
RF2420
9
Typical Applications
• Power Control in Communication Systems
• CMOS Compatible Programmable
Attenuators
Product Description
The RF2420 is a multistage monolithic programmable
attenuator. The device is built using an advanced Gallium
Arsenide process technology and has an attenuation programmability over a 44dB range in 2 dB steps. The attenuation is set by five bits of digital data. The input and
output of the device have a low VSWR 50Ω match. This
unit is intended for use in systems that require RF transmit power control by digital means. Typical applications
are in dual mode IS-54/55 compatible cellular transceivers and TETRA systems. No negative supply voltages
are required.
PROGRAMMABLE ATTENUATOR
• Commercial and Consumer Systems
• Portable Battery-Powered Equipment
-A-
0.008
0.004
0.393
0.386
8° MAX
0° MIN
0.157
0.150
0.244
0.229
0.034
0.016
0.009
0.007
0.018
0.014
0.050
0.068
0.053
NOTES:
1. Shaded lead isPin 1.
2. All dimensions are excluding
mold flash.
3. Lead coplanarity - 0.005 with
respectto datum "A".
9
Optimum Technology Matching® Applied
Si BJT GaAs MESFETGaAs HBT
Si Bi-CMOS
RF IN
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SiGe HBT
2dB
4dB
8dB
10 dB
20 dB
ü
Si CMOS
16
G2
15
G4
14
G8
13
GND
12
GND
11
G10
10
G20
9
RF OUT
Functional Block Diagram
Package Style: SOIC-16
Features
• Single 3V to 6V Supply
• 0dB to 44dB Attenuation Range
• 4dB Insertion Loss
• 5-bit Digitally Controlled Attenuation
• Digitally Controlled Power Down Mode
• DC to 950MHz Frequency Range
Ordering Information
RF2420 ProgrammableAttenuator
RF2420 PCBA Fully Assembled Evaluation Board
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
7628 ThorndikeRoad
Greensboro,NC 27409, USA
Tel (336) 664 1233
Fax (336) 664 0454
http://www.rfmd.com
SWITCHES
ATTENTUATORSAND
Rev A6 010720
9-9

RF2420
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Rating Unit
Supply Voltage -0.5 to +7.0 V
RF Input Power +17 dBm
Operating Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 ° C
Storage Temperature -40 to +150 °C
DC
Caution! ESD sensitive device.
RF Micro Devices believes the furnished informationis correct andaccurate
at the time of this printing. However,RF Micro Devices reserves the right to
make changes to its products without notice. RF Micro Devices does not
assume responsibility for the useof the described product(s).
9
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max.
Overall
Frequency Range DC to 950 MHz Tuning of bypass capacitors is required for
Insertion Loss 4 6 dB
Attenuation Range 0 to 44 dB
Gain Flatness 3 dB In any 50MHz band, at max attenuation
3dB Bandwidth 500 MHz At 26dB attenuation
Specification
50 MHz At maximum attenuation
Unit Condition
T=25°C and 5V at 420MHz
shifting the center frequency. See the evaluation board schematic for details.
Input
Input Impedance 50 Ω
Input VSWR 1.2:1 1.5:1
Input 1dB Compression +13 +15 dBm
Attenuation
Attenuation Settings 2, 4, 8, 10, 20 dB CMOS Level, 5 bits
Accuracy ±0.5 dB 2dB step
±1.0 dB 4dB through 20dB steps
Attenuation C ontrol
Attenuation “ON” Voltage 2.5 V
Attenuation “OFF” Voltage 0.3 V Voltage Supplied to input
Current 0.4 1. 0 mA Into each control line
Response Time <10 ns
DD
V Voltage Supplied to input
Output
SWITCHES
IM3 -30 dBc With 0dBm output in each of 2 tones
ATTENTUATORSAND
Harmonic Output -40 dBc
Output Impedance 50 Ω
Output VSWR 1.2:1 1.5:1
Power Supply
Voltage 5 V Specifications
3 to 6 V Operating Lim its
Current 4 8 mA Operating
0.4 0.75 mA Power Down
9-10
Rev A6 010720

RF2420
Pin Function Description Interface Schematic
1RFIN
RF Input. This pin is not DC-blocked, and an external blocking capacitor is required. The value depends on the frequency used. The DC
value on this pin is approximately equal to VDD.
RF IN
2VDD
3VDD
4VDD
5VDD
6VDD
7VDD
8VDD
9RFOUT
10 G20
11 G10
12 GND
13 GND
14 G8
15 G4
16 G2
VDD supply connection. Bypassing is critical: To achieve maximum
attenuation range the magnitude of the impedance a t the operation fre quency,as seen from the package pins, needs to be less than 0.5Ω.
The DC source to the pin m ay be a logic dr iver gate to implement a
Power Down function.
Same as pin 2.
Same as pin 2.
Same as pin 2.
Same as pin 2.
Same as pin 2.
Same as pin 2.
RF Output. Same as pin 1. Pin 1 and 9 are interchangeable.
Control pin for the 20dB attenuator. This pin has an internal pull-down
resistor, so when the pin is not connected the attenuator will be turned
off.
Control pin for the 10dB attenuator. This pin has an internal pull-down
resistor, so when the pin is not connected the attenuator will be turned
off.
Ground.
Ground.
Control pin fo r the 8dB attenuator. This pin has an internal pull-down
resistor, so when the pin is not connected the attenuator will be turned
off.
Control pin fo r the 4dB attenuator. This pin has an internal pull-down
resistor, so when the pin is not connected the attenuator will be turned
off.
Control pin fo r the 2dB attenuator. This pin has an internal pull-down
resistor, so when the pin is not connected the attenuator will be turned
off.
Gxx
Same as pin 10.
Same as pin 10.
Same as pin 10.
Same as pin 10.
RF OUT
9
SWITCHES
ATTENTUATORSAND
Rev A6 010720
9-11

RF2420
Evaluation Board Schema t ic
(Download Bill of Materials from www.rfmd.com.)
9
SWITCHES
P2
P2-1 G2
P2-2 G4
P2-3 G8
P2-4 G10
P2-5 G20
1
2
3
4
5
NC
6
NC
7
NC
8
9
NC
10
Note:
Series resonant at F0; place C2
midway between pin 2 and pin 8
J1
SMA
GND
NC
P1-3 VDD
RF IN
50 Ωµstrip
P1-3
P1
1
GND
2
3
P2-1
C1
100 pF
C2
120 pF
C3
10 µF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2420400B
2dB
4dB
8dB
10 dB
20 dB
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
C4
100 pF
C9
100 pF
C8
100 pF
C7
100 pF
C6
100 pF
C5
100 pF
50 Ωµstrip
RF OUT
P2-2
P2-3
P2-4
P2-5
J2
SMA
ATTENTUATORSAND
9-12
Rev A6 010720

Evaluation Board Layout
Board Size 2.020” x 2.020”
Board Thickness 0.031”, Board Material FR-4
RF2420
9
SWITCHES
ATTENTUATORSAND
Rev A6 010720
9-13