Round varistor element, leaded
Coating: epoxy resin, flame-retardant to UL 94 V-0
Features
Wide operating voltage range 11 … 1100 V
RMS
High surge current ratings up to 8 kA
No derating up to 105 °C ambient temperature
For S14/ S20 types duty cycle @ 6 kV/ 3 kA = >10 pulses, according to IEC 60950-1,
Annex Q; IEC 61051-2
PSpice models
Bulk (standard), taped versions on reel or in Ammo pack upon request.
For further details refer chapter "Taping, packaging and lead configuration" for leaded
varistors.
Options
S10* types with lead spacing 5.0 mm and S20* types with lead spacing 7.5 mm are also
available on request.
Page 17 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 18
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Reliability data
TestTest methods/conditionsRequirement
Varistor voltageThe voltage between two terminals with
To meet the specified value
the specified measuring current applied
is called VV(1 mADC@ 0.2 ... 2 s).
Clamping voltageThe maximum voltage between two
To meet the specified value
terminals with the specified standard
impulse current (8/20 µs) applied.
Endurance at upper
category temperature
1000 h at UCT
After having continuously applied the
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10%
maximum allowable AC voltage at UCT
±2 °C for 1000 h, the specimen shall be
stored at room temperature and normal
humidity for 1 to 2 h.
Thereafter, the change of VVshall be
measured.
Surge current derating,
8/20 µs
Surge current derating,
2 ms
Electric strengthIEC 61051-1, test 4.9.2
10 surge currents (8/20 µs), unipolar,
interval 30 s, amplitude corresponding
to derating curve for 10 impulses at
20 µs
10 surge currents (2 ms), unipolar,
interval 120 s, amplitude corresponding
to derating curve for 10 impulses at
2 ms
Metal balls method, 2500 V
RMS
, 60 s
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10%
(measured in direction of
surge current)
No visible damage
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10%
(measured in direction of
surge current)
No visible damage
No breakdown
The varistor is placed in a container
holding 1.6 ±0.2 mm diameter metal
balls such that only the terminations of
the varistor are protruding.
The specified voltage shall be applied
between both terminals of the specimen
connected together and the electrode
inserted between the metal balls.
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 18 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 19
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
TestTest methods/conditionsRequirement
Climatic sequenceThe specimen shall be subjected to:
a) dry heat at UCT, 16 h, IEC
60068-2-2, test Ba
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10%
R
≥100 MΩ
ins
b) damp heat, 1st cycle:
55 °C, 93% r. H., 24 h, IEC
60068-2-30, test Db
c) cold, LCT, 2 h, IEC 60068-2-1, test
Aa
d) damp heat, additional 5 cycles:
55 °C/25 °C, 93% r. H., 24 h/cycle,
IEC 60068-2-30, test Db.
Then the specimen shall be stored at
room temperature and normal humidity
for 1 to 2 h.
Thereafter, the change of VVshall be
measured. Thereafter, insulation resistance R
shall be measured at V = 500
ins
V.
Rapid change of
temperature
Damp heat, steady stateIEC 60068-2-78, test Ca
IEC 60068-2-14, test Na, LCT/UCT,
dwell time 30 min, 5 cycles
The specimen shall be subjected to
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤5%
No visible damage
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10%
R
≥100 MΩ
ins
40 ±2 °C, 90 to 95% r. H. for 56 days
without load / with 10% of the maximum continuous DC operating voltage
VDC. Then stored at room temperature
and normal humidity for 1 to 2 h.
Thereafter, the change of VVshall be
measured. Thereafter, insulation resistance R
shall be measured at V = 500
ins
V (insulated varistors only).
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 19 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 20
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
TestTest methods/conditionsRequirement
SolderabilityIEC 60068-2-20, test Ta,
method 1 with modified conditions for
lead-free solder alloys: 245 °C, 3 s:
After dipping the terminals to a depth of
approximately 3 mm from the body in a
soldering bath of 245 °C for 3 s, the
terminals shall be visually examined.
The inspection shall be
carried out under adequate
light with normal eyesight or
with the assistance of a
magnifier capable of giving
a magnification of 4 to
10 times. The dipped
surface shall be covered
with a smooth and bright
solder coating with no more
than small amounts of
scattered imperfections
such as pinholes or
un-wetted or de-wetted
areas. These imperfections
shall not be concentrated in
one area.
Resistance to soldering
heat
IEC 60068-2-20, test Tb, method 1A,
260 °C, 10 s:
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤5%
No visible damage
Each lead shall be dipped into a solder
bath having a temperature of 260 ±5 °C
to a point 2.0 to 2.5 mm from the body
of the specimen, be held there for
10 ±1 s and then be stored at room
temperature and normal humidity for
1 to 2 h.
The change of VVshall be measured
and the specimen shall be visually
examined.
Tensile strengthIEC 60068-2-21, test Ua1
After gradually applying the force
specified below and keeping the unit
|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤5%
No break of solder joint,
no wire break
fixed for 10 s, the terminal shall be
visually examined for any damage.
Force for wire diameter:
0.6 mm = 10 N
0.8 mm = 10 N
1.0 mm = 20 N
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 20 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
After repeatedly applying a single
harmonic vibration according to the
table above.
The change of VVshall be measured
and the specimen shall be visually
examined.
BumpIEC 60068-2-29, test Eb|∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤5%
Pulse duration:
Max. acceleration:
Number of bumps:
Pulse:
Fire hazardIEC 60695-11-5 (needle flame test)
6 ms
400 m/s
4000
half sine
2
No visible damage
5 s max.
Severity: vertical 10 s
Note:
UCT = Upper category temperature
LCT = Lower category temperature
R
= Insulation resistance
ins
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 21 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 22
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
v/i characteristics
v = f (i) - for explanation of the characteristics refer to "General technical information", 1.6.3
A = Leakage current, B = Protection level } for worst-case varistor tolerances
SIOV-S05 ...
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 22 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 23
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
v/i characteristics
v = f (i) - for explanation of the characteristics refer to "General technical information", 1.6.3
A = Leakage current, B = Protection level } for worst-case varistor tolerances
SIOV-S07 ...
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 23 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 24
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
v/i characteristics
v = f (i) - for explanation of the characteristics refer to "General technical information", 1.6.3
A = Leakage current, B = Protection level } for worst-case varistor tolerances
SIOV-S10 ...
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 24 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 25
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
v/i characteristics
v = f (i) - for explanation of the characteristics refer to "General technical information", 1.6.3
A = Leakage current, B = Protection level } for worst-case varistor tolerances
SIOV-S14 ...
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 25 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 26
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
v/i characteristics
v = f (i) - for explanation of the characteristics refer to "General technical information", 1.6.3
A = Leakage current, B = Protection level } for worst-case varistor tolerances
SIOV-S20 ...
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 26 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 27
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S05K11 ... K40
SIOV-S05K50 ... K460
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 27 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 28
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S07K11 ... K40
SIOV-S07K50 ... K460
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 28 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 29
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S10K11 ... K40
SIOV-S10K50 ... K320
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 29 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 30
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S10K385 ... K680
SIOV-S14K11 ... K40
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 30 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 31
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S14K50 ... K320
SIOV-S14K385 ... K1000
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 31 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 32
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S20K11 ... K40
SIOV-S20K50 ... K115
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 32 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 33
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S20K130 ... K320
SIOV-S20K385 ... K460
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 33 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 34
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Derating curves
Maximum surge current i
= f (tr, pulse train)
max
For explanation of the derating curves refer to "General technical information", section 1.8.1
SIOV-S20K510 ... K1000
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 34 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 35
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Taping, packaging and lead configuration
1EPCOS ordering code system
For leaded varistors
B72210S2271K101
Monolithic
varistor
Nominal
disc diameter
Design:
S = Leaded varistor
T = ThermoFuse
F = Fail-safe varistor
Q = EnergetiQ
Series:
0 = StandarD
1 = Automotive
2 = AdvanceD
3 = SuperioR
4 = SuperioR
If reel type III is not compatible with insertion equipment because of its large diameter, nominal
disk diameter 10 mm and 14 mm can be supplied on reel II upon request (taping mode G3).
2.6Ammo pack dimensions
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 39 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 40
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
3Lead configuration
Straight leads are standard for disk varistors. Other lead configurations as crimp style or customer-specific lead wire length according to 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 are optional. Crimped leads
(non-standard) are differently crimped for technical reasons; the individual crimp styles are denoted by consecutive numbers (S, S2 through S5) as shown in the dimensional drawings below.
The crimp styles of the individual types can be seen from the type designation in the ordering tables.
3.1Crimp style mode
Example: B72210S0271K501
|
Digit 13
Digit 13 of ordering codeCrimp styleFigure
1Standard, straight leads1
2S22
3S33
4S44
5S55
Available upon request
Internal coding6
3.2Standard leads and non-standard crimp styles
Standard, straight leads
Non-standard,
crimp style S2
Non-standard,
crimp style S3
Figure 1Figure 2Figure 3
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 40 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 41 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 42
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
3.4Trimmed leads (non-standard)
Varistors with cut leads available upon request.
Lead length tolerances:
Straight leads+/1.0 mm
Crimped leads+/0.8 mm
Minimum lead length3.5 mm
Figure 6
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 42 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 43
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Cautions and warnings
General
1. EPCOS metal oxide varistors are designed for specific applications and should not be used
for purposes not identified in our specifications, application notes and data books unless otherwise agreed with EPCOS during the design-in-phase.
2. Ensure suitability of SIOVs through reliability testing during the design-in phase. SIOVs
should be evaluated taking into consideration worst-case conditions.
3. For applications of SIOVs in line-to-ground circuits based on various international and local
standards there are restrictions existing or additional safety measures required.
Storage
1. Store SIOVs only in original packaging. Do not open the package prior to processing.
2. Storage conditions in original packaging:
Storage temperature:25 °C ... +45 °C,
Relative humidity:<75% annual average,
<95% on maximum 30 days a year.
Dew precipitation:is to be avoided.
3. Avoid contamination of an SIOV's during storage, handling and processing.
4. Avoid storage of SIOVs in harmful environments that can affect the function during long-term
operation (examples given under operation precautions).
5. The SIOV type series should be soldered within the time specified:
SIOV-S, -Q, -LS, -B, -SFS24 months
ETFV and T series12 months.
Handling
1. SIOVs must not be dropped.
2. Components must not be touched with bare hands. Gloves are recommended.
3. Avoid contamination of the surface of SIOV electrodes during handling, be careful of the
sharp edge of SIOV electrodes.
Soldering (where applicable)
1. Use rosin-type flux or non-activated flux.
2. Insufficient preheating may cause ceramic cracks.
3. Rapid cooling by dipping in solvent is not recommended.
4. Complete removal of flux is recommended.
5. Temperatures of all preheat stages and the solder bath must be strictly controlled especially
for T series (T14 and T20).
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 43 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 44
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Mounting
1. Potting, sealing or adhesive compounds can produce chemical reactions in the SIOV ceramic
that will degrade the component’s electrical characteristics.
2. Overloading SIOVs may result in ruptured packages and expulsion of hot materials. For this
reason SIOVs should be physically shielded from adjacent components.
Operation
1. Use SIOVs only within the specified temperature operating range.
2. Use SIOVs only within the specified voltage and current ranges.
3. Environmental conditions must not harm SIOVs. Use SIOVs only in normal atmospheric con-
ditions. Avoid use in deoxidizing gases (chlorine gas, hydrogen sulfide gas, ammonia gas,
sulfuric acid gas etc), corrosive agents, humid or salty conditions.Contact with any liquids and
solvents should be prevented.
Display of ordering codes for EPCOS products
The ordering code for one and the same EPCOS product can be represented differently in data
sheets, data books, other publications, on the EPCOS website, or in order-related documents
such as shipping notes, order confirmations and product labels. The varying representations of
the ordering codes are due to different processes employed and do not affect the
specifications of the respective products. Detailed information can be found on the Internet
under www.epcos.com/orderingcodes
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 44 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 45
Leaded varistorsB722*
StandarD series
Symbols and terms
SymbolTerm
CCapacitance
C
typ
Typical capacitance
iCurrent
i
c
I
leak
i
max
I
max
I
n
Current at which V
is measured
c, max
Leakage current
Maximum surge current (also termed peak current)
Maximum discharge current
Nominal discharge current
LCTLower category temperature
L
typ
P
max
R
ins
R
min
T
A
t
r
Typical inductance
Maximum average power dissipation
Insulation resistance
Minimum resistance
Ambient temperature
Duration of equivalent rectangular wave
UCTUpper category temperature
vVoltage
V
clamp
v
c, max
V
DC
V
jump
v
max
V
op
V
RMS
V
RMS, op, max
V
surge
V
V
∆V
V
W
LD
W
max
Clamping voltage
Maximum clamping voltage at specified current i
c
DC operating voltage
Maximum jump start voltage
Maximum voltage
Operating voltage
AC operating voltage, root-mean-square value
Root-mean-square value of max. DC operating voltage incl. ripple current
Super imposed surge voltage
Varistor voltage
Tolerance of varistor voltage
Maximum load dump
Maximum energy absorption
Lead spacing
All dimensions are given in mm.
The commas used in numerical values denote decimal points.
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 45 of 47Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 46
Important notes
The following applies to all products named in this publication:
1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for
certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical re-
quirements that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We
nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as bindingstatements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application.
As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar
with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check and decide whether an EPCOS product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular customer application.
2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of electronic components or
failure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the
current state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications
requiring a very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in
which the malfunction or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or
health (e.g. in accident prevention or lifesaving systems), it must therefore be ensured by
means of suitable design of the customer application or other action taken by the customer
(e.g. installation of protective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by
third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of an electronic component.
3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed.
4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this
publication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g.
because they are classed as hazardous). Useful information on this will be found in our Ma-
terial Data Sheets on the Internet (www.epcos.com/material). Should you have any more detailed questions, please contact our sales offices.
5. We constantly strive to improve our products. Consequently, the products described in this
publication may change from time to time. The same is true of the corresponding product
specifications. Please check therefore to what extent product descriptions and specifications
contained in this publication are still applicable before or when you place an order. We also
reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. Consequently, we
cannot guarantee that all products named in this publication will always be available. The
aforementioned does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products.
6. Unless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current ver-
sion of the "General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services in the Electrical Industry" published by the German Electrical and Electronics Industry Association
(ZVEI).
CTVS, DeltaCap, DigiSiMic, ExoCore, FilterCap, FormFit, LeaXield, MiniBlue, MiniCell, MKD,
MKK, MotorCap, PCC, PhaseCap, PhaseCube, PhaseMod, PhiCap, PowerHap, PQSine,
PQvar, SIFERRIT, SIFI, SIKOREL, SilverCap, SIMDAD, SiMic, SIMID, SineFormer, SIOV,
ThermoFuse, WindCap are trademarks registered or pending in Europe and in other countries. Further information will be found on the Internet at www.epcos.com/trademarks.
Page 47 of 47
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