 73H.
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD144
Fig.48 Luminance control SA 09H, 3.58 MHz Trap/CVBS mode, prefilter on, different aperture band-pass centre
frequencies.
1996 Nov 0760
Page 61
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 40H; (2) = 41H; (3) = 42H; (4) = 43H.
Fig.49 Luminance control SA 09H, 3.58 MHz Trap/CVBS mode, prefilter on, different aperture factors.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD145
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Y
(dB)
6
(1)
(2)
(4)
−6
−18
−30
02486
(1) = 03H; (2) = 13H; (3) = 23H; (4) = 33H.
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
f
Y (MHz)
MGD146
Fig.50 Luminance control SA 09H, 3.58 MHz Trap/CVBS mode, prefilter off, different aperture band-pass centre
frequencies.
1996 Nov 0761
Page 62
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
17.4Chrominance filter curves
handbook, full pagewidth
6
V
(dB)
0
−6
(1)
−12
−18
−24
−30
−36
−42
−48
−54
00.541.081.622,16
Transfer characteristics of the chrominance low-pass dependent on CHBW[1 : 0] settings.
(1) CHBW [1 : 0] = 00; (2) CHBW [1 : 0] = 01; (3) CHBW [1 : 0] = 10; (4) CHBW [1 : 0] = 11.
(2)
(3)
(4)
Fig.51 Chrominance filter.
(4)
(1)
(3)
(2)
f
(MHz)
MGD147
2.7
2
C-BUS START SET-UP
18 I
• The given values force the following behaviour of the SAA7111A:
– the analog input AI11 expects a signal in CVBS format; analog anti-alias filter active
– automatic field detection
– YUV 4 :2:2 16-bit output format enabled
– outputs HS, HREF, VREF and VS active
– contrast, brightness and saturation control in accordance with CCIR standards
– chrominance processing with nominal bandwidth (800 kHz).
1996 Nov 0762
Page 63
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
Table 40 I2C-bus start set-up values
SUB
(HEX)
00chip versionID07 to ID00; see Table 8read only
01reserved00000000 00
02analog input control 1FUSE1 and FUSE0, GUDL2 to GUDL0,
03analog input control 2X, HLNRS, VBSL, WPOFF, HOLDG,
04analog input control 3GAI17 to GAI1000000000 00
05analog input control 4GAI27 to GAI2000000000 00
06horizontal sync startHSB7 to HSB011101011 EB
07horizontal sync stopHSS7 to HSS011100000 E0
08sync controlAUFD, FSEL, EXFIL, X, VTRC, HPLL,
09luminance controlBYPS, PREF , BPSS1 and BPSS0, VBLB,
0Aluminance brightnessBRIG7 to BRIG010000000 80
0Bluminance contrastCONT7 to CONT001000111 47
0Cchrominance saturation SATN7 to SATN001000000 40
0Dchroma hue controlHUEC7 to HUEC000000000 00
0Echrominance controlCDTO, CSTD2 to CSTD0, DCCF, FCTC,
0Freserved00000000 00
10format/delay controlOFTS1 and OFTS0, YDEL2 to YDEL0
11output control 1GPSW, CM99, FECO, COMPO, OEYC,
12output control 2RTSE1 and RTSE0, TCLO, CBR,
13output control 3CCTR1 and CCTR0, BCHI1 and BCHI0,
14reserved00000000 00
15VBI-data stream startVSTA7 to VSTA000000000 00
16VBI-data stream stopVSTO7 to VSTO000000000 00
17MSBs for VBI controlX, X, X, X, X, X, VSTO8, VSTA800000000 00
18-19 reserved00000000 00
1Atext slicer status0, 0, 0, 0, F2V AL, F2RDY, F1V AL, F1RDYread only register
1Bdecoded bytes of the
1CP2, BYTE2(6 to 0)
1D-1E reserved00000000 00
1Fstatus byteSTTC, HLCK, FIDT, GLIMT, GLIMB,
FUNCTIONNAME
MODE2 to MODE0
GAFIX, GAI28, GAI18
VNOI1 and VNOI0
UPTCV, APER1 and APER0
CHBW1 and CHBW0
HDEL1 and HDEL0, VRLN
OEHV, VIPB, COLO
RGB888 DIT, AOSL1 and AOSL0
BCLO1 and BCLO0, VCTR1 and VCTR0
P1, BYTE1(6 to 0)
text slicer
WIPA, SLTCA, CODE
(1)
VALUES (BIN)(HEX)
76543210START
11000000 C0
00100011 23
10001000 88
00000001 01
00000001 01
01000000 40
00011100 1C
00000001 01
0000000000
read only register
Note
1. All X values must be set to LOW.
1996 Nov 0763
Page 64
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
19 PACKAGE OUTLINES
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm
c
y
X
A
4833
49
Z
32
E
SOT314-2
e
w M
b
p
64
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
A1A2A3b
max.
0.20
1.60
0.05
UNIT
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
pin 1 index
1
e
1.45
0.25
1.35
w M
b
p
D
H
D
cE
p
0.27
0.18
0.17
0.12
17
16
Z
D
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
D
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.9
v M
B
v M
B
02.55 mm
scale
eH
H
12.15
0.5
11.85
D
E
A
12.15
11.85
Q
H
E
E
A
2
A
A
1
detail X
LLpQZywv θ
0.69
0.75
0.45
0.59
0.120.11.00.2
L
Z
1.45
1.05
(A )
3
θ
L
p
E
D
1.45
1.05
o
7
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT314-2
1996 Nov 0764
REFERENCES
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
94-01-07
95-12-19
Page 65
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
QFP64: plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.6 mm); body 14 x 14 x 2.7 mm
c
y
X
A
4833
49
pin 1 index
64
1
32
Z
E
e
A
H
E
E
w M
b
p
17
16
2
A
A
1
detail X
SOT393-1
Q
(A )
3
θ
L
p
L
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNITA1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
A
max.
0.25
mm
3.00
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT393-1 MS-022
0.10
2.75
2.55
p
D
H
D
cE
p
0.45
0.30
0.23
0.13
0.25
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
Z
D
B
v M
0510 mm
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
D
14.1
13.9
REFERENCES
eH
14.1
13.9
0.8
17.45
16.95
1996 Nov 0765
v M
scale
H
D
A
B
E
17.45
16.95
LLpQZywv θ
1.4
1.03
0.73
1.1
0.16 0.100.161.60
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
Z
D
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.8
ISSUE DATE
94-06-22
96-05-21
E
o
7
o
0
Page 66
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
PLCC68: plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads
e
y
61
68
1
pin 1 index
D
X
SOT188-2
e
E
4460
43
A
Z
E
b
p
b
1
w M
H
E
E
e
A
A
1
A
4
(A )
3
k
9
β
1
27
k
1026
e
Z
D
H
D
D
v M
A
B
v M
B
0510 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (millimetre dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions)
UNIT A
mm
0.180
inches
0.165
A
1
min.max.max.max. max.
4.57
0.51
4.19
0.020
A
0.25
0.01
A
4
3
3.30
0.13
b
0.53
0.33
0.021
0.013
b
p
1
0.81
0.66
0.032
0.026
D
24.33
24.13
0.958
0.950
(1)
(1)
E
eH
e
D
1.27
0.05
23.62
22.61
0.930
0.890
24.33
24.13
0.958
0.950
e
23.62
22.61
0.930
0.890
H
D
E
25.27
25.27
25.02
25.02
0.995
0.995
0.985
0.985
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.01 inches maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT188-2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
112E10MO-047AC
REFERENCES
k
1
k
E
1.22
1.07
0.048
0.042
0.51
0.020
L
1.44
1.02
0.057
0.040
detail X
p
0.007 0.0040.007
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
L
p
(1)(1)
Z
Z
E
D
ywvβ
0.18 0.100.18
2.16
0.085
2.16
0.085
o
45
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-03-11
1996 Nov 0766
Page 67
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
20 SOLDERING
20.1Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
20.2Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all PLCC and
QFP packages.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger
PLCC or QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or
vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are
not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our
Reference Handbook”
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
“Quality
(order code 9397 750 00192).
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream corners.
20.3.2QFP
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave
soldering the following packages: QFP52 (SOT379-1),
QFP100 (SOT317-1), QFP100 (SOT317-2),
QFP100 (SOT382-1) or QFP160 (SOT322-1).
20.3.3M
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
ETHOD (PLCC AND QFP)
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
20.3Wave soldering
20.3.1PLCC
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all PLCC
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
1996 Nov 0767
20.4Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Page 68
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Enhanced Video Input Processor (EVIP)SAA7111A
21 DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
22 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
23 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1996 Nov 0768
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