Datasheet S48SP3R310NRFB, S48SP05007NRFB, S48SP12003NRFB, S48SP15002NRFB Datasheet (Delta Electronics)

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Delphi Series S48SP, 35W 1x1 Brick DC/DC Power Modules: 48V in, 5V/7A out
The Delphi Series S48SP, 1x1 Brick, 48V input, single output, isolated
DC/DC converters are the latest offering from a world leader in power
systems technology and manufacturing -- Delta Electronics, Inc. This
product family is available in a surface mount or through-hole package
and provides up to 35 watts of power or 10A of output current (3.3V and
below) in a new 1x1 form factor (1.3”x0.96”x0.33”). The pinout is
compatible with the industry standard 1x2 products. With creative
design technology and optimization of component placement, these
converters possess outstanding electrical and thermal performance, as
well as extremely high reliability under highly stressful operating
conditions. Typical efficiency of the 5V/7A module is 90%. All modules
are fully protected against abnormal input/output voltage, current, and
temperature conditions.
FEATURES
High efficiency: 90% @5V/7A
Industry standard 1x2 pin out
Size: 33.0x24.4x8.55mm
(1.30”x0.96”x0.34”)
SMD and Through-hole versions
2:1 input voltage range
Input UVLO, OVP
OTP and output OCP, OVP (default is
auto-restart)
Output voltage trim ±10%
Negative On/Off Monotonic startup into normal and
pre-biased loads
2250V isolation and basic insulation
No minimum load required
ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS9000,
OHSAS18001 certified manufacturing facility
UL/cUL 60950 (US & Canada) recognized,
and TUV (EN60950) certified
CE mark meets 73/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC
directive
OPTIONS
Positive On/Off or no On/Off
OTP and Output OVP, OCP mode,
Auto recovery (default) or latch-up
SMD module available
Short pin lengths
Encapsulated case optional
APPLICATIONS
Optical Transport
Data Networking
Communications, including Wireless and
traditional Telecom
Servers
DATASHEET DS_S48SP05007_05222008
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER NOTES and CONDITIONS S48SP05007 (Standard)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Continuous 80 Vdc
Transient(100ms) 100ms 100 Vdc Operating Case Temperature Refer to Figure 20 for measuring point -40 +111 °C Storage Temperature -55 +125 °C Input/Output Isolation Voltage 2250 Vdc
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage 36 75 Vdc Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold 32.5 34 35.5 Vdc
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 30.5 32 33.5 Vdc
Lockout Hysteresis Voltage 1.0 2.0 3.0 Vdc
Maximum Input Current 100% Load, 36Vin 1.10 A No-Load Input Current 35 mA Off Converter Input Current 10 mA Inrush Current (I2t) 0.01 A2s Input Reflected-Ripple Current P-P thru 12µH inductor, 5Hz to 20MHz 10 mA Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 120 Hz 60 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Set Point Vin=48V, Io=Io.max, Tc=25°C 4.925 5.0 5.075 Vdc Output Voltage Regulation
Over Load Io=Io, min to Io, max ±3 ±10 mV
Over Line Vin=36V to 75V ±3 ±10 mV
Over Temperature Tc=-40°C to 100°C ±50 mV
Total Output Voltage Range Over load, line and temperature 4.85 5.15 V Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Peak-to-Peak Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum 30 mV
RMS Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum 10 mV
Operating Output Current Range 0 7 A Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output Voltage 10% Low 110 140 %
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Current Transient 48V, 10µF Tan & 1µF Ceramic load cap, 0.1A/µs
Positive Step Change in Output Current 50% Io.max to 75% Io.max 150 mV
Negative Step Change in Output Current 75% Io.max to 50% Io.max 150 mV
Settling Time (within 1% Vout nominal) 100 us
Turn-On Transient
Start-Up Time, From On/Off Control 25 30 ms
Start-Up Time, From Input 25 30 ms
Maximum Output Capacitance Full load; 5% overshoot of Vout at startup 3000 µF
EFFICIENCY
100% Load 90.0 % 60% Load 88.5 %
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Input to Output 2250 Vdc Isolation Resistance 10 M Isolation Capacitance 1000 pF
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency 400 kHz ON/OFF Control, Negative Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module On) Von/off -0.7 0.8 V
Logic High (Module Off) Von/off 2 18 V
ON/OFF Control, Positive Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module Off) Von/off -0.7 0.8 V
Logic High (Module On) Von/off 2 18 V
ON/OFF Current (for both remote on/off logic) Ion/off at Von/off=0.0V 0.25 mA
Leakage Current (for both remote on/off logic) Logic High, Von/off=15V 30 uA
Output Voltage Trim Range Output Over-Voltage Protection Over full temp range 5.75 7.5 V
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
MTBF Io=80% of Io, max; Ta=25°C; air flow 300LFM 2.82 M hours Weight 10.5 grams Over-Temperature Shutdown Refer to Fig. 20 for measuring point 123 °C
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Across Pins 4 & 5, Pout max rated power
-10% 10% %
DS_S48SP05007_05222008
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and
maximum input voltage at 25°C
Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. load current for minimum,
nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C.
Figure 3: Typical full load input characteristics at room
temperature
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
For Negative Remote On/Off Logic
0
0
Figure 4: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (5 ms/div).
Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input,
2V/div
For Positive Remote On/Off Logic
0
0
Figure 5: Turn-on transient at zero load current (5 ms/div).
Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div, Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input,
2V/div
0
0
Figure 6: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (5 ms/div).
Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input, 2V/div
0
0
Figure 7: Turn-on transient at zero load current (5 ms/div).
Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input, 2V/div
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
)
)
0
0
Figure 8: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (75%-50% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor. Top Trace: Vout (100mV/div, 50us/div), Bottom Trace: Iout (2A/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76
mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
0
0
Figure 9: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (50%-75% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor. Top Trace: Vout (100mV/div, 50us/div measurement should be made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76
mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
, Bottom Trace: Iout (2A/div). Scope
Figure 10: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input Terminal Ripple Current and Input Reflected Ripple
Current. Note: Measured input reflected-ripple current with a simulated source Inductance (L possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown below.
of 12 μH. Capacitor Cs offset
TEST
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
E
0
Figure 11: Input Terminal Ripple Current, i current and nominal input voltage with 12µH source impedance and 33µF electrolytic capacitor (100mA/div, 1us/div)
StripCopper
Vo(+)
10u
Vo(-)
Figure 13: Output voltage noise and ripple measurement test setup
1u
, at full rated output
c
SCOPE RESISTIV
LOAD
0
Figure 12: Input reflected ripple current, i
source inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (20 mA/div, 1us/div)
, through a 12µH
s
0
Figure 14: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and rated load current (Io=7A)(20 mV/div, 1us/div)
Load capacitance: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 10µF tantalum capacitor. Bandwidth: 20 MHz. Scope measurements should be made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
DS_S48SP05007_05222008
Figure 15: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical
current limit curves and converter shutdown points
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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Input Source Impedance
The impedance of the input source connecting to the DC/DC power modules will interact with the modules and affect the stability. A low ac-impedance input source is recommended. If the source inductance is more than a few μH, we advise adding a 10 to 100 μF electrolytic capacitor (ESR < 0.7 at 100 kHz) mounted close to
the input of the module to improve the stability.
Layout and EMC Considerations
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are designed to operate in a wide variety of systems and applications. For design assistance with EMC compliance and related PWB layout issues, please contact Delta’s technical support team. An external input filter module is available for easier EMC compliance design. Application notes to assist designers in addressing these issues are pending to release.
Safety Considerations
The power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-user’s safety agency standard, i.e., UL60950, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-00 and EN60950: 2000 and IEC60950-1999, if the system in which the power module is to be used must meet safety agency requirements.
Basic insulation based on 75 Vdc input is provided between the input and output of the module for the purpose of applying insulation requirements when the input to this DC-to-DC converter is identified as TNV-2 or SELV. An additional evaluation is needed if the source is other than TNV-2 or SELV.
When the input source is SELV circuit, the power module meets SELV (safety extra-low voltage) requirements. If the input source is a hazardous voltage which is greater than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to 75 Vdc, for the module’s output to meet SELV requirements, all of the following must be met:
The input source must be insulated from the ac
mains by reinforced or double insulation.
The input terminals of the module are not operator
accessible.
If the metal baseplate is grounded, one Vi pin and
one Vo pin shall also be grounded.
A SELV reliability test is conducted on the system
where the module is used, in combination with the module, to ensure that under a single fault,
hazardous voltage does not appear at the module’s output.
When installed into a Class II equipment (without grounding), spacing consideration should be given to the end-use installation, as the spacing between the module and mounting surface have not been evaluated.
The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV.
This power module is not internally fused. To achieve optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse is highly recommended. The safety agencies require a fuse with 3A maximum rating to be installed in the ungrounded lead. A lower rated fuse can be used based on the maximum inrush transient energy and maximum input current.
Soldering and Cleaning Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly process before the board or system undergoes electrical testing. Inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the reliability of a power module and severely affect the finished circuit board assembly test. Adequate cleaning and/or drying is especially important for un-encapsulated and/or open frame type power modules. For assistance on appropriate soldering and cleaning procedures, please contact Delta’s technical support team.
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FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Over-Current Protection
The modules include an internal output over-current protection circuit, which will endure current limiting for an unlimited duration during output overload. If the output current exceeds the OCP set point, the modules will automatically shut down, and enter hiccup mode or latch mode, which is optional.
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after shutdown. If the overload condition still exists, the module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue until the overload condition is corrected.
For latch mode, the module will latch off once it shutdown. The latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by toggling the on/off signal for one second.
Over-Voltage Protection
The modules include an internal output over-voltage protection circuit, which monitors the voltage on the output terminals. If this voltage exceeds the over-voltage set point, the module will shut down, and enter in hiccup mode or latch mode, which is optional.
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after shutdown. If the overload condition still exists, the module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue until the overload condition is corrected.
For latch mode, the module will latch off once it shutdown. The latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by toggling the on/off signal for one second.
Over-Temperature Protection
The over-temperature protection consists of circuitry that provides protection from thermal damage. If the temperature exceeds the over-temperature threshold the module will shut down, and enter in hiccup mode or latch mode, which is optional.
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after shutdown. If the overload condition still exists, the module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue until the overload condition is corrected.
For latch mode, the module will latch off once it shutdown. The latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by toggling the on/off signal for one second.
Remote On/Off
The remote on/off feature on the module can be either negative or positive logic. Negative logic turns the module on during a logic low and off during a logic high. Positive logic turns the modules on during a logic high and off during a logic low.
Remote on/off can be controlled by an external switch between the on/off terminal and the Vi(-) terminal. The switch can be an open collector or open drain.
For negative logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please short the on/off pin to Vi(-). For positive logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please leave the on/off pin floating.
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
Vi(-)
Vi(-)
Vi(+)
Vi(+)
Vo(-)
Vo(-)
Trim
Trim
Vo(+)
Vo(+)
R
R
Load
Load
Figure 16: Remote on/off implementation
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FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.)
Output Voltage Adjustment
To increase or decrease the output voltage set point, the modules may be connected with an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the Vo(+) or Vo(-). The TRIM pin should be left open if this feature is not used.
Vo (-)
Vo (-)
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
Vi (-)
Vi (-)
Vi (-)
Vi (+)
Vi (+)
Vi (+)
Figure 17: Circuit configuration for trim-down (decrease
output voltage)
If the external resistor is connected between the TRIM and Vo(+) pins, the output voltage set point decreases (Fig. 17). The external resistor value required to obtain an output voltage change from 5V to the desired Vo_adj is defined as:
Rtrim_down
Ex. When Trim-down -10%
Vo_adj=5.0V×(1-10%)=4.5V
Rtrim_down
Rtrim_down 1.839 10
Vo (-)
Trim
Trim
Trim
Vo (+)
Vo (+)
Vo (+)
Vo_adj 2.5( ) 5110
5.0 Vo_adj
4.5 2.5( ) 5110
5.0 4.5
4
×=
ohm
R
R
Load
R
R
R
trim-d o w n
trim-d o w n
trim-d o w n
Load
2050
2050
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
Vi (-)
Vi (-)
Vi (+)
Vi (+)
Vo (-)
Vo (-)
Trim
Trim
Vo (+)
Vo (+)
R
R
trim-up
trim-up
R
R
Load
Load
Figure 18: Circuit configuration for trim-up (increase output
voltage)
If the external resistor is connected between the TRIM and Vo(-) the output voltage set point increases (Fig.
18). The external resistor value required to obtain an output voltage change from 5V to the desired Vo_adj is defined as:
Rtrim_up
2.5 5110
Vo_adj 5.0
2050
Ex. When Trim-up +10%
Vo_adj=5.0V×(1+10%)=5.5V
Rtrim_up
Rtrim_up 2.35 10
2.5 5110
5.5 5.0
2050
4
×=
ohm
When using trim function, the output voltage of the module is usually increased, which increases the power output of the module with the same output current.
Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power.
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THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
A
Y
Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel.
Thermal Testing Setup
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal environments encountered in most electronics equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which the power modules are mounted.
The following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. The power module is mounted on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB and the top of the power module is constantly kept at
6.35mm (0.25’’).
FACING PWB
PWB
MODULE
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the module. To enhance system reliability, the power module should always be operated below the maximum operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected.
THERMAL CURVES
Figure 20: Hot spot temperature measured point
The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 111℃
Output Current(A)
8.0
7.0
S48SP05007(standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@Vin = 48V (Either Orientation )
AIR VELOCIT AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASURED BELOW
THE MODULE
IR FLOW
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
50.8 (2.0”)
12.7 (0.5”)
Figure 19: Wind tunnel test setup
DS_S48SP05007_05222008
6.0
Natural
Convection
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
100LFM
200LFM
300L FM
400LFM
500LFM
600L FM
Ambient Temperature
Figure 21: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
=48V (Either Orientation)
@V
in
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PICK AND PLACE LOCATION SURFACE-MOUNT TAPE & REEL
RECOMMENDED PAD LAYOUT (SMD)
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LEADED (Sn/Pb) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
Peak temp.
210~230°C 5sec.
Cooling down rate <3°C /sec.
Over 200°C
40~50sec.
300 60 0 120 180 240
Temperature (°C )
250
150
100
50
Ramp-up temp.
0.5~3.0°C /sec.
2nd Ramp-up temp.
Pre-heat temp.
140~180°C 60~120 sec.
Time ( sec. )
1.0~3.0°C /sec.
Note: The temperature refers to the pin of S48SP, measured on the pin +Vout joint.
LEAD FREE (SAC) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
217
200
.
Peak Temp. 240 ~ 245
Ramp down max. 4℃/sec.
Temp
150
Ramp up max. 3℃/sec.
Preheat time
100~140 sec.
Time Limited 90 sec. above 217
25
Time
Note: The temperature refers to the pin of S48SP, measured on the pin +Vout joint.
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MECHANICAL DRAWING
Surface-mount module Through-Hole module
Pin No. Name Function
1 2 3 4 5 6
+Vin
-Vin ON/OFF (Optional)
-Vout TRIM (Optional)
+Vout
DS_S48SP05007_05222008
Positive input voltage Negative input voltage Remote ON/OFF (Optional) Negative output voltage Output voltage trim (Optional) Positive output voltage
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PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
S 48 S P 050 07 N
Product
Type
S - Small
Power
Input
Voltage
48 -
36V~75V
Number of
Outputs
S - Single 1x1, 10A 050 - 5V 07 - 7A
Product
Series
Output
Voltage
Output
Current
ON/OFF Logic
N - Negative
(Default)
P - Positive
E - No remote
on/off control pin
MODEL LIST
MODEL NAME INPUT OUTPUT EFF @ 100% LOAD
S48SP3R310NRFB 36V~75V 1.1A 3.3V 10A 89.0%
S48SP05007NRFB 36V~75V 1.2A 5.0V 7A 90.0% S48SP12003NRFB 36V~75V 1.2A 12V 3A 90.0% S48SP15002NRFB 36V~75V 1A 15V 2A 90.0%
Note:
1. Default OTP and output OVP, OCP mode is auto-restart;
2. For different option, please refer to part numbering system above or contact Delta local sales.
R
Pin
Length/Type
R - 0.170”
(Default)
N - 0.145”
K - 0.110”
M - SMD
F B
Option Code
F- RoHS 6/6
(Lead Free)
A - No trim pin
B - With trim pin
(Default)
CONTACT: www.delta.com.tw/dcdc
USA:
Telephone: East Coast: (888) 335 8201 West Coast: (888) 335 8208 Fax: (978) 656 3964 Email: DCDC@delta-corp.com
WARRANTY
Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these specifications at any time, without notice
.
Europe:
Telephone: +41 31 998 53 11 Fax: +41 31 998 53 53 Email: DCDC@delta-es.tw
Asia & the rest of world:
Telephone: +886 3 4526107 x6220 Fax: +886 3 4513485 Email: DCDC@delta.com.tw
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