The RF2908 is a monolithic integrated circuit specifically
designed for direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems
operating in the 902MHz to 928M Hz ISM band. The part
includes a direct conversion receiver, quadrature demodulator, dual IF amplifiers with gain control and RSSI, onchip programmable baseband filters, dual data comparators, and a serially programmable 86-channel PLL frequency synthesizer.Two cell or regulated three cell (3.6V
maximum) battery applicationsare supported by the part.
The part is also designed to operate in compliance with
FCC Part 15.247. The device is provided in 48-lead plastic LQFP packaging.
915MHZ SPREAD SPECTRUM RECEIVER WITH
PLL FREQUENCY SYN THESIZER
• Inventory Tracking
• Wireless Security
• Battery Powered Applications
.362
.346
7°MAX
0°MIN
.362
.346
.280
.272
.011
.007
.280
.272
.057
.053
.006
.002
.020
Optimum Technology Matching® Applied
Si BJTGaAs MESFETGaAs HBT
Si Bi-CMOS
ü
6
LNA IN
PLL
Freq. Synth.
Ref
Refer to the Detailed FunctionalBlock Diagramfor descriptionof fullfunctionality
LNA
2423
SiGe HBT
MOUT Q± INQ±
1,2
47,48
+45°
-45°
11,12 13,14
MOUT I± IN I±
IF Amp
IF Amp
RSSI
Gain Control
Si CMOS
Q Data Amp
I Data Amp
Functional Block Diagram
39
42
19
21
Q DATA
IF OUT Q
IF OUT I
I DATA
.007
.031
.021MAX
Package Style: LQFP-48
Features
• FCC Part 15.247 Compliant
• Direct Conversion Receiver
• On-Chip 86 Channel Frequency
Synthesizer
• On-Chip Selectable IF Bandwidths
• 2.7V to 3.6V Operation
Ordering Information
RF2908915MHz Spread Spectrum Receiver with PLLFre-
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
7628 Thorndike Road
Greensboro,NC 27409, USA
quency Synthesizer
Tel (336)664 1233
Fax (336)664 0454
http://www.rfmd.com
11
TRANSCEIVERS
Rev C1 010904
11-85
RF2908
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterRatingsUnit
Supply Voltage-0.5 to +3.6V
Control Voltages-0.5 to +3.6V
Input RF Level+20dBm
Output Load VSWR50:1
Operating Ambient Temperature-40 to +85° C
Storage Temperature-40 to +150°C
DC
DC
Caution! ESD sensitive device.
RF Micro Devices believes the furnished information is correct and accurate
at the time of this printing. However, RF Micro Devices reserves the right to
make changes to its products without notice. RF Micro Devices does not
assume responsibility for the use of the described product(s).
11
Parameter
Min.Typ.Max.
Overall
Frequency Range902 to 928MHz
Cascaded Voltage Gain100dB
Cascaded Noise Figure6.08.0dB
Cascaded Input IP
RX Sensitivity-100dBmIF BW=960kHz, Freq=915MHz, S/N =8dB
LO Leakage-65dBmAt LNA IN
RSSI DC Output Range0.35 to 3.1VR
RSSI Sensitivity30mV/dB
RSSI Dynamic Range6065dB
3
Specification
-12dBmHigh Gain
+5.5dBmLow Gain
UnitCondition
T=25°C, VCC=3.6V, Freq=915MHz
=51kΩ
LOAD
LNA and Mixer
Operating Frequency Range902 to 928MHz
Voltage Gain22dB
Noise Figure6.08.0dB
RF Input Impedance50Ω
RF Input VSWR2:1
Input IP
3
Quadrature Phase Balance±3±5°With expected LO amplitude and harmonic
Quadrature Amplitude Balance±1dB
Mixer Output Impedance150200250ΩDifferential
DC Current Consumption263339mAOperating at a 3.3V supply voltage.
-20-12dBmAt maximum gain. ATTN=LOW
+5.5dBmAt minimum gain. ATTN=HIGH
content.
TRANSCEIVERS
11-86
Rev C1 010904
RF2908
Parameter
Min.Typ.Max.
Specification
UnitCondition
IF and Data Amplifiers
IF Frequency RangeNote 19.6MHz
VoltageGain778083dB
Noise Figure5dBAt maximum gain setting
35dBAt minimum gain setting
Input IP3-65dBmAt maximum gain setting
+2dBmAt minimum gain setting
Output DC Offset025mV
Gain Control Ra nge6570dB
Gain Control Voltage Range1.22.0V
Gain Control S ensitivity-0.08dB/mV
VGA Output Voltage500mV
VGA D C Output Voltage1.7V
Output P1dB11.64V
RSSI Range60dBAt maximum gain setting
RSSI Output Voltage Compli-
ance
Input Impedance1.522.5kΩDifferential
550.5 to 2.4VMaximum RSSI is 2.5V or V
PP
PP
Driving a 5kΩ load
ever is less.
Note 1. The lower cutoff frequency is a function of: a) input DC blocking cap size; b) DC
feedback capacitor; and, c) gain setting. But,
recommended component values will yield a
cutoff of <10kHz.
-0.3, which-
CC
Filters
CharacteristicsFive pole BesselFive pole Bessel internal LPF.
Bandwidth1, 2, 4, 8MHzSelectable from 1, 2, 4, and 8MHz. Refer to
Passband Ripple1dB
Group Delay100nsAt 8MHz, increasing as bandwidth
Ultimate Rejec t ion80100dB
Three pole external LPF.
“IF Bandwidth Response” chart.
decreases.
Data Amplifiers
VoltageGain100dB
Bandwidth10MHz
Rise and FallTime25ns
Logic High OutputV
Logic Low Output0.3VCan sink/source 1mA and maintain these
-0.3VVCan sink/source 1mA and maintain these
CC
logic levels.
logic levels.
PLL, Synthesizer,VCO and
LO
VCO Tuning Range800 to 1200MHz
VCO Sensitivity203040MHz/VDetermined by external resistor.
Charge Pump Current100µAKPD=100µA/2π=0.0159ma/2π rad
Reference Frequency Crystal9.620MHz
Reference Crystal Rs6080Ω
Phase Noise-66dBc/Hz10kHz offset.
-96dBc/Hz100kHz offset.
LO Output Level-10dBmInto 100Ω differential load
Lock Time1.5msFrom sleep mode.
Step Size300kHz86 channels in the 902MHz to 928MHz ISM
band.
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TRANSCEIVERS
Rev C1 010904
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RF2908
Parameter
Min.Typ.Max.
Specification
UnitCondition
Power Down Control
Logical Controls “ON”VCC-0.3VVCC+0.3VVVoltage supplied to the input
Logical Controls “OFF”00.3VVoltage supplied to the input
Control Input Impe dance>1MΩ
Turn On Time1msReference Crys tal=9.6MHz. Dependent on
Turn Off Time1msReference Crystal=9.6MHz. Dependent on
The complementary quadrature phase signal output from the front-end
mixer. See pin 2.
The quadrature phase signal output from the front-end mixer.
Supply voltage for the front-end quadrat ure mixers.
Ground connection for the front-end quadrature mixers.
Ground connection for the low noise amplifier (LNA).
Input to the attenuator and LNA.
Ground connection for the input attenuator.
Supply voltage for the LNA.
Ground connection for the input attenuator.
Input attenuator control point. When connected “high”, the attenuator
adds 20dB of series attenuation. When connected “low”, the attenuator
adds 0dB of series attenuation.
The in-phase signal output from the front-end mixer.
The complementary in-phase signal output from the front-end mixer.
See pin 12.
Input for the in-phase IF channel.
Complementary input for the in-phase IF channel.
Ground for VCC2.
DC feedback capacitor for in-phase channel.
Powersupply for VGA amplifier 3, differential to single-ended converter,
and post filter.
Ground for VCC3.
Analog signal IF output for in-phase channel.
Power supply for data amplifier.
Logic-level data output for the in-phase channel. This is a digital output
signal obtained from the output of a Schmitt trigger.
Received signal strength indicator for the in-phase channel.
Base connection point for external reference crystal. The reference
crystal is connected between this pin and ground.
Emitter connection point for external reference crysta l. Feedback
capacitors are connected between this pin and ground.
Latches data entered into the serial port. Data is clocked into the latch
on the rising edge of LE. S ee table and timing diagram.
PLL shift register clock. The rising edges of this clocking signal load in
the serial data present at the PLL DATA input pin into the internal latch.
See table and timi ng diagram.
Input data for loading the counters. Clocked, seri al data at this po rt is
presented to the shift register, then to the latch, and finally to the
counter. Each clock transition sends a single bit to the on-board 7-bit
shift register. The MSB is loaded first. See table and timing diagram.
Ground connection for the PLL.
Supply voltage for the PLL.
Complementary local oscillator output. See pin 33.
This port is used to supply DC voltage to the VCO as well as tune the
center frequency of the VCO.
This is the complementary port to pin 31. Refer to pin 31.
Local oscillator output.
Connection point for the loop filter.
11
TRANSCEIVERS
Rev C1 010904
11-89
RF2908
PinFunctionDescriptionInterface Schematic
35PLL ENABL
36RX ENABL
37BW SEL2
38BW SEL1
39Q DATA
40RSSI Q
41VREF
42IF OUT Q
43VGC
44VCC1
45DCFB Q
46GND1
47IN Q48IN Q+
This pin is used to power up or down the VCO and PLL. A logic high
(PLL ENABL>2.0V) powers up the VCO and PLL circuitry. A logic low
(PLL ENABL<1.0V) powers down the PLL and VCO.
Enable pin for the receiver circuits. RX ENABL>2.0V powers up all
receiver functions. RX ENABL<1.0V turns off all receiver functions
except the PLL functions and the RF mixer.
Bandwidth select logic input. Pin 37 and pin 38 provide a two bit control
word for the setting of the IF bandwidth. See Table1.
Bandwidth select logic input. Pin 37 and pin 38 provide a two bit control
word for the setting of the IF bandwidth. See Table1.
Logic-level data output for the quadrature channel. This is a digital output signal obtained from the output of a Schmitt trigger.
Received signal strength indicator for the quadrature channel.
Gain control reference voltage.
Analog signal IF output for quadrature channel.
Gain control voltage.
Power supply for bias circuits and VGA amplifiers for both the in-phase
and quadrature channels.
DC feedback capac itor for quadrature channel.
Ground for V CC1 for both the in-phase and quadrature channels.
Minus input for quadrature channel
Plus input for quadrature channel