Samsung's SAM8 family of 8-bit single-chip CMOS microcontrollers offers a fast and efficient CPU with a wide
range of integrated peripherals, in various mask-programmable ROM sizes. Analog its major CPU features are:
— Efficient register-oriented architecture
— Selectable CPU clock sources
— Idle and Stop power-down mode release by interrupt
— Built-in basic timer with watchdog function
The sophisticated interrupt structure recognizes up to eight interrupt levels. Each level can have one or more
interrupt sources and vectors. Fast interrupt processing (within a minimum of four CPU clocks) can be assigned
to specific interrupt levels.
S3C8639/C863A/P863A MICROCONTROLLERS
S3C8639/C863A/P863A single-chip 8-bit
microcontrollers are based on the powerful SAM8
CPU architecture. The internal register file is logically
expanded to increase the on-chip register space.
S3C8639/C863A/P863A contain 32/48 Kbytes of onchip program ROM.
In line with Samsung's modular design approach, the
following peripherals are integrated with the SAM8
core:
— Four programmable I/O ports (total 27 pins)
— One 8-bit basic timer for oscillation stabilization
and watchdog functions
— One 8-bit general-purpose timer/counter with
selectable clock sources
— One interval timer
OTP
S3C8639/C863A microcontrollers are also available in OTP (One Time Programmable) version named,
S3P863A. S3P863A microcontroller has an on-chip 48-Kbyte one-time-programmable EPROM instead of
masked ROM. S3P863A is comparable to S3C8639/C863A, both in function and pin configuration except its
ROM size.
— One 12-bit counter with selectable clock sources,
including Hsync or Csync input
— PWM block with seven 8-bit PWM circuits
— Sync processor block (for Vsync and Hsync I/O,
Csync input, and Clamp signal output)
— DDC Multi-master and slave-only IIC-Bus
— 4-channel A/D converter (8-bit resolution)
S3C8639/C863A/P863A are a versatile
microcontrollers which are ideal for use in multi-sync
monitors or in general-purpose applications that
require sophisticated timer/counter, PWM, sync
signal processing, A/D converter, and multi-master
IIC-bus support with DDC. They are available in a
42-pin SDIP or a 44-pin QFP package.
1-1
Page 2
PRODUCT OVERVIEWS3C8639/C863A/P863A
FEATURES
CPU
•SAM88RC CPU core
Memory
•S3C8639: 32-Kbyte internal program memory
(ROM)
S3C863A: 48-Kbyte internal program memory
(ROM)
•S3C8639: 784-byte general-purpose
register area
S3C863A: 1040-byte general-purpose
register area
NOTE: The TEST pin must connect to VSS (GND) in the normal operation mode.
Figure 1-3. S3C8639/C863A 44-QFP Pin Assignment
1-5
Page 6
PRODUCT OVERVIEWS3C8639/C863A/P863A
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Table 1-1. S3C8639/C863A Pin Descriptions
Pin
Names
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
Pin
Type
Description
I/OGeneral-purpose, 8-bit I/O port. Shared
functions include three external interrupt inputs
and I/O for timer M0. Selective configuration of
port 0 pins to input or output mode is
supported.
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
I/OGeneral-purpose, 8-bit I/O port. Selective
configuration is available for port 1 pins to
input, push-pull output, n-channel open-drain
mode, or IIC-bus clock and data I/O.
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
I/OGeneral-purpose, 8-bit I/O port Selective
configuration of port 2 pins to input or output
mode is supported. The port 2 pin circuits are
designed to push-pull PWM output and Csync
(SOG) signal input.
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
P3.0–P3.3
P3.4–P3.7
I/OGeneral-purpose, 8-bit I/O port Selective
configuration port 3 pins to input or output
mode is supported. Multiplexed for alternative
use as A/D converter inputs AD0–AD3.
Hsync-I
Vsync-I
Clamp-O
Hsync-O
Vsync-O
SDA0
SCL0
V
, V
DD1
V
, V
DD2
XIN, X
OUT
RESET
SS1
SS2
,
I
The pins are sync processor signal I/O and IIC-
I
bus clock and data I/O.
O
O
O
I/O
I/O
–Power pins–
–System clock I/O pins–14, 13–
ISystem RESET pinB18–
TESTIFactory test pin input
0 V: Normal operation, 5 V: Factory test mode
Pin
Circuit
Type
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
E-1
E-1
E-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
E-1
E-1
E-1
D-1
E-1
E
A-3
A-3
A
A
A
G-3
G-3
SDIP Pin
Numbers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
32
35–38
39–42
31
30
27
28
29
16
17
11, 12
–
34, 33
–15–
Shared
Functions
INT0
INT1
INT2
TM0CAP
SDA1
SCL1
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
Csync-I
AD0–AD3
–
–
1-6
Page 7
S3C8639/C863A/P863APRODUCT OVERVIEW
PIN CIRCUITS DIAGRAM
DD
V
VDD
Data
Output
VSS
Figure 1-4. Pin Circuit Type A
VDD
280 k
Ω
RESET
Noise
Filter
Input
Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type A-3
Data or
Other
Function
Output
Disable
Digital Input,
TTL Input
Output
300 k
Ω
Typical
SS
V
VSS
DD
V
Output
VSS
Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type B (RESET)
NOTE:The noise filter must be built in the
external interrupts.
Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type D-1
1-7
Page 8
PRODUCT OVERVIEWS3C8639/C863A/P863A
VDD
Pull-up
Enable
Data
Open
Drain
Output
Disable
Input
Figure 1-8. Pin Circuit Type E
Typical
47 k
VDD
VSS
V
Ω
DD
Data
Output
Open
Drain
Output
Output
Disable
V
SS
Digital Input
or ADC Input
Figure 1-9. Pin Circuit Type E-1
1-8
Data
Input
Figure 1-10. Pin Circuit Type G-3
Output
V
SS
Page 9
S3C8639/C863A/P863AELECTRICAL DATA
19ELECTRICAL DATA
OVERVIEW
In this section, S3C8639/C863A electrical characteristics are presented in tables and graphs. The information is
arranged in the following order:
— Absolute maximum ratings
— D.C. electrical characteristics
— Data retention supply voltage in stop mode
— Stop mode release timing when initiated by a reset
— I/O capacitance
— A/D Converter electrical characteristics
— A.C. electrical characteristics
— Input timing measurement points for P0.0–P0.2 and TM0CAP
— Oscillation characteristics
— Oscillation stabilization time
— Clock timing measurement points for X
2. Current contained when power-on reset circuit is provided internally.
(= 5.46 ms at f
OSC
OSC
/12MHz)
2.7–5.5V
2.22.42.6V
10–
(1)
us
10––ms
100150
60100
µA
µA
19-8
Page 17
S3C8639/C863A/P863AELECTRICAL DATA
V
DD
V
LVD
t
off
V
DDLVD
t
r
Figure 19-5. Power-on Reset Timing
19-9
Page 18
S3C8639/C863A/P863AMECHANICAL DATA
20MECHANICAL DATA
OVERVIEW
The S3C8639/C863A microcontroller is available in a 42-pin SDIP package (Samsung part number 42-SDIP-
600) and a 44-QFP package (Samsung part number 44-QFP-1010B).
#42#22
± 0.2
14.00
0.50
(1.77)
NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters.
1.00
42-SDIP-600
39.50 MAX
39.10
±
±
0.1
0.1
±
0.2
1.778
0-15
15.24
#21#1
3.50 ± 0.2
5.08 MAX
3.30 ± 0.3
0.51 MIN
+ 0.1
0.25
- 0.05
Figure 20-1. 42-Pin SDIP Package Mechanical Data (42-SDIP-600)
20-1
Page 19
MECHANICAL DATAS3C8639/C863A/P863A
13.20 ±
0.3
0-8
10.00
±
13.20 ± 0.3
0.2
±
10.00
0.2
44-QFP-1010B
+ 0.10
- 0.05
0.15
0.10 MAX
#44
0.20
±
0.80
#1
0.80
0.35
+ 0.10
- 0.05
(1.00)
0.05 MIN
2.05
2.30 MAX
NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 20-2. 44-Pin QFP Package Mechanical Data (44-QFP-1010B)
±
0.10
20-2
Page 20
S3C8639/C863A/P863AS3P863A OTP
21S3P863A OTP
OVERVIEW
The S3P863A single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable)version of the
S3C8639/C863A microcontrollers. It has an on-chip EPROM instead of masked ROM. The EPROM is accessed
by serial data format.
The S3P863A is fully compatible with the S3C8639/C863A, both in function and in pin configuration. Because of
its simple programming requirements, the S3P863A is ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the
S3C8639/C863A.
Table 21-1. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM
Main ChipDuring Programming
Pin NamePin NamePin No.I/OFunction
P1.0SDAT9 (4)I/OSerial data pin. Output port when reading and input
port when writing. Can be assigned as a
Input/push-pull output port.
P1.1SCLK10 (5)ISerial clock pin. Input only pin.
TEST
VPP (TEST)
15 (10)IPower supply pin for EPROM cell writing (indicates
that OTP enters into the writing mode). When 12.5
V is applied, OTP is in writing mode and when 5 V
is applied, OTP is in reading mode. (Option)
RESETRESET
V
DD1/VSS1
V
DD1/VSS1
18 (13)IChip Initialization
11/12 (6/7)I
Logic power supply pin. VDD should be tied to +5 V
during programming.
NOTE: Parentheses indicate 44-QFP OTP pin number.
Table 21-2. Comparison of S3P863A and S3C8639/C863A Features
CharacteristicS3P863AS3C8639/C863A
Program Memory48-Kbyte EPROM32/48-Kbyte mask ROM
Operating Voltage (VDD)
3.0 V to 5.5 V3.0 V to 5.5V
OTP Programming Mode
VDD = 5 V, V
(TEST)=12.5V
PP
Pin Configuration42SDIP, 44QFP42SDIP, 44QFP
EPROM ProgrammabilityUser Program 1 timeProgrammed at the factory
OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS
When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the S3P863A, the EPROM programming mode is entered. The
operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in
Table 21-3 below.
Table 21-3. Operating Mode Selection Criteria
V
DD
V
(TEST)REG/MEMAddress (A15–A0)R/WMode
PP
5 V5 V00000H1EPROM read
12.5 V00000H0EPROM program
12.5 V00000H1EPROM verify
12.5 V10E3FH0EPROM read protection
NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level.
21-3
Page 23
S3P863A OTPS3C8639/C863A/P863A
D.C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 21-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics
(T
= – 40 °C to + 85 °C, V
A
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Input High
I
LIH1
leakage current
I
LIH2
I
LIH3
Input Low
I
LIL1
leakage current
I
LIL2
I
LIL3
Output High
I
LOH1
leakage current
Output Low
I
LOL1
leakage current
Pull-up resistor
Pull-down
R
U1
R
U2
R
D
resistor
Supply current
(note)
I
DD1
I
DD2
I
DD3
= 3.0 V to 5.5 V)
DD
VIN = V
DD
All input pins except X
V
= V
X
only
IN
VIN = V
V
IN
X
OUT
V
IN
V
IN
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
IN
;
DD
OUT
X
only
;
DD
IN
= 0 V; All input pins except X
RESET , Hsync-I and Vsync-I
,
= 0 V; X
= 0 V; X
= V
= 0 V
= 0 V; V
OUT
only
IN
DD
= 5 V ± 10%
DD
only
X
,
IN
OUT
Port 3.7–3.4
V
= 0 V; V
IN
RESET only
V
= 0 V; V
IN
= 5 V ± 10%
DD
= 5 V ± 10%
DD
Hsync-I and Vsync-I
VDD = 5 V ± 10%
Operation mode; 12 MHz crystal
C1 = C2 = 22pF
VDD = 5 V ± 10%
Idle mode; 12 MHz crystal
C1 = C2 = 22pF
VDD = 5 V ± 10%
Stop mode
––3µA
––20
2.5620
,
IN
––– 3
––– 20
– 2.5– 6– 20
––3
––– 3
204780
kΩ
150280480
150300500
–1020mA
48
100150µA
NOTE: Supply current does not include drawn internal pull-up/pull-down resistors and external loads of output.
21-4
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